CN108477076A - Breeding substrate suitable for 3-year-old or more bat moth larvae and breeding method - Google Patents
Breeding substrate suitable for 3-year-old or more bat moth larvae and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108477076A CN108477076A CN201810216053.5A CN201810216053A CN108477076A CN 108477076 A CN108477076 A CN 108477076A CN 201810216053 A CN201810216053 A CN 201810216053A CN 108477076 A CN108477076 A CN 108477076A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- box
- raising box
- bat moth
- raising
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001116757 Pyrrosia lingua Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000330899 Hepialus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000330896 Thitarodes armoricanus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 19
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a breeding substrate suitable for bat moth larvae of 3 years old and above and a breeding method. The breeding substrate comprises vermiculite, river sand and coconut chaff, and is prepared into different proportions so as to adapt to the growth and development of bat moth larvae of different instars. The breeding method of the invention utilizes the breeding substrate, and periodically changes and supplements the breeding substrate until the hepialus larva pupates completely. The invention has the beneficial effects that: breeding to obtain old larva, and performing pupation, eclosion and mating to lay eggs to provide a stable hepialus armoricanus insect source for indoor breeding; ensuring the sufficient activity of the raised bat moth larvae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bat moth larvaes to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of 3 ages and above bat moth larvae of being suitable for
Breeding dust and breeding method.
Background technology
Cordyceps sinensis is the rare Chinese medicine of China's specialty, and it is high and cold to be mainly distributed on Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu etc.
Meadow.The relationships such as the formation of cordyceps sinensis and height above sea level, vegetation, humiture, illumination, air pressure and rainwater all very closely, are grown
Condition is very harsh, and due to the degeneration of plateau eco-environment and artificial excessively excavation, cordyceps yield is caused to decline to a great extent,
Therefore carrying out cordyceps sinensis artificial culture will be as the important trend of cordyceps sinensis industry development
Worm sources large-scale breeding is cordyceps sinensis artificial culture, improves the primary key point of cordyceps yield, and bat
Obligate host of the moth insect as cordyceps sinensis, raising indoors, which obtains, has great-hearted bat moth larvae, is bred by the generation
To solve the problems, such as worm sources, become the committed step of large-scale breeding bat moth insect.
Under natural conditions, bat moth larvae is lived in alpine meadow, in order to simulate its wild ring in feeding process
Breeding dust of the producing region Alpine Meadow as bat moth larvae is commonly used in border, but a large amount of excavations of Alpine Meadow are to ecology
Environment does great damage, while excavating high with transportation cost；And if can only be caused with Alpine Meadow full of nutrition
Matrix infection causes bat moth larvae by disease hazard.Meanwhile leaving what former growing environment bat moth larvae declined there are vigor
Phenomenon is mainly shown as that mature larvae prepupa pupates, occurs lopsided or direct death in eclosion process, causes not obtaining enough
Phenomena such as adult or adult cannot mate and lay eggs, can not complete the history of life of bat moth, continue the supply bat largely stablized
Moth larvae.
Invention content
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides one kind being suitable for 3 ages and the above bat moth larvae
Breeding dust and breeding method, have the characteristics that the growth and development conducive to bat moth larvae.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding dusts being suitable for cultivating 3 ages and the above bat moth larvae.
According to 3 ages of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding dust of the above bat moth larvae comprising vermiculite, river
Husky and coconut palm chaff, vermiculite, river sand, coconut palm chaff are vermiculite 20~30 according to volume ratio：0~10：60~80 mixing.Breeding dust mixes
When, by vermiculite, river sand, coconut palm chaff dry product based on.In different growth phases, breeding dust is mixed with water, breeding dust and water
Weight ratio be 10：4~8.
The present invention abandons the base of the similar bat moth larvae primitive environment such as fertile soil commonly used in the prior art, peat soil
Matter, using the combination of vermiculite, river sand, coconut palm chaff, this mixed-matrix three's organic matter content is relatively low, wherein and coconut palm chaff is relatively fluffy,
Fibrous matter is more, and spatial distribution is not easy uniformly, and vermiculite can preferably fill irregular gap between coconut palm chaff；Meanwhile coconut palm
Chaff and vermiculite can also play moisture-keeping function jointly.River sand is free of organic substance, will not provide nutriment for miscellaneous bacteria, can be very
The growth diffusion of limitation miscellaneous bacteria in big degree, while larva spins and builds " gallery " using the mixed-matrix with thin river sand,
Solid supporting point is provided to avoid unfavorable factor by up and down after pupating for mature larvae, is more advantageous to and obtains high vigor
Pupa (improving percentage of pupation).
According to 3 ages of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding dust of the above bat moth larvae, the breeding dust packet
Include the No.1 breeding dust suitable for 3~4 ages and the above low instar larvae, No. two breeding dusts suitable for the 4 ages above larva, suitable
No. three breeding dusts pupated for mature larvae.
No.1 breeding dust includes the raw material of following volumes part：15~25 parts of vermiculite, 70~90 parts of coconut palm chaff.
The low instar larvae of 3~4 instar larvaes is smaller, and body wall is comparatively fragile, can not add river sand, can avoid machinery damage
Wound reduces the death rate.
No. two breeding dusts include the raw material of following volumes part：20~30 parts of vermiculite, 3~8 parts of river sand, coconut palm chaff 60~80
Part.
No. three breeding dusts include the raw material of following volumes part：25~35 parts of vermiculite, 5~15 parts of river sand, coconut palm chaff 50~70
Part.
With the growth of larva, the ratio of river sand and vermiculite increases in breeding dust, is not only advantageous to larva and builds gallery,
Breeding dust can also be reduced, infection probability or buffering miscellaneous bacteria diffusion occurs, while ensure the performance of keeping humidity of breeding dust.
According to 3 ages of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding dust of the above bat moth larvae, the grain size of the vermiculite
For≤2mm.
According to 3 ages of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding dust of the above bat moth larvae, the surface of the river sand
Grain size≤1mm without corner angle and the river sand.
According to 3 ages of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding dust of the above bat moth larvae, the coconut palm chaff is by green coconut palm
Shell crushed material and old coconut palm fruit shell crushed material composition, the coconut palm chaff crushed material size≤5mm；The pH of the coconut palm chaff be 5.5~
6.0。
Green coconut palm fruit shell refers specifically to the fresh and tender cocoanut husk manually picked in the present invention.Old coconut palm fruit shell refers specifically to certainly in the present invention
The ripe cocoanut husk so fallen.
The pH that coconut palm chaff can effectively be improved after the mixing of the crushed material of green coconut palm fruit shell and old coconut palm fruit shell, to make whole mixing
The pH partial neutrals of matrix, more suitable for the growth and development of bat moth larvae.
According to 3 ages of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding dust of the above bat moth larvae, in the breeding dust
Contain microorganism antagonist；Preferably, the microorganism antagonist is pyrrosia lingua ester extract.
The mixed-matrix needs to carry out sterilization after configuring, and sterilization method can be that the sun is exposed to the sun, high temperature goes out
Bacterium, microwave sterilization and ultraviolet lamp disinfection.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the cultural method of 3 ages and the above bat moth larvae.
According to 3 age of cultivation of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding method of the above bat moth larvae, the culture side
Method uses multiple raising boxes, multiple raising box numbers to be followed successively by the first raising box, the second raising box, third raising box ...
(n-1)th raising box, the n-th raising box；
The cultural method includes the following steps：
(1) No.1 breeding dust addition fresh feed is placed in the first raising box, launches 3 age bat moth childrens of health
Worm, then the first raising box is placed on sink, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology；Wherein, in No.1 breeding dust：Leech
Stone, coconut palm chaff volume ratio be 15~25：70~90；With water according to 10 after mixing：4~5 mass ratio is mixed, and is obtained aqueous
The No.1 breeding dust that amount is 40~50%.
After (2) 4~6 weeks, the content of the first raising box is moved into the second raising box, No.1 is supplemented in the second raising box
The No.1 breeding dust of breeding dust and fresh feed, supplement is identical as the No.1 breeding dust water content of step (1), then by
Two raising boxes are placed on sink, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology；
After (3) 4~6 weeks, the content of the second raising box is moved into third raising box, third raises supplement two in box
Breeding dust and fresh feed, then third raising box is placed on sink, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology；Wherein, two
Vermiculite in number breeding dust, river sand, coconut palm chaff volume ratio be 20~30：3~8：60~80, with water according to 10 after mixing：5~6
Mass ratio mixed, No. two breeding dusts of water content 50~60% are made；
After (4) 4~6 weeks, the content that third is raised to box moves into the 4th raising box, supplement three in the 4th raising box
Breeding dust and fresh feed, then the 4th raising box is placed on sink, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology；Wherein, three
Number breeding dust vermiculite, river sand, coconut palm chaff volume ratio be 5~15：25~35：50~70；With water according to 10 after mixing：6~8
Mass ratio is mixed, and No. three breeding dusts of water content 60~80% are made；
(5) step (4) is repeated, the content of the (n-1)th raising box is moved into the n-th raising box, supplement three in the n-th raising box
Number breeding dust and fresh feed, then the 4th raising box is placed on sink, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology, until children
Worm pupates.
According to 3 age of cultivation of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding method of the above bat moth larvae, the raising box
The lid being adapted to including box body and with the box body, the top of the box side wall are uniformly provided with more along the circumferential direction of the box body
A air hole is uniformly provided with multiple water holes on the bottom surface of the box body, and a branch of capillary is inserted in each water hole.
The capillary for raising the pencil in cassette bottom portion can through capillary action in wetting body breeding dust, breeding dust
In water content be positively retained in a metastable range, be not easy the activity by bat moth larvae, the humiture of environment, water
The influence for dividing the factors such as volatilization, to the growth and development conducive to more conducively bat moth larvae.
Box is raised according to 3 age of cultivation of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding method of the above bat moth larvae, n-th
Floor space is 3~4 times of the (n-1)th raising cassette bottom area.
It raises the floor space size of box with number to be incremented by, and is incremented by 3~4 times, therefore, can be carried after replacing raising box
The more sufficient activity space of bat moth larvae is supplied, the vigor of bat moth larvae is kept, while larva can also be reduced from phase
The probability nibbled.
According to 3 age of cultivation of the specific embodiment of the invention and the breeding method of the above bat moth larvae, the raising box
The diameter of air hole be more than the width on bat moth larvae head in the raising box, it is not single to play ventilation effect, and be convenient for
Bat moth larvae is smoothly from the raising box that air hole moves to bigger.
" Ecology environment " of the present invention refers to the humiture for simulating 3500 meters or more Alpine meadows, the gentle press strip of illumination
Part.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Present invention employs the mixed-matrixes of vermiculite, river sand and coconut palm chaff as 3 ages and the culture medium of the above bat moth larvae
Matter, the composite substrate can not only substitute matrix of the upland soil as raising bat moth larvae, keep bat moth larvae normal
Growth, it is often more important that the matrix can make bat moth larva remain to maintain vigour leaving former growing environment, improve indoor feeding
Prepupa rate, percentage of pupation, eclosion rate and the adult mating rate for supporting bat moth larvae reach and the bat moth using former upland soil raising
The similar level of larva.
The method for breeding of the present invention 3 ages of offer and the above bat moth larvae makes according to the habit and demand of bat moth larvae
Use different breeding dusts as the breeding dust of different larval instar larva；It completes to raise by the autonomic activities behavior of bat moth larvae
The replacement of matrix is supported, human interference is reduced, is conducive to the growth and development of bat moth larvae, is conducive to improve the prepupa of bat moth larvae
Rate, percentage of pupation, eclosion rate and adult mating rate are conducive to reduce feeding cost.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention raising box；
Reference numeral
1- box bodys；2- air holes；3- capillaries；4- sinks.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment 1
3 ages of the present invention and the breeding dust of the above bat moth larvae include 20~30 parts of vermiculite, 0~10 part of river sand and coconut palm
Chaff 60~80 parts (volume ratios), wherein
No.1 breeding dust includes：Vermiculite 1500ml, coconut palm chaff 7000ml；
No. two breeding dusts include：Vermiculite 2000ml, river sand 300ml, coconut palm chaff 6000ml；
No. three breeding dusts include：Vermiculite 2500ml, river sand 500ml, coconut palm chaff 5000ml.
The method for breeding of the present invention includes the following steps：
3 ages of the present invention and the method for breeding of the above bat moth larvae, include the following steps：
(1) it is 10 according to volume by No. 1 breeding dust and sterile water：The water content of 4 mixing, breeding dust is 40%；
3 instar larvaes are put into interior paving No.1 breeding dust and the first raising box of fresh feed, are put into equipped with sterile water
Sink in, be placed in the environment of Ecology raising (8-12 DEG C of temperature, relative ambient humidity 50%-70%, metal halide lamp
10-12h/d, simulated atmosphere pressure 600-700hPa are shone with ultraviolet lamp mixed light)；
(2) after 4-6 weeks, the first feed box back-off in step (1) is moved in the second feed box, second feed box
Its complementary space is filled into fresh feed and No.1 breeding dust, and the water content of the breeding dust of supplement is identical as step (1)；Second
Raising box is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in the environment of Ecology and is raised；
(3) after 4-6 weeks, the first feed box in the second feed box is removed, the second feed box back-off in step (2) is moved into
In third feed box, its complementary space of third feed box loads No. two breeding dusts and fresh feed, and No. two breeding dusts contain
Water is 50%；Third feed box is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in Ecology environment and is raised；
(4) after 4-6 weeks, the second feed box in third feed box is removed, third feed box back-off in step (3) is moved into
In 4th feed box, its complementary space of No. 4 special insect box loads No. three breeding dusts and fresh feed, No. three breeding dusts
Water content be 60%；It is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in Ecology environment and raises；
(5) step (4) is repeated, wherein in each replacement process, the number for raising box raises the number of box compared with previous step
Increasing by one, the matrix of filling is No. three breeding dusts, and the water content of No. three breeding dusts is 60%, after supplementing fresh feed,
It is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in Ecology environment and raises, until bat moth larvae whole prepupa pupates；
(6) start to sprout wings for a period of time after bat moth larvae pupation, guiding emerging adult enters mating cage, in illumination simulation
Under the conditions of so that adult is mated and collect produced ovum；Record emerging adult quantity and oviposition quantity；
(7) moisturizing handles the produced ovum of post-coitum female adult, until hatching, records the hatching situation of ovum；
Embodiment 2
3 ages of the present invention and the breeding dust of the above bat moth larvae include 20~30 parts of vermiculite, 0~10 part of river sand and coconut palm
Chaff 60~80 parts (volume ratios), wherein
No.1 breeding dust includes：Vermiculite 2000ml, coconut palm chaff 8000ml；
No. two breeding dusts include：Vermiculite 2500ml, river sand 500ml, coconut palm chaff 7000ml；
No. three breeding dusts include：Vermiculite 3000ml, river sand 1000ml, coconut palm chaff 6000ml.
The method for breeding of the present invention includes the following steps：
3 ages of the present invention and the method for breeding of the above bat moth larvae, include the following steps：
(1) it is 10 according to volume by No. 1 breeding dust and sterile water：The water content of 4.5 mixing, breeding dust is 45%；
3 instar larvaes are put into interior paving No.1 breeding dust and the first raising box of fresh feed, are put into the sink equipped with sterile water,
It is placed in raising (8-12 DEG C of temperature, relative ambient humidity 50%-70%, metal halide lamp and ultraviolet lamp in the environment of Ecology
Mixed light shines 10-12h/d, simulated atmosphere pressure 600-700hPa)；
(2) after 4-6 weeks, the first feed box back-off in step (1) is moved in the second feed box, second feed box
Its complementary space is filled into fresh feed and No.1 breeding dust, and the water content of the breeding dust of supplement is identical as step (1)；Second
Raising box is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in the environment of Ecology and is raised；
(3) after 4-6 weeks, the first feed box in the second feed box is removed, the second feed box back-off in step (2) is moved into
In third feed box, its complementary space of third feed box loads No. two breeding dusts and fresh feed, and No. two breeding dusts contain
Water is 55%；Third feed box is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in Ecology environment and is raised；
(4) after 4-6 weeks, the second feed box in third feed box is removed, third feed box back-off in step (3) is moved into
In 4th feed box, its complementary space of No. 4 special insect box loads No. three breeding dusts and fresh feed, No. three breeding dusts
Water content be 70%；It is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in Ecology environment and raises；
(5) step (4) is repeated, wherein in each replacement process, the number for raising box raises the number of box compared with previous step
Increasing by one, the matrix of filling is No. three breeding dusts, and the water content of No. three breeding dusts is 65%, after supplementing fresh feed,
It is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in Ecology environment and raises, until bat moth larvae whole prepupa pupates；
(6) start to sprout wings for a period of time after bat moth larvae pupation, guiding emerging adult enters mating cage, in illumination simulation
Under the conditions of so that adult is mated and collect produced ovum；Record emerging adult quantity and oviposition quantity；
(7) moisturizing handles the produced ovum of post-coitum female adult, until hatching, records the hatching situation of ovum.
Embodiment 3
3 ages of the present invention and the breeding dust of the above bat moth larvae include 20~30 parts of vermiculite, 0~10 part of river sand and coconut palm
Chaff 60~80 parts (volume ratios), wherein
No.1 breeding dust includes：Vermiculite 2500ml, coconut palm chaff 9000ml；
No. two breeding dusts include：Vermiculite 3000ml, river sand 800ml, coconut palm chaff 7000ml；
No. three breeding dusts include：Vermiculite 3500ml, river sand 1500ml, coconut palm chaff 7000ml.
The method for breeding of the present invention includes the following steps：
3 ages of the present invention and the method for breeding of the above bat moth larvae, include the following steps：
(1) it is 10 according to volume by No. 1 breeding dust and sterile water：The water content of 5 mixing, breeding dust is 50%；By 3
Instar larvae is put into interior paving No.1 breeding dust and the first raising box of fresh feed, is put into the sink equipped with sterile water, is set
(8-12 DEG C of temperature, relative ambient humidity 50%-70%, metal halide lamp and ultraviolet lamp are mixed for raising in the environment of Ecology
Closing light shines 10-12h/d, simulated atmosphere pressure 600-700hPa)；
(2) after 4-6 weeks, the first feed box back-off in step (1) is moved in the second feed box, second feed box
Its complementary space is filled into fresh feed and No.1 breeding dust, and the water content of the breeding dust of supplement is identical as step (1)；Second
Raising box is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in the environment of Ecology and is raised；
(3) after 4-6 weeks, the first feed box in the second feed box is removed, the second feed box back-off in step (2) is moved into
In third feed box, its complementary space of third feed box loads No. two breeding dusts and fresh feed, and No. two breeding dusts contain
Water is 60%；Third feed box is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in Ecology environment and is raised；
(4) after 4-6 weeks, the second feed box in third feed box is removed, third feed box back-off in step (3) is moved into
In 4th feed box, its complementary space of No. 4 special insect box loads No. three breeding dusts and fresh feed, No. three breeding dusts
Water content be 80%；It is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in Ecology environment and raises；
(5) step (4) is repeated, wherein in each replacement process, the number for raising box raises the number of box compared with previous step
Increasing by one, the matrix of filling is No. three breeding dusts, and the water content of No. three breeding dusts is 70%, after supplementing fresh feed,
It is put on the sink equipped with sterile water, is placed in Ecology environment and raises, until bat moth larvae whole prepupa pupates；
(6) start to sprout wings for a period of time after bat moth larvae pupation, guiding emerging adult enters mating cage, in illumination simulation
Under the conditions of so that adult is mated and collect produced ovum；Record emerging adult quantity and oviposition quantity；
(7) moisturizing handles the produced ovum of post-coitum female adult, until hatching, records the hatching situation of ovum.
In the embodiment of the present invention 1~3, in order to ensure that breeding dust has anti-microbial property, in the configuration process of breeding dust
In, a certain amount of pyrrosia lingua ester extract is added in water, while after configuration is complete, breeding dust has been carried out at sterilizing
Reason.
Embodiment 4
In the incubation of the bat moth larvae of the present invention, raising box is used, as shown in Figure 1, the structure of raising box
For：
The lid that the raising box includes box body and is adapted to the box body, the top of the box side wall is along the box body
Circumferential direction be uniformly provided with multiple air holes, multiple water holes are uniformly provided on the bottom surface of the box body, in each water hole
It is inserted with a branch of capillary.Include 5~10 capillaries for being bundled into one per beam capillary.Capillary is vertically arranged, capillary
The top surface of tube bank and the bottom surface of raising box are flush, to avoid damage to bat moth larvae.In feeding process, capillary column is inserted into
In the sterile water of sink, so as to constantly soak breeding dust.
The present invention raising bat moth larvae during share n raising box, raise box it is descending successively marked as：
First raising box, the second raising box, third raising box ... n-th raise box.The floor space size of box is raised with number to be incremented by,
And be incremented by 3~4 times, i.e., the floor space of the second raising box is 3~4 times of the first raising cassette bottom area, and third raises the bottom of box
Area is 3~4 times of the second raising cassette bottom area, and the floor space of the n-th raising box is 3~4 times of the (n-1)th raising cassette bottom area,
And so on.Therefore, after raising a period of time, replace be capable of providing after bigger raising box it is more sufficient to bat moth larvae
Activity space, keep the vigor of bat moth larvae, while can also reduce from the probability mutually nibbled.
It selects the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 as experimental group, is compared with other culture substrates, cultural method, wherein
Comparative example 1 selects Alpine Meadow as breeding dust, and comparative example 2 selects peat soil and coconut palm chaff 9：1, comparative example 1,2 is selected
Conventinal breeding method, every group is cultivated 200 bat moth larvae (worm sources：Qinghai Men Yuanxian cordyceps sinensis producing region), concrete outcome
It is shown in Table 1,2：
Larva weightening under 1 different condition of table and survival rate
Note：Meadow soil source is the Alpine Meadow for being derived from cordyceps sinensis on a small quantity and originating in area, is only for experiment, similarly hereinafter.
2 larvae pupation of table, emergence and oviposition situation
Conclusion：The breeding dust and method for breeding mixed by vermiculite, thin river sand and coconut palm chaff using the present invention, raising
Percentage of pupation, eclosion rate and the slightly above former Alpine Meadow environment of hatching rate laid eggs of bat moth larvae, and male and female pupa
The level of weight and average egg laying amount and former Alpine Meadow environment is consistent substantially, the bat grown under environment of the present invention
The vigor of moth larvae will be slightly better than primary long environment, be conducive to bat moth larvae pupation, sprout wings, be more advantageous to incubating of being laid eggs
Change, can be used for the raising of indoor bat moth.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. the breeding dust of a kind of 3 age and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the breeding dust includes following volumes part
Raw material：60~80 parts of 20~30 parts of vermiculite, 0~10 part of river sand and coconut palm chaff.
2. the breeding dust of 3 age according to claim 1 and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the raising base
Matter includes the No.1 breeding dust suitable for 3~4 instar larvaes, No. two breeding dusts suitable for the 4 ages above larva, is suitable for always
No. three breeding dusts that instar larvae is pupated.
3. the breeding dust of 3 age according to claim 1 and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the vermiculite
Grain size is≤2mm.
4. the breeding dust of 3 age according to claim 1 and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the river sand
Grain size≤1mm of the surface without corner angle and the river sand.
5. the breeding dust of 3 age according to claim 1 and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the coconut palm chaff by
Green coconut palm fruit shell crushed material and old coconut palm fruit shell crushed material mixing composition, the blueness coconut palm fruit shell crushed material and the old coconut palm fruit shell crushed material
Weight ratio be 3~4：1；Size≤5mm of the coconut palm chaff；The pH of the coconut palm chaff is 5.5~6.0.
6. the breeding dust of 3 age according to claim 1 and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the raising base
Contain microorganism antagonist in matter；Preferably, the microorganism antagonist is pyrrosia lingua ester extract.
7. a kind of breeding method for cultivating 3 ages and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the cultural method uses multiple feedings
Box is supported, multiple raising box numbers are followed successively by the first raising box, the second raising box, third raising box ... n-th and raise box；
The cultural method includes the following steps：
(1) the bat moth larvae of No.1 breeding dust and 3 ages is placed in the first raising box, then the first raising box is placed in sink
On, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology；Wherein, No.1 breeding dust includes the raw material of following volumes part：Vermiculite 15~25
Part, 70~90 parts of coconut palm chaff；
After (2) 4~6 weeks, the content of the first raising box is moved into the second raising box, supplement No.1 raising in the second raising box
Matrix, then the second raising box is placed on sink, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology；
After (3) 4~6 weeks, the content of the second raising box is moved into third raising box, third raises No. two raisings of supplement in box
Matrix, then third raising box is placed on sink, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology；Wherein, No. two breeding dusts include
The raw material of following volumes part：20~30 parts of vermiculite, 3~8 parts of river sand, 60~80 parts of coconut palm chaff；
After (4) 4~6 weeks, the content that third is raised to box moves into the 4th raising box, No. three raisings of supplement in the 4th raising box
Matrix, then the 4th raising box is placed on sink, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology；Wherein, No. three breeding dusts include
The raw material of following volumes part：25~35 parts of vermiculite, 5~15 parts of river sand, 50~70 parts of coconut palm chaff；
(5) step (4) is repeated, the content of the (n-1)th raising box is moved into the n-th raising box, No. three feedings of supplement in the n-th raising box
Matrix is supported, then the n-th raising box is placed on sink, the breeding grub in the environment of Ecology, until larvae pupation.
8. the breeding method of 3 age according to claim 6 and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the raising box
The lid being adapted to including box body and with the box body, the top of the box side wall are uniformly provided with more along the circumferential direction of the box body
A air hole is uniformly provided with multiple water holes on the bottom surface of the box body, and a branch of capillary is inserted in each water hole.
9. the breeding method of 3 age according to claim 6 and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the n-th raising box
Floor space is 3~4 times of the (n-1)th raising cassette bottom area.
10. the breeding method of 3 age according to claim 6 and the above bat moth larvae, which is characterized in that the raising box
Air hole diameter be more than it is described raising box in bat moth larvae head width.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810216053.5A CN108477076A (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Breeding substrate suitable for 3-year-old or more bat moth larvae and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810216053.5A CN108477076A (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Breeding substrate suitable for 3-year-old or more bat moth larvae and breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108477076A true CN108477076A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63339546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810216053.5A Pending CN108477076A (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Breeding substrate suitable for 3-year-old or more bat moth larvae and breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108477076A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109619043A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 长兴制药股份有限公司 | The method of artificial feeding host of Cordyceps sinensis Hepialus larva |
| CN110036984A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 安发（福建）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of low-coat scale raising bat moth |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2702602Y (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-06-01 | 施祥燊 | Multifunction ecological flower pot |
| JP2005237201A (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-08 | Tohaku Nosan Kigyo Kumiai | Artificial cultivation method for cordyceps sinensis sacc |
| CN202476212U (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-10-10 | 浙江红叶园艺有限公司 | Container landscape seedling water-saving maintenance device |
| CN104798734A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Culture medium and method for feeding predatory coenosia larvae indoors |
| CN204540441U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 福建农林大学 | Insect lipids observation box |
| JP2016220579A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | 生展生物科技股▲分▼有限公司 | Method of increasing rate of infection of hosts of cordyceps sinensis |
| CN206078671U (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-04-12 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | A soil substrate humidification device that is used for bat moth larva to raise |
| CN106912451A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-04 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | A kind of matrix and method of the domestication of bat moth larva raising |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 CN CN201810216053.5A patent/CN108477076A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005237201A (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-08 | Tohaku Nosan Kigyo Kumiai | Artificial cultivation method for cordyceps sinensis sacc |
| CN2702602Y (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-06-01 | 施祥燊 | Multifunction ecological flower pot |
| CN202476212U (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-10-10 | 浙江红叶园艺有限公司 | Container landscape seedling water-saving maintenance device |
| CN204540441U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 福建农林大学 | Insect lipids observation box |
| CN104798734A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Culture medium and method for feeding predatory coenosia larvae indoors |
| JP2016220579A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | 生展生物科技股▲分▼有限公司 | Method of increasing rate of infection of hosts of cordyceps sinensis |
| CN206078671U (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-04-12 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | A soil substrate humidification device that is used for bat moth larva to raise |
| CN106912451A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-04 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | A kind of matrix and method of the domestication of bat moth larva raising |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陶雪娟等: "《特种昆虫实用养殖技术》", 30 September 2009, 金盾出版社（北京） * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109619043A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 长兴制药股份有限公司 | The method of artificial feeding host of Cordyceps sinensis Hepialus larva |
| CN109619043B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-05-25 | 长兴制药股份有限公司 | Method for artificially breeding hepialus larvae as host of cordyceps sinensis |
| CN110036984A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 安发（福建）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of low-coat scale raising bat moth |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103168751B (en) | Expanding propagation method for aphidius gifuensis ashmeads | |
| CN102293182B (en) | Orius sauteri raising method | |
| CN1631127A (en) | Artificial progagation method for ladybird beetle and lacewing fly | |
| CN102308774A (en) | Method for cultivating ecological turtles in rice field | |
| CN101785445A (en) | Scleroderma guani breeding method | |
| CN102870742A (en) | Large-scale artificial feeding method for eretmocerus hayati | |
| CN101715754A (en) | Method for raising small brown rice planthopper by utilizing soil-less cultured barley seedling | |
| CN103960203A (en) | Method for breeding encarsia sophia drones by means of eretmocerus hayati | |
| CN101248773B (en) | Breeding method of Wubie parent and breeding method thereof | |
| CN102524193A (en) | Large-scale raising method of dominant parasitoid wasps of liriomyza sativae | |
| CN103688855A (en) | Method for culture and plant regeneration of ormosia microphylla in-vitro embryo | |
| CN110036984B (en) | Method for breeding hepialus armoricanus in low-cost scale | |
| CN104737990A (en) | Method for artificially breeding great amounts of pea aphids | |
| CN106912451B (en) | A kind of matrix and method of the domestication of bat moth larva raising | |
| CN102487823A (en) | Rapid breeding method of Artemisia annua | |
| CN104012476A (en) | Method for massively raising laodelphax striatellus indoors | |
| CN108477076A (en) | Breeding substrate suitable for 3-year-old or more bat moth larvae and breeding method | |
| CN106386607A (en) | A graded multi-crop pond culture method for procambarus clarkii | |
| CN105284682A (en) | Cultivation method of seahorse artificial breeding broodstock | |
| CN108029503A (en) | The preparation method of virus-free potato primary stock special bio organic substrate | |
| CN104604809A (en) | Biological control method using encarsia formosa for controlling tobacco whitefly | |
| CN104663586B (en) | It is a kind of to improve the cold resistant method of Pupal parasite | |
| CN102771446B (en) | Propagation method of Diglyphus isaea by use of Chromatomyia horticola | |
| CN103444520A (en) | Breeding technology of novel strawberry virus-free seedling | |
| CN110278922A (en) | Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180904 |