CN204306503U - The interplanting cultivation device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
The interplanting cultivation device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN204306503U CN204306503U CN201420755352.3U CN201420755352U CN204306503U CN 204306503 U CN204306503 U CN 204306503U CN 201420755352 U CN201420755352 U CN 201420755352U CN 204306503 U CN204306503 U CN 204306503U
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Abstract
The device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation, comprise film booth and be placed on the interplanting shelf in film booth, interplanting shelf forms 3-D triangle shelf by the rectangular frame that two vertical vertical isoceles triangle framves are parallel with three transverse directions, Three-dimensional triangle shelf at least establishes three layers, upper strata and intermediate layer place and stack by tree bar and/or bamboo bar the dendrobium candidum plantation frame formed mutually, and lower floor is for placing money lotus plantation pallet shelf.Dendrobium candidum is planted in upper strata trunk or bamboo pole, there is good ventilating air permeability, root system can be grown nonparasitically upon another plant on the trunk bamboo pole being with sphagna or liver moss, can shelter from heat or light further to the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of lower floor simultaneously, and lower floor's roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud adopts the liftoff cultivation of matrix, water penetration is better, invariably descend pest damage, can make full use of the fertilizer under the pouring of upper strata, planting cost is lower, harvest season, benefit was higher separately.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Chinese medicine interplanting culture technique, is specifically related to a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation device.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud system the orchid family Anoectochilus Blume herbaceos perennial.This platymiscium has found 35 kinds, about has 20 kinds in China.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is the traditional rare rare traditional Chinese medicine of China, among the peoplely often uses it for the diseases such as treatment diabetes, high fat of blood, ephritis.Dendrobium candidum belongs to the orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, it is the traditional rare Chinese medicine of China, the effect such as have strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, kidney is supported in enriching yin, moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid, modern pharmacological research proves that it has the effects such as antitumor, anti-ageing, hypertension, and medical value is very high.
Two kinds of Chinese medicine growing environments require very harsh, and dendrobium officinale growth, at overhanging cliff the moon place, is grown nonparasitically upon another plant in the tree or on rock, likes warm, moistening and half cloudy environment.Growing environment intensity of illumination about 3000 ~ 10000Lux, optimum temperature is 18 ~ 32 DEG C, and less than 5 DEG C stop growing, and temperature also can stop growing higher than when 35 DEG C, and relative humidity requires 60% ~ 90%.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth is at forest land small stream limes marginis or cliff cool place place, and property happiness is moistening, relative humidity more than 80%, avoid direct sunlight, suitable intensity of illumination 1500 ~ 4000Lux, soil requires loose, ventilative, meta-acid and humidity, growth optimum temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and maximum temperature should not for a long time more than 30 DEG C.Growth and Reproduction is all very slow under field conditions (factors) for two kinds of Chinese medicines, and natural production is very rare, more excessively excavates for a long time because of among the people, causes wild resource rare endangered.
In order to meet the demand that market increases day by day, adopt manual type breeding cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum in recent years.Existing artificial growth pattern is greenhouse facility cultivation and sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating, adopt the suitable environmental condition such as matrix, temperature, illumination, humidity of auxiliary equipment simulation of plant growth, in conjunction with integrated control means disease and pest control, guarantee tame success.But above cropping pattern is all plant with single variety.How to utilize both common ground to environmental requirement, realize roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation, reaching efficiency utilization plantation space increases grower's economic benefit, simultaneously can also for improve the ecological environment and Developing Sightseeing agricultural is made contributions.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the common point to environmental requirement according to both and otherness, develop a kind of cropping pattern of interplanting, design a kind of interplanting cultivation device, a kind of method for interplanting cultivation of planting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum in same solid space is provided.
The device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation, comprise film booth and be placed on the interplanting shelf in film booth, described interplanting shelf at least forms 3-D triangle shelf by the rectangular frame that two vertical vertical isoceles triangle framves are parallel with three transverse directions, described 3-D triangle shelf at least establishes three layers, upper strata and intermediate layer place and stack by tree bar and/or bamboo bar the dendrobium candidum plantation frame formed mutually, and lower floor is the shelf placing money lotus plantation pallet.
Described film booth peripheral hardware sunshade net, surrounding establishes ventilating opening and fly net, and in film booth, spray nozzle is established on the top of interplanting shelf, and in canopy, gardening ground cloth is laid on ground.
This interplanting culture technique is adopted to plant the growth being very beneficial for dendrobium candidum and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, dendrobium candidum is planted in upper strata trunk or bamboo pole, there is good ventilating air permeability, root system can be grown nonparasitically upon another plant on the trunk bamboo pole being with sphagna or liver moss, can shelter from heat or light further to the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of lower floor simultaneously, and lower floor's roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud adopts the liftoff cultivation of matrix, water penetration is better, avoid the mollusk harm such as subterranean pest-insect, snail, slug, the fertilizer under the pouring of upper strata can also be made full use of, planting cost is lower, and the harvest season, benefit was higher separately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum are interplanted shelf and indulged elevational schematic view.
Fig. 2 is that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum interplant the horizontal schematic diagram of shelf.
Fig. 3 is that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum interplant shelf three-dimensional view.
Fig. 4 is roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides the interplanting cultivation device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, the structure of interplanting cultivation device and effect are described.
Build film booth: build the film booth 7 with ventilating opening, at booth peripheral hardware sunshade net, surrounding establishes ventilating opening 9 and fly net, in booth, spray nozzle 8 is established on the top of interplanting shelf, and in canopy, the gardening ground anti-grass of cloth 10 and subterranean pest-insect are laid in ground.
Make interplanting cultivation device: shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3: main material is angle iron, galvanized pipe, tree bar and bamboo bar etc., build both sides support with isoceles triangle frame 1, and centre level anyhow bar connects into rectangular frame 5 and forms 3-D triangle shelf;
3-D triangle shelf is at least connected to form by the rectangular frame 5 that the parallel isoceles triangle frame 1 of two longitudinal perpendiculars is parallel with three transverse directions, the drift angle of 3-D triangle shelf is 50 ~ 70 degree, the height of 3-D triangle shelf about 2 ~ 2.5 meters, on three rectangular frames 5 points, in, lower three layers are fixed between two upright isoceles triangle framves 1, its at the middle and upper levels framework with drift angle 50 ~ 60cm, upper strata and middle level are at a distance of 50 ~ 60cm, middle level and lower floor are at a distance of 60 ~ 70cm, lower floor is 30 ~ 40cm overhead, rectangular frame 5 length about 1.8 ~ 2 meters, size is by each layer height design size in proportion.Three-dimensional triangle shelf material can select galvanized pipe or angle iron.Trunk is more straight pine, China fir or mao bamboon, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 7 ~ 10cm, more than length 3m.Three one group, with Chinese character pin-shaped superposition, horizontally rests on isoceles triangle frame 1, fixes, establish 2 groups for every layer, two layers totally 4 groups with steel wire or buckle 6.Topmost trunk or bamboo bar are opened fertilising groove 4 and are placed the animal wastes after fermenting or particle slow release fertilizer.The 3-D triangle shelf adopting isoceles triangle frame 1 and rectangular frame 5 to form at least three layers adds the steadiness of shelf, and the bar anyhow connected in lower floor's rectangular frame 5 adopts solid galvanized pipe or angle iron buckle 6 fixedly to add bearing capacity and stability.Dendrobium candidum plantation frame 2 is isosceles triangle stacked configuration by a mao bamboon bar and two tree bars or a tree bar with two mao bamboon bars, bamboo bar above or set on bar and establish level fertilising groove 4.Horizontal positioned roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plantation pallet 3 on lower floor's rectangular frame 5, in connection cross bar, the lifting surface area that bamboo chip or mesh sheet etc. increase roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plantation pallet 3 is put at interval, and adopting buckle 6 to be fixedly connected with can for convenience detach and carrying.
The plantation of dendrobium candidum 11: adopt annual above Zhejiang provenance dendrobium candidum to grow thickly seedling, root, with after sphagna or liver moss parcel, is put into isosceles triangle and is stacked and laterally set bar (or bamboo bar) gap, pushes down, spacing 8 ~ 12cm mono-clump with trunk or bamboo bar above.Adopt Zhejiang's cultivar because Zhejiang's cultivar winter resistance is good, best in quality, growing nonparasitically upon another plant property is strong.
The plantation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 12: adopt roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-culture container seedling, for subsequent use after in-bottle seeding.Prepare square plantation pallet, specification length and width are 42cm, height 5cm, or the plantation pallet of other shapes is good.PH value is adopted to be less than 6 peat and river sand, vermiculite or perlite, with 3:1(volume ratio) ratio mixing, squirt, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is taken out from bottle, wash root culture medium off, plant in matrix after adopting bactericide leaching root, spacing 3 ~ 5cm, often coil plantation 50 ~ 80 strain, under blade face, base portion is all planted in matrix.Adopt Fujian kind main because variety yield is high, quality better.
Claims (5)
1. the device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation, comprise film booth and be placed on the interplanting shelf in film booth, described interplanting shelf at least forms 3-D triangle shelf by the rectangular frame that two vertical vertical isoceles triangle framves are parallel with three transverse directions, described 3-D triangle shelf at least establishes three layers, upper strata and intermediate layer place and stack by tree bar and/or bamboo bar the dendrobium candidum plantation frame formed mutually, and lower floor is the shelf placing money lotus plantation pallet.
2. the device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 1 and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation, is characterized in that described 3-D triangle shelves high is 2 ~ 2.5 meters, and drift angle is 50 ~ 70 degree of angles.
3. the device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 1 and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation, is characterized in that described dendrobium candidum plantation frame (2) forms isosceles triangle stacked configuration by a mao bamboon bar and two tree bars or a tree bar and two tree bars.
4. the device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 1 and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation, is characterized in that described dendrobium candidum is planted the bamboo bar above frame (2) or set on bar and establishes level fertilising groove (4).
5. the device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud according to claim 1 and dendrobium candidum interplanting cultivation, it is characterized in that described film booth (7) peripheral hardware sunshade net, surrounding establishes ventilating opening (9) and fly net, in film booth, spray nozzle (8) is established on the top of interplanting shelf, and in canopy, gardening ground cloth (10) is laid on ground.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420755352.3U CN204306503U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | The interplanting cultivation device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum |
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| CN201420755352.3U CN204306503U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | The interplanting cultivation device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365465A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-25 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Interplanting cultivation device for anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium officinale and method thereof |
| CN108040770A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of method for imitating wild solid cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum |
| CN110024654A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-19 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Dendrobidium huoshanness underwood planting method |
| CN110073960A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum and HERBA DENDROBII stone are grown nonparasitically upon another plant companion planting method and its dedicated cultivating chamber |
| CN113197076A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 杭州师范大学 | Method for efficiently interplanting dendrobium huoshanense and anoectochilus roxburghii |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201420755352.3U patent/CN204306503U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365465A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-25 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Interplanting cultivation device for anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium officinale and method thereof |
| CN108040770A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of method for imitating wild solid cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum |
| CN110024654A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-19 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Dendrobidium huoshanness underwood planting method |
| CN110073960A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum and HERBA DENDROBII stone are grown nonparasitically upon another plant companion planting method and its dedicated cultivating chamber |
| CN110073960B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum and dendrobium nobile stone attached mixed planting method and special cultivation room thereof |
| CN113197076A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 杭州师范大学 | Method for efficiently interplanting dendrobium huoshanense and anoectochilus roxburghii |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150506 Termination date: 20151205 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |