CN110089322A - A kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker - Google Patents

A kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110089322A
CN110089322A CN201910458110.5A CN201910458110A CN110089322A CN 110089322 A CN110089322 A CN 110089322A CN 201910458110 A CN201910458110 A CN 201910458110A CN 110089322 A CN110089322 A CN 110089322A
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prospect
effective treatment
treatment method
bacterial canker
medicament
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罗会生
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, the position for including the following steps (1), pruning very sick;(2), medicament goes directly bast zone for absorbing, and transmits and kill up and down pathogenic bacteria;(3), slow, long-time supply medicament;(4), germ unofficial biography are isolated;(5), heating is irradiated using sunlight inhibit germ;(6) by package wound shading, accelerate the healing of wound.The present invention is according to Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker drug resistance not strong (can not treat essentially consist in germ concealment medicament can not encounter pathogen), local infection and the feature for being afraid of high temperature (28 DEG C be inhibited, 30 DEG C can be dead), by cutting disease skin, interior wrapping layer stores medicine, outer casing protects medicine and injection medicament, change the situation that can not be sterilized for a long time for medicine to bast zone over, realization effectively prevents canker, achieves good therapeutic effect.

Description

A kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection, and in particular to a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.
Background technique
Kiwi berry (Actinidia chinensis Planch), also referred to as fox peach, Chinese gooseberry, carambola, the wooden son, Mao Muguo, Chinese grooseberry, numb rattan fruit etc., fruit shape are generally ellipticity, and appearance is in green and brown color, and epidermis covers dense villus, inedible, in It is the seed of pulp bright green and row's black.Because macaque is fond of, therefore named Kiwi berry;Also saying is because pericarp covers Hair, seemingly macaque and gain the name, be that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, full of nutrition, the delicious fruit of flavor.Kiwi berry is dioecious big Type fallen leaves bejuco.Staminiferous plant crinosity leaf is small, and staminiferous plant is also relatively early to come across female flower;Female plant lacks hair or hairless, and floral leaf is equal Greater than staminiferous plant.Florescence was 5-June, and fruit mature period was 8-October.
Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker has concealment, burst and mortality, is a kind of destructive disease for Kiwi berry. Since the disease concealment is very strong, it there is no effective treatment method at present, can only prevent in advance, once obtaining can only all chop at a tree after being ill, and it is no It then may cause full garden to destroy, current many therapeutic tests such as infusion formula, rossing smearing and other effects are all undesirable, or even anti- And it is easier to cause mutually to infect until dead tree.
Number of patent application, which discloses one kind for the patent of invention of CN201710169369.9, does not influence bursting for Kiwi berry yield Ulcer disease control method, the prevention and treatment step of the patent disclosure are as follows: step 1: at the beginning of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker disease point identified and minute Class starts to check the first disease point of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker in Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker initial phase;Step 2: it bursts to Kiwi berry The first disease point of ulcer disease carries out resection operation treatment and handles daubing medicament at excision just sick point, but the method for the patent It is only applicable to early stage, it is several for more serious disease, it is not suitable for, can only cannot be played as one of basic therapeutic progresses Real preventive and therapeutic effect.
Number of patent application is that the patent of invention of CN201710831023.0 discloses a kind of prevention and treatment side of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker anniversary Method, including prevention stage and treatment stage;The prevention stage: the disease resistance of Kiwi berry is improved by production microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is passed through Blade spraying, limb is spraying or the killing of brushing Chinese materia medica preparation is hidden in the tough intracutaneous pathogen of actinidia tree;Treatment stage: pass through Pouring root smears, sprays fungicide and Chinese medicine with repairing ulcer disease wound, but this method implements more complicated, time-consuming to take Power, primary prevention effect are also possible that the plant fallen ill with regard to undesirable, in addition, Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker primary prevention technology It has been relatively mature, anaphase is only current problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of effective treatment methods of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, infect Mi according to Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker germ This feature of monkey peach vascular bundle, by cutting disease skin, interior wrapping layer stores medicine, outer casing protects medicine and injection medicament, realizes to ulcer Disease effectively prevents, and control efficiency is good.
The invention discloses a kind of effective treatment methods of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising the following steps:
(1) truncated section or cortex of all catching an illness, cut as deep as xylem;
(2) position pruned is wrapped up with interior wrapping layer;
(3) it is wrapped up, interior wrapping layer need to all be encased in periphery with outer casing;
(4) bacterial injection venereal disease does harm to medicament to interior wrapping layer;
(5) it is injected at interval of the regular hour primary, unlocks interior wrapping layer and outer package to 33 degree or more to the temperature rises Layer;
(6) by package wound shading, accelerate the healing of wound.
Preferably, pruned in the step (1) cortex of catching an illness width and length according to tree body size and light degree of dying and Fixed, serious to prune half of cortex, length is up to 20 centimetres.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and interior wrapping layer is cotton in the step (2).
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and interior wrapping layer is sponge in the step (2).
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the cotton is black cotton.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the black cotton needs to wind two circles and wrapped up.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the outer casing in the step (3) is airtight layer.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the outer casing in the step (3) is transparent thin film layer.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the outer casing in the step (3) is transparent thin film layer, transparent thin film layer Thickness gets over Bao Yuehao, can guarantee enough light transmittances, in use, at least two circle of winding.Transparent thin film layer with a thickness of 0.01mm
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the outer casing in the step (3) is opaque film layer.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, in the step (4), with needle cylinder injection interior suction or the stronger phytosis of infiltration Evil medicament.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the concentration of bacterial disease medicament is the 10 of normal concentration in the step (4) Times.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and bacterial disease medicament bacterial disease medicament is interior suction in the step (4) And/or the medicament that permeability is strong.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the bacterial disease medicament new, Thiodiazole-copper, kasugarnycin, middle life for thiazole The gloomy copper of rhzomorph, octyl trichlamide, tetramycin, thiophene, benziothiazolinone, chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, agricultural streptomycin, Yekuzuo, pyridimine nucleosides are anti- At least one of medicaments such as the false unicellular bacillus of rhzomorph, fluorescence, circular arc bacterium.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, in the step (5), at interval of the bacterial disease medicine of injection in 10-15 days Agent, continuous injection 3-5 times.Specific dosage be subject to it is completely drenched in wrapping layer not water clock.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of effective treatment methods of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker:
(1), the position of very sick is pruned;
(2), medicament goes directly bast zone for absorbing, and transmits and kill up and down pathogenic bacteria;
(3), slow, long-time supply medicament;
(4), germ unofficial biography are isolated;
(5), heating is irradiated using sunlight inhibit germ;
(6) it is also used as a kind of Tree Precise Fertilization mode simultaneously, water soluble fertilizer and foliar fertilizer is injected into together interior Wrapping layer is for plant absorption.
Based on above-mentioned 6 points, the present invention (can not treat that essentially consist in germ hidden according to Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker drug resistance is not strong Covering property medicament can not encounter pathogen), local infection and the feature for being afraid of high temperature (28 DEG C be inhibited, 30 DEG C can be dead), lead to It crosses and cuts disease skin, interior wrapping layer storage medicine, outer casing guarantor's medicine and injection medicament, change over to kill for medicine to bast zone for a long time The situation of bacterium, realization effectively prevent canker, achieve good therapeutic effect.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiments are further explanations for the content of present invention using as the explaination to the technology of the present invention content, but Substantive content of the invention is not limited in described in following embodiments, those skilled in the art can with and should know appoint What simple change or replacement based on true spirit should belong to protection scope of the presently claimed invention.
The present invention provides a kind of effective treatment methods of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, comprising the following steps:
(1), truncated section is caught an illness cortex, is cut as deep as xylem (depth for cutting disease skin is gone directly xylem), width and length, General length is 5-20cm, width 2-5cm, serious to prune half of cortex, length depending on tree body size and gently degree of dying Degree is up to 20 centimetres;
(2), with interior wrapping layer, such as black cotton is wrapped up, specifically around Liang Quan when package, the position pruned, due to black cotton Cloth endothermic effect is more preferable, it is possible to be rapidly heated;
(3), with outer casing, such as transparent membrane.Transparent membrane with a thickness of.0.01mm is wrapped around Liang Quan when package in periphery It wraps up in, black cotton need to all be encased;
(4), with needle cylinder injection interior suction or the stronger bacterial disease medicament of infiltration, bacterial disease medicine in black cotton is arrived The specific amount ranges of agent are until interior wrapping layer is all wet and not subject to water clock, and bacterial disease medicament such as thiazole is new, thiophene The gloomy copper of bacterium copper, kasugarnycin, Zhongshengmycin, octyl trichlamide, tetramycin, thiophene, benziothiazolinone, chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, agricultural streptomycin, leaf The false unicellular bacillus of withered azoles, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, fluorescence, circular arc bacterium etc., concentration (can be used with 10 times of normal concentration as conventional Concentration is 50 times, then this time with 500 times), for plant Long-term absorption, guarantee therapeutic effect;
(5) primary at interval of injection in the regular hour (general 10-15 days), it continuously injects 3-5 times or the temperature rises to 33 DEG C or more can unlock black cotton and transparent membrane, if at this moment setting, also growth is normal, and surface cures substantially, can be basic Without reprocessing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, which comprises the following steps:
(1) truncated section or cortex of all catching an illness, cut as deep as xylem;
(2) position pruned is wrapped up with interior wrapping layer;
(3) it is wrapped up, interior wrapping layer need to all be encased in periphery with outer casing;
(4) bacterial injection venereal disease does harm to medicament to interior wrapping layer;
(5) it is injected at interval of the regular hour primary, unlocks interior wrapping layer and outer casing to 33 degree or more to the temperature rises;
(6) by package wound shading, accelerate the healing of wound.
2. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) width and length that cortex of catching an illness is pruned in are serious to prune half of cortex, length depending on tree body size and light degree of dying Degree is up to 20 centimetres.
3. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) interior wrapping layer is cotton in.
4. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cotton is Black cotton.
5. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) outer casing in is airtight layer.
6. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step (3) outer casing in is transparent thin film layer.
7. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4) in, with needle cylinder injection interior suction or the stronger bacterial disease medicament of infiltration.
8. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step (4) concentration of bacterial disease medicament is 10 times of normal concentration in.
9. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described bacillary New, Thiodiazole-copper, kasugarnycin, Zhongshengmycin, octyl trichlamide, tetramycin, the gloomy copper of thiophene, benziothiazolinone, chlorine bromine are different for thiazole for disease medicament At least one in the false unicellular bacillus of cyanuric acid, agricultural streptomycin, Yekuzuo, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, fluorescence, circular arc bacterium Kind.
10. a kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (5) in, at interval of the bacterial disease medicament of injection in 10-15 days, continuous injection 3-5 times.
CN201910458110.5A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of effective treatment method of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Pending CN110089322A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111567291A (en) * 2020-06-06 2020-08-25 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 Comprehensive prevention and treatment method for ginger bacterial wilt
CN111631074A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-08 毕节雨顺农业开发有限公司 Kiwi fruit disease control method
WO2021088411A1 (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-14 浙江大学 Method for providing zinc nutrition for deciduous fruit crop

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021088411A1 (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-14 浙江大学 Method for providing zinc nutrition for deciduous fruit crop
CN111567291A (en) * 2020-06-06 2020-08-25 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 Comprehensive prevention and treatment method for ginger bacterial wilt
CN111631074A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-08 毕节雨顺农业开发有限公司 Kiwi fruit disease control method

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Application publication date: 20190806