KR101220410B1 - Propagation apparatus and method for natural enemy of moth - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device and method for breeding and breeding moths natural enemies, such as rice beetle beetle, larvae beetle, pine beetle bees, lighting bees. The present invention can provide a device and method for maximizing space utilization and increasing the scattering rate of moths natural enemies, enabling mass growth, and mass-producing moths natural enemies, which can be easily produced by the user.

Description

Mass propagation apparatus and method of moth natural nemesis {PROPAGATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR NATURAL ENEMY OF MOTH}

The present invention relates to a mass propagation apparatus and method for moths natural enemies, and more particularly, to a device and method for breeding and breeding moths natural enemies such as rice beetle beetle, algae beetle, larvae beetle, lighting bees.

The species of insects currently inhabiting the earth has not been accurately identified, but it is estimated that there are about 5 to 10 million species. Among them, about 15,000 species are directly or indirectly related to humans. Insects are attracting attention as the largest undeveloped biomass in the 21st century with such abundant species diversity. Attention is focused on the application.

Insects have traditionally been used for beekeeping, beekeeping, and some medicinal products. However, with the growing demand for eco-friendly agricultural products, the market for insects for natural use and pollen mediation is growing rapidly. In addition, due to increased national income and increased leisure time such as five-day workweek, insect ecological learning and pet insects are also in the spotlight. In addition, insects are widely used for health food or pharmaceuticals, feed, livestock manure and food waste purification, and local production materials.

The use of insects as a natural resource is estimated to be as old as the history of farming, but the first example of systematic use in agriculture was the citrus insect icerya purchasi in California, USA, in 1868. It has been reported since extermination using worms (vedalia cardinalis).

In the agricultural sector, pesticides have been widely used to control pests quickly and accurately, but pesticides are resistant to environmental pollution, risk of leaving pesticides in humans and livestock, and resistance to conventional pesticides. It has many side effects, such as the appearance of pests. In addition to the side effects of using pesticides, interest in environmentally friendly farming has recently increased, and accordingly, interest in so-called natural farming using natural insect resources has been greatly increased.

The present inventors have conducted extensive research to commercialize the natural pests of moths, the main pests of horticultural crops, and as a result, to develop a device and a method for mass propagation of moths natural eggs that spawn eggs of moths to complete the present invention. Reached.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for increasing the spawning rate of moths natural enemies and reducing the manufacturing cost of moths natural enemies by increasing the space utilization, and mass-producing moths natural enemies enabling environmentally friendly control.

In order to achieve the above object,

A cage for propagating moth natural enemies, wherein a legacy paper to which moth natural enemies are attached is disposed on an inner side thereof; Front net or mesh cloth coupled to the front of the cage for propagating moths natural enemy; A shelf installed on the inner bottom surface of the cage for propagating moths natural enemy, and on which a legacy paper with moths of eggs is attached; An illumination unit disposed at an outer lower end of the cage for propagating moths; And it provides a mass propagation device of moths natural enemy including a blackout cover that can cover the entire outer surface of the cage for moths natural enemy propagation.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of shelf hooks are formed on the inner side of the cage for propagating moth-like nemesis may be provided with a plurality of shelves.

The shelf is preferably a shelf having a perforated hole through which a mothball predator can move.

The lighting unit may use a fluorescent lamp, LED, etc., but is not limited thereto.

After arranging the food supply in a portion where the hole in the upper part of the shelf is not formed, a lactic acid paper to which moths are attached may be disposed thereon.

The food supply unit may be formed by soaking cotton wool, cotton or non-woven fabric in honey water and then placing it on a shelf.

By using the mass propagation apparatus of moths natural enemies according to the present invention, it is possible to mass-produce rice beetle beetle, larvae beetle, larvae beetle, lighting bees and the like as natural enemies of moths that are the main pests of horticultural crops.

Further, according to the present invention,

Installing a shelf on which a legacy paper with moth eggs is attached to an inner bottom surface of the cage for propagating moths nemesis (step 1);

Installing a heritage site with moths predators attached to the inner side of the cage for propagating the moths predators (step 2);

Covering the cage for moth natural enemy propagation with a blackout cover and irradiating light using a lighting unit (step 3); And

After a certain period of time after the moth predators lay eggs on the eggs of the moths, the shelf is placed on the shelf of the cage for moths predators, and then a shelf on which a heritage paper with moths eggs is attached is installed on the inner bottom surface of the cage. It provides a method for mass propagation of moths nemesis characterized in that it comprises a step (step 4).

The present invention provides a device and method for maximizing space utilization and increasing the scattering rate of moths natural enemies to enable mass propagation, and mass production of moths natural enemies such as rice beetle bees, which users can easily produce moths natural products. can do.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mass propagation apparatus of moths nemesis according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the upper end and the front portion is removed from the cage for propagating moths used in the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of a shelf on which a lactic acid paper with moths eggs is attached, according to one embodiment of the invention.

Hereinafter, an apparatus and method for mass propagation of moths natural enemies according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings and should be construed in accordance with the technical meanings and concepts of the present invention.

The embodiments described in the specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of the present application are There may be.

Mass propagation apparatus 200 for moths natural enemies according to the present invention,

Cage 100 for propagating moth natural enemy is disposed on the inner side of the heritage paper 101 attached to the moth natural enemy;

A front mesh or mesh cloth 110 coupled to the front of the cage for propagating moths natural enemy 100;

A shelf 120 installed on an inner bottom surface of the cage 100 for propagating natural moths and arranged with heritage papers 122 and 123 to which eggs of moths are attached;

An illumination unit 130 disposed at an outer lower end of the cage for propagating moths natural enemies; And

It includes a blackout cover 140 that can cover the entire outer surface of the cage for propagating moths natural enemy 100.

Natural moths for moths that can be multiplied using the mass propagation apparatus 200 of the moths natural enemy according to the present invention include rice beetle beetle, larvae beetle, pine beetle bee, lighting bee.

Rice beetle belongs to the Hymenoptera Triticogrammatidae. Most are parasitic natural enemies that parasite the eggs of lepidoptera and block the development of larvae. Rice beetle is an indigenous species distributed in the Korean peninsula, south-eastern China, Siberia, and Japan, and mainly in cruciferous crops such as cabbage and cabbage and corn fields, and also in orchards and forests.

Rice beetle spawns by adjusting the amount of eggs according to the size of eggs in eggs or fresh eggs laid by moths.

Mass propagation device 200 of the moths natural enemy according to the present invention is composed of a structure capable of mass multiplying moths natural enemies such as rice beetle, algae beetle, songworm bees, lighting bees scattered on the eggs of the moths, in detail below Explain.

In the present invention, the cage 100 for propagating the moth natural enemy is to form a space for breeding the moth natural enemy to protect from the outside, the material is not particularly limited, the lower end of the cage 100, the lighting unit 130 It is preferably made of a transparent or translucent material or the like from which light can be irradiated. The cage 100 may be made of the same material as a whole, or only the lower end may be made of a transparent or translucent material, and the rest may be made of another material. Plastics such as acrylic may be used as the material of the cage which can be easily manufactured and transmit light.

The shape of the cage 100 for propagating the moths natural enemy is not limited, but considering the ease of operation, convenience of arrangement, etc., it is preferable that the cage 100 is manufactured in the form of a cube or a cube.

On the inner side surface of the cage 100 for propagating moths natural enemy is a legacy paper 101 is attached to the moths natural enemy.

A plurality of shelf hangers 103 are formed on an inner side surface of the cage 100 for propagating natural moths, so that a plurality of shelves 120 may be installed.

One or more openings 105 may be formed on the side surface of the cage 100 for propagating moths natural enemy, thereby inducing the inflow of air necessary for propagation of moths natural enemies.

By allowing eggs 120 of the eggs of the moths to be scattered to the shelf hanger 103 formed on the inner side of the cage for propagating the moths natural enemy 100, after the end of the scattering of moths natural enemies on one shelf Maximize space utilization by allowing moth predators to spawn on shelves.

On the inner side surface of the cage for propagating moths natural enemy 100, the legacy paper 101 is attached to the moths natural enemy, it is preferable to arrange before covering the blackout cover (140).

The front side mesh or mesh cloth 110 is coupled to the front portion of the cage 100 for propagating the moth natural enemy.

The front net is coupled to the front of the cage 100 so that it can be opened and closed up and down or left and right, or can be fixed by hanging the mesh cloth long hanging on the front of the cage 100. In this way, by coupling the front netting or mesh cloth 110 to the front of the cage 100, the shelf 120 is placed on the shelf hanger 103 after scattering of the natural enemy for moths, or on the inner side of the cage 100 The work required for propagation of the moth predators can be easily performed by arranging the heritage paper 101 with the moth predators attached thereto.

In addition, the front netting 110 is made of metal or plastic netting or mesh cloth to allow the inflow of air freely, it can be observed with the naked eye growth process, such as the process of scattering, blackening process of moth natural enemy.

On the inner bottom surface of the cage 100 for propagating moths natural enemy, a shelf 120 on which a lactic acid paper 122 having moths is attached is disposed.

As the shelf 120, a shelf having a perforated hole is used to move a moth predator.

After arranging the food supply unit 121 in a portion where the hole is not formed in the shelf 120, the heritage papers 122 and 123 to which the eggs of moths are attached may be disposed thereon.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the cotton 120, rolled cotton, cotton, non-woven fabric, etc. in a portion that is not formed in the hole after rolling round the food supply unit 121 prepared by soaking the food such as honey water at a predetermined interval After arranging a plurality of places, the land paper 122 is placed on the food supply unit 121 so that the moths are attached to the bottom portion, and then the land paper 123 is placed so that the moths are attached thereto. (See FIG. 3).

By arranging a plurality of food supply units 121 at regular intervals on the shelf 120 and then placing a lactic acid paper, a path through which natural enemies can move between the intervals of the food supply units 121 is formed, and eggs of moths are attached. By arranging the heritage paper 122 with the part facing downward and the heritage paper 123 with the egg attached to the moths facing up, the space capable of spawning the moths natural enemy can be maximized.

Honey water may be used as the food for the moth predators. As a method of providing honey water as food for moths natural enemies, after moistening honey water in the food supply unit 121 such as cotton wool, cotton, nonwoven fabric, etc., the food supply unit 121 may be disposed on the shelf 120 to provide food for moth natural enemies. Can be.

The honey water is used as food for the moth predators and at the same time serves to maintain the humidity of the cage for propagating moths to 70 to 80%.

Honey water is preferably prepared by mixing 50 to 90% by weight of water and 10 to 50% by weight of honey, but is not limited thereto.

The shelf 120 may be manufactured using the same material as that of the cage 100, that is, a transparent material such as acrylic, and be disposed on the bottom surface and the shelf hanger 103 of the cage 100 for propagating moths. It may be manufactured in consideration of the horizontal length and the vertical length of the bottom surface and the shelf hanger of the cage 100 to be able to.

An illumination unit 130 is installed at an outer lower end of the cage 100 for propagating moths. The lighting unit 130 may be a fluorescent lamp or an LED, but is not limited thereto.

The lighting unit 130 serves to scatter the moth eggs by attracting the moth natural enemy to the lower end of the cage 100 by irradiating light after the black film cover 140 is covered.

In the present invention, the blackout cover 140 constitutes the cage 100 so as to be able to scatter the moth predators, and is then covered with the outside of the cage 100 for moth predatory propagation to block the light at the upper end to prevent the nemesis. It can have the effect of attracting to the lower end.

In addition, the present invention provides a step (step 1) for installing the shelf 120 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cage 100 for moth natural enemy propagation propagation cages and heritage papers 122 and 123 attached to the eggs of the moths (step 1) );

Installing a lactic acid paper (101) attached with moth natural enemies on the inner side of the cage for propagating moth natural enemies (step 2);

Covering the cage for moth natural enemy propagation (100) with a blackout cover 140 and irradiating light using an illumination unit (step 3); And

After the moths are scattered on the eggs of the moths, after a certain time, the shelf is placed on the shelf 103 of the cage 100 for moths predators, and then the shelf on which the heritage paper with the eggs of the moths is placed It provides a method for mass propagation of moths nemesis characterized in that it comprises a step (step 4) installed on the inner bottom surface of (100).

First, by opening the front net or mesh cloth 110 of the cage 100 for moths natural enemy propagation, install a shelf 120 on which the heritage paper 122 is attached to the inner bottom surface (step 1).

In one embodiment of the present invention, the shelf 120 on which the food supply unit 121 and the heritage papers 122 and 123 on which the eggs of the moths are attached are rolled up a cotton wool soaked with honey water on the shelf 120 at a predetermined interval. After arranging a plurality of the food supply unit 121 to form, and then the heritage papers 122 and 123 attached to the eggs of the moths can be prepared by placing on the food supply unit 121.

Next, on the inner side surface of the cage 100 for propagating moths natural enemy, a legacy paper 101 to which the moths natural enemy is attached is installed (step 2).

Next, after closing the front net or mesh cloth 110 of the moth natural enemy propagation cage 100, and fixed and cover the moth natural enemy propagation cage 100 with a blackout cover 140, using the lighting unit 130 Irradiate the light (step 3).

When the light of the lighting unit 130 is irradiated in step 3, the freshly hatched moth predators will start the first scattering in the eggs of the moths within 1 hour.

Next, after about 24 hours after the moth predators lay eggs on the eggs of the moths, the front rack or the mesh cloth 110 is opened to open the shelf 120 where the moths predators are scattered. After arranging at 103, the shelf 120 on which the lactic acid paper with the moths of eggs is placed is installed on the inner bottom surface of the cage 100 (step 4).

The steps 3 and 4 are then repeated several times to propagate the moth predators.

Observing with the naked eye the shelf 120 in which the moths predators arranged in the selection hanger 103 of the cage 100 for propagating the moths natural enemy, if the moths appear black (mummy), take out the shelf 120 Laminated paper with attached eggs can be placed in a container and stored at low temperature for commercialization.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described. However, the following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Example

An acrylic cage of width * length * height 75 * 45 * 50cm was prepared, and cotton bundles moistened with 65% honey water were placed on a shelf in the acrylic cage, and then lactic acid papers of width * 10cm were placed on the cotton ball. About 20,000 moth eggs were attached to each of the heritage sites, 25 sheets of heritage papers were placed with the moth eggs facing downwards, and 25 more heritage sites were placed with the moth eggs facing upwards. Then, 11 sheets of lactic acid paper having a width of 10 cm in length with rice paddles attached to the lower side of the inside of the acrylic cage at regular intervals were disposed. Then, cover the acrylic cage with a blackout cover and, after 24 hours, lift the primary shelf up, lay 25 sheets of heritage paper on the secondary shelf with the moth eggs facing down, and the moth eggs face up on the covered heritage paper. 25 sheets of heritage paper were laid. After covering the acrylic cage with a blackout cover again, after 24 hours, the secondary shelf was lifted up, and 25 lactic acid papers with moth eggs were placed on the tertiary shelf with the moth eggs facing upwards, and then passed for 24 hours. In the above process for 3 days, the fluorescent lamp located on the outer bottom of the acrylic cage was covered with a black film, and then turned on for 16 hours and turned off for 8 hours.

Through this process, 18,000 natural enemy mummies (90% parasitic rate) per 1 sheet of heritage paper were harvested, and a total of 2,250,000 natural enemies were collected from 125 heritage sites.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas falling within the scope of the same shall be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Description of the Related Art [0002]
100: Cage 101: Heritage Site with Enemy
103: shelf hanger 105: opening
110: front side 120: shelf
121: food supply unit
122 and 123: Heritage sites with moth eggs
130: lighting unit 140: blackout cover
200: mass propagation device of moth predators

Claims (11)

A cage for propagating moth natural enemies, wherein a legacy paper to which moth natural enemies are attached is disposed on an inner side thereof;
A front mesh or mesh cloth coupled to the front of the cage for propagating moths natural enemies;
A shelf installed on the inner bottom surface of the cage for propagating moths natural enemy, and on which a legacy paper with moths of eggs is attached;
An illumination unit disposed at an outer lower end of the cage for propagating moths; And
A blackout cover covering the entire outer surface of the cage for propagating moths;
Mass propagation device of moths nemesis comprising.
The method according to claim 1,
A plurality of shelf hangers are formed on the inner side of the cage for propagating moths natural enemy, so that a plurality of shelves can be installed.
The method according to claim 1,
At least one opening is formed on the side of the cage for propagating moths natural enemy of the moths natural enemy.
The method according to claim 1,
The shelf is a mass propagation device of moths natural enemies, characterized in that the shelf is a hole perforated to move the moths natural enemies.
The method of claim 4,
Mass distribution apparatus for moths natural enemies, characterized in that the place where the feed of the feeding portion in the upper portion of the shelf is not formed, and the heritage paper attached to the eggs of the moths are disposed thereon.
The method according to claim 5,
The food supply unit is mass production apparatus of moths natural enemies, characterized in that the cotton wool, cotton or non-woven fabric is soaked in honey water and arranged on a shelf.
The method according to claim 1,
The lighting unit is a mass propagation device of moths natural enemy, characterized in that the fluorescent light or LED lighting.
The method according to claim 1,
The moth natural predator is a rice beetle beetle, light insect beetle, pine beetle beetle or lighting bees, characterized in that the mass production device of moths nemesis.
Installing a shelf on which a legacy paper with moth eggs is attached to an inner bottom surface of the cage for propagating moths nemesis (step 1);
Installing a heritage site with moths predators attached to the inner side of the cage for propagating the moths predators (step 2);
Covering the cage for moth natural enemy propagation with a blackout cover and irradiating light using a lighting unit (step 3); And
After a certain period of time after the moth predators lay eggs on the eggs of the moths, the shelf is placed on the shelf of the cage for moths predators, and then a shelf on which a heritage paper with moths eggs is attached is installed on the inner bottom surface of the cage. Mass propagation method of moths nemesis characterized in that it comprises a step (step 4).
The method according to claim 9,
Repeating steps 3 and 4 several times to mass-proliferate moth natural enemies, characterized in that the mass production of moths natural enemies.
The method according to claim 9,
The moth natural predator is a rice beetle beetle, light insect beetle, pine beetle beetle or light bees, characterized in that the mass propagation method of moths nephew.

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