CN105165734B - A kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control - Google Patents
A kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165734B CN105165734B CN201510633734.8A CN201510633734A CN105165734B CN 105165734 B CN105165734 B CN 105165734B CN 201510633734 A CN201510633734 A CN 201510633734A CN 105165734 B CN105165734 B CN 105165734B
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- honeybee
- adoxophyes spp
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of indoor propagation Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee.In 25 DEG C of temperature, illumination: under the conditions of dark=14h: 10h, Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee is put into the insect cage with sleeve that specification is 55cm × 55cm × 55cm, fed with 15% hydromel, band worm feed is taken out from the rearing tray for giving birth to 56 age rice moth larvas within every 3 days and be laid in plastic casing bottom, make band worm feed level about 1.5cm, this plastic casing not with cover is inserted in parasitic wasp insect cage, parasitic wasp is using the rice moth in feed as host.Plastic casing is taken out after 3 days, closed the lid, parasitic wasp of future generation starts to sprout wings after 12 days, and emergence time continues more than 7 days.Simple to operate, efficiency high of the invention, easily realizes Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee large-scale breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and forestry injurious insect field of biological control, and in particular to a kind of side of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control
Method.
Background technology
It is the important pests on babassu, coconut palm of mainly causing harm that coconut, which knits moth Opisina arenosella Walker,
The babassus such as son, Chinese fan palm, Middle East nipa palm, betel nut, big yagua.In August, 2013, Behavioral Change is found that coconut first
Moth occurrence injury is knitted, and finds that the worm is caused harm within the border in Guangxi in December, 2013, is hereafter found successively in other multiple districts and cities
The worm, it was confirmed that the worm has invaded China.The harmful organism in countries in Southeast Asia such as India, Thailand, Indonesia and
Area occurs, and causes heavy economic losses to local babassu.Invade after China, also result in the height of relevant departments
Pay attention to, exotic invasive harmful organism list was included in by the State Administration of Forestry in 2014.
The taller and bigger babassu such as coconut is implemented because chemical prevention is more difficult, and larva is in vacuum side of blade formation excrement
Just the burrow interweaved with silk, harm of being moved under water in burrow, chemopreventive effects are poor.The pollution environment of chemical prevention simultaneously, easily leads
Cause coconut to knit moth to develop immunity to drugs.Thus, theoretical according to classical biological control, knitting moth using natural enemy preventing and treating coconut and being one has
Effect approach.Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee Bracon adoxophyesi Mimanikawa are the bodies that coconut knits age and high instar larvae in moth
Ectoparasite honeybee.It is laid eggs knits moth larvae in vitro in coconut, first benumbs host during spawning.Larva of bee gives birth in vitro in host larva
It is living, after maturation, i.e., cocoon and pupate near host's corpse.Poly- parasitism.Result of study shows the Adoxophyes spp cocoon bee imago phase up to 60
It or so, paralysis host ability is strong, and 1 queen bee can benumb coconut for 1 day and knit the high instar larvae of moth 6 or so, the total yield of every queen bee
Ovum amount reaches 386-485, and growth cycle is short (25 DEG C, can breed for 1 generation within about 12 days), easily breeds.But, due to its host's coconut
Larva easy infection germ death in moth feeding process is knitted, harm, raising while larva is moved under water under the burrow that frass and silk interweave
Change leaf process workload big, it is time-consuming, it is difficult to realize large-scale breeding, it is used as host mass rearing Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee with it
In the presence of certain difficulty.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome prior art not enough, it is proposed that a kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control, using rice moth
Larva knits moth as host egg instead of natural host coconut, and parasitic effects are good, and reproductive efficiency is high.
(2) technical scheme
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：The present invention proposes a kind of side of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control
Method, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) host breeds：The thick feeds of one layer of 1.5cm are spread in feed dish, feed ingredient is calculated by weight to be included
70 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of white granulated sugar, 3 parts of yeast, it is uniform on feed to be sprinkled with rice moth egg then firm with free-and-easy one layer of sieve
The feed of ovum grain is covered well, and the larva after hatching eats out every 3 days after thickly dotted aperture and throws a defective material, and input amount is larva
The appetite of 3 days, takes 5-6 age rice moth larvas as host egg；
(2) honeybee kind is gathered：Moth is knitted in coconut to cause harm peak period, is adopted moth larvae is knitted by the parasitic coconut of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee
Collect back indoor collection Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee as honeybee kind introduces a collection, Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee is put into the insect cage with sleeve, worm is supported
Cage specification is 55cm × 55cm × 55cm, 25 DEG C of temperature, illumination: is 15% with mass percent under the conditions of dark=14h: 10h
Hydromel feed, it is standby；
(3) Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee increases numerous：Band worm feed is taken out from the rearing tray for giving birth to 5-6 age rice moth larvas, makes band worm
Feed scatters, and removes frass and the feed that can drop with 20 mesh sieves, is then laid in plastic casing bottom, makes the band worm feed level be about
1.5cm, this plastic casing not with cover is inserted in step (2) the Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee insect cage, Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee pierces rice
The cell endoparasitism rice moth larva of moth larvae, plastic casing is taken out, cover lid after 3 days, and parasitic wasp of future generation starts after 12 days
Sprout wings, emergence time continues more than 7 days, fed after cocoon bee eclosion with mass percent for 15% hydromel；
(4) honeybee kind is preserved：Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee and host's rice moth larva quantity ratio are 1: 1 in the step (3), when connecing honeybee
Between be 1 day, the age in days cocoon of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee 4 is placed in into 15 DEG C of incubators refrigerates 30 days, to preserve honeybee kind.
(5) honeybee kind rejuvenation：Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee manually increased after numerous 5-6 generations in step (3), and outdoor selection is knitted moth by coconut and endangered
Honeybee is put in harmful coco, progress, after 10 days, and moth is knitted in collection field by the parasitic coconut of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee, brings back interior, honeybee plumage
Turn to the honeybee kind of adult, as field rejuvenation.
Raising is transferred to 15 DEG C of incubators to the rice moth larva in 5-6 ages in preferred scheme, the step (1) to preserve
100 days.
Preferred scheme, lid described in the step (3) is provided with the wide 3cm of long 10cm opening, and opening is stained with 100
Mesh nylon wire.
Every 3 days supplement band worm feeds, Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee and rice moth in preferred scheme, step (3) plastic casing
Larva quantity ratio is 1: 3.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention has the advantages that：
A kind of method for Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control that the present invention is mentioned, can be parasitic according to Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee
The coconut of harm of being moved under water under the burrow that frass and silk interweave knits moth larvae, and happiness pierces gap, and rice moth children can be pierced from nest mouth
The habit of the nest endoparasitism larva of worm institute structure, implements and the rice moth larva in nest and feed is directly placed into bee-keeping cage for brown
Argyrotaenia spp cocoon honeybee is parasitic, and parasitic effects are fine.The rice moth feed with worm need to only be taken out by connecing honeybee process, scattered and (be to produce
More gap, enables Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee to pierce gap and searches host), 20 mesh sieves are crossed, frass and the feeding that can be dropped is removed
Material, is then laid in plastic casing bottom, and it is about that (height for being rice moth larva institute structure nest is about 1.5cm to make with worm feed level
1.5cm, makes rice moth nest substantially monolayer distribution).The present invention connects honeybee process operation simply, eliminates rice moth children time-consumingly
Worm takes out the cumbersome step for connecing honeybee from the feed for having silk to interweave, and is truly realized efficient numerous honeybee process.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solution and advantage of invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, the present invention is entered
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, limit is not used to
The fixed present invention.
A kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control, this method comprises the following steps：
1. host breeds：
The thick feeds of one layer of 1.5cm are spread in feed dish, feed ingredient is calculated by weight includes 70 parts of corn flour, wheat
20 parts of bran, 7 parts of white granulated sugar, 3 parts of yeast, when prepared by feed, drying box are put into by corn flour and wheat bran, temperature keeps 80 DEG C of heating
4 hours, germ, insect, evil mite and its ovum in feed are killed, it is uniform on feed to be sprinkled with rice moth egg then free-and-easy one layer with sieve
The feed of ovum grain is just covered, the larva after hatching, which eats out, throws a defective material for every 3 days after thickly dotted aperture, and input amount is children
The worm appetite of 3 days.
Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee can parasitism 3-7 ages rice moth larva.The Adoxophyes spp of a pair of 10 ages in days is introduced in dactylethrae
The female male imago of cocoon honeybee, according to the weight of rice moth larva, is put into 3 instar larvae 21,4 instar larvae 18,5 instar larvae 6,6 ages children
Parasitic bee imago is removed after worm 4,7 instar larvae 3,3 days, each processing is repeated 10 times, record the honeybee to different larval instar rice moth children
The parasitic rate of worm, fatal rate, filial generation honeybee quantity.It the results are shown in Table 1：
Parasitic ability of the Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee of table 1 to different larval instar rice moth larva
As known from Table 1 Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee is 100% to the paralysis fatal rate of 3-7 age rice moth larvas, can parasitism 3-7 ages
Rice moth larva, its parasitic rate highest to 5-6 age rice moth larvas, using the filial generation of 7 age rice moth larva as hosts go out honeybee quantity (26 ±
2) slightly more than filial generation using 5-6 instar larvaes as host goes out honeybee quantity (20 ± 5,21 ± 1), if but with 7 ages aging children
Worm is host, due to rice moth develop it is irregular, had in the feed for giving birth to 7 age mature larvas part rice moth developed prepupa and
Pupa, this part rice moth can not sprout wings into rice moth imago by Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee parasitism, if rice moth escapes into outdoor meeting and storage grain is made
Into harm.Therefore, it should carry out largely breeding Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee using 5-6 age rice moth larvas as host, this process is at 25 DEG C
Under since rice moth egg raise about 40 days or so.
5-6 age rice moths larva is the suitable vector of biological control Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee, puts it into 15 DEG C of cultures
Culture (below 20 DEG C of low temperature, can postpone can make most of rice moth dead larvae at rice moth development, 10 DEG C) in case, larva is at 15 DEG C
Incubator in storage life up to 100 days, significantly improve the effective rate of utilization of rice moth larva, meet the brown band of biological control
Roll up demand of the moth cocoon honeybee to host's worm sources.
2. honeybee kind is gathered：
Moth is knitted in coconut to cause harm peak period, and interior collection gather back by moth larvae is knitted by the parasitic coconut of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee
Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee is put into the insect cage with sleeve by Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee as honeybee kind introduces a collection, and insect cage specification is 55cm
× 55cm × 55cm, 25 DEG C of temperature, illumination: under the conditions of dark=14h: 10h, fed with mass percent for 15% hydromel
Support, it is standby.
3. Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee increases numerous：
Band worm feed is taken out from the rearing tray for giving birth to 5-6 age rice moth larvas, band worm feed is scattered, is removed with 20 mesh sieves
Frass and the feed that can be dropped, are then laid in plastic casing bottom, make band worm feed level about 1.5cm, by this plastics not with cover
Box is inserted in Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee insect cage described in step 2, and Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee pierces the cell endoparasitism rice moth of rice moth larva
Larva, took out plastic casing after 3 days, covered lid, and lid is provided with the wide 3cm of long 10cm opening, and opening is stained with 100 mesh nylon
Net, its purpose is to breathe freely, parasitic wasp of future generation starts to sprout wings after 12 days, and emergence time continues more than 7 days, after cocoon bee eclosion
Fed with 15% hydromel.
4. honeybee kind is preserved：
Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee and host's rice moth larva quantity ratio are 1: 1 in step 3, connect the honeybee time and shorten to 1 day, by brown band
The age in days cocoon of volume moth cocoon honeybee 4 is placed in 15 DEG C of incubators and refrigerated 30 days, to preserve honeybee kind.
5. honeybee kind rejuvenation：
Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee manually increased after numerous 5-6 generations in step 3, and the coco of moth harm is knitted in outdoor selection by coconut, is entered
Row puts honeybee, after 10 days, and moth is knitted in collection field by the parasitic coconut of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee, brings back interior, bee eclosion is adult, is
The honeybee kind of field rejuvenation.
Field acquisition knits moth larvae polypide to collect field by the parasitic coconut of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee, is cultivated, until
Develop for adult.
6. field discharges：
The plastic casing of breeding Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee is hung on tree by iron wire, and vaseline is coated on iron wire.In plastic casing
Parasitic wasp continuously sprout wings from rice moth feed, emergence time continues 7 days or so.In order to ensure prevention effect and prevent
Influence of the nature disadvantage factor to the cocoon honeybee of release, the method that honeybee amount is put using increasing, according to coconut knit the generating capacity of moth by
Worm honeybee puts honeybee amount than 1: 3 determination, and the time interval for putting honeybee is 7 days.Due to the coconut palm at age and advanced age in Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee only parasitism
Son knits moth larvae, and coconut knits moth about needs the time of 26 days to middle instar larvae from newly hatched larvae development, thus should continuously put 4 times it is brown
Argyrotaenia spp cocoon honeybee, can be achieved to knit coconut the lasting control of moth larvae, reduces or reach that prevention and control coconut knits moth without using agricultural chemicals
Purpose.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) host breeds：The thick feeds of one layer of 1.5cm are spread in feed dish, feed ingredient is calculated by weight includes corn
70 parts of powder, 20 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of white granulated sugar, 3 parts of yeast, it is uniform on feed to be sprinkled with rice moth egg, then just covered with sieving free-and-easy one layer
The feed of lid ovum grain, the larva after hatching eats out every 3 days after thickly dotted aperture and throws a defective material, and input amount is larva 3 days
Appetite, take 5-6 age rice moth larvas as host egg；
(2) honeybee kind is gathered：Moth is knitted in coconut to cause harm peak period, is gathered back moth larvae is knitted by the parasitic coconut of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee
Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee is put into the insect cage with sleeve by indoor collection Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee as honeybee kind introduces a collection, insect cage rule
Lattice are 55cm × 55cm × 55cm, 25 DEG C of temperature, illumination: under the conditions of dark=14h: 10h, with the honeybee that mass percent is 15%
Mulse is fed, standby；
(3) Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee increases numerous：Band worm feed is taken out from the rearing tray for giving birth to 5-6 age rice moth larvas, makes band worm feed
Scatter, remove frass and the feed that can drop with 20 mesh sieves, be then laid in plastic casing bottom, make the band worm feed level be about
1.5cm, this plastic casing not with cover is inserted in step (2) the Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee insect cage, Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee pierces rice
The cell endoparasitism rice moth larva of moth larvae, plastic casing is taken out, cover lid after 3 days, and parasitic wasp of future generation starts after 12 days
Sprout wings, emergence time continues more than 7 days, after cocoon bee eclosion, fed with mass percent for 15% hydromel；
(4) honeybee kind rejuvenation：Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee manually increased after numerous 5-6 generations in step (3), and outdoor selection is knitted moth harm by coconut
Honeybee is put in coco, progress, after 10 days, and moth is knitted in collection field by the parasitic coconut of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee, brings back interior, bee eclosion is
The honeybee kind of adult, as field rejuvenation.
2. a kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(1) raising to the rice moth larva in 5-6 ages is transferred to 15 DEG C of incubators and preserved 100 days in.
3. a kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(3) Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee and rice moth larva quantity ratio are 1: 1 in, connect the honeybee time and shorten to 1 day, by the age in days of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee 4
Cocoon is placed in 15 DEG C of incubators and refrigerated 30 days, to preserve honeybee kind.
4. a kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(3) lid described in is provided with the wide 3cm of long 10cm opening, and opening is stained with 100 mesh nylon wires.
5. a kind of method of Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee biological control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(3) every 3 days supplement band worm feeds in plastic casing, Adoxophyes spp cocoon honeybee is 1: 3 with rice moth larva quantity ratio.
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| CN109744207B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-01-15 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for breeding bractenopharyngodon fusceolatus by feeding rice moth larvae with plastic foam as hosts |
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