CN107568170A - A kind of rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs - Google Patents
A kind of rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568170A CN107568170A CN201710923219.2A CN201710923219A CN107568170A CN 107568170 A CN107568170 A CN 107568170A CN 201710923219 A CN201710923219 A CN 201710923219A CN 107568170 A CN107568170 A CN 107568170A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs, including following link, A. adult mate and oviposits；B, the hatching of pieces of an egg；C, 25 age nymphs are raised；D, the raising and release of adult.The present inventor is devoted for years to the research of the biological characteristics in Candle-sticks stinkbugs, predation and artificial feeding; large-scale breeding Candle-sticks stinkbugs are realized by lab scale, pilot scale; by 2017; have been realized in producing Candle-sticks stinkbugs per year more than 1,000,000; using the large-scale cultivation not only efficiently, save the area, and cost is low, is easy to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs, belongs to Candle-sticks stinkbug artificial diet techniques field.
Background technology
With popularizing for the ecological agriculture, insect bioremediation Technology is progressively promoted agricultural, various days
The breeding and culture for opposing insect are paid attention to by by people, and turn into a new industry.
Candle-sticks stinkbugs (Arma chinensis Fallou) belong to Semiptera Pentatomiddae, be a kind of predation scope it is wide, it is adaptable can
One of Important Natural Enemy insect for biological control, prey on the adult of more than the 40 kinds of agriculture and forestry injurious insect such as Lepidoptera and coleoptera, pupa,
Larva and ovum, most like to prey on slimacodiidae and the insect of leaf beetle section.Pest population quantity, which is increased, notable control action.Should
Agriculture and forestry injurious insect is prevented and treated with Candle-sticks stinkbugs, as long as selecting the suitable place of its ecological environment, optimum period continuously manually discharges 2~3 years, you can
Release area forms the relatively stable purpose for colonizing population and gradually being spread to its surrounding, reach sustainable control various pests.Candle-sticks
Stinkbug is applied to preventing and treating agriculture and forestry injurious insect, and not only significant effect is lasting, and can largely reduce the amount of application of agricultural chemicals, both protects agricultural
Ecological environment, also comply with national green idea of development and realize the developing direction of pest and disease damage green prevention and control.
Candle-sticks stinkbugs have a mouthpart as syringe, when catching and killing insect, mouthpart are pierced into other side's body, in mouthpart
The injection of one branch pipe(tube) makes the anesthesia liquid that other side paralyses, and another pipeline just sucks the body fluid of other side.Whether fierce and tough pine moth, also
That the slug moth of malicious hair all over is helplessly waited for death once meeting Candle-sticks stinkbugs, Candle-sticks stinkbugs to flutter appetite very big, a second instar larvae can solar eclipse poplar fan boat
15, moth ovum, adult can solar eclipse pine moth 15, appetite is greater than body weight several times.Due to the above-mentioned advantage of Candle-sticks stinkbugs, make
Insect is paid close attention to for new biological treating, Candle-sticks stinkbugs are of interest by those skilled in the art.But the existing report on Candle-sticks stinkbugs is in
Experimental stage, there has been no the complete skill scheme of scale metaplasia.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs of covering Candle-sticks stinkbug artificial feeding links
Rearing method, can be with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that：The rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs includes following link
The rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs includes following link,
A. adult mate and oviposit, female male imago each one is merely placed in the mate and oviposit container of anti-escape in intelligent weather room,
And it is put into food and water in mate and oviposit container；The food cleared up once a day in mate and oviposit container in intelligent weather room
Residue and excrement, at the same supplements and water and collect spawning after pieces of an egg be used for artificial incubation；
B, the hatching of pieces of an egg, the pieces of an egg of collection are placed in the hatching culture dish for being covered with cotton paper, and keep hatching in culture dish
Tissue paper moistening, will hatching culture dish in growth cabinet, 24-27 DEG C of temperature, humidity RH55-65% are set, and illumination is with night
7-9h, 15-17h on daytime are advisable, and every morning takes out hatching culture dish and kept the skin wet, and 5-8 days pieces of an egg hatch 1 age nymph, 1 age
Nymph, which is raised 4-6 days, entered for 2 ages, entered for 3 ages within 6-7 days；.
C, 2-5 ages nymph is raised, and takes the insect cage of the anti-escape of 1-1.5m3 containers, 1500-2000 heads are put into insect cage
3-4 ages mythimna separata supplies Candle-sticks stinkbug feedings, while the Candle-sticks stinkbugs in 3000-5000 head 2-3 ages are put into insect cage；The mythimna separata of timing cleaning daily
Frass, worm corpse, in the above mythimna separata Candle-sticks stinkbugs raising ratio addition mythimna separata supply its feeding, be replaced and cleaned within 9-11 days rearging cage once,
Ensure clean environment in cage；
D, the raising and release of adult, 5 age nymphs 6-10 days enter the adult stage, and the adult stage presses 2800-3200 heads adult/cage,
1500 3-4 ages mythimna separata/cage ratios are put into cage and raised；The whole cage of adult Candle-sticks stinkbugs for preparing release is put into intelligent climatic chamber,
Temperature setting is 14-17 DEG C, humidity RH 60%；The Candle-sticks stinkbugs that will be discharged are taken out from intelligent climatic chamber, are sub-packed in and are launched in container,
Injected volume 40-60 heads/mu is provided to need to launch region；The part imago breeding not discharged is used to lay eggs.
By imago breeding in intelligent weather room, 25-27 DEG C of temperature, humidity RH 60%, the mating production of described adult are set
Ovum comprises the concrete steps that
（1）Place paper；The long 6cm cut, wide 8cm general paper are folded into one end in wedge angle one end in broadside
It is put into after " sector " in preprepared a diameter of 8-10cm, high 10-12cm mate and oviposit container, described mate and oviposit
Container is plastic cup, and the folded sheet supplies Adult worms producting eggs；
（2）Female male imago is placed；Using single pair mating method, female adult, the male worm of Candle-sticks stinkbug adults are put into each mate and oviposit container
Each one, while each mate and oviposit container puts 3-4 ages mythimna separata 2 or with pupa 2, feeding when being laid eggs for Candle-sticks stinkbugs；
（3）Gauze is placed；Mate and oviposit container finish is covered in diameter 13-17cm gauze, while with rubber band by gauze
It is fixed on mate and oviposit container；
（4）Cotton block is placed；6-8cm is put on gauze2One piece of the cotton of size, thickness about 3-5mm, every times/day of note on cotton
Enter 5% hydromel 6-8ml, the nutrition needed for guarantee Candle-sticks stinkbugs adult and mythimna separata；
（5）The placement of mate and oviposit container；Mate and oviposit container is put on plastic pallet, each pallet puts 28 glasss, after putting well
Plastic pallet is put on the raising frame of intelligent climatic chamber；
（6）Cleaning and addition hydromel；Every morning 9-10 points add a hydromel, while clear up a mate and oviposit container
Interior worm corpse, frass or pupa residue, and regarding mythimna separata survival condition addition mythimna separata or worm pupa, it is maintained at every glass of daily 2-3 only, intelligent gas
After waiting indoor placement 7-9 days, Candle-sticks stinkbug adults start to lay eggs, and worm's ovum is collected when every morning 9-10 points add hydromel.
The hatching of described pieces of an egg comprises the following steps；
（1）By the worm's ovum 450-550 grains of collection, it is put in bottom and periphery and is covered with tissue paper, diameter 5-7cm, high 3-4cm hatching training
Support in ware, cover in hatching culture dish ware mouth yarn releasing net and fixed with rubber band；
（2）5% hydromel about 10-15ml is injected to the cotton block on culture dish gauze surface with syringe, while noted out of gauze hole
Enter to hatch the tissue paper inside culture dish, be advisable with bottom in ware without ponding, ensure that pieces of an egg hatching is humidity needed for this stage of larva,
Also the nymph feeding for just having hatched；
（3）Added with hydromel and the hatching culture dishes of pieces of an egg will be placed with it is put in growth cabinet, 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity is set
RH60%, illumination are advisable with evening 8h, 16h on daytime, and 10 points of every morning takes out culture dish and adds a hydromel, 6-8 days pieces of an egg
1 age nymph is hatched, 1 age nymph, which is raised 4-6 days, entered for 2 ages, entered for 3 ages within about 5-7 days.
Described 2-5 ages nymph raising comprises the following steps；
（1）Insect cage prepares, and is ready for the insect cage of raising, and bottom is put yellow paper one and opened in cage, using be just covered in cage bottom portion as
Preferably, and by insect cage it is placed on foster worm frame, each shelf puts 6-9, cage；
（2）Mythimna separata is launched；3-4 age mythimna separatas are put into according to 1500-2000 heads/cage in cage, for Candle-sticks stinkbug feedings；
（3）Candle-sticks stinkbugs are placed, and the hatching culture dish equipped with the Candle-sticks stinkbug nymphs close to 3 ages is taken out, and will attach to hatch culture dish bottom
Candle-sticks stinkbugs on portion's paper and covering surface gauze are put in rearging cage, quantity 4000-5000 heads；
（4）Divide cage and put worm；Candle-sticks stinkbugs 3 age nymph entered for 4 ages within 6-8 days, entered for 5 ages after 5-7 days 4 age nymphs；With Candle-sticks stinkbugs
Growing needs a point cage, and for 3 age nymphs to put 4000-5000 heads, mythimna separata puts 1500-2000 heads；4 age nymphs put 3500- per cage
4000, mythimna separata puts 1800-2000 heads；5 age nymphs put 2800-3200 heads per cage, and mythimna separata puts 1400-1600 heads；Timing daily
Clear up frass, the worm corpse of mythimna separata；Its feeding is supplied in above mythimna separata and Candle-sticks stinkbugs raising ratio addition mythimna separata, is replaced and cleaned within 9-11 days feeding
Foster cage once, ensures clean environment in cage.
The 5 age Candle-sticks stinkbug nymph enters the adult stage in 7-9 days or so, and the raising of adult and method for releasing are as follows：
（1）For high-density rearing in glasshouse, 5 age nymphs enter the adult stage, by 2800-3200 heads adult/cage, 1500 3-
4 age mythimna separatas/cage ratio is put into cage and raised；
（2）Prepare before release：Cord blood, by each issue of burst size, the whole cage adult in part is put into intelligent climatic chamber, temperature setting
For 15 DEG C, humidity RH 60%, Candle-sticks stinkbugs suspend feeding in this environment；
（3）Adult discharges and supply, prepares the Candle-sticks stinkbugs of release, it is taken out from intelligent climatic chamber, and it is husky to be sub-packed in homemade release
In bag, per packed 1000-2000 heads, field control 20-40 mus are released to, or loaded in self-control transport case, fill 50 per box, often
Box prevents and treats 1 mu, there is provided to institute's release areas.
Compared with the prior art, the present inventor be devoted for years to the biological characteristics in Candle-sticks stinkbugs, predation and
The research of artificial feeding, large-scale breeding Candle-sticks stinkbugs are realized by lab scale, pilot scale, by 2017, have been realized in producing Candle-sticks per year
Stinkbug more than 1,000,000.Patents in having generated many feeding process successively during experiment as long as five years, together
When applicant the various habits of Candle-sticks stinkbugs are found that in the breeding process of Candle-sticks stinkbugs, the large-scale breeding of Candle-sticks stinkbugs is carried out for habit
Distinguish：
1st, a very crucial link of artificial feeding be Candle-sticks stinkbugs spawning, and lay eggs key element for pairing and mating, this hair
The bright following features for being found that Candle-sticks stinkbugs：（1）The pairing of Candle-sticks stinkbugs is 1 female adult, 1 male worm, 1:1 pairing, typical monogamy
System, emotion is more single-minded, determines after mating object that all one's life is constant, in the environment of having other female adults and male worm, also only and
The companion of pairing carries out mating.（2）Candle-sticks stinkbugs are completed the nymph stage, and last time decortication becomes after adult 3~4 days, in environment temperature
Pairing mating is proceeded by the case of degree and humidity are specific,（3）Diet and moisture supplement during pairing；（4）It is provided with
Specific container；These characteristics are applied to the artificial feeding of Candle-sticks stinkbugs, achieve good effect, pairing mating success rate is reachable
More than 95%, eggs on average amount 400 or so, the incubation rate of ovum is up to more than 90%.
2nd, in the hatching process to pieces of an egg, relevant feature is also summarized,（1）The environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination,
Distinctive hatching culture dish structure；The nutrient at hatching initial stage causes the incubation rate of pieces of an egg most by the way of hydromel is mended up and down
High, best, its 6-8 days pieces of an egg hatch 1 age nymph, and 1 age nymph, which is raised 4-6 days, entered for 2 ages, entered for 3 ages within about 5-7 days, makes whole
Individual hatching process process is simple, is adapted to planningization breeding.
3rd, in the raising stage in 3-5 ages, it was found that be best suitable for the mythimna separata for serving as its food and facilitating artificial propagation to raise, together
When according to many experiments summarize optimal feeding ratio and Candle-sticks stinkbug stable breeding amounts, it is ensured that in the useful space health of Candle-sticks stinkbugs and
Its efficient rate of growth；
4th, launch the stage, by effective temperature setting slow down Candle-sticks stinkbugs feed and its mobility, avoid its growth too fast, and
Effective hand breeding, and facilitate encapsulation dispensing and its natural mating in field of the Candle-sticks stinkbugs in field, and drawn by testing inspection
Preferable Candle-sticks stinkbugs launch ratio.
Embodiment
The rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs includes following link
A. adult mate and oviposit, female male imago each one is merely placed in the mate and oviposit container of anti-escape in intelligent weather room,
And it is put into food and water in mate and oviposit container；The food cleared up once a day in mate and oviposit container in intelligent weather room
Residue and excrement, at the same supplements and water and collect spawning after pieces of an egg be used for artificial incubation；
B, the hatching of pieces of an egg, the pieces of an egg of collection are placed in the hatching culture dish for being covered with cotton paper, and keep hatching in culture dish
Tissue paper moistening, will hatching culture dish in growth cabinet, 24-27 DEG C of temperature, humidity RH55-65% are set, and illumination is with night
7-9h, 15-17h on daytime are advisable, and every morning takes out hatching culture dish and kept the skin wet, and 5-8 days pieces of an egg hatch 1 age nymph, 1 age
Nymph, which is raised 4-6 days, entered for 2 ages, entered for 3 ages within 6-7 days；.
C, 2-5 ages nymph is raised, and takes the insect cage of the anti-escape of 1-1.5m3 containers, 1500-2000 heads are put into insect cage
3-4 ages mythimna separata supplies Candle-sticks stinkbug feedings, while the Candle-sticks stinkbugs in 3000-5000 head 2-3 ages are put into insect cage；The mythimna separata of timing cleaning daily
Frass, worm corpse, in the above mythimna separata Candle-sticks stinkbugs raising ratio addition mythimna separata supply its feeding, be replaced and cleaned rearging cage one within 10 days or so
It is secondary, ensure clean environment in cage；
D, the raising and release of adult, 5 age nymphs about 8 days or so enters the adult stage, and the adult stage presses 3000 or so adult/cages,
1500 3-4 ages mythimna separata/cage ratios are put into cage and raised；The whole cage of adult Candle-sticks stinkbugs for preparing release is put into intelligent weather
Room, temperature setting are 14-17 DEG C, humidity RH 60%；The Candle-sticks stinkbugs that will be discharged are taken out from intelligent climatic chamber, are sub-packed in dispensing container
Interior, injected volume 40-60 heads/mu is provided to need to launch region；The part imago breeding not discharged is used to lay eggs.
The artificial feeding details of each link is as follows：By imago breeding in intelligent weather room, 25-27 DEG C of temperature, wet is set
RH 60% is spent, described adult mate and oviposit comprises the concrete steps that
（1）Place paper；It is in broadside that the about long 6cm cut, wide 8cm general paper are folded into one end in wedge angle one end
" sector " after be put into preprepared a diameter of 8-10cm, high about 10-12cm mate and oviposit container, described mating
Spawning container is plastic cup, and the folded sheet supplies Adult worms producting eggs；
（2）Female male imago is placed；Using single pair mating method, female adult, the male worm of Candle-sticks stinkbug adults are put into each mate and oviposit container
Each one, while each mate and oviposit container puts 3 ~ 4 age mythimna separata 2 or pupa 2, feeding when being laid eggs for Candle-sticks stinkbugs；
（3）Gauze is placed；Mate and oviposit container finish is covered in diameter about 13-7cm gauze, while with rubber band by gauze
It is fixed on mate and oviposit container；
（4）Cotton block is placed；6 ~ 8cm is put on gauze2One piece of the cotton of size, thickness about 3 ~ 5mm, every times/day of note on cotton
Enter 5% 6 ~ 8ml of hydromel, the nutrition needed for guarantee Candle-sticks stinkbugs adult and mythimna separata；
（5）The placement of mate and oviposit container；Mate and oviposit container is put on plastic pallet, each pallet puts 28 glasss, after putting well
Plastic pallet is put on the raising frame of intelligent climatic chamber；
（6）Cleaning and addition hydromel；Every morning 9-10 points add a hydromel, while clear up a mate and oviposit container
Interior worm corpse, frass or pupa residue, and regarding mythimna separata survival condition addition mythimna separata, every glass of daily 2-3 is maintained at only, in intelligent weather room
After placing 7-9 days, Candle-sticks stinkbug adults start to lay eggs, and worm's ovum is collected when every morning 9-10 points add hydromel.
The hatching details of described pieces of an egg is as follows；
（1）By the worm's ovum 450-550 grains of collection, it is put in bottom and periphery and is covered with tissue paper, diameter 5-7cm, high 3-4cm hatching training
Support in ware, cover in hatching culture dish ware mouth yarn releasing net and fixed with rubber band；
（2）5% hydromel about 10 ~ 15ml is injected to the cotton block on culture dish gauze surface with syringe, while noted out of gauze hole
Enter to hatch the tissue paper inside culture dish, be advisable with bottom in ware without ponding, ensure that pieces of an egg hatching is humidity needed for this stage of larva,
Also the nymph feeding for just having hatched.
（3）Added with hydromel and the hatching culture dishes of pieces of an egg will be placed with it is put in growth cabinet, 26 DEG C of temperature, wet is set
RH60% is spent, illumination is advisable with evening 8h, 16h on daytime, and 10 points of every morning takes out culture dish and adds a hydromel, 6-8 days ovum
Block hatches 1 age nymph, and 1 age nymph, which is raised 4-6 days, entered for 2 ages, entered for 3 ages within about 5-7 days.
Applicant have also been devised a kind of new hatching culture dish simultaneously, and it includes bottom container, the container that reinforcement can absorb water
Wall, and its gauze made by reinforcement peripheral hardware water accepting layer rope yarn, it can thus save the process for supplementing hydromel one by one, more supernumerary segment
About human cost, reduce time of the pieces of an egg in incubator growth cabinet during hatching.
The detail of described 2-5 ages nymph raising is；
（1）Insect cage prepares, and is ready for the insect cage of raising, and bottom is put yellow paper one and opened in cage, using be just covered in cage bottom portion as
Preferably, and by insect cage it is placed on foster worm frame, each shelf puts 6-9, cage；
（2）Mythimna separata is launched；3 ~ 4 age mythimna separatas are put into according to 1500-2000 heads/cage in cage, for Candle-sticks stinkbug feedings；
（3）Candle-sticks stinkbugs are placed, and the hatching culture dish equipped with the Candle-sticks stinkbug nymphs close to 3 ages is taken out, and will attach to hatch culture dish bottom
Candle-sticks stinkbugs on portion's paper and covering surface gauze are put in rearging cage, quantity about 4000-5000 heads；
（4）Divide cage and put worm；Candle-sticks stinkbugs 3 age nymph entered for 4 ages within 6-8 days, entered for 5 ages after 5-7 days 4 age nymphs；With Candle-sticks stinkbugs
Growing needs a point cage, and for 3 age nymphs to put 4000-5000 heads, mythimna separata puts 1500-2000 heads；4 age nymphs put 3500- per cage
4000, mythimna separata puts 1800-2000 heads；5 age nymphs put 2800-3200 heads per cage, and mythimna separata puts 1400-1600 heads；Timing daily
Clear up frass, the worm corpse of mythimna separata；Its feeding is supplied in above mythimna separata and Candle-sticks stinkbugs raising ratio addition mythimna separata, is replaced and cleaned within 10 days or so
Rearging cage once, ensures clean environment in cage.
The 5 age Candle-sticks stinkbug nymph enters the adult stage for about 8 days or so, and the raising of adult and release details are as follows：
（1）For high-density rearing in glasshouse, 5 age nymphs enter the adult stage, by 3000 or so adult/cages, 1500 first 3 ~ 4
Age mythimna separata/cage ratio is put into cage and raised；
（2）Prepare before release：Cord blood, by each issue of burst size, the whole cage adult in part is put into intelligent climatic chamber, temperature setting
For 15 DEG C, humidity RH 60%, Candle-sticks stinkbugs suspend feeding in this environment.
（3）Adult discharges and supply, prepares the Candle-sticks stinkbugs of release, it is taken out from intelligent climatic chamber, is sub-packed in homemade release
Put in sandbag, per packed 1000 ~ 2000, be released to 20 ~ 40 mu of field control, or loaded in self-control transport case, 50 are filled per box
Head, 1 mu is prevented and treated per box, there is provided to institute's release areas.
In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention no longer separately illustrates to various combinations of possible ways.But these simple changes
Type and combination should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs, it is characterised in that：This method includes following link,A. adult mate and oviposit, female male imago each one is merely placed in the mate and oviposit container of anti-escape in intelligent weather room, And it is put into food and water in mate and oviposit container；The food cleared up once a day in mate and oviposit container in intelligent weather room Residue and excrement, at the same supplements and water and collect spawning after pieces of an egg be used for artificial incubation；B, the hatching of pieces of an egg, the pieces of an egg of collection are placed in the hatching culture dish for being covered with cotton paper, and keep hatching in culture dish Tissue paper moistening, will hatching culture dish in growth cabinet, 24-27 DEG C of temperature, humidity RH55-65% are set, and illumination is with night 7-9h, 15-17h on daytime are advisable, and every morning takes out hatching culture dish and kept the skin wet, and 5-8 days pieces of an egg hatch 1 age nymph, 1 age Nymph, which is raised 4-6 days, entered for 2 ages, entered for 3 ages within 6-7 days；C, 2-5 ages nymph is raised, and takes the insect cage of the anti-escape of 1-1.5m3 containers, 1500-2000 heads 3-4 is put into insect cage Age mythimna separata supplies Candle-sticks stinkbug feedings, while the Candle-sticks stinkbugs in 3000-5000 head 2-3 ages are put into insect cage；The mythimna separata of timing cleaning daily Frass, worm corpse, in the above mythimna separata Candle-sticks stinkbugs raising ratio addition mythimna separata supply its feeding, be replaced and cleaned within 9-11 days rearging cage once, guarantor Hinder clean environment in cage；D, the raising and release of adult, 5 age nymphs 6-10 days enter the adult stage, and the adult stage presses 2800-3200 heads adult/cage, 1500 3-4 ages mythimna separata/cage ratios are put into cage and raised；The whole cage of adult Candle-sticks stinkbugs for preparing release is put into intelligent climatic chamber, Temperature setting is 14-17 DEG C, humidity RH 60%；The Candle-sticks stinkbugs that will be discharged are taken out from intelligent climatic chamber, are sub-packed in and are launched in container, Injected volume 40-60 heads/mu is provided to need to launch region；The part imago breeding not discharged is used to lay eggs.
- 2. the rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By imago breeding in intelligence In climatic chamber, 25-27 DEG C of temperature, humidity RH 60% are set, described adult mate and oviposit comprises the concrete steps that（1）Place paper；The long 6cm cut, wide 8cm general paper are folded into one end in wedge angle one end in broadside It is put into after " sector " in preprepared a diameter of 8-10cm, high 10-12cm mate and oviposit container, described mate and oviposit Container is plastic cup, and the folded sheet supplies Adult worms producting eggs；（2）Female male imago is placed；Using single pair mating method, female adult, the male worm of Candle-sticks stinkbug adults are put into each mate and oviposit container Each one, while each mate and oviposit container puts 3-4 ages mythimna separata 2 or with pupa 2, feeding when being laid eggs for Candle-sticks stinkbugs；（3）Gauze is placed；Mate and oviposit container finish is covered in diameter 13-17cm gauze, while with rubber band by gauze It is fixed on mate and oviposit container；（4）Cotton block is placed；6-8cm is put on gauze2One piece of the cotton of size, thickness about 3-5mm, every times/day of injection on cotton 5% hydromel 6-8ml, the nutrition needed for guarantee Candle-sticks stinkbugs adult and mythimna separata；（5）The placement of mate and oviposit container；Mate and oviposit container is put on plastic pallet, each pallet puts 28 glasss, after putting well Plastic pallet is put on the raising frame of intelligent climatic chamber；（6）Cleaning and addition hydromel；Every morning 9-10 points add a hydromel, while clear up a mate and oviposit container Interior worm corpse, frass or pupa residue, and regarding mythimna separata survival condition addition mythimna separata or worm pupa, it is maintained at every glass of daily 2-3 only, intelligent gas After waiting indoor placement 7-9 days, Candle-sticks stinkbug adults start to lay eggs, and worm's ovum is collected when every morning 9-10 points add hydromel.
- 3. the rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hatching of described pieces of an egg Comprise the following steps；（1）By the worm's ovum 450-550 grains of collection, it is put in bottom and periphery and is covered with tissue paper, diameter 5-7cm, high 3-4cm hatching training Support in ware, cover in hatching culture dish ware mouth yarn releasing net and fixed with rubber band；（2）5% hydromel about 10-15ml is injected to the cotton block on culture dish gauze surface with syringe, while noted out of gauze hole Enter to hatch the tissue paper inside culture dish, be advisable with bottom in ware without ponding, ensure that pieces of an egg hatching is humidity needed for this stage of larva, Also the nymph feeding for just having hatched；（3）Added with hydromel and the hatching culture dishes of pieces of an egg will be placed with it is put in growth cabinet, 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity is set RH60%, illumination are advisable with evening 8h, 16h on daytime, and 10 points of every morning takes out culture dish and adds a hydromel, 6-8 days pieces of an egg 1 age nymph is hatched, 1 age nymph, which is raised 4-6 days, entered for 2 ages, entered for 3 ages within about 5-7 days.
- 4. the rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described 2-5 age nymphs Raising comprises the following steps；（1）Insect cage prepares, and is ready for the insect cage of raising, and bottom is put yellow paper one and opened in cage, using be just covered in cage bottom portion as Preferably, and by insect cage it is placed on foster worm frame, each shelf puts 6-9, cage；（2）Mythimna separata is launched；3-4 age mythimna separatas are put into according to 1500-2000 heads/cage in cage, for Candle-sticks stinkbug feedings；（3）Candle-sticks stinkbugs are placed, and the hatching culture dish equipped with the Candle-sticks stinkbug nymphs close to 3 ages is taken out, and will attach to hatch culture dish bottom Candle-sticks stinkbugs on portion's paper and covering surface gauze are put in rearging cage, quantity 4000-5000 heads；（4）Divide cage and put worm；Candle-sticks stinkbugs 3 age nymph entered for 4 ages within 6-8 days, entered for 5 ages after 5-7 days 4 age nymphs；With Candle-sticks stinkbugs Growing needs a point cage, and for 3 age nymphs to put 4000-5000 heads, mythimna separata puts 1500-2000 heads；4 age nymphs put 3500- per cage 4000, mythimna separata puts 1800-2000 heads；5 age nymphs put 2800-3200 heads per cage, and mythimna separata puts 1400-1600 heads；Timing daily Clear up frass, the worm corpse of mythimna separata；Its feeding is supplied in above mythimna separata and Candle-sticks stinkbugs raising ratio addition mythimna separata, is replaced and cleaned within 9-11 days feeding Foster cage once, ensures clean environment in cage.
- 5. the rearing method of scale Candle-sticks stinkbugs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The 5 age Candle-sticks stinkbug nymph Enter the adult stage within 7-9 days or so, the raising of adult and method for releasing are as follows：（1）For high-density rearing in glasshouse, 5 age nymphs enter the adult stage, by 2800-3200 heads adult/cage, 1500 3- 4 age mythimna separatas/cage ratio is put into cage and raised；（2）Prepare before release：Cord blood, by each issue of burst size, the whole cage adult in part is put into intelligent climatic chamber, temperature setting For 15 DEG C, humidity RH 60%, Candle-sticks stinkbugs suspend feeding in this environment；（3）Adult discharges and supply, prepares the Candle-sticks stinkbugs of release, it is taken out from intelligent climatic chamber, and it is husky to be sub-packed in homemade release In bag, per packed 1000-2000 heads, field control 20-40 mus are released to, or loaded in self-control transport case, fill 50 per box, often Box prevents and treats 1 mu, there is provided to institute's release areas.
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| CN111657235A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-15 | 中国烟草中南农业试验站 | Armoracia chinensis breeding method |
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