CN109644947B - Breeding method of lygus furcatus - Google Patents
Breeding method of lygus furcatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644947B CN109644947B CN201811653308.0A CN201811653308A CN109644947B CN 109644947 B CN109644947 B CN 109644947B CN 201811653308 A CN201811653308 A CN 201811653308A CN 109644947 B CN109644947 B CN 109644947B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241001414826 Lygus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000254105 Tenebrio Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 241000041303 Trigonostigma heteromorpha Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000530115 Clerodendrum trichotomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001665838 Lygus punctatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a cultivation method of lygus furcatus, which comprises the following steps of firstly, placing insect eggs in a nymph breeding box, and hatching and growing the insect eggs into nymphs of one year in the nymph breeding box; then providing nutrients for the nymphs of the first age by a moisturizing item, and monitoring the nymphs of the first age from growing to nymphs of the second age; feeding second-instar nymphs with tenebrio pupae, and monitoring the growth of the second-instar nymphs into third-instar nymphs; feeding third-instar nymphs by mixing the bread worms and the feed, placing the third-instar nymphs into a net cage for feeding before peeling, and monitoring the growth of the third-instar nymphs to fourth-instar nymphs; then, after the nymphs grow to four ages, placing the net cage on a goods shelf, placing a wetting sponge on the side of the net cage, and monitoring the four ages of nymphs to grow into adults; after adult insects grow, arranging shading cloth and an oviposition device in the net cage, feeding and cleaning the net cage once every 2-3 days, and adding water once every 6-8 days; and finally, collecting egg masses in the egg laying device. The invention can not only improve the breeding yield, but also reduce the breeding cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a cultivation method of lygus furcata.
Background
The lygus punctatus Cantheconidea furcellata (Wolf) belongs to the hemiptera, the stinkbug, the leonuridae and the lygus, can be used for catching various lepidoptera and coleoptera pests, particularly larvae of the lepidoptera pests such as plutella xylostella, beet armyworm, prodenia litura, cotton bollworm, inchworm and the like, and is an important predatory natural enemy insect of pests of agricultural and forestry crops.
The harlequin glorybower herb is mainly distributed in multiple provinces in southern China, and various lepidoptera pest larvae can be often observed to be predated on crops such as vegetables, fruits, vegetables and tea leaves in the field and can be used as biological control force of lepidoptera pests.
However, the existing harris baccarum has a new variety and small research, so that the harris baccarum can be captured only in the field, mass propagation is difficult to carry out, and the research on mass propagation is relatively delayed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention are proposed in order to provide a method for breeding lygus harris which overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for culturing lygus furcatus, which specifically comprises the following steps:
placing the eggs in a nymph breeding box, placing a moisturizing article in the nymph breeding box, and monitoring the eggs to hatch and grow into nymphs of one year;
providing nutrients to the first-instar nymphs in a moisturizing item and monitoring the growth of the first-instar nymphs to second-instar nymphs;
feeding second-instar nymphs with tenebrio pupae, and monitoring the growth of the second-instar nymphs into third-instar nymphs;
feeding third-instar nymphs by mixing the bread worms and feed, placing the third-instar nymphs into a net cage for feeding before peeling, and monitoring the growth of the third-instar nymphs to fourth-instar nymphs;
when the nymphs grow to four ages, the net cage is placed on a goods shelf, a wetting sponge is placed on the side of the net cage, and the four ages of nymphs are monitored to grow into adults;
after the adult worms grow, the net cage is provided with shading cloth and a spawning device, the net cage is fed and cleaned once every 2 to 3 days, and water is added once every 6 to 8 days;
and collecting egg masses in the egg-laying device.
Optionally, the farming environmental conditions are as follows: the temperature is 25-32 ℃, the humidity is 70 +/-10%, the illumination is L: D ═ 14:10, and the illumination intensity is 40000 lux.
Optionally, the nymph breeding box is provided with an air vent and a detachable cover, wherein the air vent is smaller than the escape range of the nymph body.
Optionally, the lid is provided with a mesh bag containing aqueous absorbent cotton and feed.
Optionally, the length, width and height of the net cage are respectively 120cm, 20-30cm and 30-40 cm.
Optionally, the net cage is a nylon net cage, and the net cage is provided with an operation opening.
Optionally, the spawning device is provided with a water sterilized cotton placement device.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the embodiment of the invention, a series of monitoring is added from the process of breeding eggs to the process from adult insects, so that the breeding yield can be improved, the working efficiency can be improved, the breeding cost can be reduced, the operation is simple, the requirement on the skills of breeding personnel is low, and the cost of human resources can be reduced in the breeding process. Meanwhile, after the bred adult pests are bred, the harlequin fleshy bugs are released and recovered periodically, wild harlequin fleshy bugs are collected in an area of more than 6 months after the harlequin fleshy bugs are released, the wild harlequin fleshy bugs are brought back to a pest breeding room to be bred, field rejuvenated harlequin bugs are obtained, the breeding capacity of the harlequin fleshy bugs is improved, and excellent harlequin bugs are left.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a method for breeding lygus furcatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of the method for culturing lygus furcatus of the present invention is shown, and specifically, the method may include the following steps:
101. placing the eggs in a nymph breeding box, placing a moisturizing article in the nymph breeding box, and monitoring the eggs to hatch and grow into nymphs of one year; providing nutrients for the first-year nymphs to grow by the moisturizing article, monitoring the growth of the first-year nymphs to the second-year nymphs, and recording the growth to the background;
4-5 egg blocks are placed in the nymph boxes, wherein each egg block averagely contains 40 eggs, the front surfaces of the egg blocks face upwards, the nymph boxes are provided with air holes and detachable covers, the capacity of each nymph box is 500 plus 1000ml, and the air holes are smaller than the escape range of the nymph body; the cover is provided with a mesh bag for containing water-containing absorbent cotton and feed.
In addition, a camera or a sensor can be arranged in the nymph breeding box to monitor the nymph grown by hatching eggs, and the monitoring data is transmitted to the background management system, so that the management is convenient. In this embodiment, a sensor is provided, and the sensor is a temperature sensor, which constantly monitors the temperature change of the eggs to ensure the normal growth of the eggs in the nymph raising box.
in the process of growing nymphs from one age to two ages, the water absorbent cotton is filled with nutrient water to provide enough nutrients for the nymphs to grow.
103. Feeding second-instar nymphs with tenebrio pupae, and monitoring the growth of the second-instar nymphs into third-instar nymphs;
the two-year nymphs begin to have the predation capacity, the nymphs are fed with the nymphs, after the nymphs grow to the second-year nymphs, the background management sets a feeding prompt, the nymphs are fed once every day, and 2-4 of the nymphs are placed each time, so that the management efficiency is improved.
104. Feeding third-instar nymphs by mixing the bread worms and feed, placing the third-instar nymphs into a net cage for feeding before peeling, monitoring the growth of the third-instar nymphs to fourth-instar nymphs, and recording the third-instar nymphs to a background;
the mobility and the predation capacity of the harris baccarum at the third-instar nymph stage are increased, the feed is required to meet the growth requirement, the feed is fed once every 1 day, 4-6 bread worms are fed every time, and 1-3g of the feed is fed; and before the third-age nymphs peel, the nymph breeding boxes are placed in net cages, 3-4 boxes are placed in each net cage, and after all the nymphs climb out, the nymph breeding boxes are taken away.
In this embodiment, the used net cage is a nylon net cage with 80 meshes, and the length, width and height of the net cage are respectively 120cm, 20-30cm and 30-40 cm; the side of the net cage is provided with an operation opening, so that the nymph breeding box can be conveniently taken and placed, meanwhile, a spawning device and a containing device containing water-containing sterilized cotton are arranged in the net cage, feed is placed every 7 days when the nymph grows in the net cage, the feed is scattered at the bottom of the net cage, and water is added every 7 days.
105. When the nymphs grow to four ages, the net cage is placed on a goods shelf, a wetting sponge is placed on the side of the net cage, and the four ages of nymphs are monitored to grow into adults;
the net cages are fixed on shelves in the process of the nymphs from four to five, 4-5 net cages are placed on each shelf, and two pieces of moist sponge are placed on the top surfaces of the net cages for the nymphs to absorb water. In the process, the feed is put as few as possible, the net cage is fed and cleaned once every 2 days, and water is added once every 7 days.
106. After the adult worms grow, the net cage is provided with shading cloth and an oviposition device, the net cage is fed and cleaned once every 2 to 3 days, and water is added once every 6 to 8 days;
after the five-instar nymphs grow into adults, the adults begin to copulate about 7 days after the peeling, and the adults begin to lay eggs about 5 days after copulation. Because the harsh stink bug needs to conceal quiet spawning space, the shading cloth and the spawning device are arranged in the middle of the top of the net cage, so that spawning is collected conveniently in a concentrated mode, and next breeding is facilitated. Meanwhile, in the process, the feed is put as few as possible, the net cage is fed and cleaned once every 2 days, and water is added once every 7 days.
107. And collecting egg masses in the egg-laying device for next culture.
In the whole culture process, the culture environment is required to be under the conditions that the temperature is 25-32 ℃ and the humidity is 70 +/-10%, the illumination is 14:10 in terms of L: D and the illumination intensity is 40000lux, and in addition, an air conditioner, a humidifier, a dehumidifier and a ventilation device are arranged in the culture farm, so that the culture environment is convenient to regulate and control.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a series of monitoring is added from the process of breeding eggs to the process from adult insects, so that the breeding yield can be improved, the working efficiency can be improved, the breeding cost can be reduced, the operation is simple, the requirement on the skills of breeding personnel is low, and the cost of human resources can be reduced in the breeding process. Meanwhile, after the bred adult pests are bred, the harlequin fleshy bugs are released and recovered periodically, wild harlequin fleshy bugs are collected in an area of more than 6 months after the harlequin fleshy bugs are released, the wild harlequin fleshy bugs are brought back to a pest breeding room to be bred, field rejuvenated harlequin bugs are obtained, the breeding capacity of the harlequin fleshy bugs is improved, and excellent harlequin bugs are left.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The detailed description is given above to the cultivation method of the lygus furcatus provided by the invention, the specific examples are applied in the detailed description to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the invention, and the description of the examples is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A method for culturing lygus furcatus comprises the following steps:
placing the eggs in a nymph breeding box, placing a moisturizing article in the nymph breeding box, and monitoring the eggs to hatch and grow into nymphs of one year; the number of the egg blocks placed in the nymph breeding box is 4-5 cards, and the egg blocks are placed with the right side facing upwards; a sensor is arranged in the nymph insect breeding box and used for monitoring the temperature change of the insect eggs;
providing nutrients to the first-instar nymphs in a moisturizing item and monitoring the growth of the first-instar nymphs to second-instar nymphs;
feeding nymphs of two ages with the pupae of the bread worm, and monitoring the nymphs of two ages to grow into nymphs of three ages, wherein the feeding frequency is once a day, and the pupae of the bread worm are 2-4 heads each time;
feeding third-instar nymphs by mixing the bread worms with feed, placing the third-instar nymphs into a net cage for feeding before peeling, monitoring the growth of the third-instar nymphs to fourth-instar nymphs, and feeding the third-instar nymphs with the feeding frequency of 4-6 bread worms once a day and 1-3g of feed each time; wherein, 3-4 nymph breeding boxes are placed in each net cage;
when the nymphs grow to four ages, the net cage is placed on a goods shelf, a wetting sponge is placed on the side of the net cage, and the four ages of nymphs are monitored to grow into adults;
after the adult worms grow, the net cage is provided with shading cloth and a spawning device, the net cage is fed and cleaned once every 2 to 3 days, and water is added once every 6 to 8 days;
collecting egg masses in the egg laying device;
wherein, during the period that the eggs grow to four-year nymphs, a background management system is adopted for monitoring and feeding reminding;
and after adult insects grow, releasing and recovering the adult insects periodically, and collecting wild adult insects for breeding in an area which releases the adult insects for more than 6 months.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the farming environmental conditions are as follows: the temperature is 25-32 ℃, the humidity is 70 +/-10%, the illumination is L: D ═ 14:10, and the illumination intensity is 40000 lux.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the nymph pod is provided with an air vent and a removable cover, the air vent being smaller than a range in which an insect body escapes.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the lid is provided with a mesh bag containing aqueous absorbent cotton and feed.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length, width and height of the net cage are respectively 120cm, 20cm to 30cm and 30cm to 40 cm.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the cage is a nylon cage, the cage having an access opening.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the spawning device is provided with a water sterilized cotton placement device.
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| CN115067285B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-12-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for obtaining white star flower scarab breeding furgus lucorum by using cane shoot straw |
| CN115281157A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司 | New application of hermetia illucens, food source of hermetia illucens Li Chun, artificial feeding method of hermetia illucens Li Chun and industrial production method of hermetia illucens |
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| JPH07187911A (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-25 | Norin Suisansyo Sanshi Konchiyuu Nogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho | Attractant for eocanthecona furcellata |
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