CN103109781A - Artificial breeding method of Taiwan abdominal cocoon bee - Google Patents
Artificial breeding method of Taiwan abdominal cocoon bee Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109781A CN103109781A CN2013100798106A CN201310079810A CN103109781A CN 103109781 A CN103109781 A CN 103109781A CN 2013100798106 A CN2013100798106 A CN 2013100798106A CN 201310079810 A CN201310079810 A CN 201310079810A CN 103109781 A CN103109781 A CN 103109781A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial breeding method of a Taiwan abdominal cocoon bee. The artificial breeding method of the Taiwan abdominal cocoon bee comprises the following steps: A1, establishing a bee multiplying chamber; A2, acquiring a bee seeding; A3, bee receiving method; A4, rejuvenating bee species; A5, rejuvenating a host. By indoor breeding prodenia litura as expanding propagating host of the Taiwan abdominal cocoon bee, artificial regulating and controlling temperature and humidity and the like, bee adult periods of the prodenia litura and the Taiwan abdominal cocoon bee are identical. A prodenia litura egg mass is utilized to parasitize for the Taiwan abdominal cocoon adult bee to breed the Taiwan abdominal cocoon bee, wherein rejuvenating technology of the bee seeding and host species, breed conservation technology and the like. The artificial breeding method of the Taiwan abdominal cocoon bee aims to artificially breed abundant parasite natural enemy, namely, the Taiwan abdominal cocoon bee and then conducts field release in target pest spawning period and has the advantages of improving field parasitism rate of the target pest, controlling the population quantity of the target pest, reducing crop damage degree, reducing chemical pesticide usage amount, improving yield and quality of agricultural output, and protecting life safety of people and ecological environment safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, especially a kind of Taiwan Chelonus artificial breeding method, breed parasite, carry out the field and discharge, increase occurring in nature natural enemy quantity, improve the occurring in nature target pest by the quantity of parasitism, effectively control the target pest population quantity, alleviate it to the causing harm of crops, reduce access times and the usage amount of chemical pesticide, improve agricultural product quality, promote agricultural product security.
Background technology
Utilizing the key technology of parasitic wasp control pest to be can the large scale artificial breeding, and causes harm at effective release control of target pest emergence period.This one side, the artificial culture take oophagous trichogrammae as representative and a large amount of release techs, China is in world lead level.The 1950's, since the sincere imperial academician in Pu pioneering " large ovum " (Eggs of Philosamia Cynthia Ricini) breeding oophagous trichogrammae technology, the Hosts of oophagous trichogrammae aspect " ovule ", develops into rice moth egg by gelechiid ova; " large ovum " aspect develops into egg of oak silkworm and artificial eggs by Eggs of Philosamia Cynthia Ricini.The seventies Li Liying of Guangdong insect institute, Liu Wenhui etc., Wuhan is worn out first-class people and has been researched and developed the artificial false ovum breeding oophagous trichogrammae technology of utilizing, and thereafter, develops again the making machine of artificial eggs, for the batch production production of oophagous trichogrammae provides strong technical guarantee.Make in the eighties, the oophagous trichogrammae of China is used area and was once reaching 1,200,000,000 hectares.In recent years, the technology comparative maturity of control rice leaf roller and corn borer is used in oophagous trichogrammae artificial propagation research and land for growing field crops, is that the technology such as diamond-back moth Plutellaxylostella L. larva, Manila steep chest cocoon honeybee Snellenius manilae (Ashmead) control beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (H ü bner) larva are also being produced small area applications also utilizing the curved tail ichneumon wasp of semi-closure Diadegma semiclausum Hellen aspect vegetable-crop pest-insect; The plant tetranychid technology such as Predatory Mites control citrus red mite, blister mite of using are won national science and technology prize second prize in 2008; In Hainan Province, large-area applications Asecodes hispinarum and Brontispa longissima are nibbled cause harm adventive-Brontispa longissima of cocoanut tree of chalcid fly prevention and control, obtain the applications well effect, win Hainan Province's progress prize in science and technology special award in 2010.The Taiwan Chelonus be a kind of ovum-larva across the phase parasitic wasp, the parasitic rate in Hainan Province to beet armyworm is higher, at home and abroad there is no the correlative study of Taiwan Chelonus biology and artificial feeding and propagation technique.
Biological property and its Parasitic mechanism of Taiwan Chelonus are found out in investigation and the research of this project team by for many years substantially, have grasped and have utilized prodenia litura as the technology of host's artificial breeding Taiwan Chelonus.The Taiwan Chelonus is laid eggs in host's ovum, and draws nutrition of the host and together grow, and until host development during to mature larva, begins brokenly body and goes out, and weaving silk of 1～2d cocoon in the time of 25 ℃ was sprouted wings in 11～14 days.The host it is reported and comprises: beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (H ü bner), prodenia litura Prodenia litura (Fabricius), cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (H ü bner), Mythimna Lorgi Leucania loreyi (duponchel), fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda.
Along with socio-economic development, the raising of people's income, everybody is more urgent to the raising of quality of life, change to quality from the quantity of conventional requirement, quality requirement to agricultural product in life is more and more higher, the quality safety of agricultural product has been put beyond example height especially, and nuisanceless, green and organic food have become the final goal of people's life.Biological prevention is the important component part in " environment protective plant protecting, the public plant protection " advocated in recent years, and its enforcement can obviously reduce the chemical pesticide usage amount, improve the quality of products, and protection natural enemy and ecotope.
Summary of the invention
Through investigation and research for many years, substantially find out the biological property of Taiwan Chelonus and its parasitization mechanism, grasped and utilized prodenia litura as the technology of host's artificial breeding Taiwan Chelonus.
The present invention is intended to discharge in order to the field by artificial indoor a large amount of production natural enemies, improves the field parasitic rate of target pest, controls its population quantity; alleviate the degree that causes harm, reduce the chemical pesticide usage amount, improve output; promote agricultural product quality, protection people's life safety and ecological environment security.
A kind of Taiwan Chelonus artificial breeding method comprises the following steps:
A1, build numerous honeybee chamber; A2, the acquisition of planting honeybee;
Grow under natural environmental condition or 1-2 that indoors artificial is bred for the Taiwan Chelonus, and select the individuality that polypide is large, vigor is stronger; Hydromel with cotton or sponge absorption 10% provides nutrition for kind of a honeybee;
A3, connect the honeybee method;
Select prodenia litura 1 age in days pieces of an egg, put into numerous honeybee box, then connect Taiwan Chelonus kind honeybee, supplement the nutrients with 10% hydromel, connect and take out pieces of an egg after honeybee and be put in numerous honeybee box, build lid, place it in and cultivate the filial generation honeybee on numerous honeybee frame; Numerous honeybee room temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 70%, and is ventilated in holding chamber.Part prodenia litura pieces of an egg are not used in and connect honeybee, are used for the host and expand numerous and conservation;
A4, the rejuvenation of honeybee kind;
The every breeding of parasitic wasp is arrived field acquisition beet armyworm and prodenia litura pieces of an egg or larva after 10～15 generations, putting into numerous worm box is placed on and is set to 25 ℃, raise in the climatic cabinate of relative moisture 70% to Taiwan Chelonus larva the weaving silk cocoon after beet armyworm or prodenia litura mature larva of breaking by the teeth, then select full and white Taiwan Chelonus honeybee cocoon and be used for the rejuvenation of honeybee kind;
A5, host's rejuvenation;
The adult of luring by the multiple method of luring is placed in prodenia litura imago breeding case to be raised jointly with indoor population, rejuvenation host population; Perhaps gather the host larva from field crop and jointly raise to the rear indoor population of the emergence of pupating to indoor feeding, rejuvenation host population.
By the indoor feeding prodenia litura as the numerous host of the expansion of Taiwan Chelonus, artificial regulation and control temp. and humidity etc., make both adult stages consistent, utilize the prodenia litura pieces of an egg to become the honeybee parasitism to breed the Taiwan Chelonus to the Taiwan Chelonus, rejuvenation technique, conservation technology of kind of honeybee and host population etc. are wherein arranged.Final purpose is artificially to produce a large amount of parasites-Taiwan Chelonus; then carrying out the field in the target pest egg-laying period discharges; raising target pest field parasitic rate; controlling its population quantity occurs; alleviate the crop degree that causes harm; reduce the chemical pesticide usage amount, improve agricultural output and quality, protection people's life safety and ecological environment security.
Embodiment
The pieces of an egg and the larva that gather beet armyworm and prodenia litura from the field carry out the indoors artificial host plant for rearing, then collect prodenia litura pupa and field nature by parasitic Taiwan first abdomen honeybee cocoon, under 25 ℃ of conditions, the prodenia litura pupa after 7～10d emergence adult be placed on same rearing-box by the multiple adult of luring method (lamp lures, property lures etc.) to lure and raise, rejuvenation host (prodenia litura) population, 1d prodenia litura just can begin to lay eggs.The Taiwan first abdomen honeybee cocoon of collecting is under identical conditions, 11～14d sprouts wings into honeybee, 1d can begin to lay eggs, and then part prodenia litura pieces of an egg is put in Taiwan Chelonus rearing-box, takes out to be put in after the parasitic pieces of an egg of Taiwan Chelonus and raises in box, 1～3d can be hatched into Spodoptera litura larvae, larva raising 11～16d just can collect Taiwan Chelonus honeybee cocoon, and part honeybee cocoon can be used for the preservation of honeybee kind breeds, and part honeybee cocoon is in order to Field release, increase population quantity, improve target pest by parasitic rate; Part prodenia litura pieces of an egg are used for host's conservation, and 1～3d can be hatched into larva, and larva raising 15～20d can collect prodenia litura pupa low temperature conservation.According to need of production, utilize the emergence time of climatic cabinate artificial adjustment host (prodenia litura) and Taiwan Chelonus, repeat to breed the Taiwan Chelonus.Concrete raising technology rules are as follows:
1, the construction of numerous honeybee chamber
Answer easy cleaning, sterilize and keep hygienically clean in numerous honeybee chamber wall, ground; Possess insulation, moisturizing, ventilation, printing opacity, insect protected, protection against rodents condition; Be equipped with and regulate temperature, humidity, light irradiation apparatus; Dust, pernicious gas and other diffusibility pollution source must not be arranged.
1.1 numerous honeybee box (case)
The container of using during numerous honeybee, numerous beehive are mainly used in breeding the Taiwan Chelonus and become honeybee, take framework with wood, are glass up and down, and surrounding is fly net, long 36.8cm * wide 24.6cm * high 11.2cm); Numerous honeybee box is mainly used in breeding Spodoptera litura larvae, is generally the plastic casing (long 36.8cm * wide 24.6cm * high 11.2cm) of cleaning free from extraneous odour.Lid has the opening of long 10cm * wide 5cm, and opening is sticking to be covered with 100 order copper gauzes, so that ventilated.
1.2 numerous honeybee frame
For placing numerous honeybee box use, large I is decided according to honeybee box quantity, and batten or aluminium alloy are made.Be generally 200cm * 50cm * 180cm (length * wide * height).Be divided into four layers, interlamellar spacing 25cm, the liftoff 55cm-60cm of lowermost layer, frame pin want water proof to prevent ant.
2, plant the acquisition of honeybee
Grow under natural environmental condition or 1-2 that indoors artificial is bred for the Taiwan Chelonus, and select the individuality that polypide is large, vigor is stronger.Hydromel with cotton or sponge absorption 10% provides nutrition for kind of a honeybee.
3, connect the honeybee method
Select prodenia litura 1 age in days pieces of an egg, put into numerous honeybee box, then connect Taiwan Chelonus kind honeybee, hydromel with 10% supplements the nutrients, (pull out totally and be as the criterion) the taking-up pieces of an egg after connecing honeybee is put in numerous honeybee box with pieces of an egg yellowish-brown tomentum, build lid, place it in and cultivate the filial generation honeybee on numerous honeybee frame.Numerous honeybee room temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 70%, and is ventilated in holding chamber.Part prodenia litura pieces of an egg are not used in and connect honeybee, are used for the host and expand numerous and conservation.
4, honeybee kind rejuvenation
After 10～15 generations of the every breeding of parasitic wasp to field acquisition beet armyworm and prodenia litura pieces of an egg (being preferably the few pieces of an egg of fine hair) or larva, putting into numerous worm box is placed on and is set to 25 ℃, raise in the climatic cabinate of relative moisture 70% to Taiwan Chelonus larva the weaving silk cocoon after beet armyworm or prodenia litura mature larva of breaking by the teeth, then select full and white Taiwan Chelonus honeybee cocoon and be used for the rejuvenation of honeybee kind.
5, host's rejuvenation
Be placed on by the multiple adult of luring method (lamp lures, property lures etc.) to lure and jointly raise with indoor population in prodenia litura imago breeding case, rejuvenation host (prodenia litura) population.Also can gather the host larva from field crop simultaneously and jointly raise to the rear indoor population of the emergence of pupating to indoor feeding, rejuvenation host (prodenia litura) population.
6, quality standard
After artificial feeding, host's pupation rate is below 5% by parasitic prodenia litura pieces of an egg, and Taiwan Chelonus larvaization cocoon rate is more than 70%.
7, sample detection
Connect after honeybee about 13 days, begun food refusal by parasitic prodenia litura Larva, guttation, the Taiwan Chelonus begins brokenly body and goes out, and weaves silk in 1～2 day to pupate, and pupa is full, white.
8, store
Taiwan Chelonus pupa development origin temp more than 18 ℃, is 21 ℃, RH70% ± 10% through test in storage requirement, and period of storage surpasses 15 days, and eclosion rate is more than 85%.
Put the honeybee plan according to the field, by stages and in groups the honeybee cocoon sprouted wings into parasitic host's pieces of an egg after honeybee, after put numerous honeybee chamber into and allow its hatching, breeding grub is to changing cocoon, rear collection honeybee cocoon is transported to the host spot.Means of transport requires sanitation and hygiene, and free from extraneous odour is not with the mixed fortune of poisonous substance.Avoid weight, require to ventilate and solar heat protection, forbid burning sun to tan by the sun, drench with rain.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improve and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Taiwan Chelonus artificial breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A1, build numerous honeybee chamber; A2, the acquisition of planting honeybee;
Grow under natural environmental condition or 1-2 that indoors artificial is bred for the Taiwan Chelonus, and select the individuality that polypide is large, vigor is stronger; Hydromel with cotton or sponge absorption 10% provides nutrition for kind of a honeybee;
A3, connect the honeybee method;
Select prodenia litura 1 age in days pieces of an egg, put into numerous honeybee box, then connect Taiwan Chelonus kind honeybee, supplement the nutrients with 10% hydromel, connect and take out pieces of an egg after honeybee and be put in numerous honeybee box, build lid, place it in and cultivate the filial generation honeybee on numerous honeybee frame; Numerous honeybee room temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 70%, and is ventilated in holding chamber.Part prodenia litura pieces of an egg are not used in and connect honeybee, are used for the host and expand numerous and conservation;
A4, the rejuvenation of honeybee kind;
The every breeding of parasitic wasp is arrived field acquisition beet armyworm and prodenia litura pieces of an egg or larva after 10～15 generations, putting into numerous worm box is placed on and is set to 25 ℃, raise in the climatic cabinate of relative moisture 70% to Taiwan Chelonus larva the weaving silk cocoon after beet armyworm or prodenia litura mature larva of breaking by the teeth, then select full and white Taiwan Chelonus honeybee cocoon and be used for the rejuvenation of honeybee kind;
A5, host's rejuvenation;
The adult of luring by the multiple method of luring is placed in prodenia litura imago breeding case to be raised jointly with indoor population, rejuvenation host population; Perhaps gather the host larva from field crop and jointly raise to the rear indoor population of the emergence of pupating to indoor feeding, rejuvenation host population.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN103734095A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Indoor artificial reproduction method of monoparasitism apanteles ruficrus haliday |
| CN103918613A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽师范大学 | Pupal-stage parasitic wasp artificial-propagation method, wasp-keeping box and manufacturing method of wasp-keeping box |
| CN104782579A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Artificial breeding method of chelonus pectinophorae cushman |
| CN111345188A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-30 | 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Spodoptera frugiperda parasitic wasp propagation method |
| CN111869627A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Method for obtaining field population of Helicoverpa armigera in large scale |
| CN113317091A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-31 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for breeding Spodoptera frugiperda advantage natural enemy gloeosporioides |
| CN113875704A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-04 | 湖北省生物农药工程研究中心 | Indoor propagation method for hornet |
| CN114081019A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-25 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Ectropis obliqua strong ichneumon fly breeding method |
| CN114586747A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-07 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for improving adult stage and survival rate of Chouioia cunea Yang |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103734095A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Indoor artificial reproduction method of monoparasitism apanteles ruficrus haliday |
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| CN103918613A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽师范大学 | Pupal-stage parasitic wasp artificial-propagation method, wasp-keeping box and manufacturing method of wasp-keeping box |
| CN103918613B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-04-27 | 安徽师范大学 | A method for parasitic wasp artificial propagation in pupa time, and raise bees box and preparation method |
| CN104782579A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Artificial breeding method of chelonus pectinophorae cushman |
| CN111345188A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-30 | 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Spodoptera frugiperda parasitic wasp propagation method |
| CN111869627A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Method for obtaining field population of Helicoverpa armigera in large scale |
| CN113317091A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-31 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for breeding Spodoptera frugiperda advantage natural enemy gloeosporioides |
| CN113875704A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-04 | 湖北省生物农药工程研究中心 | Indoor propagation method for hornet |
| CN114081019A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-25 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Ectropis obliqua strong ichneumon fly breeding method |
| CN114586747A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-07 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for improving adult stage and survival rate of Chouioia cunea Yang |
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