CN110150238A - Breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah - Google Patents
Breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150238A CN110150238A CN201910513743.1A CN201910513743A CN110150238A CN 110150238 A CN110150238 A CN 110150238A CN 201910513743 A CN201910513743 A CN 201910513743A CN 110150238 A CN110150238 A CN 110150238A
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- tussah
- box body
- silkworm
- branch
- cover board
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001480055 Quercus mongolica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593922 Quercus acutissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000415574 Quercus wutaishanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003716 mesoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah, including cultivation box body, the inside of the cultivation box body is equipped with sieve, and the upper end for cultivating box body is movably installed with cover board；The side wall of the cover board is equipped with convex buckle, and cover board is equipped with several air holes, and the lower end of the cover board is fixedly connected with several locating rods.Breeding apparatus and method in the full age room of the tussah, greatly facilitate the tussah raising under the conditions of unartificial toothed oak garden, extend the area of tussah raising, avoid the influence that the conditions such as outdoor environment, biological factor grow tussah, greatly reduce the percentage of missing larvae of tussah, and can effectively, easily collect silkworm excrement, increased while reducing labor cost tussah raising economic value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tussah breeding apparatus and technical fields, and in particular to breeding apparatus and side in a kind of full age room of tussah
Method.
Background technique
Toothed oak tree is a kind of general designation to oak plant, includes multiple tree species such as Quercus acutissima, Mongolian oak, Quercus liaotungensis.As one kind
Deciduous tree, toothed oak tree are all widely present (north to Heilungkiang, south to the provinces and regions such as Hunan) in many areas in China, be common in hillside or
Hilly country, majority can be used for raising tussah, however, the main breeding way of China tussah is mostly at region at present, formula in flakes
Based on, such as Kuandian, Nanzhao Henan, meanwhile, most of tussah is all that hillside is put in a suitable place to breed, and toothed oak tree is mainly with the big of artificial growth
Based on scale nursery stock woods, most toothed oak tree resource fails to be utilized effectively, in especially some mountain areas in flakes, the open country grown into forest
Raw toothed oak tree resource；In addition, based on tussah is mostly put in a suitable place to breed with outdoor at present, vulnerable to weather, the invasion of leaf quality, pest and disease damage, often
It will cause the different degrees of underproduction, bring no small economic loss to silkworm raiser；The kind cocoon of tussah, which is produced, also faces this problem, holds
It is irregular to easily lead to kind of cocoon quality amount, influences subsequent sericultural production process.
At present about the indoor raising of tussah mainly to raise in small silkworm rearing season room, big silkworm rearing season moves again to outdoor silkworm and puts in a suitable place to breed
Based on, but most method complex procedures, transfer process are time-consuming and laborious, cause labor cost to rise, feeding can in small silkworm rearing season room
The various problems that tussah faces in mesoderm growing early stage, such as weather, pest and disease damage, birds natural enemy is greatly decreased, keeps young silkworm healthy and strong, development
Neatly, percentage of missing larvae is significantly reduced, big silkworm rearing season is put in a suitable place to breed again into outdoor toothed oak garden, and the physiology that can meet the active light of tussah is special
Point stablizes tussah development, achievees the purpose that tussah stable high yield, be limited to some areas environment, some areas not formed one
The outdoor toothed oak garden of set pattern mould, significantly limits tussah in the outdoor raising in some areas.
Tussah silkworm excrement is the drying excrement of tussah, due to the monophagy of tussah and the simplicity of digestive system, tussah silkworm excrement
It is enriched the various active chemical substance of mongolian oak leaf, can be used as a kind of Chinese medicine, has effects that clearing heat and detoxicating, antidiarrheal convergence,
Economic value with higher, conventinal breeding method are collected silkworm excrement and are more troublesome, and especially tussah lives in outdoor toothed oak garden, silkworm
Sand is often fallen on the ground, and is infected with some soil, fungi, bacterium etc., is dealt with more troublesome.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a kind of structure simple, design a kind of reasonable toothed oak
Breeding apparatus and method in the full age room of silkworm.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
The inside of breeding apparatus in a kind of full age room of tussah, including cultivation box body, the cultivation box body is equipped with sieve, and supports
The upper end for growing box body is movably installed with cover board, and cover board can prevent tussah from climbing out of cultivation box body during raising；
The side wall of the cover board is equipped with convex buckle, and cover board is equipped with several air holes, and the lower end of the cover board is fixed
Several locating rods are connected with, air hole can make the intracorporal air of breeding box be in communication with the outside, so that internal keep certain
Humidity, prevent toothed oak branch item from quickly drying out after be put into breeding box body.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the upper end diameter of the cultivation box body is greater than bottom diameter, described to support
The upper end for growing box body is symmetrically arranged with several and agrees with hole, and agreeing with hole and being used cooperatively for locating rod can make cover board after covering
It is maintained at stable state.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the diameter of the sieve is greater than the bottom diameter of cultivation box body, and sieves
The diameter of net is less than the upper end diameter of cultivation box body, and the screen size of the sieve is 2cm × 2cm, it is ensured that tussah will not
It is fallen from sieve pore from the silkworm excrement for generating tussah, sieve can be directly placed into cultivation box body
It is interior, and can be blocked close to the position of cultivation box body bottom, it realizes positioning, and can quickly take out when taking out, makes
With more convenient.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the locating rod is identical as the quantity for agreeing with hole, and the length of locating rod
Degree, which is equal to, agrees with the depth in hole, and the diameter of the locating rod is less than the diameter for agreeing with hole, convenient to remove cover board by protrusion, can be with
It reduces locating rod and agrees with the frictional force between hole.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the cultivation inboard wall of cartridge is movably installed with work close to the position of bottom end
Dynamic bottom plate, and movable floor is flexibly connected by rotary shaft with cultivation box body, position of the outer wall for cultivating box body close to bottom end
Installed hook knob, and hook knob is threadedly coupled through cultivation box body with movable floor, can not take out sieve and
The silkworm excrement of bottom is taken out in the case where branch, movable floor can be unclamped by unscrewing hook knob, by overturning dump bottom
Plate can easily take out silkworm excrement from bottom, and the material of sieve is stainless steel, the material of cultivation box body, movable floor and cover board
It is food-grade polypropylene resin, sieve, cultivation box body and cover board can pass through boiling sterilization, high pressure steam sterilization or 84
The modes such as medicining liquid dipping are come the sterilizing that carries out disinfection.
A kind of method raised in the full age room of tussah, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: the disinfection of silkworm seed: when 4-6 days after tussah oviposition, silkworm seed being collected into clean gauze bag, then will
In gauze bag merging container equipped with silkworm seed, and the 84 thimerosals-water that effective chlorine density is 4%~6% is poured into container and is mixed
Liquid is closed, 30~60min of flushing under tap water is taken out and be placed on after gently washing 10~15min of gauze bag equipped with silkworm seed by rubbing with the hands with hand,
Silkworm seed is taken out from gauze bag later divide it is air-dried；
Step S2: it is raised using breeding apparatus in the full age room of the tussah: after silkworm seed goes out silkworm, using with young tender leaf
Toothed oak branch item guidance newly-hatched silkworm climb to that toothed oak branch is dry or leaf on, then toothed oak branch item is inserted into cultivation box body, while ensuring toothed oak
Branch item is inserted into the mesh of sieve, and then by cover plate lid, 1-2 age tussah 100 or so can be raised in each breeding box body,
3-4 age silkworm 40 or so, 5 age silkworms 20 or so；
Step S3: branch trimming: when during raising to silkworm feeding, cover board is opened, toothed oak branch item is taken out and cut off and is not climbed
There are the branches and leaves of silkworm, toothed oak branch item is inserted into breeding box body again after trimming, while being put into after fresh toothed oak tree branches and leaves and again will
In cover plate lid；
Step S4: management: during raising, after the tussah of breeding box intracorporal 80%~90% sleeps, fresh toothed oak branch is utilized
Item guides non-hibernating worm to climb up branch, then moves to non-hibernating worm and concentrates culture in another breeding apparatus, when in former breeding apparatus
When each molting 80%~90% of hibernating worm, opens cover board and be simultaneously put into fresh band leaf toothed oak branch item into breeding box body；
Step S5: after the intracorporal tussah of breeding box is up to five ages, increase the feeding amount of mongolian oak leaf, so that tussah reaches as early as possible
The matured silkworm stage takes out silkworm together with toothed oak branch item after silkworm reaches the matured silkworm stage, and silkworm, which is put into frame together with branch, toothed oak tree
In the breeding box body of branch, make its proper mature (ripe) cocooning, proper mature (ripe) stage cocooning can form well-balanced big cocoon, otherwise cocooning again of well done stage
It is small to will cause cocoon, not at cocoon, the problems such as cocoon low output.
As the scheme that advanced optimizes of this method, needed when gauze bag is placed in originally underwater cleaning in the step S1 light
The branch tip need to be inserted into sieve screen apertures when toothed oak branch item is inserted into sieve in the step S2 by light rubbing downward until tasteless, be protected
It holds branch and is in upright state.
As the scheme that advanced optimizes of this method, in the step S3 when feeding, the tussah of small silkworm rearing season needs sooner or later each
It feeds once, the tussah of big silkworm rearing season needs to feed three times in the morning, afternoon and evening, and branch can be put when evening feeding more, guarantees night period tussah
Feeding.
As the scheme that advanced optimizes of this method, hibernating worm can open cover board during remaining stationary in the step S4
It is aerated, while appropriate can also cut off branch extra in breeding box body, small silkworm rearing season tussah acts the toothed oak branch being put into when sleeping
Item selects tender branch, and during raising, needs timely to carry out cleaning silkworm excrement, when cleaning by sieve, toothed oak branch item with
And tussah is taken out, and then pours into the silkworm excrement cultivated in box body in collection vessel, or is then turned over by unscrewing hook knob
Turn movable floor to take out silkworm excrement, the collection of silkworm excrement can be made more convenient and not will receive the dry of the factors such as extraneous bacterium
It disturbs.
As the scheme that advanced optimizes of this method, the cultivation box body, cover board and sieve are after using preceding and use
It is required to the sterilizing that carries out disinfection, sterilization method can be used boiling sterilization, high pressure steam sterilization or 84 medicining liquid dippings, boiling and go out
The sterilization methods such as bacterium, high pressure steam sterilization or 84 medicining liquid dippings are exterminating bacterium means relatively conventional at present, are existing
Technology.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention greatly facilitates the tussah raising under the conditions of unartificial toothed oak garden, extends the area of tussah raising,
Greatly using local wild toothed oak tree resource, while the unfavorable factors such as the weather of outdoor raising, pest and disease damage are avoided, it is especially suitable
Together in small-scale raising, the raising of high quality kind cocoon tussah and scientific research raising, the items such as outdoor environment, biological factor are avoided
The methods of the influence that part grows tussah, and be different from raising in the small silkworm rearing season room of tussah, put in a suitable place to breed outside big silkworm rearing season room, the present invention is very big
The percentage of missing larvae for reducing tussah；
2) the invention enables the tussah culture-cycle is short, economic value is high, can easily collect tussah silkworm excrement, avoid silkworm excrement
It is influenced by extraneous factor such as bacterium, soil etc., considerably increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of tussah raising.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sieve of the present invention.
In figure: 1, cultivating box body；10, agree with hole；11, hook knob；12, rotary shaft；13, movable floor；2, cover board；
20, convex buckle；21, air hole；22, locating rod；3, sieve.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below
Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field
Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, breeding apparatus in a kind of full age room of tussah, including cultivation box body 1, the inside of cultivation box body 1 are set
There is sieve 3, and the upper end for cultivating box body 1 is movably installed with cover board 2；The side wall of cover board 2 is equipped with convex buckle 20, and sets on cover board 2
There are several air holes 21, the lower end of cover board 2 is fixedly connected with several locating rods 22, and the upper end diameter of cultivation box body 1 is greater than
Bottom diameter, the upper end of cultivation box body 1 are symmetrically arranged with several and agree with hole 10, and the diameter of sieve 3 is greater than the bottom end of cultivation box body 1
Diameter, and the diameter of sieve 3 is less than the upper end diameter of cultivation box body 1, the screen size of sieve 3 is 2cm × 2cm, locating rod 22
It is identical as the quantity for agreeing with hole 10, and the length of locating rod 22 is equal to the depth for agreeing with hole 10, the diameter of locating rod 22 is less than contract
The diameter in hole 10 is closed, the material of sieve 3 is stainless steel, and cultivation box body 1 and the material of cover board are food-grade polypropylene resin.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1-3, breeding apparatus in a kind of full age room of tussah, including cultivation box body 1, the inside of cultivation box body 1 are set
There is sieve 3, and the upper end for cultivating box body 1 is movably installed with cover board 2；The side wall of cover board 2 is equipped with convex buckle 20, and sets on cover board 2
There are several air holes 21, the lower end of cover board 2 is fixedly connected with several locating rods 22, and the upper end diameter of cultivation box body 1 is greater than
Bottom diameter, the upper end of cultivation box body 1 are symmetrically arranged with several and agree with hole 10, and the diameter of sieve 3 is greater than the bottom end of cultivation box body 1
Diameter, and the diameter of sieve 3 is less than the upper end diameter of cultivation box body 1, the screen size of sieve 3 is 2cm × 2cm, locating rod 22
It is identical as the quantity for agreeing with hole 10, and the length of locating rod 22 is equal to the depth for agreeing with hole 10, the diameter of locating rod 22 is less than contract
The diameter in hole 10 is closed, the material of sieve 3 is stainless steel, and cultivation box body 1 and the material of cover board are food-grade polypropylene resin, are supported
It grows 1 inner wall of box body and is movably installed with movable floor 13 close to the position of bottom end, and movable floor 13 passes through rotary shaft 12 and cultivation
Box body 1 is flexibly connected, and the outer wall for cultivating box body 1 is equipped with hook knob 11 close to the position of bottom end, and hook knob 11 is through feeding
Box body 1 is grown to be threadedly coupled with movable floor 13.
A kind of method raised in the full age room of tussah, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: the disinfection of silkworm seed: when 4-6 days after tussah oviposition, silkworm seed being collected into clean gauze bag, then will
In gauze bag merging container equipped with silkworm seed, and the 84 thimerosals-water that effective chlorine density is 4%~6% is poured into container and is mixed
Liquid is closed, 30~60min of flushing under tap water is taken out and be placed on after gently washing 10~15min of gauze bag equipped with silkworm seed by rubbing with the hands with hand,
Gauze bag needs gently to rub when being placed in originally underwater cleaning to tasteless, takes out silkworm seed from gauze bag divide wind later
It is dry；
Step S2: it is raised using breeding apparatus in the full age room of the tussah: after silkworm seed goes out silkworm, using with young tender leaf
Toothed oak branch item guidance newly-hatched silkworm climb to that toothed oak branch is dry or leaf on, then toothed oak branch item is inserted into cultivation box body 1, while ensuring toothed oak
Branch item is inserted into the mesh of sieve 3, and the branch tip need to be inserted into sieve screen apertures by toothed oak branch item downward when being inserted into sieve 3, keeps branch
Item is in upright state, then covers cover board 2；
Step S3: branch trimming: when during raising to silkworm feeding, cover board 2 is opened, toothed oak branch item is taken out and cut off and is not climbed
There are the branches and leaves of silkworm, toothed oak branch item is inserted into cultivation box body 1 again after trimming, while being put into after fresh toothed oak tree branches and leaves and again will
Cover board 2 covers, and when feeding, the tussah of small silkworm rearing season needs respectively to feed sooner or later primary, and the tussah of big silkworm rearing season needs to feed three times in the morning, afternoon and evening, and
Branch can be put more when evening feeding, guarantee the feeding of night period tussah；
Step S4: management: during raising, after the tussah of breeding box intracorporal 80%~90% sleeps, fresh toothed oak branch is utilized
Item guides non-hibernating worm to climb up branch, then moves to non-hibernating worm and concentrates culture in another breeding apparatus, when in former breeding apparatus
When each molting 80%~90% of hibernating worm, opens cover board 2 and be simultaneously put into fresh band leaf toothed oak branch item, hibernating worm into cultivation box body 1
Cover board 2 can be opened during remaining stationary to be aerated, while appropriate can also cut off branch extra in breeding box body, it is small
Silkworm rearing season tussah acts the toothed oak branch item being put into when sleeping and selects tender branch, and during raising, needs timely to carry out cleaning silkworm
Sand takes out sieve 3, toothed oak branch item and tussah when cleaning, then pours into the silkworm excrement cultivated in box body 1 in collection vessel,
Either movable floor 13 is afterwards turned over by unscrewing hook knob 11 to take out silkworm excrement；
Step S5: after the intracorporal tussah of breeding box is up to five ages, increase the feeding amount of mongolian oak leaf, so that tussah reaches as early as possible
The matured silkworm stage takes out silkworm together with toothed oak branch item after silkworm reaches the matured silkworm stage, and silkworm, which is put into frame together with branch, toothed oak tree
In the cultivation box body 1 of branch, make its proper mature (ripe) cocooning；
It should be noted that using preceding and being required to disappear after in cultivation box body 1, cover board 2 and sieve 3
Boiling sterilization, high pressure steam sterilization or 84 medicining liquid dippings can be used in poison sterilizing, sterilization method.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. breeding apparatus in a kind of full age room of tussah, including cultivation box body (1), it is characterised in that: described to cultivate the interior of box body (1)
Portion is equipped with sieve (3), and the upper end for cultivating box body (1) is movably installed with cover board (2)；
The side wall of the cover board (2) is equipped with convex buckle (20), and cover board (2) is equipped with several air holes (21), the cover board
(2) lower end is fixedly connected with several locating rods (22).
2. breeding apparatus in the full age room of a kind of tussah according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation box body (1)
Upper end diameter be greater than bottom diameter, the upper end of cultivation box body (1) is symmetrically arranged with several and agrees with hole (10).
3. breeding apparatus in the full age room of a kind of tussah according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sieve (3) it is straight
Diameter is greater than the bottom diameter of cultivation box body (1), and the diameter of sieve (3) is less than the upper end diameter of cultivation box body (1), the sieve
(3) screen size is 2cm × 2cm.
4. breeding apparatus in the full age room of a kind of tussah according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locating rod (22) with
The quantity for agreeing with hole (10) is identical, and the length of locating rod (22) is equal to the depth for agreeing with hole (10), the locating rod (22)
Diameter is less than the diameter for agreeing with hole (10).
5. breeding apparatus in the full age room of a kind of tussah according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation box body (1)
Inner wall is movably installed with movable floor (13) close to the position of bottom end, and movable floor (13) passes through rotary shaft (12) and breeding box
Body (1) is flexibly connected, and the outer wall of cultivation box body (1) is equipped with hook knob (11) close to the position of bottom end, and hook knob
(11) it is threadedly coupled through cultivation box body (1) with movable floor (13).
6. a kind of method that breeding apparatus as described in claim 1-5 is any carries out indoor raising to full age tussah, feature exist
In, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: the disinfection of silkworm seed: when 4-6 days after tussah oviposition, silkworm seed is collected into clean gauze bag, then will be equipped with
In the gauze bag merging container of silkworm seed, and the 84 thimerosals-water mixed liquid that effective chlorine density is 4%~6% is poured into container,
It is taken out after washing 10~15min of gauze bag equipped with silkworm seed by rubbing with the hands and is placed on 30~60min of flushing under tap water, later by silkworm seed from yarn
Taking-up is divided air-dried in cloth bag；
Step S2: it is raised using breeding apparatus in the full age room of the tussah: after silkworm seed goes out silkworm, utilizing the toothed oak tree for having young tender leaf
Branch guidance newly-hatched silkworm climb to that toothed oak branch is dry or leaf on, then toothed oak branch item is inserted into cultivation box body (1), while ensuring toothed oak tree
Branch is inserted into the mesh of sieve (3), then covers cover board (2)；
Step S3: it branch trimming: when during raising to silkworm feeding, opens cover board (2), toothed oak branch item is taken out and cut off and has not been climbed
Toothed oak branch item is inserted into cultivation box body (1) by the branches and leaves of silkworm again after trimming, while being put into after fresh toothed oak tree branches and leaves and again will
Cover board (2) covers；
Step S4: management: during raising, after 80%~90% tussah in cultivation box body (1) sleeps, fresh toothed oak branch item is utilized
It guides non-hibernating worm to climb up branch, then non-hibernating worm is moved to and concentrates culture in another breeding apparatus, is slept when in former breeding apparatus
When each molting 80%~90% of silkworm, opens cover board (2) and be simultaneously put into fresh band leaf toothed oak branch item into cultivation box body (1)；
Step S5: after the intracorporal tussah of breeding box is up to five ages, increase the feeding amount of mongolian oak leaf, so that tussah reaches matured silkworm as early as possible
Stage takes out silkworm together with toothed oak branch item after silkworm reaches the matured silkworm stage, and silkworm, which is put into frame together with branch, toothed oak branch item
Cultivation box body (1) in, make its proper mature (ripe) cocooning.
7. the method according to claim 6 for carrying out indoor raising to full age tussah, it is characterised in that: in the step S1
Need to rub until tasteless when gauze bag is placed in originally underwater cleaning, needed when toothed oak branch item is inserted into sieve in the step S2 by
The branch tip is inserted into downward in sieve (3) hole, and branch is kept to be in upright state.
8. the method according to claim 6 for carrying out indoor raising to full age tussah, it is characterised in that: in the step S3
When feeding, the tussah of small silkworm rearing season needs respectively to feed once sooner or later, and the tussah of big silkworm rearing season needs to feed three times in the morning, afternoon and evening, and when evening feeding
It puts branch more, guarantees the feeding of night period tussah.
9. the method according to claim 6 for carrying out indoor raising to full age tussah, it is characterised in that: in the step S4
Hibernating worm is opened cover board during remaining stationary and is aerated, and cuts off branch extra in breeding box body, and small silkworm rearing season tussah, which rises, to sleep
When the toothed oak branch item that is put into select tender branch, and during raising, need timely to carry out cleaning silkworm excrement, when cleaning will sieve
Net, toothed oak branch item and tussah are taken out, and then pour into the silkworm excrement cultivated in box body in collection vessel, or pass through unscrewing lock
Determine knob and afterwards turn over movable floor to take out silkworm excrement.
10. the method according to claim 6 for carrying out indoor raising to full age tussah, it is characterised in that: the breeding box
Body (1), cover board (2) and sieve (3) are required to the sterilizing that carries out disinfection before using and after, and sterilization method is gone out using boiling
Bacterium, high pressure steam sterilization or 84 medicining liquid dippings.
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| CN201910513743.1A CN110150238A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910513743.1A CN110150238A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah |
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| CN110150238A true CN110150238A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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| CN201910513743.1A Pending CN110150238A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114304079A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Working line for industrial silkworm breeding of full-age feed |
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