CN1830245A - Technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia - Google Patents
Technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1830245A CN1830245A CN 200610012522 CN200610012522A CN1830245A CN 1830245 A CN1830245 A CN 1830245A CN 200610012522 CN200610012522 CN 200610012522 CN 200610012522 A CN200610012522 A CN 200610012522A CN 1830245 A CN1830245 A CN 1830245A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- cecidomyiia
- seedling
- soil
- barley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A technology for industrially culturing the aphidivorous Wachtliella persicariae features that the barlay is used to culture and reproduce the corn aphids in large scale, and the corn aphids are used for culturing the aphidivorous Wachtilella persicariae industrially by three-room method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia, belong to useful insect batch production and produce and pest biological control technical field.
Background technology
At present, aphid is one of important pests on China vegetables, the main harm brassicaceous vegetable.The adult of aphid, nymph can also be propagated the virus disease of various vegetables such as capsicum, tomato, cucumber, Chinese cabbage except that the juice of directly sucking host plant.Especially protect the ground vegetables to become that host range is wide, harm is serious, need one of insect of keypoint control in producing in China's agricultural production.Because characteristics such as the aphid reproduction speed is fast, generation overlap adopt chemical pesticide control, not only bring pest resistance to insecticide, insect problem such as wildness and residue of pesticide again, and preventive effect are very little.Food aphid cecidomyiia is the single-minded predator of aphid, and kind of aphid surplus it can prey on 60 is effective natural enemy of protection ground control aphid damage.Also do not eat the technology that the batch production of aphid cecidomyiia is produced in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly raise aphid, breed food aphid cecidomyiia technology in a large number with aphid with barley seedling, with barley large-scale breeding corn leaf aphids, use the corn leaf aphids industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia, adopt three Room method for breeding (the cleaning seedling is cultivated, aphid breeds, eat the aphid cecidomyiia raises), automatically collecting, short-term combines with long term storage under the low temperature, the anniversary industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia comprises following technical process:
1, host plant is selected: select for use barley as the corn leaf aphids host.
2, the vector insect is selected: selecting the natural foodstuff corn leaf aphids of food aphid cecidomyiia for use is vector.
3, soil disinfection and fertilising: with potassium permanganate to disinfecting soil, the vexed soil of sterilization back high temperature is eliminated harmful germ and insect in the soil, and soil can be recycled, in soil, mix nitrogen, phosphorus, potassic fertilizer, be beneficial to the breeding of barley seedling growth and aphid in 4: 1: 3 ratio.
4, the production of barley cleaning seedling: the container of plantation barley seedling is the trapezoidal long plastic casing of cross section, dress soil, sowing in the seedling basin, began in the 5th day to check, in the time of height of seedling 2-3 centimetre, the seedling basin is removed to aphid breeding workshop inoculation aphid, this workshop requires clean environment, airtight, so that cultivate the barley cleaning seedling of anosis worm, temperature remains on 20-30 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 70%-85%, the illumination abundance.
5, inoculation aphid: on the seedling basin of cleaning seedling, mount silk screen, the Folium Hordei Vulgaris that covers with aphid is placed on the silk screen, treat aphid transfer to the cleaning Miao Shanghou, Lao Ye is removed, when aphid density reaches every leaf 20-30, move into food aphid cecidomyiia workshop inoculation cecidomyiia, temperature remains on 22-30 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 60-80%.
6, inoculation food aphid cecidomyiia: discharge the cecidomyiia adult at food aphid cecidomyiia workshop by the ratio of benefit evil than 1: 80, female worm and male worm post-coitum are laid eggs on the Folium Hordei Vulgaris of aphid having, and the larva that hatches preys on a large amount of aphids, is mature larva to growth in about the 7th day.Remain on 21-28 ℃ in this workshop temperature, relative moisture remains on 80-90%, also needs light filling autumn and winter sooner or later, with satisfied 10 hours light application time.
7, the collection of food aphid cecidomyiia with separate: the potted plant barley that will grow aging larva is inverted in above the water pond that fills clear water, and mature larva snaps in the water automatically, next day larva is collected and removes impurity such as aphid corpse.
8, eat the storage of aphid cecidomyiia: the mature larva of collecting is packed into contain in the capsule of vermiculite, keep the vermiculite humidity, the same day, mature larva was just pupated in vermiculite, the short-term that can do 1 month under 10 ℃ of conditions in insulating box is deposited, and also can induce the cecidomyiia diapause to make long-term storage by changing the raising condition.
The present invention selects for use barley as the corn leaf aphids host, and the barley growth cycle is short, the planting density height, and blade is wide, carries the aphid amount greatly.Natural host corn leaf aphids reproduction speed is fast, and it is strong to adapt to the adverse circumstance ability, is convenient to a large amount of stable raisings, helps keeping eating the search capability of aphid cecidomyiia to the field aphid, guarantees field control effect.Breeding of realization anniversary and short-term and long term storage can in time provide a large amount of food aphid cecidomyiias, guarantee the biological control of field vegetable-crop pest-insect.Adopt three Room method for breeding (the cleaning seedling is cultivated, aphid breeds, eat the aphid cecidomyiia raises), food aphid cecidomyiia survival rate height, production efficiency height.
Embodiment
To produce 10,000 food aphid cecidomyiias is that embodiment further specifies:
1, greenhouse preparation: the production of cleaning seedling needs 2.5 square metres, and the aphid breeding needs 2.5 square metres, and the breeding of food aphid cecidomyiia needs 3.5 square metres, amounts to 8.5 square metres.
To disinfecting soil, the vexed soil of sterilization back high temperature is eliminated harmful germ and insect in the soil, and soil can be recycled, and mixes fat material in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in 4: 1: 3 ratio in soil, is beneficial to the breeding of barley seedling growth and aphid with potassium permanganate.
2, barley cultivation basin preparation: long 50 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres, high 12 centimetres.
3, the cleaning seed is planted: sow 16 basins, 0.75 kilogram of barley total amount at the cleaning seedling room.When the wheat seedling growth height reaches 2 centimetres, move the aphid propagation house to.
4, aphid breeding: on the seedling basin, mount silk screen, the Folium Hordei Vulgaris that covers with aphid is placed on the silk screen, treat that aphid transfers to cleaning Miao Shanghou, Lao Ye is removed, when aphid density reaches 20 on every leaf, remove 12 basins to food aphid cecidomyiia breeding workshop, 4 remaining basins are made numerous kind of usefulness of aphid.The temperature in aphid breeding workshop remains between 23-30 ℃, and relative moisture remains between the 70%-80%.
5, the aphid cecidomyiia is eaten in inoculation: after the seedling basin of a large amount of aphids is moved into food aphid cecidomyiia workshop, put 800 food aphid cecidomyiia adults, the male and female post-coitum is laid eggs.The workshop temperature remains on 21-28 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 80-90%.
6, the collection of food aphid cecidomyiia with separate: by the 7th day, part is eaten aphid cecidomyiia larva and is reached maturity, potted plant barley is inverted in above the water pond that fills clear water, and mature larva snaps in the water automatically, regularly the mature larva in the water pond is taken out and removes impurity such as aphid corpse every day.
7, food aphid cecidomyiia stores: the mature larva of collecting is packed into contain in the capsule of vermiculite, keep the vermiculite humidity, the same day, mature larva was just pupated in vermiculite.In insulating box, can preserve 1 month under 10 ℃ of conditions.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia is characterized in that adopting barley large-scale breeding corn leaf aphids, uses the corn leaf aphids industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia, comprises following process:
(1) host plant is selected: select for use barley as the corn leaf aphids host;
(2) the vector insect is selected: selecting the natural foodstuff corn leaf aphids of food aphid cecidomyiia for use is vector;
(3): inoculation aphid: through soil disinfection and fertilising, and produce barley and clean seedling, on the seedling basin of cleaning seedling, mount silk screen, the Folium Hordei Vulgaris that covers with aphid is placed on the silk screen, treat aphid transfer to the cleaning Miao Shanghou, Lao Ye is removed, when aphid density reaches every leaf 20-30, move into food aphid cecidomyiia workshop inoculation cecidomyiia, temperature remains on 22-30 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 60-80%;
(4) inoculation food aphid cecidomyiia: discharge the cecidomyiia adult at food aphid cecidomyiia workshop by the ratio of benefit evil than 1: 80, female worm and male worm post-coitum are laid eggs on the Folium Hordei Vulgaris of aphid having, and the larva that hatches preys on a large amount of aphids, is mature larva to growth in about the 7th day; Remain on 21-28 ℃ in this workshop temperature, relative moisture remains on 80-90%;
(5) collection of food aphid cecidomyiia with separate: the potted plant barley that will grow aging larva is inverted in above the water pond that fills clear water, and mature larva snaps in the water automatically, next day larva is collected and removes impurity such as aphid corpse;
(6) storage of food aphid cecidomyiia: the mature larva of collecting packed into contains in the capsule of vermiculite, maintenance vermiculite humidity, the same day, mature larva was just pupated in vermiculite, and the short-term that can do 1 month under 10 ℃ of conditions in insulating box is deposited.
2, technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its soil disinfection and fertilising technology are to disinfecting soil with potassium permanganate, the vexed soil of sterilization back high temperature, eliminate harmful germ and insect in the soil, soil can be recycled, in soil, mix nitrogen, phosphorus, potassic fertilizer, be beneficial to the breeding of barley seedling growth and aphid.
3, technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that in the process of soil disinfection and fertilising nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are mixed fertilizer in 4: 1: 3 ratio in the soil.
4, technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the process that barley cleaning seedling is produced, the container of plantation barley seedling is the trapezoidal long plastic casing of cross section, dress soil, sowing in the seedling basin, and the 5th day begins to check, in the time of height of seedling 2-3 centimetre, the seedling basin is removed to aphid breeding workshop inoculation aphid, and this workshop requires clean environment, airtight, so that cultivate the barley cleaning seedling of anosis worm, temperature remains on 20-30 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 70%-85%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100125229A CN100405900C (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2006-03-28 | Technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100125229A CN100405900C (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2006-03-28 | Technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1830245A true CN1830245A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| CN100405900C CN100405900C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=36992868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100125229A Active CN100405900C (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2006-03-28 | Technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100405900C (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155906A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and application technology |
| CN103271003A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | Formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons |
| CN103843725A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江大学 | Corn aphid indoor feeding method and corn aphid feeding device |
| CN104304193A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza diapause induction method and application thereof to production of aphidoletes aphidimyza |
| CN107711723A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of maize aphidses method for breeding for being suitable to the cecidomyiia breeding of food aphid and its application |
| CN108094768A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-01 | 吉林农业大学 | It cultivates wriggler stalk fermentation matrix and its cultivates wriggler method |
| CN110050762A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | A kind of method of hydroponics plant propagation aphid and food aphid cecidomyiia |
| CN111315214A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2020-06-19 | 载资勒公司 | Method and apparatus for feeding small animals |
| CN111802332A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-23 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Method for feeding aphid-eating gall midge by using mixed population of various aphids on barley |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2216171C2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-11-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений | Method for massive raising of aphidoletes aphidimyza [rond] gall gnats |
-
2006
- 2006-03-28 CN CNB2006100125229A patent/CN100405900C/en active Active
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155906A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and application technology |
| CN103271003A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | Formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons |
| CN103271003B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-09-24 | 北京市农林科学院 | Formula for pupation soil for breeding lepidopterons |
| CN103843725A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江大学 | Corn aphid indoor feeding method and corn aphid feeding device |
| CN103843725B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江大学 | The indoor feeding method of a kind of corn leaf aphids and raising device thereof |
| CN104304193A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza diapause induction method and application thereof to production of aphidoletes aphidimyza |
| CN107711723A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of maize aphidses method for breeding for being suitable to the cecidomyiia breeding of food aphid and its application |
| CN111315214A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2020-06-19 | 载资勒公司 | Method and apparatus for feeding small animals |
| CN108094768A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-01 | 吉林农业大学 | It cultivates wriggler stalk fermentation matrix and its cultivates wriggler method |
| CN108094768B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林农业大学 | Wiggler straw fermentation substrate and wiggler cultivation method thereof |
| CN110050762A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | A kind of method of hydroponics plant propagation aphid and food aphid cecidomyiia |
| CN111802332A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-23 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Method for feeding aphid-eating gall midge by using mixed population of various aphids on barley |
| CN111802332B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-09-28 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Method for feeding aphid-eating gall midge by using mixed population of various aphids on barley |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100405900C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100405900C (en) | Technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia | |
| CN101946679B (en) | Organic ecological soilless cultivation method for vegetables | |
| CN103168751B (en) | Expanding propagation method for aphidius gifuensis ashmeads | |
| CN103828717A (en) | Rapid propagating and seedling culturing method by virtue of Bletilla tubers | |
| CN105145104B (en) | Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber is utilized to carry out splitting breeding and seedling method | |
| CN101642080B (en) | Factory production technology of amblyseius pseudocrinitum | |
| CN105360021A (en) | Crayfish greenhouse seedling culture device and paddy field breeding circulation method | |
| CN105028077A (en) | Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field | |
| CN101720617B (en) | Petunidin greenhouse seedling nursing method | |
| CN106900656A (en) | A kind of cigarette fleahopper industrial production method | |
| CN1826863A (en) | Grafting cultivation method for chrysanthemum morifolium | |
| CN106489699A (en) | A kind of substrate numerous Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae aquaticae method soon under winter greenhouse forcing frame | |
| KR101789174B1 (en) | Method for Large Scale Acclimation Culture of Orchid | |
| CN107125178A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of freshwater shrimp and Chinese celery | |
| CN110050762A (en) | A kind of method of hydroponics plant propagation aphid and food aphid cecidomyiia | |
| CN103210881A (en) | Large-scale artificial breeding method for Neoseiulu californicus | |
| CN107242065B (en) | Ecological planting and breeding method for rice and leeches | |
| CN111802332B (en) | Method for feeding aphid-eating gall midge by using mixed population of various aphids on barley | |
| RU2216171C2 (en) | Method for massive raising of aphidoletes aphidimyza [rond] gall gnats | |
| CN111512904B (en) | Method for promoting germination of lotus shoots by using pleurotus eryngii fungus residues | |
| CN101473792B (en) | Tissue culture of Ypsilandra thibetica and planting method | |
| CN101617596A (en) | Method for cutting culture of Chinese artichoke | |
| CN113661964A (en) | Method for indoor breeding tea lesser leafhoppers | |
| CN1762192A (en) | Method for planting a kind of halophyte-Atriplex triangularis | |
| CN109526819A (en) | A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DRY FARMING AGRICULTURE INST., HEBEI PROV. ACADEMY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TIANYI BIOLOGIC PREVENTION CO LTD, HENGSHUI Effective date: 20140919 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140919 Address after: Hengshui City, Hebei province Shengli road 053000 Taocheng District No. 1966 Patentee after: Dry-Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Address before: 053000 No. 122 South Gate Street, Hebei, Hengshui Patentee before: Tianyi Biologic Prevention Co., Ltd., Hengshui |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20060913 Assignee: Hengshui bee Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Dry-Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Contract record no.: 2015130000117 Denomination of invention: Technology of industrial production of syrphid eating cecidomyiia Granted publication date: 20080730 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20150730 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model |