CN106106382A - A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method - Google Patents
A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106382A CN106106382A CN201610624691.1A CN201610624691A CN106106382A CN 106106382 A CN106106382 A CN 106106382A CN 201610624691 A CN201610624691 A CN 201610624691A CN 106106382 A CN106106382 A CN 106106382A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silkworm
- meneville
- rearing
- leaf
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 318
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000255978 Antheraea pernyi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001136 chorion Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480055 Quercus mongolica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255975 Saturniidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method, including preparing silkworm room, sericulture apparatus, and it is sterilized, bath kind and the disinfection of egg surface, incubation eggs and hatching, to collect ants, little silkworm rearing season is raised, the content such as go up a hill.The inventive method can be with the temperature in Artificial Control silkworm room, humidity and illumination etc., for the control environment needed for the growth promoter that children's silkworm offer is unified；Can protect children silkworm from the impact of environmental change, preferably protection children silkworm, make children silkworm grow healthy and strong, neat, reduce the percentage of missing larvae of the little silkworm rearing season of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville, survival rate of seedlings is high；Also can make full use of the fragmentary Querci Mongolicae branch and leaf resource of silkworm field edge, provide the time of rehabilitation to toothed oak garden, the good leaf of high-quality providing abundance for big silkworm rearing season is ready, thus reaches the purpose of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville high yield, stable yields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville Rearing Technology field, be specifically related to the method that Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor are raised.
Background and meaning
Robur, also referred to as Oak Tree or Querci Mongolicae.Being fallen leaves or aiphyllium, minority is shrub.Robur takes root very deep, and root system is sent out
Reaching, the strong adaptability of arid lands barren to mountain region etc., in mountain area, hillside fields and hilly country all can grow, and are water and soil conservation
Fine tree species.
The leaf of robur contains the compositions such as protein, carbohydrate, fat, ash, cellulose, can be used for raising Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville.
Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is that Lepidoptera Saturniidae Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville belongs to, ancient title silkworm in spring, Mongolian oak silkworm, mountain silkworm, gains the name because of eating Querci Mongolicae (robur) leaf.China is
Putting and utilize the country of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville the earliest in a suitable place to breed, present Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville produces and is mainly distributed on the provinces and regions such as Liaoning, Henan, Shandong.
Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville whole body is all precious, and Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville, moth are nutritious, are up to 55% containing protein, wherein 18 kinds of needed by human
Amino acid whose total content reaches 46.49%, is improved human body immunity, anti-ageing health-care effect of waiting for a long time, have uniqueness nutrition and
Medical value.Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville, moth are all the delicious foods on dining table；Antheraea pernyi Geurin Meneville also can extract Silkworm pupa protein；Can train as carrier
Educate " Cordyceps "；Tussah silk is good silk spinning material；Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville can be additionally used in Biological control, as host's breeding oophagous trichogrammae,
For preventing and treating agriculture and forestry injurious insect；Querci Mongolicae branch can cultivate the edible fungi such as Auricularia, Lentinus Edodes, is good edible fungi base material；Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville has
Bright-coloured natural body colour and the attitudes of gracefulness such as yellow, green, redness, glue are blue, can be modern ecological farm increasing colour.
Anhui Province is located in northern subtropical, has a moderate climate, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, illumination is sufficient, rainfall is abundant, monsoon climate shows
Write, be particularly suitable for robur growth and the cultivation of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville.Our province topography and geomorphology is based on Plain, hills and low mountain, and hills accounts for
29.5%, mountain area accounts for 31.2%.
Plantation Querci Mongolicae can effectively utilize barren soil, adds ground vegetation, prevents erosion；Put Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville in a suitable place to breed, only
Take the leaf of robur, both make use of forest land area, also do not result in ground vegetation loss；For peasant, breed silkworms and plant time
Can interlock between and carry out, not delay；One season Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville gather in the crops only more than 50 day from putting in a suitable place to breed to, the cycle is short, instant effect, can improve peasant
Income.
The traditional yard feeding pattern of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is that newly-hatched silkworm is directly put on the toothed oak pier of field raising.But because of the little silkworm rearing season of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville, silkworm body
Little, self-defense ability extreme difference, easily affected by the natural climate such as outside air temperature, wind and rain, in addition bird, beast, worm, even Formica fusca etc.
Invasion and attack harm, loss is very big, greatly reduces the yield of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville.The percentage of missing larvae that little silkworm rearing season field is put in a suitable place to breed is about full age
50%, one age silkworm percentage of missing larvae account for more than the 60% of little silkworm rearing season.Therefore, the little silkworm rearing season of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville raise and protect to ensure Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville
High yield, stable yields have extremely important effect.
Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor silkworm frame, silkworm plaque rearing method, can with the temperature in Artificial Control silkworm room, humidity and illumination etc.,
The control environment needed for growth promoter is provided for children silkworm；Children silkworm can be protected from skies such as the impact of climate change and bird, beast, worms
The infringement of enemy, makes children silkworm grow healthy and strong, neat, and little silkworm rearing season percentage of missing larvae is less than 3%, and survival rate of seedlings is high；
Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season silkworm frame, silkworm plaque indoor rearing method, also can make full use of the fragmentary Querci Mongolicae branch and leaf money of silkworm field edge
Source, provides the time of rehabilitation to toothed oak garden, and the good leaf of high-quality providing abundance for big silkworm rearing season is ready, thus it is high to reach Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville
Product, the purpose of stable yields.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method.This rearing method provides growth promoter institute for children silkworm
The control environment needed；Protection children silkworm from the infringement of the natural enemies such as the impact of climate change and bird, beast, worm, make children silkworm grow healthy and strong,
Neatly, reducing the percentage of missing larvae of the little silkworm rearing season of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville, survival rate of seedlings is high；Also can make full use of the fragmentary Querci Mongolicae branch and leaf resource of silkworm field edge,
The time of rehabilitation is provided to toothed oak garden, provides the sufficient good leaf of high-quality ready for big silkworm rearing season, thus reach Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville high yield,
The purpose of stable yields.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that for achieving the above object
A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method, it is characterised in that include herein below:
(1) preparation in sericulture apparatus, silkworm room
Sericulture apparatus: mainly include silkworm frame, silkworm plaque
Silkworm frame prepares: prepare several rectangular-shaped shelfs as silkworm frame, a length of 100cm of each silkworm frame, width
60cm, high 230cm, be divided into 10 layers, and every interlayer is divided into 20cm, and ground floor is 25-35cm away from ground level,
Silkworm plaque prepares: prepare the bamboo plaque of several ellipses as silkworm plaque, the long 120cm of each silkworm plaque, wide 90cm, deeply
5cm, every plaque can raise newly-hatched silkworm about 10000, two age silkworm about 5000,
Silkworm room prepares: prepare some independent rooms as silkworm room, it is desirable to: every the long 7-8m in silkworm room, wide 4.5-5.5m,
2 row's silkworm framves can be put in every silkworm room, often arranges 7 row silkworm framves, silkworm frame distance from the wall 18-22cm, and every silkworm room can place silkworm frame altogether
14 row, each column silkworm frame is put 10, silkworm plaque, and newly-hatched silkworm about 140000 can be raised in every silkworm room, two age silkworm about 70000；Indoor
Attemperating unit and humidity conditioner are set；
(2) sericulture apparatus, silkworm room and environment disinfected
7-10 days in advance, rearing instrument, silkworm room and sericulture environment were carried out thoroughly by the method sprayed by steaming and decocting, hypochlorite solution
Sterilization, to guarantee that Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is anosis, high yield；
(3) bath kind and the disinfection of egg surface
Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville lay eggs after 3-5 days, first silkworm seed is loaded silkworm seed bag, puts in the sodium carbonate liquor of 5 ‰, under room temperature soak 3-
4 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands gently, remove the deadlocked thing in ovum face；Place into after clear water rinses 2-3 time, drain moisture, then by silkworm seed bag first
Put into soaking disinfection 25-35 minute in the formalin that temperature is 23-25 DEG C of concentration 3%, place into concentration be 10%, temperature
For soaking disinfection 8-12 minute in the hydrochloric acid solution of 20-22 DEG C.During sterilization, to often stir silkworm seed, make medicinal liquid inside and outside silkworm seed bag
Concentration and temperature keep consistent；After immersion terminates, propose oopod, perforated medicinal liquid, put into and clear water rinses about 2-3 time, until nothing
Till flavour of a drug, by the silkworm seed control water after sterilization, airing, air-dry；
(4) incubation eggs and hatching
It is spread out in thin for the silkworm seed after sterilization in the silkworm room of thorough disinfection, according to the stage of development of embryo, Anhui Province's spring
The incubation eggs origin temp of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is about 15-18 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 70-75%, and ventilation of periodically windowing, to keep room air
Fresh, heat up 1 DEG C every day, when being warming up to about 21 DEG C, keep constant temperature, to hatching children silkworm, incubation eggs often to be exchanged silkworm seed position
Put, to guarantee that silkworm seed temperature-sensitive is uniform, grow neat；
(5) collect ants
Open ovum lid, make ovum face photosensitive so that it is hatching is neat, when large quantities of newly-hatched silkworms hatch, starts to collect ants.To be cut into
10-15cm length draw branch, be uniformly placed on ovum face, when newly-hatched silkworm climbs and completely draws, draw branch with the gripping of silkworm chopsticks, be directly placed into and spread
In the silkworm plaque of kraft paper, every plaque puts newly-hatched silkworm about 10000, the most repeatedly, until end of collecting ants.The newly-hatched silkworm of different batches is placed on not
In the same silkworm plaque sterilized, it is ensured that silkworm body is grown neat；
When collecting ants, indoor temperature controls at about 19-20 DEG C, and humid control is at about 75-80%, Anhui Province's silkworm in spring silkworm seed
Typically in morning about 4:00 start hatching, about 6:00 reaches silkworm animated period, and the large quantities of newly-hatched silkworm of about 9:00 hatches, at this moment
Just can start to collect ants；
(6) little silkworm rearing season is raised
A, the environmental requirement of raising room
The raising room temperature of 1-2 spring in age Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville control 20-26 DEG C, humid control is at 75-80%；The room light of raising room
Line is wanted uniformly, it is to avoid local density is the biggest；
B, back stall
First spreading the net posterior lobe that removes sand on silkworm rearing bed, newly-hatched silkworm is raised and need to choose mounted blade, about 2-3cm, and leaf color is light green
Ripe full bud-leaf；Ye Shi, is neatly placed in the fresh toothed oak branch of a length of for branch about 15-20cm in " well " word and removes sand on the net, so
With anti-dry paper, silkworm rearing bed is all encased afterwards, so, both can keep the fresh of toothed oak leaf, and can prevent again young silkworm from climbing to outside silkworm plaque；
C, leaf
Little silkworm rearing season leaf every day 2-3 time: morning, 6:00 gave foot fresh toothed oak leaf；Afternoon, 14:00 checked that toothed oak leaf eats situation, mended
Leaf is once；Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is the most active after the sun sets, and defoliation mount surges, and 18:00 need to strengthen to leaf amount at dusk, it is ensured that the good leaf of young silkworm
It is satiated with food；
D, the net that removes sand remove sand
Young silkworm can discharge feces during taking food, and also having some residual branches needs cleaning.Before removing sand, the thinnest on silkworm rearing bed
Spread one layer of pulverized limestone and repave the net that removes sand, fresh toothed oak branch is neatly placed in " well " word and removes sand on the net, treat that young silkworm is all from removing
Husky off the net when climbing to take food on online fresh toothed oak branch, the net that will remove sand gently lifts together with fresh silkworm rearing bed and puts in new plaque；
Finally, Bombyx mori L. and residual branch in former silkworm plaque are cleaned out；General one age silkworm remove sand and require 1 time/2 days, two age silkworm remove sand and require 1
Times/day；
E, silkworm rearing bed, disinfection of silkworm body
Within every two days, to silkworm rearing bed, disinfection of silkworm body once, carry out before leaf.Young silkworm diseases prevention one is uniformly sprinkling upon silkworm rearing bed and silkworm
On body, sterilize 9-11 minute；
F, phase of sleeping process
1) need to remove sand once before dormancy；
2) carry green grass or young crops: when reaching about 80% with batch hibernating worm, thin on silkworm rearing bed spread one layer of pulverized limestone, after 10-11 minute, give few
Amount toothed oak leaf, after food leaf silkworm climbs up branch, concentrates in together raising by slow hibernating worm；
3) when all with regard to sleep after, anti-dry paper is opened, suitably ventilates, to keep silkworm rearing bed to be dried；
4), when the inactive state of more than 90% rises, when the big portion of silkworm head transfers brown to, uniformly sprinkle young silkworm diseases prevention one and carry out
Silkworm rearing bed, disinfection of silkworm body 8-12 minute, then spread the net that removes sand, leaf, and the young silkworm mouthpart just risen is more weak, plays silkworm first feeding leaf and should choose
The toothed oak leaf that proper mature (ripe) is the tenderest, it is to avoid damage mouthpart；
(5) go up a hill: after Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville three plays silkworm 2-3 days age, i.e. may select the morning or the afternoon of fine day after 17:00 by Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville even
Putting in a suitable place to breed in moving to, with residual branch, the toothed oak garden disinfected together, Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor have been raised.
Method of brushing described in step (5) is collected ants the one that method collected ants by method, mesh bag and paper bag is collected ants in method selected from drawing branch.
The branch that draws described in step (5) is Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae or Radix Artemisia ordosicae.
The temperature of the raising room of 1-2 spring in the age Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville described in step (6) controls at 22-24 DEG C.
Pernyi larvae is broken by the teeth chorion, and the process climbed out of in chorion is referred to as silkworm；The just young silkworm entire body black of hatching, name
For newly-hatched silkworm；Newly-hatched silkworm is put into the process of silkworm rearing bed, is referred to as collecting ants；
Beneficial effect:
The Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor silkworm frame of the present invention, silkworm plaque rearing method, for children silkworm provide needed for growth promoter suitable
Environment；Protection children silkworm, from the infringement of the natural enemies such as the impact of climate change and bird, beast, worm, makes children silkworm grow healthy and strong, neat, little
Silkworm rearing season percentage of missing larvae by field put in a suitable place to breed about 50% be reduced to 3% within, be greatly improved survival rate of seedlings；Also can make full use of silkworm field edge
Fragmentary Querci Mongolicae branch and leaf resource, the time of rehabilitation is provided to toothed oak garden, provides the sufficient good leaf of high-quality for big silkworm rearing season, make Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville
Total output improves nearly 50%.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method, including herein below:
(1) preparation in sericulture apparatus, silkworm room
Sericulture apparatus: mainly include silkworm frame, silkworm plaque
Silkworm frame prepares: prepare several rectangular-shaped shelfs as silkworm frame, a length of 100cm of each silkworm frame, width
60cm, high 230cm, be divided into 10 layers, and every interlayer is divided into 20cm, and ground floor is 25-35cm away from ground level,
Silkworm plaque prepares: prepare the bamboo plaque of several ellipses as silkworm plaque, the long 120cm of each silkworm plaque, wide 90cm, deeply
5cm, every plaque can raise newly-hatched silkworm about 10000, two age silkworm about 5000,
Silkworm room prepares: prepare some independent rooms as silkworm room, it is desirable to: every the long 7-8m in silkworm room, wide 4.5-5.5m,
2 row's silkworm framves can be put in every silkworm room, often arranges 7 row silkworm framves, silkworm frame distance from the wall 18-22cm, and every silkworm room can place silkworm frame altogether
14 row, each column silkworm frame is put 10, silkworm plaque, and newly-hatched silkworm about 140000 can be raised in every silkworm room, two age silkworm about 70000；Indoor
Attemperating unit and humidity conditioner are set；
(2) sericulture apparatus, silkworm room and environment disinfected
7-10 days in advance, rearing instrument, silkworm room and sericulture environment were carried out thoroughly by the method sprayed by steaming and decocting, hypochlorite solution
Sterilization, to guarantee that Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is anosis, high yield；
(3) bath kind and the disinfection of egg surface
Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville lay eggs after 3-5 days, first silkworm seed is loaded silkworm seed bag, puts in the sodium carbonate liquor of 5 ‰, under room temperature soak 3-
4 minutes, wash by rubbing with the hands gently, remove the deadlocked thing in ovum face；Place into after clear water rinses 2-3 time, drain moisture, then by silkworm seed bag first
Put into soaking disinfection 25-35 minute in the formalin that temperature is 23-25 DEG C of concentration 3%, place into concentration be 10%, temperature
For soaking disinfection 8-12 minute in the hydrochloric acid solution of 20-22 DEG C.During sterilization, to often stir silkworm seed, make medicinal liquid inside and outside silkworm seed bag
Concentration and temperature keep consistent；After immersion terminates, propose oopod, perforated medicinal liquid, put into and clear water rinses about 2-3 time, until nothing
Till flavour of a drug, by the silkworm seed control water after sterilization, airing, air-dry；
(4) incubation eggs and hatching
It is spread out in thin for the silkworm seed after sterilization in the silkworm room of thorough disinfection, according to the stage of development of embryo, Anhui Province's spring
The incubation eggs origin temp of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is about 15-18 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 70-75%, and ventilation of periodically windowing, to keep room air
Fresh, heat up 1 DEG C every day, when being warming up to about 21 DEG C, keep constant temperature, to hatching children silkworm, incubation eggs often to be exchanged silkworm seed position
Put, to guarantee that silkworm seed temperature-sensitive is uniform, grow neat；
(5) collect ants
Open ovum lid, make ovum face photosensitive so that it is hatching is neat, when large quantities of newly-hatched silkworms hatch, starts to collect ants.To be cut into
10-15cm length draw branch, be uniformly placed on ovum face, when newly-hatched silkworm climbs and completely draws, draw branch with the gripping of silkworm chopsticks, be directly placed into and spread
In the silkworm plaque of kraft paper, every plaque puts newly-hatched silkworm about 10000, the most repeatedly, until end of collecting ants.The newly-hatched silkworm of different batches is placed on not
In the same silkworm plaque sterilized, it is ensured that silkworm body is grown neat；
When collecting ants, indoor temperature controls at about 19-20 DEG C, and humid control is at about 75-80%, Anhui Province's silkworm in spring silkworm seed
Typically in morning about 4:00 start hatching, about 6:00 reaches silkworm animated period, and the large quantities of newly-hatched silkworm of about 9:00 hatches, at this moment
Just can start to collect ants；
(6) little silkworm rearing season is raised
A, the environmental requirement of raising room
The raising room temperature of 1-2 spring in age Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville control 20-26 DEG C, humid control is at 75-80%；The room light of raising room
Line is wanted uniformly, it is to avoid local density is the biggest；
B, back stall
First spreading the net posterior lobe that removes sand on silkworm rearing bed, newly-hatched silkworm is raised and need to choose mounted blade, about 2-3cm, and leaf color is light green
Ripe full bud-leaf；Ye Shi, is neatly placed in the fresh toothed oak branch of a length of for branch about 15-20cm in " well " word and removes sand on the net, so
With anti-dry paper, silkworm rearing bed is all encased afterwards, so, both can keep the fresh of toothed oak leaf, and can prevent again young silkworm from climbing to outside silkworm plaque；
C, leaf
Little silkworm rearing season leaf every day 2-3 time: morning, 6:00 gave foot fresh toothed oak leaf；Afternoon, 14:00 checked that toothed oak leaf eats situation, mended
Leaf is once；Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is the most active after the sun sets, and defoliation mount surges, and 18:00 need to strengthen to leaf amount at dusk, it is ensured that the good leaf of young silkworm
It is satiated with food；
D, the net that removes sand remove sand
Young silkworm can discharge feces during taking food, and also having some residual branches needs cleaning.Before removing sand, the thinnest on silkworm rearing bed
Spread one layer of pulverized limestone and repave the net that removes sand, fresh toothed oak branch is neatly placed in " well " word and removes sand on the net, treat that young silkworm is all from removing
Husky off the net when climbing to take food on online fresh toothed oak branch, the net that will remove sand gently lifts together with fresh silkworm rearing bed and puts in new plaque；
Finally, Bombyx mori L. and residual branch in former silkworm plaque are cleaned out；General one age silkworm remove sand and require 1 time/2 days, two age silkworm remove sand and require 1
Times/day；
E, silkworm rearing bed, disinfection of silkworm body
Within every two days, to silkworm rearing bed, disinfection of silkworm body once, carry out before leaf.Young silkworm diseases prevention one is uniformly sprinkling upon silkworm rearing bed and silkworm
On body, sterilize 9-11 minute；
F, phase of sleeping process
1) need to remove sand once before dormancy；
2) carry green grass or young crops: when reaching about 80% with batch hibernating worm, thin on silkworm rearing bed spread one layer of pulverized limestone, after 10-11 minute, give few
Amount toothed oak leaf, after food leaf silkworm climbs up branch, concentrates in together raising by slow hibernating worm；
3) when all with regard to sleep after, anti-dry paper is opened, suitably ventilates, to keep silkworm rearing bed to be dried；
4), when the inactive state of more than 90% rises, when the big portion of silkworm head transfers brown to, uniformly sprinkle young silkworm diseases prevention one and carry out
Silkworm rearing bed, disinfection of silkworm body 8-12 minute, then spread the net that removes sand, leaf, and the young silkworm mouthpart just risen is more weak, plays silkworm first feeding leaf and should choose
The toothed oak leaf that proper mature (ripe) is the tenderest, it is to avoid damage mouthpart；
(5) go up a hill: after Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville three plays silkworm 2-3 days age, i.e. may select the morning or the afternoon of fine day after 17:00 by Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville even
Putting in a suitable place to breed in moving to, with residual branch, the toothed oak garden disinfected together, Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor have been raised.
Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville distinct methods percentage of missing larvae in full age contrasts
Description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention in above-described embodiment,
Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the present embodiment, any function without departing from the present invention and structural principle, uses equivalence to replace and takes
The technical scheme obtained is all in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. an Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method, it is characterised in that include herein below:
(1) preparation in sericulture apparatus, silkworm room
Sericulture apparatus: mainly include silkworm frame, silkworm plaque
Silkworm frame prepares: prepare several rectangular-shaped shelfs as silkworm frame, a length of 100cm of each silkworm frame, width 60cm,
High 230cm, is divided into 10 layers, and every interlayer is divided into 20cm, and ground floor is 25-35cm away from ground level,
Silkworm plaque prepares: prepare the bamboo plaque of several ellipses as silkworm plaque, the long 120cm of each silkworm plaque, wide 90cm, deep 5cm,
Every plaque can raise newly-hatched silkworm about 10000, two age silkworm about 5000,
Silkworm room prepares: prepare some independent rooms as silkworm room, it is desirable to: every the long 7-8m in silkworm room, wide 4.5-5.5m, every
2 row's silkworm framves can be put in silkworm room, often arranges 7 row silkworm framves, silkworm frame distance from the wall 18-22cm, and every silkworm room can place silkworm frame 14 altogether
Row, each column silkworm frame is put 10, silkworm plaque, and newly-hatched silkworm about 140000 can be raised in every silkworm room, two age silkworm about 70000；Indoor
Attemperating unit and humidity conditioner are set；
(2) sericulture apparatus, silkworm room and environment disinfected
7-10 days in advance, rearing instrument, silkworm room and sericulture environment were thoroughly disappeared by the method sprayed by steaming and decocting, hypochlorite solution
Poison, to guarantee that Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is anosis, high yield；
(3) bath kind and the disinfection of egg surface
Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville lay eggs after 3-5 days, first silkworm seed is loaded silkworm seed bag, puts in the sodium carbonate liquor of 5 ‰, under room temperature soak 3-4 divide
Clock, washes by rubbing with the hands gently, removes the deadlocked thing in ovum face；Place into after clear water rinses 2-3 time, drain moisture, then silkworm seed bag is first put
Enter soaking disinfection 25-35 minute in the formalin that temperature is 23-25 DEG C of concentration 3%, place into concentration be 10%, temperature be
Soaking disinfection 8-12 minute in the hydrochloric acid solution of 20-22 DEG C, during sterilization, will often stir silkworm seed, makes medicinal liquid inside and outside silkworm seed bag dense
Degree and temperature keep consistent；After immersion terminates, propose oopod, perforated medicinal liquid, put into and clear water rinses about 2-3 time, until without medicine
Till taste, by the silkworm seed control water after sterilization, airing, air-dry；
(4) incubation eggs and hatching
It is spread out in thin for the silkworm seed after sterilization in the silkworm room of thorough disinfection, according to the stage of development of embryo, Anhui Province spring Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville
Incubation eggs origin temp be about 15-18 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70-75%, and ventilation of periodically windowing, to keep room air fresh,
Heat up 1 DEG C every day, when being warming up to about 21 DEG C, keep constant temperature, to hatching children silkworm, incubation eggs often to be exchanged silkworm seed position, with
Guarantee that silkworm seed temperature-sensitive is uniform, grow neat；
(5) collect ants
Open ovum lid, make ovum face photosensitive so that it is hatching is neat, when large quantities of newly-hatched silkworms hatch, starts to collect ants, will be cut into 10-
15cm length draw branch, be uniformly placed on ovum face, when newly-hatched silkworm climbs and completely draws, draw branch with the gripping of silkworm chopsticks, be directly placed into and spread cattle
In the silkworm plaque of mulberry paper, every plaque puts newly-hatched silkworm about 10000, and the most repeatedly, until end of collecting ants, the newly-hatched silkworm of different batches is placed on difference
The silkworm plaque sterilized in, it is ensured that silkworm body is grown neat；
When collecting ants, indoor temperature controls at about 19-20 DEG C, and humid control is at about 75-80%, and Anhui Province's silkworm in spring silkworm seed is general
In morning about 4:00 start hatching, about 6:00 reaches silkworm animated period, and the large quantities of newly-hatched silkworm of about 9:00 hatches, the most just may be used
Start to collect ants；
(6) little silkworm rearing season is raised
A, the environmental requirement of raising room
The raising room temperature of 1-2 spring in age Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville control 20-26 DEG C, humid control is at 75-80%；The indoor light of raising room is wanted
Uniformly, it is to avoid local density is the biggest；
B, back stall
First spreading the net posterior lobe that removes sand on silkworm rearing bed, newly-hatched silkworm is raised and need to choose mounted blade, about 2-3cm, the maturation that leaf color is light green
Full bud-leaf；Ye Shi, is neatly placed in the fresh toothed oak branch of a length of for branch about 15-20cm in " well " word and removes sand on the net, then use
Silkworm rearing bed is all encased by anti-dry paper, so, both can keep the fresh of toothed oak leaf, and can prevent again young silkworm from climbing to outside silkworm plaque；
C, leaf
Little silkworm rearing season leaf every day 2-3 time: morning, 6:00 gave foot fresh toothed oak leaf；Afternoon, 14:00 checked that toothed oak leaf eats situation, mended leaf one
Secondary；Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville is the most active after the sun sets, and defoliation mount surges, and 18:00 need to strengthen to leaf amount at dusk, it is ensured that the good leaf of young silkworm is satisfied
Food；
D, the net that removes sand remove sand
Young silkworm can discharge feces during taking food, and also having some residual branches needs cleaning, and before removing sand, on silkworm rearing bed, elder generation is the thinnest spreads one
Layer pulverized limestone repaves the net that removes sand, and is neatly placed in " well " word by fresh toothed oak branch and removes sand on the net, treats that young silkworm is all from the net that removes sand
Under when climbing to take food on online fresh toothed oak branch, the net that will remove sand gently lifts together with fresh silkworm rearing bed and puts in new plaque；Finally,
Bombyx mori L. and residual branch in former silkworm plaque are cleaned out；General one age silkworm remove sand and require 1 time/2 days, two age silkworm remove sand and require 1 times/day；
E, silkworm rearing bed, disinfection of silkworm body
Within every two days, to silkworm rearing bed, disinfection of silkworm body once, carry out before leaf, young silkworm diseases prevention one is uniformly sprinkling upon silkworm rearing bed and silkworm body
On, sterilize 9-11 minute；
F, phase of sleeping process
1) need to remove sand once before dormancy；
2) carry green grass or young crops: when reaching about 80% with batch hibernating worm, thin on silkworm rearing bed spread one layer of pulverized limestone, after 10-11 minute, to a small amount of toothed oak
Leaf, after food leaf silkworm climbs up branch, concentrates in together raising by slow hibernating worm；
3) when all with regard to sleep after, anti-dry paper is opened, suitably ventilates, to keep silkworm rearing bed to be dried；
4) when the inactive state of more than 90% rises, when the big portion of silkworm head transfers brown to, uniformly sprinkle young silkworm diseases prevention one carry out silkworm rearing bed,
Disinfection of silkworm body 8-12 minute, then spreads the net that removes sand, leaf, and the young silkworm mouthpart just risen is more weak, plays silkworm first feeding leaf and should choose proper mature (ripe)
The tenderest toothed oak leaf, it is to avoid damage mouthpart；
(5) go up a hill: after Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville three plays silkworm 2-3 days age, i.e. may select the morning or the afternoon of fine day after 17:00 by Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville together with
Residual branch is put in a suitable place to breed in moving to the toothed oak garden disinfected together, and Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor have been raised.
A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor the most according to claim 1 rearing method, it is characterised in that:
Method of brushing described in step (5) is collected ants the one that method collected ants by method, mesh bag and paper bag is collected ants in method selected from drawing branch.
A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor the most according to claim 1 rearing method, it is characterised in that: described in step (5)
Drawing branch is Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae or Radix Artemisia ordosicae.
A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor the most according to claim 1 rearing method, it is characterised in that:
The temperature of the raising room of 1-2 spring in the age Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville described in step (6) controls at 22-24 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610624691.1A CN106106382A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610624691.1A CN106106382A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106106382A true CN106106382A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57255090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610624691.1A Pending CN106106382A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106106382A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719475A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江省农业科学院 | The producing method for seed of Female silkworm parthenogenetic clones |
| CN107242210A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating castor silkworm disease |
| CN108522441A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-14 | 德宏正信实业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of sericulture |
| WO2018233341A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Control method for vertical transmission of tetra hybrid bombyx mori pebrine germ |
| CN110150238A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 淮北师范大学 | Breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946753A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-19 | 庄河市二道沟柞蚕原种场 | Indoor rearing method of spring tussahs in young tussah period with punching bag |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201610624691.1A patent/CN106106382A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946753A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-19 | 庄河市二道沟柞蚕原种场 | Indoor rearing method of spring tussahs in young tussah period with punching bag |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢正阳: "河南柞蚕小蚕塑料大棚保护育技术要点", 《河南农业》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719475A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江省农业科学院 | The producing method for seed of Female silkworm parthenogenetic clones |
| WO2018233341A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Control method for vertical transmission of tetra hybrid bombyx mori pebrine germ |
| CN107242210A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating castor silkworm disease |
| CN107242210B (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2020-12-01 | 宿州青果知识产权服务有限公司 | Breeding method for preventing and controlling diseases of ricinus communis silkworms |
| CN108522441A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-14 | 德宏正信实业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of sericulture |
| CN110150238A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 淮北师范大学 | Breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104642257B (en) | A kind of method of large-scale ecological poultry in mulberry field | |
| CN106577486A (en) | Ecological chicken raising method | |
| CN106106382A (en) | A kind of Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville little silkworm rearing season indoor rearing method | |
| CN107361026A (en) | A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method | |
| CN107509691A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sylvan life ecological chicken | |
| CN107232130A (en) | A kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting | |
| CN107318763A (en) | A kind of method that free range chicken is put in sylvan life in a suitable place to breed | |
| CN107173317A (en) | A kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken | |
| CN102160535A (en) | Centipede large-scale breeding technology | |
| CN108496900A (en) | Prevent the method for breeding and application method of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva Predacious functions | |
| CN109169510A (en) | The cultural method of Wuding Chicken under a kind of ecological environment | |
| CN107996477A (en) | A kind of lobster cultivation method based on space lotus | |
| CN104686308A (en) | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo | |
| CN106719408A (en) | Cuora flavomarginate becomes more meticulous comprehensive breeding method | |
| CN106942133A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cockfighting | |
| CN106804531A (en) | Cuora flavomarginate is hatched to the comprehensive breeding method into tortoise from close tortoise | |
| CN103478080B (en) | The genus rejuvenation cultural method of a kind of artificial propagation Chinese caterpillar fungus host insect | |
| CN109804967A (en) | A kind of new cultural method of tortoise | |
| CN104542464A (en) | Artificial culturing method for batrachuperus tibetanus | |
| CN106717867A (en) | A kind of organic water shield and the method for grass carp symbiosis | |
| CN102754620A (en) | Artificial reproduction method of ocadia sinensis | |
| Graves | A treatise on sericulture | |
| CN113575394B (en) | Aquaculture liquid and method for aquilaria sinensis | |
| CN108834806A (en) | A kind of seed propagation method of pine shellfish | |
| CN106070025A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja common chicken |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |