CN206078671U - A soil substrate humidification device that is used for bat moth larva to raise - Google Patents
A soil substrate humidification device that is used for bat moth larva to raise Download PDFInfo
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- CN206078671U CN206078671U CN201621039857.5U CN201621039857U CN206078671U CN 206078671 U CN206078671 U CN 206078671U CN 201621039857 U CN201621039857 U CN 201621039857U CN 206078671 U CN206078671 U CN 206078671U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soil substrate humidification device that is used for bat moth larva to raise relates to chinese caterpillar fungus and cultivates the field, and it includes water receiver, the aqueduct and the pipe that permeates water, the water receiver includes the switch, through the switch with lead water pipe connected, the water receiver termination of keeping away from of aqueduct has a water guide branch pipe, through the water guide branch pipe with the pipe that permeates water links to each other, it is effective in releasing soil uniformly with quantitative water to permeate water. The device can provide the growing environment that humidity is normal for bat moth larva, and it is even to make it distribute, the increase survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cordyceps sinensis cultivates field, particularly early stage is cultivated in Cordyceps sinensis, one kind is for bat moth children
The soil matrix damping device that worm is raised.
Background technology
Cordyceps sinensis is that aweto (Cordyceps sinensis) infects and colonize in Hepialidae insect larvae
On the stroma (fructification) that grows and larva polypide complex, belong to edible fungi, be that China is a kind of traditional famous and precious
Tonic Chinese herbal medicine material, there is the multiple efficacies such as regulation function of immune system, antitumor, antifatigue.
It is contour that wild Cordyceps sinensis is only grown in the mesophorbium, coryphile of Qinghai-Tibet height above sea level 3000-5000 rice, plateau grassy marshland
In cold vegetation, because in recent years excessively excavation declines its yield, its price has gone up more than 1000 compared with before more than 20 years
Times.Therefore, China scientific research personnel carrying out always using aweto infect bat moth larvae artificial cultivation of cordyceps come
The study on the industrialization of wild cordyceps is substituted, tries hard to allow the Cordyceps sinensis of costliness to come into common people house.
The necessary condition of artificial feeding bat moth larvae is the need for the environment of suitable larval growth, and suitable soil can be
Larva provides normal growing environment, but the soil moisture of breeding grub is easily lost in, so that wet needed for larval growth
Spend low, be easily caused dead larvae.
Currently without the soil air-humidification method that particularly suitable process is cultivated to Cordyceps sinensis, spray water or the mode watered
Ground moistening can not quantitative, be uniformly made, the distribution for being easily caused Hepialidae larva is also uneven, or even excessively concentrates, extremely
Rate of dying is higher.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of soil matrix damping device for bat moth larva raising, by the device, can
The soil of the growth of proper moisture is provided for bat moth larvae, the device can be quantitative, positioned, the soil of giving of timing is humidified, and
So that the soil moisture for raising bat moth larvae is uniform, so that its growth distribution is uniform, survival rate increase.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of soil matrix damping device for bat moth larva raising, its feature exists
In, including：Water receiver 1, aqueduct 3 and water-permeable pipe 7；
The water receiver 1 includes switch 2, is communicated with the aqueduct 3 by the switch 2；
The aqueduct 3 is terminated with water guide arm 4 away from water receiver 1, by the water guide arm 4 and the water-permeable pipe
7 are connected；
The water-permeable pipe 7 is used to equably discharge quantitative water to soil.
In certain embodiments, the water-permeable pipe 7 includes body 12, piston 8, baffle plate 5 and barrier switch 9；Wherein, it is described
There is sliding groove 11 on body 12, there is aperture 6 in the middle of the sliding groove 11；The piston 8 is nested in body 12；The baffle plate 5
It is nested in sliding groove 11, there is hollow out 10 corresponding with aperture 6 on baffle plate 5, barrier switch 9 is connected with baffle plate 5.
In certain embodiments, there is scale on the water receiver 1, for determining amount of water or water consumption.
In certain embodiments, the aqueduct 3 includes filter.
In certain embodiments, the sliding groove 11 is in the outside of body 12 or inner face.
In certain embodiments, the aperture 6 in same sliding groove 11 has one or more, uniform along sliding groove 11
Distribution.
In certain embodiments, the aperture 6 in same sliding groove 11 has 1 to 30, uniformly divides along sliding groove 11
Cloth.
In certain embodiments, the sliding groove 11 has one or more
In certain embodiments, the sliding groove 11 has 1 to 10.
In certain embodiments, the sliding groove 11 has 4,5,6,7 or 8.
In certain embodiments, on body (12) inwall, per the upper and lower two adjacent apertures (6) between any etc.
Eminence has stuck point (13), and the stuck point (13) is one or more, when for it is multiple when, mutually level upper and lower two is adjacent described little
Stuck point between hole (6) is contour.
In certain embodiments, the stuck point (13) is when equal-height position has multiple, and the contour stuck point (13) is uniform
Distribution forms concentric circles.
In certain embodiments, the body 12 a height of 15cm to 20cm, a diameter of 4.6cm to 5.4cm.
In certain embodiments, the water-permeable pipe 7 is one or more.
In further embodiments, the water-permeable pipe 7 is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 or 12.
In certain embodiments, when the water-permeable pipe 7 is more than 1, distance is 15-17cm between adjacent water-permeable pipe 7.
In certain embodiments, when the water-permeable pipe 7 be more than 1 when, the distance between adjacent water-permeable pipe 7 be 15cm,
16cm or 17cm.
In certain embodiments, it is equidistant between adjacent water-permeable pipe 7 when the water-permeable pipe 7 is more than 1.
Soil matrix damping device for bat moth larva raising provided by the present invention, can it is deep according to soil, wide,
Height, selects suitable device physical parameter；According to the humidity of soil, suitable water consumption is selected, soil is implemented to humidify, should be added
Wet uniformly implemented along deep subsoil to top layer；During the water shortage of soil local, can accordingly implement local humidification；The device can
Quantitatively, position, the soil of giving of timing is humidified, and cause the soil moisture for raising bat moth larvae uniform, so that its growth divides
Cloth is uniform, survival rate increase.
The course of work:
1. barrier switch is lifted up, hollow out dislocation, prevents aperture from permeable on aperture and baffle plate；
2. the switch of water receiver is opened, makes water be full of following water-permeable pipe；
3. full of barrier switch is pressed down after water-permeable pipe, barrier switch makes place's closing, aperture and baffle plate on water-permeable pipe to water
Hollow out is overlapped, and now water spills from aperture in water-permeable pipe, and by osmosis ground moistening is made；
4. after pressing barrier switch 2～4 minutes, piston is pulled up, after piston runs into stuck point, is stopped 2～4 minutes,
Pull up again, stuck point is run into every time and is stopped 2～4 minutes, until last stuck point (completes whole permeable process needs 1～2 little
When), so that the appearing from below to up of the water in water-permeable pipe, makes soil relatively evenly soak, reaching makes soil average
Keep the skin wet, be that next time breeding grub makees moisture-keeping function；
5. after being finished the water in pipe, baffle plate is carried upwards, prevent larva from entering aperture；
6. once humidified every two weeks.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：A kind of soil matrix damping device for bat moth larva raising, eliminates other water-permeable pipes in figure
Fig. 2：The enlarged drawing of water-permeable pipe 7
Fig. 3：A：Baffle plate 5 is above carried, the impermeable water state of aperture 6；B：Baffle plate 5 is pushed, the permeable state of aperture 6
Fig. 4：The soil strip map of water-permeable pipe 7 (when water-permeable pipe is 9)
Reference
1：Water receiver；2：Switch；3：Aqueduct；4：Water guide arm；5：Baffle plate；6：Aperture；7：Water-permeable pipe；8：Piston；9：
Barrier switch；10：Hollow out；11：Sliding groove；12：Body；13：Stuck point.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment：The device of different size and different water consumptions carry out humidification detection:
The present embodiment raise host of Cordyceps sinensis bat moth larvae during, using 32cm × 32cm × 20cm support
Worm box is raised, and using the sterile soil after sterilization as foster worm soil, is mixed with feed and water after sterilizing, and soil is transferred to conjunction
Suitable humidity；2-3 instar larvae 100-200 bars are selected, is put in box, observed 1～3 month.
Soil damping device is inserted into insect box before larva is thrown in, carries out humidifying soil, without the need for taking out.Plus wetted perimeter
Phase is for biweekly.
The device of different size, refers under identical amount of water, and the distance in damping device two-by-two between water-permeable pipe is changed
Become, specification is 13cm, 14cm, 15cm, 16cm, 17cm.
Different water consumptions, refer in the damping device of same specification, the identical water consumption of addition, and water consumption is：800g,
1000g, 1200g, 1400g, 1600g, 1800g, 2000g；The number of the present embodiment water-permeable pipe be 4, the volume of water-permeable pipe with
Water consumption matches.
Test data：Compared with bat moth survival rate of larvae
| 13cm | 14cm | 15cm | 16cm | 17cm | Surface is irrigated | |
| 800g | 25.73% | 22.34% | 21.87% | 18.43% | 15.56% | 15.82% |
| 1000g | 33.05% | 27.37% | 21.22% | 19.54% | 18.73% | 21.26% |
| 1200g | 30.67% | 43.09% | 35.12% | 33.43% | 25.69% | 24.92% |
| 1400g | 32.33% | 41.98% | 53.60% | 45.65% | 43.16% | 35.83% |
| 1600g | 43.69% | 48.32% | 57.95% | 70.73% | 65.88% | 46.47% |
| 1800g | 37.21% | 45.87% | 54.07% | 59.65% | 67.79% | 44.64% |
| 2000g | 30.65% | 35.58% | 43.26% | 51.32% | 60.24% | 36.63% |
Conclusion：From above-mentioned experimental result, for the insect box of 32cm × 32cm × 20cm, required water optimised quantity is
1600g, in the case where the larva water yield is met, for the insect box, the water-permeable pipe distance of 15cm, 16cm, 17cm can make water more
Uniform wetting soil, improves survival rate of larvae.
When the insect box of different size is selected, suitable perspective pipe distance can be selected by above-mentioned rule, and be selected
Suitable water-permeable pipe size is adapting to different water consumptions.
It is more than that 1 embodiment to the present invention has been described in detail, but the content is only embodiments of the invention
One of, it is impossible to it is considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All impartial changes made according to the present patent application scope with change
Enter, all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of soil matrix damping device for bat moth larva raising, it is characterised in that include：Water receiver (1), water guide
Pipe (3) and water-permeable pipe (7)；
The water receiver (1) includes switch (2), is communicated with the aqueduct (3) by the switch (2)；
The aqueduct (3) is terminated with water guide arm (4) away from water receiver (1), by the water guide arm (4) with it is described
Water pipe (7) is connected；
The water-permeable pipe (7) is for quantitative water equably to be discharged to soil.
2. device according to claim 1, the water-permeable pipe (7) includes body (12), piston (8), baffle plate (5) and baffle plate
Switch (9)；There is sliding groove (11) on the body (12), have aperture (6) in the middle of the sliding groove (11)；The piston (8) is embedding
In being enclosed within body (12)；The baffle plate (5) is nested in sliding groove (11), there is hollow out corresponding with aperture (6) on baffle plate (5)
(10), it is connected with barrier switch (9) on baffle plate (5).
3. device according to claim 2, the aperture (6) in same sliding groove (11) has 1 to multiple, along sliding
Dynamic groove (11) is uniformly distributed.
4. device according to claim 3, the aperture (6) has 1 to 30.
5. device according to claim 2, the sliding groove (11) has one or more.
6. device according to claim 5, the sliding groove (11) has 1-10.
7. device according to claim 5, the sliding groove (11) has 4,5,6,7 or 8.
8. device according to claim 2, the sliding groove (11) is in body (12) outside or inner face.
9. device according to claim 2, on body (12) inwall, between per the upper and lower two adjacent apertures (6)
The equal-height position of any has stuck point (13), and the stuck point (13) is one or more, when for it is multiple when, mutually level upper and lower two-phase
Stuck point between the adjacent aperture (6) is contour.
10. device according to claim 9, the stuck point (13) when equal-height position has multiple, the contour stuck point
(13) uniform distribution forms concentric circles.
11. devices according to claim 1, the aqueduct (3) includes filter.
12. devices according to any one of claim 2-10, a height of 15cm to 20cm of the body (12) is a diameter of
4.6cm to 5.4cm.
13. devices according to claim 12, the water-permeable pipe (7) is one or more.
14. devices according to claim 13, water-permeable pipe (7) is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 or 12.
15. devices according to claim 13, when the water-permeable pipe (7) is more than 1, between each water-permeable pipe (7) away from
From for 15-17cm.
The distance between device described in 16. claims 15, each water-permeable pipe (7) are 15cm, 16cm or 17cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621039857.5U CN206078671U (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | A soil substrate humidification device that is used for bat moth larva to raise |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621039857.5U CN206078671U (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | A soil substrate humidification device that is used for bat moth larva to raise |
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| CN206078671U true CN206078671U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621039857.5U Active CN206078671U (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | A soil substrate humidification device that is used for bat moth larva to raise |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107156061A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-09-15 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Screen the device and method that suitable host of Cordyceps sinensis larva perches soil matrix |
| CN108477076A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-04 | 安发（福建）生物科技有限公司 | Suitable for 3 ages and the breeding dust and breeding method of the above bat moth larvae |
-
2016
- 2016-09-05 CN CN201621039857.5U patent/CN206078671U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107156061A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-09-15 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Screen the device and method that suitable host of Cordyceps sinensis larva perches soil matrix |
| CN108477076A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-04 | 安发（福建）生物科技有限公司 | Suitable for 3 ages and the breeding dust and breeding method of the above bat moth larvae |
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Effective date of registration: 20200522 Address after: Room 302, building 32, No. 368, Zhenan Middle Road, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Co-patentee after: YICHANG SHANCHENGSHUIDU CORDYCEPS Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Dongguan dongyangguang Cordyceps research and Development Co., Ltd Address before: 523808 Guangdong city of Dongguan province Hubei Songshan Industrial Park Industrial Road No. 1 Co-patentee before: YICHANG SHANCHENGSHUIDU CORDYCEPS Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: SUNSHINE LAKE PHARMA Co.,Ltd. |