CN103271003B - Formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons - Google Patents
Formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons Download PDFInfo
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- CN103271003B CN103271003B CN201310168833.4A CN201310168833A CN103271003B CN 103271003 B CN103271003 B CN 103271003B CN 201310168833 A CN201310168833 A CN 201310168833A CN 103271003 B CN103271003 B CN 103271003B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons. The formula comprises operation methods and the formula. According to the formula for the pupation soil for breeding the lepidopterons, the pupation soil is prepared through non-toxic, easy operated and environmental natural materials according to the biological habits and character of the lepidopteron. The pupation soil has lighter total weight, easy operation, good cocooning and pupation properties of the insect, and high survival rate. The pupation soil is soft, heat-retaining, moisture-retaining, breathable, accords with the environmental condition demand from the lepidopterons during the pupation and capable of providing a comfortable growth and development environment for the insects. The formula can be used when a large number of lepidopterons are fed and can substantially increase a survival rate at the time of pupation and an eclosion rate and egg laying amount in a later period of the lepidopterons after stirring and mixing uniformly 24 hours before using. According to the formula for the pupation soil for breeding the lepidopterons, a conventional breeding method in a pupation period becomes easier and simpler to operate; deaths in the pupation period can be prevented and reduced, the survival rate can be increased substantially, the labor intensity in a pupa harvesting period is also reduced, and therefore the formula can be used for mass breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to raise insect technique field, particularly relate to a kind of special native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects of raising.
Background technology
In the self-sow growth course of holometabolan, all need to have this special growth and development stage of pupating, and most lepidopterous insects, to bury and pupate in this stage.
Finding in Field Pests enquiry based work for many years, insect buries while pupating under field conditions (factors), and it is to have certain selection to the environment burying and place.General being selected at be relatively leeward, on the sunny side, temperature environmental condition suitable, that corruption degree of planting content is high, soil property is soft pupates.
People are for different objects, make it to want research, the growth-development law of different insects, also to carry out a large amount of indoor feeding work simultaneously, and the insect of raising is in the time growing moment, whether suitable need to pupate, give the condition of pupating, be the key that determines to raise success or not.
In raising insect process, when insect grows the mature larva stage, most ways were to give fine sand as pupate " soil " in the past; Although the basic demand to environmental condition while pupating that fine sand can meet insect substantially, is difficult to accomplish insulation, moisturizing, ventilative and to soft, comfortable environmental condition of insect.
The pupate quality of environmental condition of insect, is determining the success or not that insect pupates, and then is affecting the growth that grows in later stage.
The special native formula of pupating of this raising lepidopterous insects, for in insect biology research work, need mass rearing insect, (majority) this feature of pupating and holometabolan buries, and contrived experiment development, and raise in insect work practical application and update gained in reality.
Summary of the invention
When the present invention is directed to the lepidopterous insects such as most hawkmoth classes, nocturnal moth class and pupating, to the select and requirement of environmental condition, the biological habit growing and the characteristic according to most insects, and the requirement to environmental condition while pupating of burying, through test of many times, research, improve, develop.
Raise the special success of the test of native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects, preferably resolve in scientific research, production, test, for the requirement of stage to environmental condition of pupating of examination insect, the requirement to environment can meet preferably insect and pupate time, can improve the survival rate of raising insect greatly.
Raise the research of the special native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects according to being, the soil property situation of environmental condition when various insects is pupated under field conditions (factors), through multiple raw-material rational proportion mixture, it is reached be convenient to breathe freely, be conducive to insulation, moisturizing, soil property is soft, humus content the is suitable condition of pupating.
Raise the lepidopterous insects special native formula of pupating, gross weight is lighter, suitable operation, and insect the pupating property of cocooing is good, and survival rate is high.
Raising the special native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects, is to adopt multiple use and theory in a side principle.Meeting insect growth growth (pupating) requirement to environmental condition, be convenient to again the collection of observation and insect pupa.Cultivate than original sand, can greatly improve the eclosion rate in survival rate and later stage.
Raise the special native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects, be:
(1) plow layer mellow soil 25%;
(2) thin river sand 10%;
(3) careless carbon 35%;
(4) vermiculite 30%.
All raw material, all should cross 10 object sieves, is sieved for subsequent use.
Raise the lepidopterous insects special native formula of pupating, good in the ratio mixture of above-mentioned 4 kinds of materials after, 24 hours before use add water (suitable), and stirring and evenly mixing is stand-by.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 raises special native formula and the compounding method process flow diagram of pupating of lepidopterous insects
Wherein:
River sand-buy or take, impurity elimination, sieves, storage; Plow layer soil-take, impurity elimination, sieves, storage; Grass carbon-purchase, impurity elimination, sieves, storage; Vermiculite-purchase, storage; Pupate soil-take in proportion, mixture, adds water (in right amount), and mixture is used.
Embodiment
In order to understand better essence of the present invention, further illustrate the present invention with following instantiation, but the present invention absolutely not only only limits to following these examples.In formula, percentage is all weight percentage.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention;
embodiment 1
The special soil of pupating of lepidopterous insects is raised in preparation; The thin river of plow layer mellow soil 25%+ sand 10%+ grass carbon 35%+vermiculite 30%
All raw material, all should cross 10 object sieves, is sieved for subsequent use.
By usage amount and above-mentioned formula, take the raw material after various sieving, fully mix, add appropriate water, again mix, composting used after 24 hours.
Embodiment 2
Utilize mixture and the conventional one matter of raising the special native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects, carry out oriental fruit moth and pupate to observe comparative trial.
Concrete test effect is in table 1:
Table 1 is raised the special mixture of pupating native formula of lepidopterous insects and is done oriental fruit moth and pupate to observe comparative trial
| Process | Examination worm sum | Pupate to count | Pupation rate % |
| River sand | 60 | 47 | 78.33 |
| Mold | 60 | 52 | 86.67 |
| Grass carbon | 60 | 54 | 90.00 |
| Vermiculite | 60 | 48 | 80.00 |
| The soil of pupating | 60 | 58 | 98.33 |
Process 4 repetitions for every kind above; Adopt under similarity condition and test, 15 oriental fruit moth larvas of each repetition, adopt randomized arrangement.Oriental fruit moth complete pupate after (after 7 days), carry out pupation rate investigation.Result of the test shows, utilizes and raises the special native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects, and pupation rate is apparently higher than other soil (sand).The special native formula mixture of pupating of raising lepidopterous insects after composite is than original single material, and the pupation rate of oriental fruit moth larva is all high.Test data is carried out to statistical analysis, and the special soil of pupating of composition lepidopterous insects after composite is compared with above-mentioned single material, and successful pupation rate improves significantly.
Embodiment 3
Utilize mixture and the conventional one matter of raising the special native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects, carry out beet armyworm and pupate to observe comparative trial.
Concrete test effect is in table 2:
Table 2 is raised the special mixture of pupating native formula of lepidopterous insects and is done beet armyworm and pupate to observe comparative trial
| Process | Examination worm sum | Pupate to count | Pupation rate % | Emergence number | Eclosion rate % |
| River sand | 80 | 68 | 85.0 | 58 | 85.3 |
| Mold | 80 | 72 | 90.0 | 60 | 83.3 |
| Grass carbon | 80 | 72 | 90.0 | 59 | 81.9 |
| Vermiculite | 80 | 67 | 83.8 | 53 | 79.1 |
| The soil of pupating | 80 | 77 | 96.3 | 71 | 92.2 |
Process 4 repetitions for every kind above; Adopt under similarity condition and test, 20 beet armyworm mature larvas of each repetition, adopt randomized arrangement.Beet armyworm complete pupate after (after 2 days), carry out pupation rate investigation; After emergence, (after 2 days), carry out eclosion rate investigation; Result of the test shows, utilizes and raises the special native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects, and pupation rate is apparently higher than other soil (sand).The special native formula mixture of pupating of raising lepidopterous insects after composite is than original single material, and pupation rate, the eclosion rate of beet exigua larvae are all high.Test data is carried out to statistical analysis, and the special soil of pupating of composition lepidopterous insects after composite is compared with above-mentioned single material, and successful pupation rate, eclosion rate improve significantly.
Claims (2)
1. raise the special native formula of pupating of lepidopterous insects for one kind, it is characterized in that, this soil of pupating, soil property is soft, can meet holometabolan requirement to environmental condition in the stage of pupating, improve the lepidopterous insects survival rate of pupating, ensure later stage normal growth and growth, this formula is by plow layer mellow soil 25%, thin river sand 10%, grass carbon 35%, the composite composition of vermiculite 30%, the raw material of this soil formula of pupating that is useful on, all prepare against and use by 10 order sieve, 4 kinds of materials in proportion mixture good after, within 24 hours before use, add suitable water, and stirring and evenly mixing is stand-by, this formula be applicable to Lepidoptera holometabolan bury pupate the stage use.
2. the special native formula of pupating of raising lepidopterous insects according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this soil of pupating is soft, ventilative can be to comfortable environmental condition of insect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168833.4A CN103271003B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168833.4A CN103271003B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103271003A CN103271003A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103271003B true CN103271003B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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| CN201310168833.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103271003B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN108713531A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-30 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method that Highly Effective collects natural enemy food mite Staphylinus insect pupa |
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| CN101019523A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Large scale artificial white butterfly cultivating technology |
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| JP2004248527A (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-09 | Hirose:Kk | Equipment for rearing firefly |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN1830245A (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2006-09-13 | 衡水田益生防有限责任公司 | Technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia |
| CN101019522A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Large scale artificial spotted butterfly cultivating technology |
| CN101019523A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Large scale artificial white butterfly cultivating technology |
| CN101019521A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Large scale artificial swallowtail butterfly cultivating technology |
| CN102125002A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-07-20 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for artificially raising plant bug parasitic wasps |
| CN102640732A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Indoor feeding and life history observation method of bark beetle |
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Effective date of registration: 20151106 Address after: Hegezhuang Shunbai road 100103 Beijing City No. 1 Chaoyang District Manor Patentee after: Beijing nature movement agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd Address before: 100097 Beijing, Haidian District Shuguang Garden Road, No. 9 Patentee before: Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences |
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Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20190510 |