CN102783458A - Annual artificial culture technology for cethosia cyane in northern region - Google Patents
Annual artificial culture technology for cethosia cyane in northern region Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783458A CN102783458A CN2011101297350A CN201110129735A CN102783458A CN 102783458 A CN102783458 A CN 102783458A CN 2011101297350 A CN2011101297350 A CN 2011101297350A CN 201110129735 A CN201110129735 A CN 201110129735A CN 102783458 A CN102783458 A CN 102783458A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an annual artificial culture method for cethosia cyane in the northern region and belongs to the technical field of artificial culture of butterflies. The method specifically comprises selection of the ecological environment, site selection of a culture park, plantation of hosts and nectariferous plants, disinfection of the culture park and pest control, arranging of an overwintering greenhouse and production management of eggs, larvae, pupas and butterflies. Complete culture method regulations are made according to living habits of the cethosia cyane in the northern region. The annual artificial culture method has the advantages of being comprehensive in technology, scientific, reasonable, standard and high in maneuverability and yield, and is a novel method for annual artificial culture of the cethosia cyane.
Description
Field under the technology
Technical field of the present invention is propagating artificially of butterfly, specifically is the anniversary artificial culture technology that northern area is sawed an a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants in vain.
The technological invention background
White saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants Cethosia cyane (Drury) is the kind of Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Rhopalocera Rhopalocera Nymphalidae Nymphalidae.
The white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants place of production is in Yunnan, and its beautiful appearance often is described as the flower that can circle in the air by the people, has comparatively outstanding collection, views and admires, technology and economic dispatch is many-sided is worth.An at present white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants with wild be main; Along with China's butterfly industry develops rapidly in various places; The demand of live body being sawed in vain an a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants sharply increases, because the scarcity of artificial culture technology and the garden of breed is rare, under the ordering about of economic interests; A white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is caught by people without restraint, has caused great destruction for the wild butterfly resource of China.Therefore; Propagate quantity artificially in order to increase a white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, meet the need of market, study it and propagate key technology artificially in China; To the development of China's butterfly industry, the prosperity of wild butterfly resource bio-diversity conservation and regional economy had great realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is the anniversary artificial culture technology that northern flat area is sawed an a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants in vain, and following characteristic is specifically arranged:
1, geographical position: northern flat area.
2, select suitable ecotope, build a white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants and culture the garden.
3, the host plant of a breed leukorrhea saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is the Passifloraceae Root of Heartleaf Adenia.
4, culturing white nectariferous plant of sawing an a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is lantana and milkweed.
5, saw an a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants in vain and culture the form breed with the net garden, area is advisable with about 200 square metres, and the net garden is high 4 meters.The area of plantation host plant Root of Heartleaf Adenia should account for more than 1/2nd of net garden area in the net garden, and the area of plantation nectariferous plant should account for 1/3rd of net garden area.
6, to effectively sterilizing with room, soil, article, utensil.
7, host's class plant and nectar source class plant need ensure and survive the winter, and should have the greenhouse, and room temperature needs the habit of growth setting according to overwintering plant.
8, saw the raising of a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants adult in vain, attract imago feeding with the saline solution of the aqueous sucrose solution, 2% (mass percent concentration) of the honey aqueous solution of 8-10% (mass percent concentration) or 10-15%.
9, at low temperature season the greenhouse of laying eggs of breeding is set, indoor temperature is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), and relative moisture is 60-80%.
10, every two hours collect the butterfly ovum at least once laying eggs, and unified carrying out disinfection.
11, larva raising chamber, emergence chamber have anti-natural enemy measure, and screen door, screen window are set, and isolate tank, the well-ventilated, and temperature is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), relative moisture is 60-80%.
12, after hatching larva, omnidistance indoor feeding, raising place is isolated with ant.
13, emergence temperature is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), and relative moisture is 60-80%, morning, noon and afternoon every day each to pupa water spray once, the pupal cell surface water get final product.
Embodiment
1, select the geographical position: present technique can be implemented in northern flat area.
2, select area without shade, fertile soil is loose, and the ecotope with good bio-diversity is built white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants breed garden.
3, the host plant of the red saw of a northern area plantation breed a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is: Root of Heartleaf Adenia Adenia paxviflora (Blanco) Gusset
4, the nectariferous plant of a white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is cultured in plantation: lantana Lantana camara Linn.; Milkweed Asclepias curassavica L.
5, sawing a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants culturing net garden area in vain is advisable with about 200 square metres.Single white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants culturing net garden quantity is not limit, and can a plurality ofly unite the breed garden of building to become to meet white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants life habit.Spacing distance between net garden and net garden are mutual is at least more than 10 meters, and the good plant of plantation shaded effects makes the hedgerow band.Net garden height is 4 meters, and the top is provided with rolling type 30% sunshade net, is 30% sunshade net all around, and the phototaxis that reduces because of butterfly rests on bright place, strengthens the activity of dancing in the air of butterfly.
6, to effectively sterilizing with room, soil, article, utensil.Employ prevention is that main measure has: the inside and outside ground of 200mg/L ClO 2 solution spray booth, and every cubic metre of cultivation nutrient soil is for use after 48 hours with 0.2% formalin 100ml sprinkling and the sterilization of hybrid reactor envelope; Article, utensil are in order to following a kind of: 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, 0.1% bromogeramine or 100mg/L ClO 2 solution spray disinfectant or washing; After reaching use before use with room especially receptacle, emergence chamber in the garden, with ultraviolet ray by every cubic metre of 1.5W sterilization.
7, Root of Heartleaf Adenia happiness light, the weather of the dim paramount warm and humid profit of happiness temperature, not cold-resistant; Though the requirement to soil is not really strict; But obtain to get bumper crops, the harvest of stable yields, then require loosing soil fertile, organic abundant, the sufficient draining of moisture is good, the growing environment easily of pouring water.Aspect the adaptability of weather, then require the weather of warm, annual no freeze injury.Breeding is general with band leaf green wood cutting, and northern greenhouse all can be operated the whole year, generally can carry out in December; Saw an a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants in vain to the outdoor large-scale farming that is used for of portable in April; Move into the net garden after can be potted plant in the northern area net garden, host's class plant that need survive the winter and nectar source class plant should have the greenhouse; Room temperature needs to impel the leafy luxuriant situation of formation branch, the collection of favourable ovum and larva according to the habit of growth setting of overwintering plant; Fruit is plucked in defloration in time, increases the output of leaf.Potted plant host plant supplies larva to search for food to carry out spray disinfectant with 100mg/L chlorine dioxide concentration solution in preceding 4 hours gathering larvae feeds or move into the larva raising chamber.
8, raise the raising of white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants adult, with the saline solution attraction imago feeding of the aqueous sucrose solution, 2% (mass percent concentration) of the honey aqueous solution of 8-10% (mass percent concentration) or 10-15% (mass percent concentration).Half rotten Lee's effect is taken second place, when honeybee sugar concentration is reduced to 5% below and 20% when above, the growth of ovum can be under some influence.
9, the greenhouse of laying eggs of breeding is set.Its function is at low temperature season, keeps the suitable temperature of kind of butterfly, impels kind of butterfly to continue breeding, forms generation overlap.Breeding is laid eggs greenhouse suitable mid-October to next year using mid-June, and indoor temperature is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), and relative moisture is that the 60-80% breeding greenhouse of laying eggs is one of important hardware of present technique.
10, when laying eggs, every two hours collect the butterfly ovum at least once, will together pluck back with the blade of the host plant of butterfly ovum, or smear down the butterfly ovum from leaf lightly, behind the butterfly ovum collecting with containing available chlorine 0.3%; Water temperature 20-21 ℃ thimerosal soaked ovum 5-6 minute, put into transparent vessel after drying moisture; With blotting paper jam-pack mouth, on container, indicate kind and egg-laying time and quantity, be placed on ventilation, sunshade place; Temperature is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), humidity 60-80%, and keep apart with ant.
11, omnidistance indoor feeding after the larva hatching, raising place is isolated with ant.Larva raising chamber, emergence chamber will have anti-natural enemy measure, and 60-80 order screen door, screen window are set, and isolate tank, the well-ventilated, and temperature is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), relative moisture is 60-80%; Before using with use the back with disinfection by ultraviolet light 1 hour.Raise for every batch and finish to re-use after vacant three days.
12, after ovum hatches larva, move into the raising in the cage of pupa account bottom, manual picking host plant, larva like eating tender leaf before 3 ages; Gregariousness is strong, and a frequent 15-25 low instar larvae on a slice tender leaf, common food are transferred to another sheet tender leaf behind a slice tender leaf to the greatest extent and got food, larval density 800-1000 bar/square metre be advisable; The 4-5 instar larvae, appetite heightens, can feeding Lao Ye; Guarantee sufficient food, larval density is at 400-500 bar/square metre be advisable, to prevent the phenomenon that cuts one another's throat.The phase of pupating is 7-11 days, and strong pupa rate can reach more than 85%, treats that taking off chrysalis after puparium hardens puts emergence chamber.Write down the label of pupating, be transferred to emergence chamber with this batch pupa.The pupa account is dismountable, and material is terylene gauze, plastics or stainless (steel) wire, is beneficial to sterilization.Newly pupate in time to pluck after the case-hardening, kind of the pupa of selecting and remain is earlier selected full, the individual bigger work kind pupa of smooth-shaped, and female-male proportion is 3: 2; Pupa wraps up with clean soft paper one by one, puts into packing case, the time basically identical of sprouting wings of the kind pupa in every packing, and indicate and acquisition time, kind, quantity are transferred to emergence chamber with this batch pupa.The pupa account is dismountable, and material is terylene gauze, plastics or stainless (steel) wire, is beneficial to sterilization.
13, emergence generally is arranged in mid-June to mid-October naturally, gets final product with natural normal temperature, and relative moisture is 55-80%.As the chrysalis of controlled emergence, need to move into refrigerating chamber in puparium sclerosis back, temperature is that 15 ℃, relative moisture are 60-80%, and the storing time is 15 days, when needing to sprout wings, moves in the greenhouse and sprouts wings, and temperature is 25-30 ℃, and relative moisture is 60-80%.Preserve in 15 days, eclosion rate is more than 65%.Temperature of refrigerating chamber reduces and the storage time prolongation can reduce eclosion rate greatly.The greenhouse temperature of sprouting wings winter is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), and relative moisture is 60-80%.
Claims (1)
1. northern area is sawed a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants anniversary artificial cultivating method in vain, it is characterized in that:
(1) select area without shade, fertile soil is loose, has good bio-diversity, and the ecotope of suitable planting host plant is built a white saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants and cultured the garden;
(2) the white saw of plantation a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants host plant is a Root of Heartleaf Adenia;
(3) the white saw of plantation a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants nectariferous plant first-selection is a lantana, and minimum is a kind of;
(4) saw a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants culturing net garden area in vain and with about 200 square metres, be advisable, net garden and interval, net garden are more than 10 meters, and plantation hedgerow band; The area of plantation host plant should account for 1/2nd of net garden area in the net garden; The area of plantation nectariferous plant should account for 1/3rd of net garden area;
(5) comprise effectively sterilizing with room, soil, article, utensil;
(6) host plant and nectariferous plant must be carried out and survive the winter, and should have the greenhouse;
(7) saw the raising of a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants adult in vain, attract imago feeding with the honey aqueous solution of 8%-10% (mass percent concentration) or with the aqueous sucrose solution of 10%-15% (mass percent concentration);
(8) at low temperature season the greenhouse of laying eggs of breeding is set, indoor temperature is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), and relative moisture is 50-65%;
(9) every two hours collect the butterfly ovum at least once laying eggs, collection method be for will together plucking back with the blade of the host plant of butterfly ovum, or smear down the butterfly ovum from leaf lightly; With containing available chlorine 0.3%, water temperature 20-21 ℃ thimerosal soaked ovum 5-6 minute behind the butterfly ovum collecting; Put into transparent vessel after drying moisture,, on container, indicate kind and egg-laying time and quantity with blotting paper jam-pack mouth; Be placed on ventilation, sunshade place; 25 ℃ of temperature (2 ℃ of heights), humidity 70-90%, and keep apart with ant;
(10) omnidistance indoor feeding after the larva hatching, raising place is isolated with ant; Larva raising chamber, emergence chamber will have anti-natural enemy measure, and 30 order screen doors, screen window are set, and isolate tank, the well-ventilated, and temperature is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), relative moisture is 60-65%; Before using with use the back with disinfection by ultraviolet light 1 hour; Raise for every batch and finish to re-use after vacant three days;
(11) after ovum hatches larva, in time the hatching ware is moved into the larva raising chamber, be suspended to the hatching ware on the host plant, larva can climb to free choice feeding on the host plant voluntarily; Can avoid like this causing mechanical wounding to larva; During this time, when a basin host plant when having searched for food, in time change the host plant that next basin had been sterilized, continue the confession larva and search for food to 3 ages; After same batch of larva got into for 3 ages, gather and move into raising the cage of pupa account bottom from potted plant host plant, the manual picking host plant continues to supply larva to search for food to pupating; After 4 ages per 3 days at host plant foliage spray antibiotic, with thimerosal larva is carried out external spraying disinfection simultaneously; Newly pupate in time to pluck after the case-hardening, kind of the pupa of selecting and remain is earlier selected full, the individual bigger work kind pupa of smooth-shaped, and male and female are 3: 2 than ratio;
(12) emergence generally is arranged in mid-June to mid-October naturally, gets final product with natural normal temperature, and relative moisture is 55-80%; As the chrysalis of controlled emergence, need to move into refrigerating chamber in puparium sclerosis back, temperature is that 15 ℃, relative moisture are 60-80%, and the storing time is 15 days, when needing to sprout wings, moves in the greenhouse and sprouts wings, and temperature is 25-30 ℃, and relative moisture is 60-80%; Preserve in 15 days, eclosion rate is more than 65%.Temperature of refrigerating chamber reduces and the storage time prolongation can reduce eclosion rate greatly; The greenhouse temperature of sprouting wings winter is 25 ℃ (2 ℃ of heights), and relative moisture is 60-80%.
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| CN2011101297350A CN102783458A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Annual artificial culture technology for cethosia cyane in northern region |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975903A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 周利平 | Method for breeding lycaenidae butterflies |
| CN105917975A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Butterfly host plant combinatorial screening and cultivation method |
| CN112273337A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-01-29 | 华东药用植物园科研管理中心 | Artificial breeding method for butterflies |
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| JP2001078680A (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-27 | Yamanashi Prefecture | Artificial feed for wintering larva of sasakia charonda and raising |
| CN101019524A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Large scale artificial vanessa cultivating technology |
| CN101803586A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-18 | 北京七彩蝶创意文化有限公司 | Scale artificial culture technology of papilio xuthus Linnaeus in northern areas |
| CN101822237A (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-08 | 北京七彩蝶创意文化有限公司 | Large-scale artificial breeding method of Cethosia biblis in north areas |
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2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN2011101297350A patent/CN102783458A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001078680A (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-27 | Yamanashi Prefecture | Artificial feed for wintering larva of sasakia charonda and raising |
| CN101019524A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Large scale artificial vanessa cultivating technology |
| CN101803586A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-18 | 北京七彩蝶创意文化有限公司 | Scale artificial culture technology of papilio xuthus Linnaeus in northern areas |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975903A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 周利平 | Method for breeding lycaenidae butterflies |
| CN103975903B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-30 | 周利平 | The raising method of a kind of butterfly section hairstreak |
| CN105917975A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Butterfly host plant combinatorial screening and cultivation method |
| CN105917975B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2019-04-19 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | The combined sorting and its breeding method of butterfly host plant |
| CN112273337A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-01-29 | 华东药用植物园科研管理中心 | Artificial breeding method for butterflies |
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Application publication date: 20121121 |