CN104291889B - One grows tobacco the production method of fertilizer special for organic and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic - Google Patents
One grows tobacco the production method of fertilizer special for organic and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic Download PDFInfo
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- CN104291889B CN104291889B CN201410331595.9A CN201410331595A CN104291889B CN 104291889 B CN104291889 B CN 104291889B CN 201410331595 A CN201410331595 A CN 201410331595A CN 104291889 B CN104291889 B CN 104291889B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses one to grow tobacco the production method of fertilizer special for organic and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic.The inventive method is to access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae on the formulation material surface of described scientific compatibility compost is carried out bioconversion, and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic；Wherein, described formulation material is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 80～90 parts and the cake fertilizer of 20～10 parts, and described cake fertilizer is the mixture of rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut residue；The water content of described pig manure is 70～80%.The present invention utilizes Sarcophga fuscicauda larva, conventional use of cake fertilizer in tobacco planting is used to coordinate pig manure, in 5～6 days, output fertilizer efficiency is higher than conventional microbiological compost, the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of low cost, the technical barrier of effective fertilizer during the effective process difficult problem solving pig manure and tobacco planting.Producing during Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, also can output Sarcophga fuscicauda mature larva, reduce compost cost further, increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco business and technical field of biological environmental protection, grow tobacco fertilizer special for organic more particularly, to one
Production method and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Pig manure be raise pigs during a large amount of feces of letting out of pork chop, wherein mix a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure be one not
The easily fowl and animal excrement of dry in the sun, along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what intensive culture brought is a large amount of pig manures
Centralization, a large amount of pig manures are banked up and are difficult to together process.Pig manure is placed for a long time and is not only caused mosquitos and flies, simultaneously foul smell to surrounding,
Underground water source all causes greatly pollution, and if do not solved pig manure problem, not only the pollution to environment is day by day serious, simultaneously to cultivation
The ensured sustained development development of field also results in serious impact.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become
Most important thing problem for pig industry sustainable development.
China is the first in the world leaf tobacco production big country, and tobacco business has unique status in national economy.From the most several
From the point of view of the tobacco planting situation in year, cultivated area and yield present basicly stable production situation.At present, Tobacco total output
Accounting for the 41.5% of Gross World Product, wherein, flue-cured tobacco accounts for the 59.9% of world's flue-cured tobacco total output.Leaf tobacco production to Yunnan, Guizhou,
The Poor Mountainous Area on the ground such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Henan is concentrated.From the point of view of the Comparative Profits of tobacco agriculture, at japonica rice, Semen Maydis, oil
In Semen Allii Tuberosi, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, flue-cured tobacco 5 class crop, the cash earnings of flue-cured tobacco is the highest, and tobacco planting has become as China poverty-stricken area peasant
The important channel lifted oneself out of poverty.
During tobacco planting, coordinate the suitable applying organic manure of inorganic fertilizer, not only contribute to improve soil, improve soil
Fertility, can also adjust the equilibrium supply of cigarette strain whole period of duration nutrient, improves yield of tobacco and tobacco leaf degree structure proportion, favorably
In the formation of tabacco fragrance material, improve quality of tobacco, increase economic benefit.
Existing Organic fertilizer for tobacco production technology all utilize microorganism fungus kind or natural microbial population to various cake fertilizer or
Feces of livestock and poultry carries out aerobic compost, and relatively greatly, tobacco planting family is with fertile cost relatively for compost time longer (2～6 months), fertilizer efficiency loss
High.
Prior art has and relevant utilizes Sarcophga fuscicauda to process human excrement or horsehit prepares the report of fertilizer, use human excrement or
Horsehit sieves, complex operation, also needs to coordinate feather powder, meat meal tankage, sawdust and the special material conduct such as powder of straw, blood globulin powder
Compost, accesses Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae and carries out bioconversion and prepare fertilizer, and if explicitly pointing out and do not use feather
The adjuvants such as powder, meat meal tankage or blood globulin powder, it is impossible to realize its technique effect.
Existing technical scheme there is no the transformation technology scheme for all or most of feces of livestock and poultry, firstly because often
A kind of feces of livestock and poultry does not has general character, and technical scheme does not possess with reference to property, and secondly, the kind preparing primary raw material and adjuvant changes
Become or ratio changes huge to Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae growth effect.Pig manure differs relatively big with the character of human excrement, horsehit,
If the adjuvant that science is suitable can successfully be determined, successfully utilize Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae with pig manure for main material production system
Standby fertilizer, especially prepares the fertilizer of applicable tobacco planting, will effectively solve a process difficult problem and the tobacco planting mistake of pig manure
The technical barrier of effective fertilizer in journey.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiency of organic fertilizer technique in existing tobacco planting, it is provided that Yi Zhongli
With Sarcophga fuscicauda larva produce Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic method, based on the inventive method, can successfully realize with pig manure be
Primary raw material, in 5～6 days, output fertilizer efficiency height, the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of low cost, overcome the prior art compost time longer
The loss of (2～6 months), fertilizer efficiency is relatively big, the fertile relatively costly defect in tobacco planting family, can also be based on the inventive method simultaneously
Output Sarcophga fuscicauda mature larva (can be used for producing insect protein feed), increases economic benefit further.
Another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic that described method prepares.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Thering is provided a kind of utilizes Sarcophga fuscicauda larva to process the method that pig manure produces Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, including following step
Rapid:
S1. formulation material is prepared；
S2. access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae on formulation material surface described in S1 and compost is carried out bioconversion, by cigarette
Grass fertilizer special for organic formulation material is converted into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic；
It is special that the present invention utilizes the mixture of Sarcophga fuscicauda larvae transform pig manure and the mixing of cake fertilizer special ratios to produce Nicotiana tabacum L.
Use fertilizer.Sarcophga fuscicauda (formal name used at school: Boettcherisca peregrina L.) is Holo metabola insecticide, belongs to Diptera
Diptera, Flesh flies Sarcophagidae, Sarcophaga Boettcherisca.Medium-sized to large-scale kind, body length is about 7～11mm,
The longest up to 13mm.Viviparous (adult direct output newly hatched larvae, do not lay eggs), larva maggot formula.
Formulation material of the present invention is made up of each component of following parts by weight: the pig manure of 80～90 parts and 20～10 parts
Cake fertilizer, described cake fertilizer is the mixture of rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut residue.The adjuvant that the present invention uses is in agricultural production
Most-often used rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and the mixture of peanut residue, by pig manure and rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake and peanut residue
Mixture is used in mixed way according to the ratio of science, it is thus achieved that can either ensure that Sarcophga fuscicauda normal growth can successfully realize again
Bioconversion prepares the technique effect of fertilizer, it is not necessary to use the special materials such as feather powder, meat meal tankage, blood globulin powder.This
Invention accurately limits the water content of pig manure, need not additionally supplement moisture content, simplify preparation technology and operation in whole sweat,
Decrease the uncertainty brought to bioconversion effect lack of standardization of the operation that keeps the skin wet.
Preferably, described cake fertilizer is rapeseed cake and peanut residue, and described pig manure, rapeseed cake, the mass ratio of peanut residue are 80
～90:20～10:0～10, the quality sum of three is 100.
Preferably one scheme is that the mass ratio of described pig manure and rapeseed cake is 90:10.
Preferably another program is, the mass ratio of described pig manure, rapeseed cake and peanut residue is 80:10:10 or 85:10:
5。
Preferably, described in S2 described in S1 formulation material surface access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae density be: 0.5～
1.5g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae/kg formulation material.
Preferably, the thickness of described formulation material is 6～8cm.
Water content is 70～the mixing of fresh pig manure and the appropriate rapeseed cake of 80% or rapeseed cake and peanut residue by the present invention
Thing stirs, and is configured to Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic formulation material.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, and connects on formulation material surface
Enter appropriate Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae.At 25～35 DEG C, Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae starts bioconversion formulation material.Palm fibre
During the other sarcophagid larval growth of tail, formulation material the most gradually fermentation calefaction.
Through taking food of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva 4～5d, formulation material becomes pitchy, and moisture is reduced to 40～60%, thing
Expect loose, odorless.Now, Sarcophga fuscicauda larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another, finds dry, dark
Pupate in place.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme, can the aging front 1d of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine overlap again outside culture vessel one bigger
Container, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, to facilitate collection maggots of boettcherisca peregrine, as producing insect protein feed, enter one
Step increases economic benefit.
Present invention simultaneously provides described method and produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic obtained.With aforementioned through Sarcophga fuscicauda
Larva 4～5 days take food the formulation material becoming pitchy, moisture is reduced to 40～60%, and material loosening, odorless, by formulation material
Detect its content of organic matter, total nutrient (N, P, K total content), moisture and five content of beary metal etc. after drying, all reach country
The relevant art index of fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The invention provides the production method of a kind of new Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, based on the inventive method, can be successful
Realizing the science combination of cake fertilizer and feces of livestock and poultry, compost speed is faster than conventional microbiological compost, and output fertilizer efficiency is high, the cigarette of low cost
Grass fertilizer special for organic.In 5～6 days, output fertilizer efficiency is higher than conventional microbiological compost, the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of low cost, overcomes
Prior art compost time longer (2～6 months), fertilizer efficiency are lost relatively big, the fertile relatively costly defect in tobacco planting family.
The adjuvant that the present invention uses is rapeseed cake most-often used in agricultural production or rapeseed cake and the mixing of peanut residue
Thing, is used in mixed way the mixture of pig manure and rapeseed cake or rapeseed cake with peanut residue according to the ratio of science, it is thus achieved that can
Enough ensure that Sarcophga fuscicauda normal growth can successfully realize again bioconversion and prepare the technique effect of fertilizer, it is not necessary to use
The special materials such as feather powder, meat meal tankage, blood globulin powder.The present invention accurately limits the water content of pig manure, in whole sweat
Need not additionally supplement moisture content, simplify preparation technology and operation, decrease the lack of standardization to bioconversion of operation that keep the skin wet
The uncertainty that effect is brought.
The present invention, during producing Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, also can (can be used for by output Sarcophga fuscicauda mature larva
Produce insect protein feed), reduce compost cost further, increase economic benefit.
The present invention effectively solves the technical barrier of effectively fertilizer during the process difficult problem of pig manure and tobacco planting.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, what the embodiment of the present invention used is former
Material, equipment and method are raw material, equipment and method commonly used in the art.
Embodiment 1
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to cigarette
Grass fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 1.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 6cm, and connect on formulation material surface
Entering appropriate Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae, accessing density is: 0.5g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae/kg formulation material.Palm fibre tail is the numbest
Fly newly hatched larvae in access the same day start decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 4d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again,
And it is sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, to facilitate the aging maggots of boettcherisca peregrine of collection.Taking food through 5d, Sarcophga fuscicauda larva is
Reach aging state, climb out of formulation material one after another and fall in bigger container.Often process 10 kilograms of pig manures, Sarcophga fuscicauda can be obtained
Maggot 1.0～1.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 4 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, material loosening, can be made into after drying
Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic, is shown in Table 2.
Table 1 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Peanut residue | 10 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 2 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 2
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to cigarette
Grass fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 3.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and at formulation material table
Appropriate Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae is accessed in face, accesses density and is: 1.0g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae/kg formulation material.Palm fibre tail
Other sarcophagid newly hatched larvae in access the same day start decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 4d, overlap again outside culture vessel one bigger
Container, and it is sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, to facilitate the aging maggots of boettcherisca peregrine of collection.Taking food through 5d, Sarcophga fuscicauda
Larva has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in bigger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manures, can obtain palm fibre tail
Other sarcophagid maggot about 1.0～1.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 4 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, material loosening, dries
Or can be made into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic after drying, it is shown in Table 4.
Table 3 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 85 |
| Peanut residue | 5 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 4 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic nutrient
| Project | Embodiment 2 fertilizer | Organic fertilizer industry standard (NY 525-2011) |
| Organic mass fraction (to dry in terms of base), % | ≥49 | ≥45 |
| The mass fraction (to dry in terms of base) of total nutrient (nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide), % | ≥6.0 | ≥5.0 |
| The mass fraction of moisture (fresh sample), % | ≤25 | ≤30 |
| Acid-base value, pH | 7.8 | 5.5～8.5 |
| Total arsenic (As) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤10 | ≤15 |
| Total mercury (Hg) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤1 | ≤2 |
| Total lead (Pb) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤10 | ≤50 |
| Total cadmium (Cd) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤3 | ≤3 |
| Total chromium (Cr) (to dry in terms of base), mg/kg | ≤10 | ≤150 |
Embodiment 3
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to cigarette
Grass fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 5.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 7cm, and at formulation material table
Appropriate Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae is accessed in face, and accessing density is 1.5g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae/kg formulation material.Palm fibre tail is other
Sarcophagid newly hatched larvae in access the same day start decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 4d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger appearance again
Device, and it is sprinkled into dry bran powder wherein, to facilitate the aging maggots of boettcherisca peregrine of collection.Taking food through 5d, Sarcophga fuscicauda children
Worm has reached aging state, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in bigger container, often processes 10 kilograms of pig manures, can obtain palm fibre tail other
Sarcophagid maggot about 1.0～1.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 4 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, material loosening, dry or
Can be made into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic after drying, be shown in Table 6.
Table 5 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut residue | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Table 6 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic nutrient
Embodiment 4 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with the bean cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to Nicotiana tabacum L. special organic
Fertilizer formula material, is shown in Table 7.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and access on formulation material surface appropriate
Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae, accessing density is 1.5g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae/kg formulation material.Children is incubated at the beginning of Sarcophga fuscicauda
Worm in access the same day start decomposition and inversion formulation material.At 4d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and wherein
It is sprinkled into dry bran powder, to facilitate the aging maggots of boettcherisca peregrine of collection.Taking food through 5d, Sarcophga fuscicauda larva has reached aging
State, climbs out of formulation material one after another and falls in bigger container, often process 10 kilograms of pig manures, can obtain maggots of boettcherisca peregrine 1.0～
1.2 kilograms, output fertilizer about 4 kilograms.Formulation material eventually becomes pitchy, material loosening, can be made into Nicotiana tabacum L. special after drying
Use fertilizer.Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer production obtained and embodiment 1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer obtained and execute according to identical
With method and amount of application for tobacco planting, producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, and smoking result is used
The flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains score of smokeing panel test all more than 85, the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production
The fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample obtained is 80 points, generally obtains less than using embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production
Flue-cured tobacco smoke panel test score.
Table 7 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Bean cake | 20 |
Embodiment 5 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content 70～80%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to cigarette
Grass fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 8.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and at formulation material table
Appropriate Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae is accessed in face, and accessing density is 1.5g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae/kg formulation material.Now,
Owing to pig manure amount reduces, the available nutrient that maggots of boettcherisca peregrine obtains reduces, and causes its yield to be greatly reduced, and often processes 10 kilograms
Pig manure formulation material, can obtain maggots of boettcherisca peregrine about 0.4～0.6 kilogram, indirectly causes the quality of Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer and processes effect
Fruit declines.Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer production obtained and embodiment 1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer obtained and use according to identical
Method and amount of application are for tobacco planting, and producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, and smoking result uses reality
Executing the flue-cured tobacco that example 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains score of smokeing panel test all more than 85, the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains
To the fragrance average of flue-cured tobacco sample be 80 points, generally less than using what embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtained
Flue-cured tobacco is smoked panel test score.
Table 8 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 60 |
| Peanut residue | 15 |
| Rapeseed cake | 25 |
Embodiment 6 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content 90%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to Nicotiana tabacum L. special
Use organic fertilizer formula material, be shown in Table 9.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and connect on formulation material surface
Entering appropriate Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae, accessing density is 1.5g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae/kg formulation material.Now, Nicotiana tabacum L.
The process time lengthening of fertilizer was to about 10 days, and production efficiency declines.Simultaneously because the dry weight of pig manure is inadequate, formulation material
Nutrient is inadequate, causes the yield of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine to decline, about 0.5～0.6 kilogram.The Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer that production is obtained and reality
Execute example 1,2,3 to produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer that obtains and obtain for tobacco planting, production according to identical application process and amount of application
Flue-cured tobacco please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, smoking result uses the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains
Score of smokeing panel test is all more than 85, and the fragrance average of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains is 79 points,
Generally smoke panel test score less than using the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 9 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut residue | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Embodiment 7 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 65%, stir with peanut residue and the rapeseed cake of appropriate ratio, be configured to Nicotiana tabacum L.
Fertilizer special for organic formulation material, is shown in Table 10.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and on formulation material surface
Accessing appropriate Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae, accessing density is 1.5g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae/kg formulation material.Formulation material turns
During change, temperature is the most higher.The yield of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine declines, about 0.4～0.6 kilogram.The Nicotiana tabacum L. that production is obtained
Fertilizer and embodiment 1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer that obtains according to identical application process and amount of application for tobacco seed
Planting, producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, and smoking result uses embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production
The flue-cured tobacco obtained score of smokeing panel test is all more than 85, and the fragrance of the flue-cured tobacco sample that the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains is averagely
It is divided into 77 points, generally smokes panel test score less than using the flue-cured tobacco that embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains.
Table 10 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 90 |
| Peanut residue | 0 |
| Rapeseed cake | 10 |
Embodiment 8 comparative example
By fresh pig manure, water content about 70～80%, stir with other adjuvants of appropriate ratio, be configured to formulation material,
It is shown in Table 11.Formulation material is poured in corresponding container, formulation material height 8cm, and access appropriate palm fibre tail on formulation material surface the numbest
Fly newly hatched larvae, accessing density is 1.5g Sarcophga fuscicauda ovum/kg formulation material.The yield of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine declines, about 0.4～
0.6 kilogram.Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer production obtained and embodiment 1,2,3 produce the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer obtained and use according to identical
Method and amount of application are for tobacco planting, and producing the flue-cured tobacco that obtains please the Nicotiana tabacum L. expert that smokes panel test smoke panel test, and smoking result uses reality
Executing the flue-cured tobacco that example 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains score of smokeing panel test all more than 85, the present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtains
To the fragrance average of flue-cured tobacco sample be 78 points, generally less than using what embodiment 1,2,3 Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fertilizer production obtained
Flue-cured tobacco is smoked panel test score.
Table 11 Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic material formula
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Fresh pig manure | 80 |
| Feather powder | 5 |
| Meat meal tankage | 5 |
| Sawdust | 5 |
| Powder of straw | 5 |
The application test of the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 9 present invention
Test site: Shaoguan, Guangdong Province Nanxiong City
Test period: 2012～2013
Tobacco bred: K326
For examination soil: Hepar Bovis seu Bubali soil field
Testing program: multiple fertilizer samples (randomly selecting) and the comparative example two that the present invention prepares is chosen in this test
Process.According to the principle that total nitrogen consumption is identical, comparative example be pure to fertilize, every mu of amount of nitrogen is 3.5kg, and embodiment is
The fertilizer nitrogen that the organic nitrogen of 50% adds 50%.
Result of the test is shown in Table 12.
Table 12 application test result
Result of the test shows, fertilizer of the present invention is superior to comparative example in These parameters, uses fertilizer of the present invention equal
Add the yield of Nicotiana tabacum L., quality and the output value etc. to a certain extent.
Meanwhile, the present invention, also can the aging children of output Sarcophga fuscicauda during producing Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic
Worm, can be used for producing insect protein feed, reduces compost cost further, increases economic benefit.
Claims (4)
1. a production method growing tobacco fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. formulation material is prepared；
S2. access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae on formulation material surface described in S1 and compost is carried out bioconversion, Nicotiana tabacum L. is special
It is converted into Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic with organic fertilizer formula material；
Wherein, described formulation material is that 80:10:10 or 85:10:5 forms by pig manure, rapeseed cake and peanut residue according to mass ratio；
The water content of described pig manure is 70～80%.
A production method growing tobacco fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that access described in step S2
The density of Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae is: 0.5～1.5g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae/kg formulation material.
A production method growing tobacco fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of described formulation material
Degree is 6～8cm.
4. the method described in any one of claims 1 to 3 produces the Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331595.9A CN104291889B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | One grows tobacco the production method of fertilizer special for organic and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331595.9A CN104291889B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | One grows tobacco the production method of fertilizer special for organic and Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer special for organic |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104291889A CN104291889A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN105693296B (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-11-15 | 华中农业大学 | A method of utilizing stratiomyiid larvae transform edible fungus cluster root waste material |
| CN106167423A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-30 | 泰山医学院 | A kind of method utilizing fly larvae to convert edible fungi residue production high protein organic fertilizer |
| CN106478225A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 泰山医学院 | A kind of preparation method of high protein killing pests and preventing diseases bio-feritlizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101081766A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Flyblow manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101774828A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-07-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure |
| CN101905231A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-12-08 | 中山大学 | Method and material formula for treating restaurant and kitchen garbage by utilizing maggots of boettcherisca peregrine |
| CN102351575A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-02-15 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by processing horse manure with Boettcherisca peregrina |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081766A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Flyblow manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101774828A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-07-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure |
| CN101905231A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-12-08 | 中山大学 | Method and material formula for treating restaurant and kitchen garbage by utilizing maggots of boettcherisca peregrine |
| CN102351575A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-02-15 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by processing horse manure with Boettcherisca peregrina |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
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