CN100548117C - The scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly - Google Patents
The scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly Download PDFInfo
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- CN100548117C CN100548117C CNB2007100657348A CN200710065734A CN100548117C CN 100548117 C CN100548117 C CN 100548117C CN B2007100657348 A CNB2007100657348 A CN B2007100657348A CN 200710065734 A CN200710065734 A CN 200710065734A CN 100548117 C CN100548117 C CN 100548117C
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Abstract
The scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly; comprise and select environment to build the breed garden; select and the plantation host plant, to host plant, breed garden environment and breed disinfecting utensils, the adult of putting white butterfly in a suitable place to breed is a provenance; collect and handle the butterfly ovum; hatching and breeding grub are plucked and are newly pupated kind of the pupa of selecting and remain; viewing and admiring garden chrysalis emergence, stem body butterfly collection and treatment etc.The growth characteristics that the present invention is directed to white butterfly have been formulated a whole set of complete cultural technique from laying eggs to sprouting wings.The present invention possesses skills comprehensively, and is scientific and reasonable, the characteristics that survival rate of white butterfly larva and maturing rate are high, be a cover comprehensive, workable, can science, standard, high-quality, the scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the scale artificial culture technology of a kind of butterfly, concrete is the scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly.
Background technology
Butterfly is being commonly called as of Lepidoptera Lipidoptera Rhopalocera Rhopalocera insect, and some kinds wherein are beautiful in colour, flight attitude is graceful, are described as " flower that can fly ", the dancing girl of nature, beautiful symbol.Through the ages, butterfly is by widely as poem picture, decoration and advertisement subject matter.Butterfly has many-sided value such as collection value, ornamental value, technology value, economic worth, researching value, social value and the ecological value.Exactly because butterfly has many-sided value, facilitated the fast development of butterfly industry.And the development of butterfly industry has caused tremendous influence to wild butterfly resource.Although China studies and puts into practice the butterfly cultural technique, also obtained some achievements, can propagate artificially on a small scale some kinds.But the control of the artificial regulatory of effective collection of the breeding and cultivating of a lot of key technologies such as butterfly wild host plant and the extermination of disease and insect pest, butterfly ovum, effective preservation of provenance, production, effective storage of product and transportation, damage by disease and insect etc. does not solve well, the kind of success breed is few on a large scale, yield poorly, poor quality, kind is single, seasonal strong, can not annual supply, product can't satisfy market demand.The butterfly overwhelming majority of selling on the market derives from open-air seizure the, particularly some rare kinds in imminent danger.This has caused very big destruction to the wild butterfly resource in locality, has also caused the quick forfeiture of local bio-diversity simultaneously, and a lot of frequent specieses now have been difficult to see.Butterfly raw material transaction at present and processing industry are very huge to the demand of butterfly, and the demand of butterfly specimen is growing on and on.Simultaneously, along with Tourism development, butterfly sightseeing garden, various types of butterflies shop and the butterfly industry of letting fly away develop rapidly in various places, and particularly live body butterfly sightseeing garden is flourish like the mushrooms after rain in various places.Under the drive of this form, to the demand sharply increase especially of live body butterfly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to reduce destruction, propose the scale artificial culture technology of a kind of white butterfly wild butterfly resource and bio-diversity for satisfying market demand.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, the scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly is characterized in that,
(1) select 20～30 ℃ of environmental temperatures, humidity 60～90% is ventilated, and the sunshine time annual reaches 1600 hours area without shade, fertile soil, and the environment of suitable host plant growth is built the breed garden;
(2) selecting cassia siamea or the Capparidaceae of Capparaceae Chinese lime platymiscium or Caesalpiniaceae is host plant, and the shared breed of the host plant garden area of plantation is at least 3/5ths in the breed garden;
(3) plant a kind of host plant at least in the breed garden, culture edge, garden or corner and planted plant;
(4) to host plant and breed garden environment and breed disinfecting utensils;
(5) sterilization washed away disinfectant with clear water after 24 hours, and putting adult in the breed garden in a suitable place to breed is provenance, is nectariferous plant with lantana or milkweed, or 10～20% honeybee sugar aqueous solutions nutrition nursing adult as a supplement is provided, and the adult female-male proportion is 1: 1～1.5;
(6) be subjected to the ovum plant to connect ovum with potted plant, changed once at least 4 days by the ovum plant,, determine to receive the ovum amount according to the food plant amount of growth at indoor child care ovum;
(7) every two hours collect the butterfly ovum at least once in the day of laying eggs, collection method is for smearing down the butterfly ovum from leaf lightly, and with containing available chlorine 0.3%, the thimerosal that water temperature is 20～21 ℃ soaked ovum 5～6 minutes, dried moisture behind the butterfly ovum collecting;
(8) the butterfly ovum of handling is put into transparent vessel, with blotting paper jam-pack mouth, indicates kind and egg-laying time and quantity on container, is placed on the ventilation sunshade place, temperature 22-30 ℃, humidity 80～90%, and with ant isolation place;
Put in a suitable place to breed (9) 1～3 length of times, and raise 4～5 length of times; Put in a suitable place to breed or raise after larva hatching, remove the predator on the host plant that will be used to put in a suitable place to breed small worm when putting in a suitable place to breed, host plant and ant isolation carry out disinfection to ovum host blade with the bleaching powder aqueous solution; With the bleaching powder aqueous solution ovum host blade is carried out disinfection during raising, raising place is isolated with ant;
After (10) 4 ages per 3 days at host plant foliage spray antibiotic, with thimerosal larva is carried out external spraying disinfection simultaneously;
(11) newly pupate in time to pluck after the case-hardening, kind of the pupa of selecting and remain earlier selects smooth-shaped full, individual bigger kind pupa, and female-male proportion is 1: 1～1.5; Pupa wraps up one by one with clean soft paper, puts into packing case, and every kind pupa emergence time basically identical that packing is interior is indicated acquisition time and kind and quantity, pupa is housed in 5～8 ℃, under the condition of relative moisture 60～80%;
(12) when viewing and admiring garden chrysalis emergence, 20～28 ℃ of emergence chamber temperature, humidity 60～90%, having a face at least is printing opacity, and emergence chamber is windowed towards viewing and admiring the place, garden, and butterfly directly flies in the garden after sprouting wings;
(13) the stem body butterfly is collected, the requirement emergence chamber covers, 20～28 ℃ of temperature, humidity 80～90% is not subjected to the sunlight direct projection, ventilate, take the pupa frame in the emergence chamber, the about 0.4m of the every floor height of pupa frame is placed in pupa on the pupa frame successively by the order of pupating, pupa frame and emergence chamber wall and top all will cover the material that adult is easy to seek connections with, the butterfly collection and treatment of in time dipteron having been hardened during emergence.
White butterfly of the present invention comprises the Heding white butterfly, moves white butterfly, the strange sharp white butterfly of spirit.To host plant with culture the garden environment and culture utensil with at least a sterilization in bleaching powder, quicklime, the potassium permanganate; Used antibiotic is chloramphenicol, and thimerosal is 1 ‰ formalin or 1: 1600 " silkworm the is used myristylpicolinum bromide " aqueous solution or the solution of the high chlorinated product preparation of XDJ-III.Described putting in a suitable place to breed to when larva hatches, the transparent vessel of dress ovum is placed in the luxuriant annual shoot of host plant blade, open vessel port, larva is climbed up host plant voluntarily, and income is put bag in a suitable place to breed, and 1-2 small worm in age is packed into and puts bag in a suitable place to breed, put in a suitable place to breed on the host plant of sun-shading rain-proof, every bag of 100-200 head, 3 instar larvaes change puts bag in a suitable place to breed, every bag of 10-20 head.Described raising is raised in Breeding container or breeding cage or the feeding room for larva is placed on, and manually feeds intake or host plant placed to raise container, and raising place keeps clean, circulation of air, 20～28 ℃ of temperature.Establishing ditch and ant around host plant isolates.
White butterfly, Insecta, Lepidoptera, Sulfur butterfly belongs to medium sized butterfly, and color is plainer, mostly is white or yellow, and black spots is arranged, and minority has red or orange, the normal black of protogonia.Its family is huge, and is of a great variety, and the whole world has been put down in writing 1241 kinds, Chinese known 129 kinds.White butterfly has unique outlook and attractive in appearance, has ornamental value, occupies very big ratio in viewing and admiring the butterfly product.The large-scale breeding of white butterfly has the requirement of a lot of uniquenesses; the present invention is based on habit of growth and the growth rhythm that white butterfly is found out in a large amount of observations, research and analysis; theory and method in conjunction with modern biology and breed go out the scale artificial culture method of white butterfly through a large amount of practice summaries.
Breeding is a step of white butterfly artificial feeding most critical, and the breeding garden is the heart in whole breed garden.The purpose of building the breeding garden is to get food, mating and suitable space of laying eggs and subenvironment for adult provides.The present invention has done strict requirement to culturing garden environmental temperature, humidity and sunshine time, receptacle and swallowtail butterfly is raised the temperature, humidity etc. in each stage and has also been done strict requirement.White butterfly requires very strict to host plant, the present invention filters out the host plant that the optimum white butterfly needs from a large amount of plants, and require the ratio of breed garden implants, can not only provide enough food for the white butterfly larva like this, can also regulate the environmental condition such as temperature, humidity in breed garden naturally, to satisfy the needs of white butterfly larva healthy growth.White butterfly is liked laying eggs in the edge or the corner in breeding garden, has planted plant in edge, the corner in the garden of breed, lays eggs to make things convenient for white butterfly.The host plant of plantation can be one or more in the breed garden.The survival rate and the maturing rate that effectively improve the white butterfly larva are the keys of scale artificial culture white butterfly, effectively prevent and treat the disease of white butterfly larva and natural enemy and then be the matter of utmost importance in the cultural technique.For preventing disease, the present invention is at first to host plant, breed garden environment and breed disinfecting utensils, in the process of putting in a suitable place to breed, need repeatedly sterilize to the host plant of putting larva in a suitable place to breed, when larva after 4 ages with host plant foliage spray antibiotic, and larva carried out external spraying disinfection.Various insects, spider, birds etc. are the natural enemies of white butterfly larva, the present invention is strict control acquisition time when collecting the butterfly ovum, mainly prevent the harm of parasitic wasp, before putting larva in a suitable place to breed, need often conscientiously to remove predators such as insect on the host plant, spider, also butterfly ovum, larva and host plant, stable breeding utensil and ant to be isolated, put in a suitable place to breed and indoor feeding prevents the infringement of birds to larva with bagging.Butterfly ovum and chrysalis be by to natural daylight the variation of length round the clock experience changes of seasons, and select the suitable time to hatch and emergence, the container that the present invention will deposit the butterfly ovum is made as transparent, and the face that has at least of emergence chamber is made as printing opacity, and the natural habit of its hatching and emergence is not destroyed.The growth characteristics that the present invention is directed to white butterfly have been formulated a whole set of complete cultural technique from laying eggs to sprouting wings.The present invention possesses skills comprehensively, and is scientific and reasonable, the characteristics that survival rate of white butterfly larva and maturing rate are high, be a cover comprehensive, workable, can science, standard, high-quality, the scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly efficiently,
Specific implementation method
1, the Heding white butterfly and move white butterfly and the spirit strange sharp white butterfly the scale artificial culture method
(1) select 20～30 ℃ of environmental temperatures, humidity 60～90% is ventilated, and the sunshine time annual reaches 1600 hours area without shade, and fertile soil, the environment of suitable host plant growth are built and taken up an area of 300m
2, high 4 meters breed garden covers with 30% shading screen, and the area of culturing the garden can design as required;
(2) selecting cassia siamea or the Capparidaceae of Capparaceae Chinese lime platymiscium or Caesalpiniaceae in the garden is host plant, and the shared breed of the host plant garden area of plantation is at least 3/5ths in the breed garden; Double kind of some other plants are noted the height collocation of plant, form vertical planting, have planted host plant at breed edge, garden and corner;
(3) with at least a in bleaching powder, quicklime, the potassium permanganate to host plant and breed garden environment and breed disinfecting utensils;
(4) sterilization washed away disinfectant with clear water after 24 hours, put kind of a butterfly in the breed garden in a suitable place to breed, was nectariferous plant with lantana or milkweed, or 10～20% honeybee sugar aqueous solutions nutrition nursing white butterfly adult as a supplement is provided, and the adult female-male proportion is 1: 1～1.5;
(5) be subjected to the ovum plant to connect ovum with potted plant, changed once at least 4 days by the ovum plant,, determine to receive the ovum amount according to the food plant amount of growth at indoor child care ovum;
(6) day every two hours collect the butterfly ovum at least once laying eggs,, per hour collect the butterfly ovum one time when parasitic wasp endangers when serious, collection method is for smearing down the butterfly ovum from leaf lightly, behind the butterfly ovum collecting with containing available chlorine 0.3%, the thimerosal that water temperature is 20～21 ℃, soak ovum 5～6 minutes, and dried moisture
(7) the butterfly ovum of handling is put into transparent vessel, with blotting paper jam-pack mouth, indicates kind and egg-laying time and quantity on container, is placed on the ventilation sunshade place, and temperature 22-30 ℃, humidity 80～90%, and container can be placed on the position that is isolated by water, in case ant harm;
(8) when larva hatches, thoroughly removing will be used to put in a suitable place to breed the predator on the host plant of larva, establish the ditch and make host plant and ant isolation around host plant; With the bleaching powder aqueous solution ovum host blade is carried out disinfection, the transparent vessel that will adorn ovum when to be hatched places in the luxuriant annual shoot of host plant blade, opens vessel port, and larva is climbed up host plant voluntarily;
(9) 1-2 small worm in age pack into put in a suitable place to breed the bag put on the host plant of sun-shading rain-proof every bag of 100-200 head in a suitable place to breed;
(10) remove predator on the host plant branch will be used to put in a suitable place to breed larva once more, 3 instar larvaes change puts bag in a suitable place to breed, every bag of 10-20 head;
Per 3 days of larva after (11) 4 ages is at host plant foliage spray chloramphenicol, uses 1 ‰ formalin or 1: 1600 " silkworm the is used myristylpicolinum bromide " aqueous solution or the high chlorinated product solution of XDJ-III that larva is carried out external spraying disinfection simultaneously;
(12) larva in 4-5 age host plant put in a suitable place to breed or Breeding container or breeding cage or feeding room in raise, raising place keeps clean, circulation of air, 20～28 ℃ of temperature, raising place and ant and predator are isolated, and manually feed intake or host plant placed to raise container;
(13) newly pupate in time to pluck after the case-hardening, kind of the pupa of selecting and remain earlier selects smooth-shaped full, and what individuality was bigger is kind of a pupa, and female-male proportion is 1: 1-1.5;
(14) chrysalis is wrapped up one by one with clean soft paper, puts into packing case, and every kind pupa emergence time basically identical that packing is interior is indicated acquisition time and kind and quantity, pupa is housed in 5～8 ℃, under the condition of relative moisture 60～80%;
When (15) chrysalis sprouts wings in the garden of viewing and admiring, 20～28 ℃ of emergence chamber emergence chamber temperature, humidity 60～90%, having a face at least is printing opacity, and emergence chamber is windowed towards viewing and admiring the place, garden, and butterfly directly flies in the garden after sprouting wings;
(16) the stem body butterfly is collected, the requirement emergence chamber covers, be not subjected to the sunlight direct projection, ventilate, take the pupa frame in the emergence chamber, the about 0.4m of the every floor height of pupa frame is placed in pupa on the pupa frame successively by the order of pupating, pupa frame and emergence chamber wall and top all will cover the material that adult is easy to seek connections with, the butterfly collection and treatment of in time dipteron having been hardened during emergence.
Claims (6)
1, the scale artificial culture method of white butterfly is characterized in that,
(1) select 20～30 ℃ of environmental temperatures, humidity 60～90% is ventilated, and the sunshine time annual reaches 1600 hours area without shade, fertile soil, and the environment of suitable host plant growth is built the breed garden;
(2) selecting cassia siamea or the Capparidaceae of Capparaceae Chinese lime platymiscium or Caesalpiniaceae is host plant, and the shared breed of the plant garden area of plantation is at least 3/5ths in the breed garden;
(3) plant a kind of host plant at least in the breed garden, culture edge, garden or corner and planted plant;
(4) to host plant and breed garden environment and breed disinfecting utensils;
(5) sterilization washed away disinfectant with clear water after 24 hours, and putting adult in the breed garden in a suitable place to breed is provenance, is nectariferous plant with lantana or milkweed, or 10～20% honeybee sugar aqueous solutions nutrition nursing adult as a supplement is provided, and the adult female-male proportion is 1: 1～1.5;
(6) be subjected to the ovum plant to connect ovum with potted plant, changed once at least 4 days by the ovum plant,, determine to receive the ovum amount according to the food plant amount of growth at indoor child care ovum;
(7) every two hours collect the butterfly ovum at least once in the day of laying eggs, collection method is for smearing down the butterfly ovum from leaf lightly, and with containing available chlorine 0.3%, the thimerosal that water temperature is 20～21 ℃ soaked ovum 5～6 minutes, dried moisture behind the butterfly ovum collecting;
(8) the butterfly ovum of handling is put into transparent vessel, with blotting paper jam-pack mouth, indicates kind and egg-laying time and quantity on container, is placed on the ventilation sunshade place, temperature 22-30 ℃, humidity 80～90%, and with ant isolation place;
Put in a suitable place to breed (9) 1～3 length of times, and raise 4～5 length of times; Put in a suitable place to breed or raise after larva hatching, remove the predator on the host plant that will be used to put in a suitable place to breed small worm when putting in a suitable place to breed, host plant and ant isolation carry out disinfection to ovum host blade with the bleaching powder aqueous solution; With the bleaching powder aqueous solution ovum host blade is carried out disinfection during raising, raising place is isolated with ant;
After (10) 4 ages per 3 days at host plant foliage spray antibiotic, with thimerosal larva is carried out external spraying disinfection simultaneously;
(11) newly pupate in time to pluck after the case-hardening, kind of the pupa of selecting and remain earlier selects smooth-shaped full, individual bigger kind pupa, and female-male proportion is 1: 1～1.5; Pupa wraps up one by one with clean soft paper, puts into packing case, and every kind pupa emergence time basically identical that packing is interior is indicated acquisition time and kind and quantity, pupa is housed in 5～8 ℃, under the condition of relative moisture 60～80%;
(12) when viewing and admiring garden chrysalis emergence, 20～28 ℃ of emergence chamber temperature, humidity 60～90%, having a face at least is printing opacity, and emergence chamber is windowed towards viewing and admiring the place, garden, and butterfly directly flies in the garden after sprouting wings;
(13) the stem body butterfly is collected, the requirement emergence chamber covers, 20～28 ℃ of temperature, humidity 80～90% is not subjected to the sunlight direct projection, ventilate, take the pupa frame in the emergence chamber, the about 0.4m of the every floor height of pupa frame is placed in pupa on the pupa frame successively by the order of pupating, pupa frame and emergence chamber wall and top all will cover the material that adult is easy to seek connections with, the butterfly collection and treatment of in time dipteron having been hardened during emergence.
2, the scale artificial culture method of white butterfly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described white butterfly comprises the Heding white butterfly, moves white butterfly, the strange sharp white butterfly of spirit.
3, the scale artificial culture method of white butterfly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in (4) to host plant with culture the garden environment and culture utensil with at least a sterilization in bleaching powder, quicklime, the potassium permanganate; (10) used antibiotic is chloramphenicol in, and thimerosal is 1 ‰ formalin or 1: 1600 " silkworm the is used myristylpicolinum bromide " aqueous solution or the solution of the high chlorinated product preparation of XDJ-III.
4, the scale artificial culture method of white butterfly as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that (9) are described puts in a suitable place to breed to when larva hatches, the transparent vessel of adorning ovum is placed in the luxuriant annual shoot of host plant blade; open vessel port; larva is climbed up host plant voluntarily, and income is put bag in a suitable place to breed, and 1-2 small worm in age is packed into and puts bag in a suitable place to breed; put in a suitable place to breed on the host plant of sun-shading rain-proof; every bag of 100-200 head, 3 instar larvaes change puts bag in a suitable place to breed, every bag of 10-20 head.
5, the scale artificial culture method of white butterfly as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; (9) described raising is raised in Breeding container or breeding cage or the feeding room for larva is placed on; manually feed intake or host plant placed and raise container; raising place keeps clean; circulation of air, 20～28 ℃ of temperature.
6, the scale artificial culture method of white butterfly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, establishes ditch and ant isolation in (8) around host plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100657348A CN100548117C (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | The scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100657348A CN100548117C (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | The scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101019523A CN101019523A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN100548117C true CN100548117C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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| CNB2007100657348A Expired - Fee Related CN100548117C (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | The scale artificial culture technology of white butterfly |
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| CN103271003B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-09-24 | 北京市农林科学院 | Formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons |
| CN106172239B (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-01-04 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A kind of big silks Ursula butterfly adult equipment for breeding, preparation method and the propagation method of big silks Ursula butterfly |
| CN112205356A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-12 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Artificial whitebutterfly habitat and construction method thereof |
| CN112273337B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-02-22 | 华东药用植物园科研管理中心 | Artificial breeding method for butterflies |
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| CN101019523A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
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