CN109526819A - A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526819A CN109526819A CN201811606912.8A CN201811606912A CN109526819A CN 109526819 A CN109526819 A CN 109526819A CN 201811606912 A CN201811606912 A CN 201811606912A CN 109526819 A CN109526819 A CN 109526819A
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- rice
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- fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis, this method cultivates Rana nigromaculata, fish and rice cultivation in pond, using " symbiosis of fish frog rice " method, can prey on aquatic animals and plants and the overboard pest of rice and the remaining residual bait of frog with fish；Rice in utilization fish frog excreta provides nutrition, while playing purification pond water quality, and frog preys on the pest on stems and leaves of rice, so fish frog rice solid symbiosis in pond, has the effect of purifying water, deinsectization, realization is highly efficient and productive and nuisanceless.The present invention can make pond waters reach zero-emission by the efficient symbiosis technology of fish frog rice green ecological, provide green non-pollution ecology food materials for society.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Agro-ecology and environmental protection technical field more particularly to a kind of cultivation of pondfish frog rice symbiosis
Method.
Background technique
Agricultural non-point source pollution is primarily referred to as in Agricultural Activities farmland nitrogen, phosphorus, residue of pesticide etc. with Loss in Runoff and agriculture
Water environment pollution caused by field is permeated.Currently, with the large-scale use of pesticide, chemical fertilizer during modern agricultural production, agricultural
Pollution of area source has become one of the main reason for rainwash water pollution, becomes Modern Agriculture for the improvement of agricultural non-point source pollution
The vital task of industry sustainable development and Ecological Environment protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve agroecological environments in the prior art to be easy contaminated problem, and propose
A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis, which is characterized in that this method includes the following steps:
The selection of 1.1 ponds and transformation
1.1.1 pond prepares
Cultivating pool is selected by nuisanceless aquatic products home environment standard requirements, pollution-free, illumination is had abundant water resources, water quality
Well；4~6 mu of area, 1.8~2m of Chi Shen, slope ratio is 1:3, and bottom of pond is smooth water-tight；Bottom of pond selects concrete, and mud
10~20cm of thickness；Pond is in rectangular layout, and the both ends in pond set up drainage mouth, drainage mouth installation bilayer 80~100 separately
Mesh stainless steel mesh grid；
1.1.2 its net laying is set
Highly: the upper height of Chi Geng is higher than 1.8~2m, and water surface heaven net differs 40cm with the water surface；Its net covers Chi Geng to water
Other than the 1m of face；
1.13 purse seine is laid with
Along the pond ridge, surrounding is crowded around；The outside of purse seine and Chi Geng are intermarginal, and there are the aisle of 30cm wide；Purse seine height is from the ground
10~15cm is buried in 80cm, underground；Purse seine support bamboo and wood or steel pipe support；40~60 mesh screen cloths of screen cloth；
1.2 put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed
1.2.1 cleaning up the pond, applying fertilizer
To pond Gan Tang, cleaning and finishing, retrofit work；Water is replaced in disinfection；
1.2.2 water surface rice frame is laid with
Floating platform is assembled with bamboo, the planting tray for planting rice is placed on floating platform, floating platform passes through drawing
Rope is fixed on bottom of pond, and the area of floating platform is that the area of the floating platform of the pond water surface is the 30~45% of the pond water surface.
1.2.3 rice cultivation
It was suitable for local seed rice that rice varieties, which are selected, according to locality plantation time retardation 20 days；Every plant of rice and other water
The distance of rice is 30cm；
1.3 seeds are put in a suitable place to breed
1.3.1 tadpole is put in a suitable place to breed
It is calculated as the gross area of raising frog by Chi Geng and close to the water surface of pond ridge 1m, puts 100,000 tail of tadpole in a suitable place to breed per acre；
1.3.2 it arranges in pairs or groups fingerling stocking
It is put in a suitable place to breed after tadpole metamorphosis disembarkation, grass carp specification: 3 tails/jin, per acre 500 tail；Crucian specification: 5 tails/jin, per acre 200
Tail；Bighead specification: 2 tails/jin, per acre 50 tail；Silver carp specification: 08-1.2 jins/tail, 80 tail per acre；
1.4 pond management and feeding management
1.4.1 pond manages
Rice is managed in the way of ecosystem plantation in pondfish frog rice symbiosis cultivation；Growth period is not shone
Field, the dedicated fertilizer without applying rice, the time of infertility not spraying pesticide；Mainly water table management and insect pest control；5 after transplanting
In it, floating platform is immersed in underwater 10cm；Thereafter, the plant height with rice is needed according to breeding production, gradually by floating platform
It is immersed in the water, water level does not flood subject to lobus cardiacus；
1.4.2 feeding management
In entire breeding process, feeding management is periodically carried out Rana nigromaculata and is ingested that situation, body be long, body based on Rana nigromaculata
Check again, food organisms situation of change, with keep natural bait it is abundant based on；The middle and later periods is cultivated, pays attention to observation；Periodic monitoring water
Matter index, and carry out relative recording；PH value 7.5~8.6 in water is kept, dissolved oxygen 4mg/L or more cultivates later period transparency requirement
40~50cm；Breeding process, as fish body increases, steps up water level substantially without water is changed；It respectively patrols the pool 1 time sooner or later daily, sees
The ingesting of Rana nigromaculata in pond, growing state and activity condition are examined, observes the situation of change of water quality and food organisms, and according to gas
It waits and dissolved oxygen in water situation opens bottom oxygenation in due course；
1.5 harvest, in due course listings in time
1.5.1 rice harvesting
When 95% or more spike of rice grain glume turns yellow, seed is hardened, harvesting when rice leaf gradually turns to be yellow；
1.5.2 aquatic products are caught
The 8-9 month, Rana nigromaculata can gradually list according to the market demand；
Grass carp, crucian, bighead, silver carp can gradually harvest according to the market demand or January next year harvested by 2 months.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following the utility model has the advantages that can prey on aquatic animals and plants with fish and rice is fallen
Water damage worm and the remaining residual bait of frog；Rice in utilization fish frog excreta provides nutrition, while playing purification pond water quality, frog predation
Pest on stems and leaves of rice realizes high yield, height so fish frog rice solid symbiosis in pond, has the effect of purifying water, deinsectization
It imitates and nuisanceless, is formed with the efficient symbiosis industry of fish frog rice green ecological.
The efficient symbiosis technology of fish frog rice green ecological is a kind of higher ecological agricultural model of overall economic efficiency；Pass through fish
The efficient symbiosis technology of frog rice green ecological can make pond waters reach zero-emission, provide green non-pollution ecology food materials for society.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis, which is characterized in that this method includes the following steps:
The selection of 1.1 ponds and transformation
1.1.1 pond prepares
Cultivating pool is selected by nuisanceless aquatic products home environment standard requirements, pollution-free, illumination is had abundant water resources, water quality
Well；4~6 mu of area, 1.8~2m of Chi Shen, slope ratio is 1:3, and bottom of pond is smooth water-tight；Bottom of pond selects concrete, and mud
10~20cm of thickness；Pond is in rectangular layout, and the both ends in pond set up drainage mouth, drainage mouth installation bilayer 80~100 separately
Mesh stainless steel mesh grid；
1.1.2 its net laying is set
Highly: the upper height of Chi Geng is higher than 1.8~2m, and water surface heaven net differs 40cm with the water surface；Its net covers Chi Geng to water
Other than the 1m of face；
1.13 purse seine is laid with
Along the pond ridge, surrounding is crowded around；The outside of purse seine and Chi Geng are intermarginal, and there are the aisle of 30cm wide；Purse seine height is from the ground
10~15cm is buried in 80cm, underground；Purse seine support bamboo and wood or steel pipe support；40~60 mesh screen cloths of screen cloth；
1.2 put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed
1.2.1 cleaning up the pond, applying fertilizer
To pond Gan Tang, cleaning and finishing, retrofit work；Water is replaced in disinfection；
1.2.2 water surface rice frame is laid with
Floating platform is assembled with bamboo, the planting tray for planting rice is placed on floating platform, floating platform passes through drawing
Rope is fixed on bottom of pond, and the area of floating platform is the 30~45% of the pond water surface.
1.2.3 rice cultivation
It was suitable for local seed rice that rice varieties, which are selected, according to locality plantation time retardation 20 days；Every plant of rice and other water
The distance of rice is 30cm；
1.3 seeds are put in a suitable place to breed
1.3.1 tadpole is put in a suitable place to breed
It is calculated as the gross area of raising frog by Chi Geng and close to the water surface of pond ridge 1m, puts 100,000 tail of tadpole in a suitable place to breed per acre；
1.3.2 it arranges in pairs or groups fingerling stocking
It is put in a suitable place to breed after tadpole metamorphosis disembarkation, grass carp specification: 3 tails/jin, per acre 500 tail；Crucian specification: 5 tails/jin, per acre 200
Tail；Bighead specification: 2 tails/jin, per acre 50 tail；Silver carp specification: 08-1.2 jins/tail, 80 tail per acre；
The management of 1.4 ponds and feeding management
1.4.1 pond manages
Rice is managed in the way of ecosystem plantation in pondfish frog rice symbiosis cultivation；Growth period is not shone
Field, the dedicated fertilizer without applying rice, the time of infertility not spraying pesticide；Mainly water table management and insect pest control；5 after transplanting
In it, floating platform is immersed in underwater 10cm；Thereafter, the plant height with rice is needed according to breeding production, gradually by floating platform
It is immersed in the water, water level does not flood subject to lobus cardiacus；
1.4.2 feeding management
In entire breeding process, feeding management is periodically carried out Rana nigromaculata and is ingested that situation, body be long, body based on Rana nigromaculata
Check again, food organisms situation of change, with keep natural bait it is abundant based on；The middle and later periods is cultivated, pays attention to observation；Periodic monitoring water
Matter index, and carry out relative recording；PH value 7.5~8.6 in water is kept, dissolved oxygen 4mg/L or more cultivates later period transparency requirement
40~50cm；Breeding process, as fish body increases, steps up water level substantially without water is changed；It respectively patrols the pool 1 time sooner or later daily, sees
The ingesting of Rana nigromaculata in pond, growing state and activity condition are examined, observes the situation of change of water quality and food organisms, and according to gas
It waits and dissolved oxygen in water situation opens bottom oxygenation in due course；
1.5 harvest, in due course listings in time
1.5.1 rice harvesting
When 95% or more spike of rice grain glume turns yellow, seed is hardened, harvesting when rice leaf gradually turns to be yellow；1.5.2 aquatic products are caught
Fishing
The 8-9 month, Rana nigromaculata can gradually list according to the market demand；
Grass carp, crucian, bighead, silver carp can gradually harvest according to the market demand or January next year harvested by 2 months.
Economic (society) benefit and popularization and application foreground analysis: 180 mu of existing pond is pressed, pondfish frog rice symbiosis kind is developed
Cultivation can improve former single five times of economic value breeded fish or more, and rice fish frog per mu yield value in pond is (it is expected that pond rice fish frog per mu yield value
Up to 6.7 ten thousand yuan/mu, (2200 jin of per mu yield fish add up to 15400 yuan by 7 yuan of per jin calculate, and 2500 jin of frog per jin total by 20 yuan
50000 yuan, 1200 jin of paddy per unit area yield per jin 1560 yuan total by 1.3 yuan)；Healthy best buy can be provided for local market
Fish, the frog, rice product；Pondfish frog rice symbiosis kind is driven to cultivate 10000 mu or more in locality.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis, which is characterized in that this method includes the following steps:
The selection of 1.1 ponds and transformation
1.1.1 pond prepares
Cultivating pool is selected by nuisanceless aquatic products home environment standard requirements, pollution-free, illumination is had abundant water resources, and water quality is good；
4~6 mu of area, 1.8~2m of Chi Shen, slope ratio is 1:3, and bottom of pond is smooth water-tight；Bottom of pond selects concrete, and silt depth 10
~20cm；Pond is in rectangular layout, and drainage mouth is set up at the both ends in pond separately, and it is stainless that drainage mouth installs double-deck 80~100 mesh
Steel mesh grid；
1.1.2 its net laying is set
Highly: the upper height of Chi Geng is higher than 1.8~2m, and water surface heaven net differs 40cm with the water surface；Its net covering Chi Geng to water surface 1m
In addition；
1.13 purse seine is laid with
Along the pond ridge, surrounding is crowded around；The outside of purse seine and Chi Geng are intermarginal, and there are the aisle of 30cm wide；Purse seine height 80cm from the ground,
Bury 10~15cm in underground；Purse seine support bamboo and wood or steel pipe support；40~60 mesh screen cloths of screen cloth；
1.2 put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed
1.2.1 cleaning up the pond, applying fertilizer
To pond Gan Tang, cleaning and finishing, retrofit work；Water is replaced in disinfection；
1.2.2 water surface rice frame is laid with
Floating platform is assembled with bamboo, the planting tray for planting rice is placed on floating platform, floating platform is solid by drawstring
It is scheduled on bottom of pond, the area of floating platform is the 30~45% of the pond water surface.
1.2.3 rice cultivation
It was suitable for local seed rice that rice varieties, which are selected, according to locality plantation time retardation 20 days；Every plant of rice and other rice
Distance is 30cm；
1.3 seeds are put in a suitable place to breed
1.3.1 tadpole is put in a suitable place to breed
It is calculated as the gross area of raising frog by Chi Geng and close to the water surface of pond ridge 1m, puts 100,000 tail of tadpole in a suitable place to breed per acre；
1.3.2 it arranges in pairs or groups fingerling stocking
It is put in a suitable place to breed after tadpole metamorphosis disembarkation, grass carp specification: 3 tails/jin, per acre 500 tail；Crucian specification: 5 tails/jin, per acre 200 tail；Flathead
Fish specification: 2 tails/jin, per acre 50 tail；Silver carp specification: 08-1.2 jins/tail, 80 tail per acre；
The management of 1.4 ponds and feeding management
1.4.1 pond manages
Rice is managed in the way of ecosystem plantation in pondfish frog rice symbiosis cultivation；Growth period, not dry field, nothing
The dedicated fertilizer of rice, the time of infertility not spraying pesticide need to be applied；Mainly water table management and insect pest control；After transplanting in 5 days,
Floating platform is immersed in underwater 10cm；Thereafter, the plant height with rice is needed according to breeding production, floating platform is gradually immersed into water
In, water level does not flood subject to lobus cardiacus；
1.4.2 feeding management
In entire breeding process, feeding management is periodically carried out Rana nigromaculata and is ingested that situation, body be long, weight inspection based on Rana nigromaculata
Look into, food organisms situation of change, with keep natural bait it is abundant based on；The middle and later periods is cultivated, pays attention to observation；Periodic monitoring water quality refers to
Mark, and carry out relative recording；PH value 7.5~8.6 in holding water, dissolved oxygen 4mg/L or more, cultivation later period transparency requirement 40~
50cm；Breeding process, as fish body increases, steps up water level substantially without water is changed；It respectively patrols the pool 1 time sooner or later daily, observes pond
The ingesting of Rana nigromaculata, growing state and activity condition in the pool, observe the situation of change of water quality and food organisms, and according to weather and
Dissolved oxygen in water situation opens bottom oxygenation in due course；
1.5 harvest, in due course listings in time
1.5.1 the harvesting of rice
When 95% or more spike of rice grain glume turns yellow, seed is hardened, harvesting when rice leaf gradually turns to be yellow；
1.5.2 the fishing of aquatic products
The 8-9 month, Rana nigromaculata can gradually list according to the market demand；
Grass carp, crucian, bighead, silver carp can gradually harvest according to the market demand or January next year harvested by 2 months.
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| CN201811606912.8A CN109526819A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis |
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| CN201811606912.8A CN109526819A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog rice symbiosis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110800691A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州省水产研究所 | Method for comprehensively planting and breeding rice frogs in mountainous area |
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