CN101803587B - Scale artificial breeding method for Kallima inachus in northern area - Google Patents
Scale artificial breeding method for Kallima inachus in northern area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101803587B CN101803587B CN2009100775004A CN200910077500A CN101803587B CN 101803587 B CN101803587 B CN 101803587B CN 2009100775004 A CN2009100775004 A CN 2009100775004A CN 200910077500 A CN200910077500 A CN 200910077500A CN 101803587 B CN101803587 B CN 101803587B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- temperature
- larva
- butterfly
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scale artificial breeding method for Kallima inachus in the northern area, and belongs to the technical field of artificial breeding of butterflies. The method comprises the following steps: selecting an area (north of Qinling Mountain and Huaihe River) and the ecological environment; selecting the site of a breeding park; planting hosts and nectar plants; disinfecting the breeding park and preventing and controlling diseases and pests; arranging a wintering greenhouse; and managing the production of eggs, larvae, pupae and butterfly species. In the invention, a complete breeding method regulation is developed according to living habits of the Kallima inachus in the northern area. The method has the characteristics of comprehensive technology, science and reasonableness, standardization, high operability and high yield, and is a new method for scale artificial breeding of the butterflies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial culture technology field for butterfly, a particularly a kind of dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is in the scale artificial culture method of northern area.
Background technology
Dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants Kallima inachus Boisduval is Lepidoptera Lepidoptera Rhopalocera Rhopalocera Nymphalidae Nymphalidae
The dead leaf butterfly belongs toThe kind of Kallima.
A dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants belongs to a large-scale a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, and is well-known because of the simulation dead leaf, at the west and south and the middle part of China distribution arranged, and lacks than other butterfly kind quantity, and distributed areas are narrow and small.The Mount Emei, Sichuan of China and Xishuangbanna, Yunnan produce more, but the Sichuan product is not so good as the beautiful in colour of Yunnan product, are the high-grade butterfly kinds of butterfly collection.In recent years; The butterfly industry development of China is very fast; The enterprise that is engaged in the butterfly industry also emerges like the mushrooms after rain, and butterfly is from only limiting to popular science propaganda, view and admire or impart knowledge to students, and the minority area is processed handicraft with butterfly specimen and sold and develop to having the economic worth direction; So the consumption of butterfly is in rapid increase, and butterfly derives from and catches wild or propagate two aspects artificially.But because higher economic value is arranged, human excessively capturing makes the dead leaf butterfly face extinction.Under the prerequisite of wild butterfly protection of resources and sustainable use, propagating butterfly artificially is the requisite approach of development butterfly industry.China southern and northern geographical position, weather, ecotope difference are very big.A dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants will be at northern scale artificial culture; Under social benefit and economic benefit factors; It is very important that the scale artificial culture method of northern area papilio xuthus Linnaeus just seems, its purpose is used this kind method exactly, carries out factory's formula standardization and produce; Satisfying, can satisfy the demand of market again to the live body butterfly to wild butterfly resource bio-diversity conservation and right destruction.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, mainly solution heating technical scheme of the present invention is the scale artificial culture method of an a kind of northern area dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, possesses following characteristic is arranged:
1, the geographical position that suits: China Qinling Mountains, area to the north of the Huaihe River.
2, select suitable ecotope, build a dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants and culture the garden.
3, northern area is cultured the acanthaceous plant of a dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, and host plant is an acanthaceous indigo.
4, the first-selected nectariferous plant of a northern area breed dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is lantana and horsepower muscle.
5, a dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is cultured the form breed in the garden of having netted, and area is advisable with 50-200 square metre, and the net garden is high 4 meters.The acanthaceous indigo area of plantation host plant should account for more than 1/2nd of net garden area in the net garden; The area of plantation nectariferous plant should account for 1/3rd of net garden area.
6, to effectively sterilizing with room, soil, article, utensil.
7. the acanthaceous indigo growth adaptability is extremely wide, happiness warm moist, sun-drenched climatic environment.The place growth that suits abundant in water resource, that soil is deep, soil property is fertile is moved into the net garden after can be potted plant in the northern area net garden, and host's class plant that need survive the winter and nectar source class plant should have the greenhouse, and the room temperature need are according to the habit of growth setting of overwintering plant.
8, because a dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants has strong taxis to ethanol, so attract imago feeding with honeybee sugar aqueous solution+5% ethanol mixing water of 10%-20%.
9, at low temperature season the greenhouse of laying eggs of breeding is set, indoor temperature is 20-30 ℃, and relative moisture is 55-90%.
10, every batch of ovum that collection is produced on the same day, unified carrying out disinfection.
11, larva raising chamber, emergence chamber have anti-natural enemy measure, and screen door, screen window are set, and isolate tank, the well-ventilated, and temperature is 20-28 ℃, relative moisture is 60-90%.
12, after hatching larva, larva put in a suitable place to breed on the potted plant host plant put free choice feeding before 3 ages in a suitable place to breed.After same batch of larva got into for 3 ages, larva changed in the indoor cage and raises, and pupating to go through the phase is 20 days, and strong pupa rate can reach more than 95%, raised insect density at 600-800 bar square metre.
13, emergence generally is arranged in mid-June to mid-October naturally, gets final product with natural normal temperature.Supply and the butterfly of regulating pupa if desired view and admire live the butterfly time of letting fly away in the garden can be with the pupa low temperature storage of a dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, temperature is controlled at about 12 ℃, preserves in 10 days, eclosion rate is more than 85%.
Embodiment
1, the geographical position that suits: the northern area of China refers to that this method can be implemented in northeast, northwest, North China and the area to the north of the Changjiang river of China.
2, select nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75% is below the height above sea level 700m; The sunshine time annual reaches the area without shade more than 1650 hours; Fertile soil is loose, has good bio-diversity, and the ecotope of suitable planting host plant is built a dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants and cultured the garden.
3, the host plant of a northern area plantation breed dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is: acanthaceous indigo Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Ktze.
4, the nectariferous plant first-selection of a northern area plantation breed dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is: lantana Lantana camaraLinn; Next is: horsepower muscle JasAsclepias curassavica.
5, dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants culturing net garden area is advisable with 50-200 square metre.Single dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants culturing net garden quantity is not limit, and can a plurality ofly unite the breed garden that becomes to meet the papilio xuthus Linnaeus life habit of building.Spacing distance between net garden and net garden are mutual is at least more than 10 meters, and the good plant of plantation shaded effects makes the hedgerow band.Net garden height is 4 meters, and the top is provided with rolling type 30% sunshade net, is 30% sunshade net all around, and the phototaxis that reduces because of butterfly rests on bright place, strengthens the activity of dancing in the air of butterfly.
6, to effectively sterilizing with room, soil, article, utensil.Employ prevention is that main measure has: the inside and outside ground of 200mg/L ClO 2 solution spray booth, and every cubic metre of cultivation nutrient soil is for use after 48 hours with 0.2% formalin 100ml sprinkling and the sterilization of hybrid reactor envelope; Article, utensil are in order to following a kind of: 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, 0.1% bromogeramine or 100mg/L ClO 2 solution spray disinfectant or washing; After reaching use before use with room especially receptacle, emergence chamber in the garden, with ultraviolet ray by every cubic metre of 1.5W sterilization.
7, the acanthaceous indigo growth adaptability is extremely wide, happiness warm moist, sun-drenched climatic environment.Suit in the place growth that water resource is abundant, soil is deep, soil property is fertile; Move into the net garden after can be potted plant in the northern area net garden; Host's class plant that need survive the winter and nectar source class plant; Should have the greenhouse, room temperature needs to impel the leafy luxuriant situation of formation branch, the collection of favourable ovum and larva according to the habit of growth setting of overwintering plant; Fruit is plucked in defloration in time, increases the output of leaf.Potted plant host plant supplies larva to search for food to carry out spray disinfectant with 100mg/L chlorine dioxide concentration solution in preceding 4 hours moving into the larva raising chamber.Host's class plant that need survive the winter and nectar source class plant should have the greenhouse, and room temperature can be according to the habit of growth setting of overwintering plant: the lantana temperature of surviving the winter is more than 8 ℃, and the lantana bud can not open when temperature was lower than 10 ℃
8, dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants adult has strong taxis to ethanol; So the honeybee sugar aqueous solution+5% ethanol mixing water with 10%-20% attracts the imago feeding best results; Half rotten Lee's effect is taken second place, when honeybee sugar concentration is reduced to 5% below and 30% when above, the growth of ovum is under some influence.
9, the greenhouse of laying eggs of breeding is set.Its function is at low temperature season, keeps the suitable temperature of kind of butterfly, impels kind of butterfly to continue breeding, forms generation overlap.Breeding is laid eggs greenhouse suitable mid-October to next year using mid-June, and indoor temperature is 20-30 ℃, and relative moisture is that the 55-65% breeding greenhouse of laying eggs is one of important hardware of this method.
10, every batch of ovum that collection is produced on the same day, unified carrying out disinfection is with the 25mg/L ClO 2 solution; 22 ℃ of solution temperatures soak the 2min sterilization to ovum, put into sterilization hatching ware after drying; In incubator, hatch, temperature is 28 ℃, and relative moisture is 65%.
11, larva raising chamber, emergence chamber will have anti-natural enemy measure, and 30 order screen doors, screen window are set, and isolate tank, the well-ventilated, and temperature is 20-30 ℃, relative moisture is 60-65%; Before using with use the back with disinfection by ultraviolet light 1 hour.Raise for every batch and finish to re-use after vacant three days.
12, after ovum hatches larva, in time the hatching ware is moved into the larva raising chamber, be suspended to the hatching ware on the host plant, larva can climb to free choice feeding on the host plant voluntarily.Can avoid like this causing mechanical wounding to larva.During this time, when a basin host plant when having searched for food, in time change the host plant that next basin had been sterilized, continue the confession larva and search for food to 3 ages.After same batch of larva got into for 3 ages, gather and move into raising the cage of pupa account bottom from potted plant host plant, the manual picking host plant continues to supply larva to search for food to pupating.Larva changes in the indoor cage and raises, and pupating to go through the phase is 20 days, and strong pupa rate can reach more than 95%, raises insect density at 600-800 bar square metre.Treat that taking off chrysalis after puparium hardens puts emergence chamber.Write down the label of pupating, be transferred to emergence chamber with this batch pupa.The pupa account is dismountable, and material is terylene gauze, plastics or stainless (steel) wire, is beneficial to sterilization.
13, emergence generally is arranged in mid-June to mid-October naturally, gets final product with natural normal temperature, and relative moisture is 60-90%.As the chrysalis of controlled emergence, need to move into refrigerating chamber in puparium sclerosis back, temperature is that 12 ℃, relative moisture are 60-90%, and the storing time is 10 days, when needing to sprout wings, moves in the greenhouse and sprouts wings, and temperature is 26-28 ℃, and relative moisture is 60-90%.Preserve in 10 days, eclosion rate is more than 85%.Temperature of refrigerating chamber reduces and the storage time prolongation can reduce eclosion rate greatly.
Claims (1)
1. the scale artificial culture method of a northern area dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants is characterized in that:
(1) culture a northern area dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants, the geographical position is China Qinling Mountains, the area to the north of the Huaihe River
(2) select nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75% is below the height above sea level 700m; The sunshine time annual reaches the area without shade more than 1650 hours; Fertile soil is loose, has good bio-diversity, and the ecotope of suitable planting host plant is built papilio xuthus Linnaeus and cultured the garden;
(3) plantation dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants host plant, said host plant is an acanthaceous indigo;
(4) plantation dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants nectariferous plant, said nectariferous plant are lantana or horsepower muscle;
(5) dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants culturing net garden area is 50-200 square metre, and net garden and interval, net garden are more than 10 meters, and plantation hedgerow band; The area of plantation host plant should account for 1/2nd of net garden area in the net garden; The area of plantation nectariferous plant should account for 1/3rd of net garden area, and net garden height is 4 meters, and the top is provided with rolling type 30% sunshade net, is 30% sunshade net all around, and the phototaxis that reduces because of butterfly rests on bright place, strengthens the activity of dancing in the air of butterfly;
(6) comprise effectively sterilizing with room, soil, article, utensil; Employ prevention is that main measure has: the inside and outside ground of 200mg/L ClO 2 solution spray booth, and every cubic metre of cultivation nutrient soil is for use after 48 hours with 0.2% formalin 100ml sprinkling and the sterilization of hybrid reactor envelope; Article, utensil are in order to following a kind of: 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, 0.1% bromogeramine or 100mg/L ClO 2 solution spray disinfectant or washing; After reaching use before use with the room in the garden, with ultraviolet ray by every cubic metre of 1.5W sterilization;
(7) move into the net garden after can be potted plant in the northern area net garden, host's class plant that survives the winter and nectar source class plant should have the greenhouse, and room temperature needs the habit of growth setting according to overwintering plant impel and forms the leafy luxuriant situation of branch, the collection of favourable ovum and larva; Fruit is plucked in defloration in time, increases the output of leaf; Potted plant host plant supplies larva to search for food to carry out spray disinfectant with 100mg/L chlorine dioxide concentration solution in preceding 4 hours moving into the larva raising chamber; The lantana temperature of surviving the winter is more than 8 ℃, and the lantana bud can not open when temperature was lower than 10 ℃;
(8) because dead leaf a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants adult has strong taxis to ethanol, so attract imago feeding with honeybee sugar aqueous solution and the 5% ethanol mixing water of 10%-20%;
(9) at low temperature season the greenhouse of laying eggs of breeding is set, breeding is laid eggs the greenhouse in the mid-October of use mid-June extremely next year, and indoor temperature is 20-30 ℃, and relative moisture is 55-65%;
(10) every batch of ovum that collection is produced on the same day, unified carrying out disinfection is with the 25mg/L ClO 2 solution; 22 ℃ of solution temperatures soak the 2min sterilization to ovum, put into sterilization hatching ware after drying; In incubator, hatch, temperature is 28 ℃, and relative moisture is 65%;
(11) larva raising chamber, emergence chamber have anti-natural enemy measure, and 30 order screen doors, screen window are set, and isolate tank, the well-ventilated, and temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, and relative moisture is controlled at 60-65%;
(12) after hatching larva, larva put in a suitable place to breed on the potted plant host plant put in a suitable place to breed, free choice feeding before 3 ages, raising the cage of pupa account bottom gathered and moved into to larva from potted plant host plant after 3 ages; The manual picking host plant continue to supply larva to search for food to pupating, and larva changes in the indoor cage and raises; Pupating to go through the phase is 20 days, and strong pupa rate can reach more than 95%, raises insect density at 600-800 bar square metre; The pupa account is dismountable, and material is terylene gauze, plastic wire or stainless (steel) wire, is beneficial to sterilization; (13) emergence generally is arranged in mid-June to mid-October naturally, gets final product with natural normal temperature, and relative moisture is 60-90%; As the chrysalis of controlled emergence, need to move into refrigerating chamber in puparium sclerosis back, temperature is that 12 ℃ of relative moisture are 60-90%; The storing time is 10 days, when needing to sprout wings, moves in the greenhouse and sprouts wings; Temperature is 26-28 ℃, and relative moisture is 60-90%, and temperature of refrigerating chamber reduces and the storage time prolongation can reduce eclosion rate greatly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100775004A CN101803587B (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Scale artificial breeding method for Kallima inachus in northern area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100775004A CN101803587B (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Scale artificial breeding method for Kallima inachus in northern area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101803587A CN101803587A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
| CN101803587B true CN101803587B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=42605675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100775004A Active CN101803587B (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Scale artificial breeding method for Kallima inachus in northern area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101803587B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004695A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 北京七彩蝶创意文化有限公司 | Potted plant chrysalis display technology |
| CN103503836A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | Plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula artificial propagation production method |
| CN103975903B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-30 | 周利平 | The raising method of a kind of butterfly section hairstreak |
| CN106172239B (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-01-04 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A kind of big silks Ursula butterfly adult equipment for breeding, preparation method and the propagation method of big silks Ursula butterfly |
| CN105794730A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-07-27 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Butterfly nectariferous plant screening combination |
| CN112825817B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-03-08 | 北京大学 | Method for indoor feeding and breeding Kallima inachus under full-artificial condition |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101019524A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Large scale artificial vanessa cultivating technology |
-
2009
- 2009-02-17 CN CN2009100775004A patent/CN101803587B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101019524A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Large scale artificial vanessa cultivating technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周成理等.枯叶蛱蝶规模化人工繁育研究.《北京林业大学学报》.2006,第28卷(第5期),第107-113页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101803587A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102318547B (en) | Overhead cultivation method of Dendrobium huoshanense test-tube seedlings | |
| CN101695294B (en) | Method for breeding froglets of Chinese forest frogs in North Guangdong | |
| CN105191763A (en) | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104585135A (en) | Overwintering breeding method for aphidiusgifuensis in northern area | |
| CN102047809A (en) | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China | |
| CN101803587B (en) | Scale artificial breeding method for Kallima inachus in northern area | |
| CN100563432C (en) | The scale artificial culture method of swallowtail butterfly | |
| CN106689066A (en) | Method for quickly breeding aphidius gifuensis | |
| CN100548116C (en) | The scale artificial culture method of Ursula butterfly | |
| CN1148117C (en) | Automatic industrial cultivation of forest frog | |
| CN104686308B (en) | A kind of breeding method of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN101803588B (en) | Method for breeding encarsia formosa all year round | |
| CN101209028A (en) | Electromagnetic pulse fast breeding and planting method for yew | |
| CN101019524A (en) | Large scale artificial vanessa cultivating technology | |
| CN101822237B (en) | Large-scale artificial breeding method of Cethosia biblis in north areas | |
| CN103960030A (en) | Method for cultivating anoectochilus formosanus in wild imitation mode | |
| CN104094819A (en) | Factory-like plug seedling method of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN101057569A (en) | Integrated cultivation simple house for Chinese forest frog and its complement cultivating technology | |
| CN101095392A (en) | Day-light greenhouse overwintering eggplant non-pollution planting method | |
| CN101803586B (en) | Scale artificial culture technology of papilio xuthus Linnaeus in northern areas | |
| CN100548117C (en) | The scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly | |
| CN102783458A (en) | Annual artificial culture technology for cethosia cyane in northern region | |
| CN105379682A (en) | Coridius chinensis large-scale artificial breeding technique | |
| CN105981554A (en) | Greenhouse original ecology planting method for Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN109588369A (en) | A kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: BEIJING SEVEN COLOR BUTTERFLY CREATIVE CULTURE Co.,Ltd. Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200921 Address after: No.9 huahuahuagang South Road, Yangzhen, Shunyi District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Flower Port Investment And Development Center Address before: Korea 101300 Beijing Shunyi District City camp doctor Village town will be 1000 meters north Patentee before: BEIJING SEVEN COLOR BUTTERFLY CREATIVE CULTURE Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 101300 9 huahuagang South Road, Yang Town, Shunyi District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing huahuagang Investment Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101300 9 huahuagang South Road, Yang Town, Shunyi District, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing Flower Port Investment And Development Center |