CN205105838U - Chinese rose is cultivated in a pot with sunshade cover that catchments that ventilates - Google Patents
Chinese rose is cultivated in a pot with sunshade cover that catchments that ventilates Download PDFInfo
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- CN205105838U CN205105838U CN201520773104.6U CN201520773104U CN205105838U CN 205105838 U CN205105838 U CN 205105838U CN 201520773104 U CN201520773104 U CN 201520773104U CN 205105838 U CN205105838 U CN 205105838U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种月季盆栽用遮阳通风集水罩,主要包括盖体和支撑板,所述盖体边缘与支撑板上边缘固定连接,所述盖体为边缘外翻的圆锥形,所述支撑板为直立的圆管状,所述盖体凹陷形成的低点环上设置有集水孔,所述集水孔与排水管连接,所述排水管伸入罩体内部。本实用新型用于长期置于露天环境的月季盆栽,只需将罩体罩于月季盆栽上方,即可避免光照强烈时,阳光直射对月季花蕾发育不利,花瓣容易焦枯等问题,盖体弯曲能够形成一个较大的集水面积,雨天可以更好的收集水分供月季吸收,不需搬动月季盆栽,省时省力。
The utility model relates to a sunshade ventilation water collection cover for rose potted plants, mainly comprising a cover body and a support plate, the edge of the cover body is fixedly connected with the edge of the support plate, the cover body is conical with the edge turned outwards, the The support plate is in the shape of an upright round tube, and a water collection hole is arranged on the low point ring formed by the cover body depression, and the water collection hole is connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe extends into the inside of the cover body. The utility model is used for potted rose plants placed in the open air for a long time. It only needs to cover the potted roses with a cover body to avoid problems such as when the light is strong, direct sunlight is unfavorable to the development of rose buds, petals are easy to scorch, and the cover can be bent. A large water collection area is formed, which can better collect water for the rose to absorb in rainy days, without moving the potted rose, saving time and effort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及月季种植领域,尤其涉及一种月季盆栽用遮阳通风集水罩。The utility model relates to the field of rose planting, in particular to a sunshade ventilation water collecting cover for potted rose plants.
背景技术Background technique
月季,被称为花中皇后,又称“月月红”,是常绿、半常绿低矮灌木,四季开花﹐一般为红色﹐或粉色、偶有白色和黄色﹐可作为观赏植物,也可作为药用植物,亦称月季。有三个自然变种,现代月季花型多样,有单瓣和重瓣,还有高心卷边等优美花型;其色彩艳丽、丰富,不仅有红、粉黄、白等单色,还有混色、银边等品种;多数品种有芳香。月季的品种繁多,世界上已有近万种,中国也有千种以上。Rose, known as the queen of flowers, also known as "Moon Moon Red", is an evergreen or semi-evergreen low shrub that blooms in four seasons. It is generally red, or pink, and occasionally white and yellow. It can be used as an ornamental plant. It can be used as a medicinal plant, also known as rose. There are three natural varieties. The modern rose has a variety of flower shapes, including single petals and double petals, as well as beautiful flower shapes such as high heart and curling edges; its colors are gorgeous and rich, not only single colors such as red, pink yellow, and white, but also mixed colors. , silver edge and other varieties; most varieties are aromatic. There are many varieties of roses, nearly 10,000 in the world, and more than 1,000 in China.
自然花期8月到次年4月,花成大型,由内向外,呈发散型,有浓郁香气,可广泛用于园艺栽培和切花。月季的适应性强,耐寒、耐寒,不论地栽、盆栽均可,适用于美化庭院、装点园林、布置花坛、配植花篱、花架,月季栽培容易,可作切花,用于做花束和各种花篮,月季花朵可提取香精,并可入药。也有较好的抗真菌及协同抗耐药真菌活性。The natural flowering period is from August to April of the following year. The flowers are large, divergent from the inside to the outside, and have a strong aroma. They can be widely used in horticultural cultivation and cut flowers. Rose has strong adaptability, cold resistance and cold resistance. It can be planted in the ground or potted. It is suitable for beautifying courtyards, decorating gardens, arranging flower beds, planting hedges, and flower stands. Rose is easy to cultivate and can be used as cut flowers. Planting flower baskets, Chinese rose flowers can extract essence and be used as medicine. It also has good antifungal and synergistic activity against drug-resistant fungi.
月季性喜温暖、日照充足、空气流通的环境,在生长季节要有充足的阳光,每天至少要有6小时以上的光照,否则,只长叶子不开花,即便是结了花蕾,开花后花色不艳也不香,但是要避免长时间的阳光直射,过多的强光直射又对花蕾发育不利,花瓣容易焦枯。Chinese roses prefer warm, sunny and airy environments. During the growing season, there must be sufficient sunlight, and at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Otherwise, only leaves will grow and no flowers will bloom. It is bright and not fragrant, but long-term direct sunlight should be avoided. Too much strong direct light is not good for the development of flower buds, and the petals are easy to scorch.
现有的月季盆栽方法通常是在强光直射时将月季搬入室内,待光照相对柔和时再将盆栽搬出;月季对土壤水分的要求多于半耐旱花卉,但也不能在全湿的土壤中生长,雨季来临时,为了防止土壤积水,露天环境中的月季盆栽更是需要频繁的室内室外搬运,十分麻烦,搬入室内后还需注意室内的通风。The existing rose potting method is usually to move the rose indoors under strong direct sunlight, and then move the potted plants out when the light is relatively soft; Growing, when the rainy season comes, in order to prevent water accumulation in the soil, the potted roses in the open environment need frequent indoor and outdoor transportation, which is very troublesome. After moving indoors, you need to pay attention to indoor ventilation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述月季盆栽需要频繁室内室外搬运的问题,提供一种有助于提高月季盆栽效率、省时省力的装置,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned problem that potted roses require frequent indoor and outdoor transportation, and provide a device that helps to improve the efficiency of potted roses and save time and effort, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种月季盆栽用遮阳通风集水罩,主要包括盖体和支撑板,所述盖体边缘与支撑板上边缘固定连接,所述盖体为边缘外翻的圆锥形,所述支撑板为直立的带通风孔的圆管状,所述盖体凹陷形成的低点环上设置有集水孔,所述集水孔与排水管连接,所述排水管伸入罩体内部。本实用新型尤其适用于光照强烈的夏季,只需将遮阳通风集水罩罩于月季盆栽上,盖板可以使照射于月季上的光线更柔和,通风孔设计能使罩体不破坏环境的通风性,部分雨水通过集水孔与排水管被引流入土壤中,实现月季的灌溉。A sunshade and ventilated water collection cover for rose potted plants, mainly comprising a cover body and a support plate, the edge of the cover body is fixedly connected with the edge of the support plate, the cover body is conical with the edge turned outward, and the support plate is upright The shape of a circular tube with ventilation holes, the low-point ring formed by the depression of the cover body is provided with a water collection hole, the water collection hole is connected to a drain pipe, and the drain pipe extends into the inside of the cover body. The utility model is especially suitable for the summer with strong sunlight. It only needs to cover the sunshade and ventilation water collection cover on the rose potted plants. The cover plate can make the light irradiated on the rose more soft. The design of the ventilation hole can make the cover body not damage the ventilation of the environment. Part of the rainwater is diverted into the soil through the water collection holes and drainage pipes to realize the irrigation of the rose.
进一步的,所述盖板为塑料层与扩散板层的复合层结构,利用高透光率的扩散板层可以将直射的强光变为散射光,防止强光直射对月季花蕾产生不良影响。Further, the cover plate is a composite layer structure of a plastic layer and a diffuser layer, and the diffuser layer with high light transmittance can convert direct strong light into scattered light, preventing adverse effects of direct strong light on rose buds.
进一步的,所述盖体设置为倾斜状,相应的支撑板上边缘也设置成倾斜状,所述集水孔设置两个,集水孔一位于低点环的相对高点,集水孔二位于低点环的相对低点,集水孔一连接的排水管一下端置于地面,与集水孔二连接的排水管二下端置于土壤表面,当雨量较小时,盖体具有的较大的集水面积就能收集更多的雨水,并通过排水管二流入土壤,当雨量较大时,部分雨水就会通过排水管一流到地面,可以防止土壤积水。Further, the cover body is set in an inclined shape, and the edge of the corresponding support plate is also set in an inclined shape. There are two water collecting holes, the first water collecting hole is located at the relatively high point of the low point ring, and the second water collecting hole Located at the relatively low point of the low point ring, the lower end of the drainage pipe connected to the first water collection hole is placed on the ground, and the lower end of the second drainage pipe connected to the second water collection hole is placed on the soil surface. When the rainfall is small, the cover has a larger A larger catchment area can collect more rainwater and flow into the soil through the second drainage pipe. When the rainfall is large, part of the rainwater will flow to the ground through the drainage pipe to prevent the soil from accumulating.
进一步的,所述盖体倾斜角在10-15°之间。倾斜角过小或过大,都不能起到很好的灌溉水量的调控效果。Further, the inclination angle of the cover is between 10-15°. If the inclination angle is too small or too large, it will not be able to achieve a good effect of regulating the amount of irrigation water.
进一步的,所述支撑板的通风孔成格栅状排列或是其他规则排列形状,有利于保证罩体内部的通风性。Further, the ventilation holes of the support plate are arranged in a grid shape or other regular arrangement shapes, which is beneficial to ensure the ventilation inside the cover.
进一步的,所述通风孔总面积占支撑板面积的85-95%,保证罩体内的通风性能优良。Further, the total area of the ventilation holes accounts for 85-95% of the area of the support plate, ensuring excellent ventilation performance in the cover.
进一步的,还包括一个固定座,所述固定座为圆环形,与支撑板下边缘固定连接,能够更好的固定整个罩体,防止大风将罩体刮倒。Further, it also includes a fixing seat, the fixing seat is circular and fixedly connected with the lower edge of the support plate, which can better fix the whole cover body and prevent the cover body from being blown down by strong wind.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)、在本实用新型的遮阳通风集水罩罩于月季盆栽上,可以在保证透光率的情况下,避免强光直射对月季的不良影响。(1), the sunshade ventilated water collection cover of the present utility model is covered on the Chinese rose potted plant, can under the situation that guarantees light transmittance, avoid the bad influence of strong direct light on Chinese rose.
(2)、倾斜的盖体设置具有调节灌溉水量的作用。(2) The inclined cover body has the function of adjusting the amount of irrigation water.
(3)、不需要频繁搬运盆栽,省时省力。(3) There is no need to frequently carry potted plants, saving time and effort.
(4)、充分利用室外通风性好的优势。(4) Make full use of the advantages of good outdoor ventilation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1、本实用新型的主要结构示意图Fig. 1, the main structure schematic diagram of the utility model
图2、本实用新型的剖面示意图Fig. 2, the schematic sectional view of the utility model
图中:1、盖体,2、支撑板,111、集水孔一,112、集水孔二,121、排水管一,122、排水管二,13、低点环,21、通风孔,3、固定座In the figure: 1, cover body, 2, support plate, 111, water collecting hole one, 112, water collecting hole two, 121, drain pipe one, 122, drain pipe two, 13, low point ring, 21, ventilation hole, 3. Fixed seat
具体实施方式detailed description
以高1.2m,蓬径65cm的月季盆栽为例,则连盆总高度约为1.8m。则可以选用盖体1直径为1.2m,支撑板2高为2m的遮阳通风集水罩,主要包括盖体1和支撑板2,所述盖体1边缘与支撑板2上边缘固定连接,所述盖体1为边缘外翻的圆锥形,所述支撑板2为直立的带通风孔21的圆管状,所述盖体1凹陷形成的低点环13上设置有集水孔,所述集水孔与排水管连接,所述排水管伸入罩体内部,尤其适用于光照强烈的夏季,只需将遮阳通风集水罩罩于月季盆栽上,盖板可以使照射于月季上的光线更柔和,通风孔21设计能使罩体不破坏环境的通风性,部分雨水通过集水孔与排水管被引流入土壤中,实现月季的灌溉。Taking a rose potted plant with a height of 1.2m and a canopy diameter of 65cm as an example, the total height of the pot is about 1.8m. Then can choose the sunshade ventilating water collecting cover that cover body 1 diameter is 1.2m, and support plate 2 height is 2m, mainly comprises cover body 1 and support plate 2, and described cover body 1 edge is fixedly connected with support plate 2 upper edge, so The cover body 1 is in the shape of a cone with its edges everted, the support plate 2 is an upright circular tube with ventilation holes 21, and the low point ring 13 formed by the depression of the cover body 1 is provided with a water collection hole. The water hole is connected to the drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe extends into the cover body, which is especially suitable for the strong sunlight in summer. You only need to cover the sunshade and ventilation water collection cover on the rose potted plants, and the cover plate can make the light shining on the rose more bright. Soft, ventilation holes 21 are designed so that the cover does not damage the ventilation of the environment, and part of the rainwater is diverted into the soil through the water collection holes and drainage pipes to realize the irrigation of the rose.
所述盖板为塑料层与扩散板层的复合层结构,利用高透光率的扩散板层可以将直射的强光变为散射光,防止强光直射对月季花蕾产生不良影响。本实施例中扩散板层可以选用透光率高,雾度相对较差的型号,只需要有一定的散射就足以减弱强光对月季的损害。The cover plate is a composite layer structure of a plastic layer and a diffusion plate layer, and the direct strong light can be changed into scattered light by using the high light transmittance diffuse plate layer, so as to prevent the direct strong light from having adverse effects on rose buds. In this embodiment, the diffuser layer can choose a model with high light transmittance and relatively poor haze, and only a certain amount of scattering is enough to reduce the damage of strong light to the rose.
所述盖体1设置为倾斜状,本实施例中盖体1倾斜角在10°之间,相应的支撑板2上边缘也设置成倾斜状,所述集水孔设置两个,集水孔一111位于低点环13的相对高点,集水孔一112位于低点环13的相对低点,集水孔一111连接的排水管一121下端置于地面,与集水孔一112连接的排水管一122下端置于土壤表面,当雨量较小时,盖体1具有的较大的集水面积就能收集更多的雨水,并通过排水管一122流入土壤,当雨量较大时,部分雨水就会通过排水管一121流到地面,可以防止土壤积水,也可以人为将排水管一122也拨至花盆旁,此时就可以起到挡雨的作用。The cover body 1 is set in an inclined shape. In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the cover body 1 is between 10°, and the upper edge of the corresponding support plate 2 is also set in an inclined shape. Two water collection holes are provided, and the water collection hole One 111 is located at the relatively high point of the low point ring 13, the water collecting hole one 112 is located at the relatively low point of the low point ring 13, the lower end of the drain pipe one 121 connected to the water collecting hole one 111 is placed on the ground, and is connected with the water collecting hole one 112 The lower end of the drainage pipe-122 is placed on the soil surface. When the rainfall is small, the larger water collection area of the cover body 1 can collect more rainwater and flow into the soil through the drainage pipe-122. When the rainfall is large, Part of the rainwater will flow to the ground through the drainage pipe 121, which can prevent the soil from accumulating water, and the drainage pipe 122 can also be moved to the side of the flower pot artificially, so that it can play the role of keeping out the rain.
所述支撑板2的通风孔21成格栅状排列,有利于保证罩体内部的通风性,规则状则有利于增加整个罩体的稳定性。The ventilation holes 21 of the support plate 2 are arranged in a grid shape, which is beneficial to ensure the ventilation inside the cover body, and the regular shape is beneficial to increase the stability of the entire cover body.
所述通风孔21总面积占支撑板2面积的90%以上,保证罩体内的通风性能优良。The total area of the ventilation holes 21 accounts for more than 90% of the area of the support plate 2, ensuring excellent ventilation performance in the cover.
还包括一个固定座3,所述固定座3为圆环形,与支撑板2下边缘固定连接,能够更好的固定整个罩体,防止大风将罩体刮倒,本实施例中,固定座3可以选用铁材料,由于雨水及气候的影响,还需要在铁材料上涂覆一层耐酸碱抗老化的涂层。Also includes a fixing seat 3, the fixing seat 3 is circular, and fixedly connected with the lower edge of the support plate 2, which can better fix the entire cover body and prevent the cover body from being blown down by strong winds. In this embodiment, the fixing seat 3. Iron materials can be used. Due to the influence of rain and climate, it is also necessary to coat a layer of acid, alkali and anti-aging coating on the iron materials.
以上述依据本实用新型理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment of the utility model, and through the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
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| CN201520773104.6U CN205105838U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Chinese rose is cultivated in a pot with sunshade cover that catchments that ventilates |
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| CN201520773104.6U CN205105838U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Chinese rose is cultivated in a pot with sunshade cover that catchments that ventilates |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839461A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 西安居正知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Hotbed chives shading device suitable for household potted planting |
| CN113330964A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 贵州金秋韵农业科技有限公司 | a crop safety house |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201520773104.6U patent/CN205105838U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839461A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 西安居正知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Hotbed chives shading device suitable for household potted planting |
| CN113330964A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 贵州金秋韵农业科技有限公司 | a crop safety house |
| CN113330964B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-12-01 | 贵州金秋韵农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crop safe house |
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