CN108496900A - Prevent the method for breeding and application method of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva Predacious functions - Google Patents
Prevent the method for breeding and application method of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva Predacious functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496900A CN108496900A CN201810374408.3A CN201810374408A CN108496900A CN 108496900 A CN108496900 A CN 108496900A CN 201810374408 A CN201810374408 A CN 201810374408A CN 108496900 A CN108496900 A CN 108496900A
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- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 235000011347 Moringa oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000220215 Moringa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010041954 Starvation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000179886 Moringa oleifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000123989 Crambidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000825573 Asopinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001580122 Noorda blitealis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Prevent the method for breeding and application method of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva Predacious functions, platymiscium pest control technology field.By carrying out the feeding of artificial induction's property to Predacious function, rational release density is selected to realize goal of the invention.First the first generation is tamed and is raised, then raising is induced to the second generation to generate predation Moringa Nao snout moth's larva habits.By the induction raising of second generation Predacious function to three, four, five age nymphs or adult, it is directly released into Moringa woods and Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas is prevented.Plant leaf blade, filter paper, culture dish are placed at the larger Moringa branch of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva population densities, in order to Predacious function larva diffusion and hunt for one's prey.One Predacious function, which is grown by tritonymph to adult, can prey on about 21.04 Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas, and have stronger predatism during adult, determine burst size a situation arises in field by Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas accordingly.The present invention provides a kind of effective biological control method for the Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas harm in prevention Moringa growth course.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect pest of the plant Prevention Technique fields, and in particular to a kind of raising of prevention Moringa Nao snout moth's larva Predacious functions
Method and application method.
Background technology
Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is also known as drumstick tree (Drumstick tree), perennial torrid zone fallen leaves
Arbor is the industrial crops for originating in north India, and there are about 14 kinds, in recent years China to introduce Moringa to the southern torrid zone in the whole world
It is planted with subtropical zone.With the expansion of Moringa cultivated area, one kind never occurred in China, the special evil for encroaching on Moringa
Worm --- -- Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas (Noorda blitealis Walker) also occur therewith, and lose caused by being planted to Moringa and also get over
Come more serious.Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas category squama wing (Lepidoptera) Crambidae (Crambidae).
Due to the particularity that the foreignness and Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas are planted, the amount that the infringement of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas occurs is big and frequent,
Times for spraying is more, and worse and worse to the effect of its prevention and control, and there are safety risks for traditional chemical pesticide, therefore it is necessary to needle
A kind of novel biological control method is developed to this insect pest.
Predacious function (Cantheconidea furcellata Wolff) belongs to Semiptera, Pentatomiddae, Asopinae, strict stinkbug
Belong to, is mainly made a living with preying on part Lepidoptera and coleopteron larva, but not yet have been reported that show nature lower fork so far
The strict stinkbug in angle can prey on Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of prevention Moringa Nao snout moth's larva Predacious functions method for breeding and application method, from
And the biological control of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas is carried out to the Moringa in growth.
The present invention selects rational release density to realize invention mesh by carrying out the feeding of artificial induction's property to Predacious function
's.
Method for breeding of the present invention is (being below weight percent concentration if being related to concentration)：
(1) first generation is tamed and is raised：
By the collected Predacious function adult in field and/or nymph, with pupa at the beginning of tender yellow meal worm or Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas by normal
Rule raising is extremely laid eggs.Predacious function adult and nymph are separately raised, to avoid the phenomenon of killing each other occurred by inanition.
Worm age consistent nymph is raised together.The fresh Chinese cabbage seedling of potting, purpose are also placed in rearging cage:(a) for nymph piercing and sucking
Juice；(b) it is provided when casting off a skin for nymph and hides space；(c) spawning place is provided for adult.The optional size of rearging cage is 40 × 40
×40cm3。
(2) raising is induced to the second generation to generate predation Moringa Nao snout moth's larva habits：
Poly- oviposition block is taken out after Adult worms producting eggs in 12~15 hours, is placed on the fresh Chinese cabbage seedling leaf of potting, or fixed
Be put into after on filter paper in the culture dish for being lined with absorbent cotton, and be added 4%~6% hydromel carry out moisturizing and for hatching after
Nymph feeding, temperature be 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity 60-80%, photoperiod L:D=14h:10h.If hatching for two generations
One, the two age nymphs only feeding plant juice or hydromel of worm can survive.
The temperature raised to the two generation nymphs hatched, humidity, illumination are identical as routine.
The two generation nymphs hatched are routinely first raised into 4~5 days (nymphs with the hydromel of fresh Chinese cabbage leaf configuration 4~6%
It can enter for three ages)；The subsequent daily feed of every ten cephalont and feeding duration are as follows：
Tritonymph：1st day~2 days, feed was that body grows 8~10mm yellow meal worms just 2~4+body of pupa length, 3~5mm Moringas
4~6mL of Nao snout moth's larvas 4~6+leaf of Moringa hydromels of 9~11g+4~6%；3rd day~4 days, feed was that body grows 10~15mm blooms
Just 2~3+body of pupa grows 5~10mm, 4~6+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas, 9~11g to worm；After 5th day, feed be body length 4~
9~11g of 6mm 7~9+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas (ordinary circumstance tritonymph, which is raised 5-7 days, can enter for four ages).
Four age nymphs (generally after 3-5 days)：Feed is that body grows 7~9mm Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas 7~9+leaf of Moringa, 9~11g,
3rd day and later, 10~11+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas, 9~11g of 7~9mm.
Five age nymphs (generally after 5-12 days)：1st~4 day, feed was body length >=10mm Moringa Nao 5~7+Moringas of snout moth's larva
9~11g of leaf；5th~6 day, feed was body length >=9~11g of 10mm 7~9+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas；It 7th day and later, raises
Material is body length >=9~11g of 10mm 11~13+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas.
Adult stage：Feed is body length >=18~22g of 10mm 11~13+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas.
It is fed by the above inductivity, Predacious function can be allowed gradually to adapt to Moringa tree smell, Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas generated agreeable to the taste
Property, to largely prey on Moringa Nao snout moth's larva larvas.
Application method of the present invention is：By the induction raising of second generation Predacious function to three, four, five age nymphs or adult, directly
It connects to be discharged into Moringa woods and Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas is prevented.
Using the aggregation of Predacious function nymph, soaked in+0.18%~0.22% sodium chloride solution of 4%~6% honey
Wet filter paper is put into rearging cage, nymph can be induced to assemble, in order to the release of Predacious function.
It selects on plant leaf blade or filter paper, assembles Predacious function nymph release together.Or adult collect after with
The mode of culture dish discharges.
Plant leaf blade, filter paper, culture dish are placed at the larger Moringa branch of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva population densities, in order to
It the diffusion of Predacious function larva and hunts for one's prey.
Discharge quantity in field：According to experimental data, 1 Predacious function, which is grown by tritonymph to adult, can prey on about 21.04
Head Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas, and there is stronger predatism during adult, can accordingly by Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas a situation arises in field come it is true
Determine burst size.
According to different Moringa plant heights, Pests Damage situation, patent applicant has done releasing research, has obtained preferably group
Conjunction condition, concrete condition see the table below：
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of effective life is provided for the Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas harm in prevention Moringa growth course
Object control method.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment：
(1) first generation domestication raising is carried out：
Summer collects Predacious function adult and nymph, adult and nymph is separated in the wild, respectively size be 40 ×
40×40cm3Rearging cage is routinely raised with pupa at the beginning of yellow meal worm and Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas, and the fresh Chinese cabbage of potting is placed simultaneously in rearging cage
Seedling.
(2) the induction raising of two generations is carried out to generate the habit of predation Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas：
Poly- oviposition block is taken out within 10~12 hours after Adult worms producting eggs, is placed on the fresh Chinese cabbage seedling leaf of potting and is hatched,
Temperature is 28 DEG C, relative humidity 70%, photoperiod L：D=14h:10h.
Predacious function two generations nymph as described below to after hatching is raised, and humiture and illumination are routine.
The Predacious function two generations nymph after hatching is routinely raised 5 days with the hydromel of fresh Chinese cabbage leaf configuration 5% first, is waited for
After nymph entered for three ages, every ten daily forage volumes and feeding duration are as follows：
Tritonymph：1st day~the 2nd day, the long 2+leaf of Moringa of 5mm Moringas Nao snout moth's larvas of the first 3+body of pupa of the long 8mm yellow meal worms of body
10g+5% hydromels 5mL；3rd day~the 4th day, the long 4+leaf of Moringa of 5mm Moringas Nao snout moth's larvas of the first 2+body of pupa of the long 10mm yellow meal worms of body
10g；5th day and later, long 8+leaf of Moringa of the 5mm Moringas Nao snout moth's larvas 10g of body.
Four age nymphs：1st day~the 2nd day, long 8+leaf of Moringa of the 8mm Moringas Nao snout moth's larvas 10g of body；3rd day and later, Moringa Nao
Snout moth's larva (the long 8mm of body) 10+leaf of Moringa 10g.
Five age nymphs：1st day~the 4th day, Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas (body length >=10mm) 6+leaf of Moringa 10g；5th day~the 6th day,
Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas (body length >=10mm) 8+leaf of Moringa 10g；7th day and later, Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas (body length >=10mm) 12+leaf of Moringa
10g。
By above-mentioned five ages nymph, it is discharged into the Moringa woods of Honghe Prefecture Lvchun County and Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas is prevented.Root
According to the field insect pest situation of different Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas, according to the form below discharges, and effect and economy are all good：
Claims (2)
1. preventing the method for breeding of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva Predacious functions, it is characterised in that according to the following steps：
(1) first generation is tamed and is raised：
By the collected Predacious function adult in field and/or nymph, routinely raised with pupa at the beginning of tender yellow meal worm or Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas
It supports to oviposition, adult and nymph are separately raised, to avoid the phenomenon of killing each other occurred by inanition, worm age is consistent
Nymph raising also place the fresh Chinese cabbage seedling of potting together, in rearging cage；
(2) raising is induced to the second generation to generate predation Moringa Nao snout moth's larva habits：
Poly- oviposition block is taken out after Adult worms producting eggs in 12~15 hours, is placed on the fresh Chinese cabbage seedling leaf of potting, or be fixed on filter
It is put into after on the scraps of paper in the culture dish for being lined with absorbent cotton, and if 4%~6% hydromel is added carrying out moisturizing and for after hatching
Worm feeding, temperature are 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity 60-80%, photoperiod L:D=14h:10h；
First the two generation nymphs hatched are routinely raised 4~5 days with the hydromel of fresh Chinese cabbage leaf configuration 4~6%, subsequent every ten
The daily feed of cephalont and feeding duration are as follows：
Tritonymph：1st day~2 days, feed was that body grows 8~10mm yellow meal worms just 2~4+body of pupa length 3~5mm Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas 4
4~6mL of~6+leaf of Moringa hydromels of 9~11g+4~6%；3rd day~4 days, feed was that body grows 10~15mm yellow meal worms just pupa
2~3+body grows 5~10mm, 4~6+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas, 9~11g；After 5th day, feed is that body grows 4~6mm Moringas
7~9+leaf of Moringa of Nao snout moth's larvas, 9~11g；
Four age nymphs：Feed is that body grows 7~9mm, 7~9+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas 9~11g, the 3rd day and later, 7~9mm's
10~11+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas, 9~11g；
Five age nymphs：1st~4 day, feed was body length >=9~11g of 10mm 5~7+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas；It 5th~6 day, raises
Material is body length >=9~11g of 10mm 7~9+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas；7th day and later, feed was body length >=10mm Moringas Nao
11~13+leaf of Moringa of snout moth's larva, 9~11g；
Adult stage：Feed is body length >=18~22g of 10mm 11~13+leaf of Moringa of Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas；
The concentration is weight percent concentration.
2. preventing the application method of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva Predacious functions, it is characterised in that：Extremely by second generation Predacious function induction raising
Three, four, five age nymphs or adult are directly released into Moringa woods and prevent Moringa Nao snout moth's larvas；
Select on plant leaf blade or filter paper, assemble together Predacious function nymph release or adult collect after with culture
The mode of ware discharges；
Plant leaf blade, filter paper, culture dish are placed at the larger Moringa branch of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva population densities, in order to pitch angle
It the diffusion of strict stinkbug larva and hunts for one's prey；
Discharge quantity in field：21.04 Moringa Nao can be preyed on to adult by being grown by tritonymph by a Predacious function releases to determine
High-volume.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374408.3A CN108496900B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Breeding method and using method for preventing and treating lygus tridentatus for moringa oleifera naotus |
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| CN201810374408.3A CN108496900B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Breeding method and using method for preventing and treating lygus tridentatus for moringa oleifera naotus |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN109644947A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Predacious function |
| CN109644946A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for releasing of Predacious function |
| CN114051871A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-18 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for preventing and treating lepidoptera pests of tsaoko amomum fruits by using natural enemies |
| CN114223655A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 西南林业大学 | Moringa oleifera agate moth attractant based on volatile substances of moringa oleifera leaves |
| CN115067285A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for obtaining platysternon megacephalum breeding harlequin fleahopper harleys by using wild rice stem straws |
| CN115281157A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司 | New application of hermetia illucens, food source of hermetia illucens Li Chun, artificial feeding method of hermetia illucens Li Chun and industrial production method of hermetia illucens |
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| CN109644947A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Predacious function |
| CN109644946A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for releasing of Predacious function |
| CN109644946B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-07-16 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | Release method of fleahopper furgus |
| CN109644947B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-12-21 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | Breeding method of lygus furcatus |
| CN114051871A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-18 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for preventing and treating lepidoptera pests of tsaoko amomum fruits by using natural enemies |
| CN114223655A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 西南林业大学 | Moringa oleifera agate moth attractant based on volatile substances of moringa oleifera leaves |
| CN115067285A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for obtaining platysternon megacephalum breeding harlequin fleahopper harleys by using wild rice stem straws |
| CN115067285B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-12-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for obtaining white star flower scarab breeding furgus lucorum by using cane shoot straw |
| CN115281157A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司 | New application of hermetia illucens, food source of hermetia illucens Li Chun, artificial feeding method of hermetia illucens Li Chun and industrial production method of hermetia illucens |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108496900B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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