CN110278922A - Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique - Google Patents
Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN110278922A CN110278922A CN201910681496.6A CN201910681496A CN110278922A CN 110278922 A CN110278922 A CN 110278922A CN 201910681496 A CN201910681496 A CN 201910681496A CN 110278922 A CN110278922 A CN 110278922A
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- age
- sawdust
- allomyrina dichotoma
- larva
- pupa
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- 241000445365 Trypoxylus dichotomus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000021405 artificial diet Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008085 high protein diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000792844 Xylotrupes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000254062 Scarabaeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet techniques.The present invention devises a set of Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique method, can expand the Allomyrina dichotoma of numerous a large amount of artificial feeding out using method of the invention.Its individual activity is strong, and individual is big, develops excellent, and reproductive survival rate is up to 95% or more.It is cultivated by the practice of several years, offspring's reproductive survival rate is also very high, and feeding cost is low, can breed out a large amount of filial generations.Method of the invention is reliable, low in cost, and using effect is ideal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet techniques.
Background technique
Allomyrina dichotoma Trypoxylus dichotomus (L., 1771), is commonly called as xylotrupes dichotomus, pocket worm, and larva is commonly called as " Qi
Scarabaeiform " is subordinate to Insecta coleoptera rhinoceros Scarabaeidae, is mainly distributed on the south China Qinling Mountains to one line of Huaihe River, North gets Southern Shaanxi and
Southern Henan, west from the entire southern area in Sichuan and Shaanxi, including Hainan Island and the island of Taiwan;It is an important resource elder brother
Worm, adult are Chinese tradition Chinese medicine materials, while being rich in chitin, and it is good feed addictive that larva, which is rich in protein,;It is suitable for
Artificial large-scale cultivation in all parts of the country.
Allomyrina dichotoma adult is Chinese tradition Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine name " only angle dung beetle worm ", have relieving convulsion, broken stasis of blood analgesic, attack poison and
The functions such as defaecation;Modern study its with certain antitumaous effect, the xylotrupes dichotomus that therefrom extracts plain " dicotastin " is to certain
A little solid tumors have very high activity, have edge active to P-338 leukemic lymphoblastoid.Its larva protein rich in is one good
Good feed addictive is applied to the cultivation such as poultry, fish, ornamental bird;Larva excrement is fabulous fertilizer, can plant flower
Grass, vegetables, fruit tree etc..In addition, Allomyrina dichotoma individual is big, it is rich in chitin, can be used as the good raw material of chitin enterprise
Source, bigger medicinal, industrial value chitin of production tool etc..
In recent years, domestic and international insect fan emerges in multitude, and Allomyrina dichotoma is deep by elder brother as domestic relatively large insect
Worm fan likes.Currently, its market price price, up to 10-20 member/head larva, the big adult of individual is even more to reach 80-150
Member/right has good market potential.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet techniques, it is able to achieve very high-survival rate, at
This is cheap, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is implemented as follows: 1) plant the acquisition of worm: 7-9 month is adult stage, by finding host and lamp
Light trapping captures acquisition adult;Larva whole year can obtain in rotten wood;
2) it plants worm child care: the thick sawdust after 3-5cm or sphagna will be spread in covering box, and place anti-side in sawdust or sphagna
Object is turned over, prevents adult from turning on one's side;Male and female worm is put into, using food lure into adult mate, regularly replace food, keep two weeks with
On;
3) it lays eggs: the mixed fermentation sawdust of 15cm or more will be spread in case of laying eggs, fermentation sawdust is carried out after wetting with water
Compacting;And anti-rollover object is placed on fermentation sawdust upper layer, the queen of post-coitum is put into and regularly replaces food;Every January excessively will
The ovum of queen and output takes out;Queen supplements food and again post-coitum, puts back to oviposition case and lays eggs;
4) hatching of ovum: spreading the mixed fermentation sawdust of 15cm or more in incubator, and fermentation sawdust needs are mixed with water
After be compacted, the ovum that removes is layered on mixed fermentation sawdust surface in the case that will lay eggs, and guarantees that humidity is 65-75% in raising box;Larva
It is transferred in ovumization latter week in raising box;
5) larva raising: food materials are fermentation sawdust, and the replacement of one age of larva to the three mid-term every two moons in age is primary, three latter stages in age
Stop replacement after propupa, until pupating;Stocking density: one age of larva to two age mid-term larva cultivation densities be no more than 2/L, two
Latter stage in age to three latter stages in age are no more than 1/L;
6) processing of pupa: excrement can be discharged to production pupa room, after observing larvae pupation, reduction is beaten between pupa deutovum
It disturbs, pays attention to observing whether pupa room has damage or breed other insects;If pupa room, which is damaged, or humidity is excessively high multiplies other elder brothers
Worm takes out pupa, makes pupa chamber shape using flower mud, water spray is wet, and pupa is put into;
7) emergence and the processing of dormancy phase: sprout wings with the dormancy phase in the process it should be noted that avoiding bothering and touch;Such as eclosion process
In there is Dysecdysis, using tweezers assist its complete cast off a skin;Period not feeding, until after the dormancy phase;
8) imago breeding: anti-rollover object is placed above in the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or sphagna on imago breeding case middle berth;Temperature
Control supplements high protein diet at 20-28 DEG C, in case oviposition.
Label is set outside each cabinet, records the insect in cabinet and raises for many generations table note.
Host described in step 1) is Fagaceae or juglandaceae plant.
The rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: post-coitum in step 2)
Male and female are separated into raising, and public worm stocking density is 1/L.
Every queen and oviposition space proportion are 1: 10L sawdust volume in oviposition case described in step 3).
Ovum case described in step 4) wants good air permeability, and relative humidity is maintained at 60% hereinafter, temperature is 22-24
℃。
One age of larva described in step 5) raises individual amount to two ages and space ratio is 2/L;Reach two age mid-terms
Guarantee every larva and chest size is 1/L;The primary new fermentation sawdust of food materials every two moon replacement, three latter stages in age stop
It only replaces, until pupating.
The temperature of imago breeding case controls between 20-28 DEG C, supplements high protein diet, in case oviposition.
The anti-rollover object is dry bark.
Fermentation sawdust adds the mass ratio of water to be 5:1 in the step 3) and step 4).
It bothers and touches sprouting wings to should be avoided with the dormancy phase, but need more inspection insect states, sloughed off in eclosion process
Pick up is lived, and usable tweezers assist it to complete husking.Period does not have to feeding, until after the dormancy phase.
Imago breeding space can limit smaller, reduction scope of activities, spread the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or so or sphagna, put above
Set anti-rollover object.Temperature controls between 20 DEG C to 28 DEG C, supplements high protein diet, in case oviposition.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
With regard to current artificial feeding Allomyrina dichotoma three problems to be faced:
1) larval phase, is long, and conventional manual raises Allomyrina dichotoma larva at present, and larval phase is mostly 12 months or so, and this
Management method for breeding provided by invention can be such that larval phase foreshortens to 7~10 months.
2) egg laying amount difference is big: when conventinal breeding breeds Allomyrina dichotoma, the egg laying amount differential magnitude of every female adult is big, this
Invention based on many experiments raising discovery, female adult and public worm number of copulations, female adult after the dormancy phase internal organ of multiplication development with
Female adult all largely effects on egg laying amount in the supplement of post-coitum protein, can be significantly according to the present invention claims contents to be operated
Increase the egg laying amount of Allomyrina dichotoma.
3) Life of Adult is short: the wild Allomyrina dichotoma imago breeding service life, it is observed that being recorded as 1~6 month.According to this hair
Bright that content is required to be managed, the Allomyrina dichotoma Life of Adult tidemark of artificial feeding can reach 10 months, the universal service life
Control was at 3~8 months.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention: Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique, in 2011, in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Guizhou University
It is tested:
1) management and record: preparing the plastics finishing box of enough various kinds sizes, pre-preparation finishing box regular size 5L, 10L,
20L,50L.And ventilation opening is accomplished fluently using electric iron, pasting medical air-permeable adhesive tape on ventilation opening prevents other elder brothers such as the wooden buffalo gnat, acarid
Worm breeds.Prepare convenient paster, be pasted on box side, imago breeding should record content: worm name, for many generations situation, male and female quantity,
Release time, emergence time.Larva raising record answers content: worm name (such as Allomyrina dichotoma), for many generations situation (are raised referring to insect
For many generations table remember, such as wild individual be denoted as: WD), male and female quantity (10 ♀ of such as 10 ♂), the soil removal and replacement date (such as 2019:3/14 replacement, 5/14
Replacement), body weight (such as 36g), worm age situation (an age L1, two age L2, three age L3).
2) plant the acquisition of worm: 7-9 month is adult stage, can be by finding host, and Fagaceae, Juglandaceae are planted
Allomyrina dichotoma often occurs for object.The phototaxis of adult can also be used, arrangement light trap captures acquisition.Larva whole year can be
It is obtained in rotten wood.Acquisition institute is with container it is noted that the object that ventilative and arrangement is climbed for it.
3) it plants worm child care: the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or so or sphagna will be spread in 5L plastics finishing box, anti-rollover is placed above
Male and female is put by object, and lid needs buckle up, and prevents from escaping.By largely observing and testing, queen is in feeding process, public worm
The maximum probability that success mates, it is therefore desirable to guarantee sufficient food, induction queen feed, so that public worm is promoted to complete mating,
Male and female is separated raising by post-coitum, and public worm mixed breeding quantity is not easy excessive, injures and deaths occurs in order to avoid fighting.
4) lay eggs: plastics finishing box uses the finishing box of 20L or more, and every queen and oviposition space proportion are 1: 10L
Most preferably, anti-rollover object is placed above in the fermentation sawdust for inside spreading the mixed compaction of 15cm or more, regularly replaces food.It will be female
Worm is put into.Every to spend January for the taking-up of the ovum of queen and output, queen supplements food, again post-coitum, then in delivery room.
5) hatching of ovum: preparing plastic finishing box, finishing box gas permeability that ovum uses need it is good, humidity keep 60 with
Under, 22-24 DEG C of temperature is best.Ovum is layered on native table by the mixed fermentation sawdust for inside spreading 15cm or more, and periodically water spray maintains wet
Degree, until egg hatching.
6) larva raising: larva is divided into three phases, and the plastics that an age to two age mid-term larvas is thrown to 10L or so arrange
Every box number does not exceed 20 in case, and two latter stages in age into big arrangement chest, guaranteed every larva and chest size
It is best for 1: 1 liter.The primary new fermentation sawdust of food materials every two moon replacement, three latter stages in age stopped replacement, until pupating.
7) processing of pupa: if the damage of pupa room or humidity are excessively high, other insects is bred, pupa can be taken out, using flower mud, erected
Dig out a pupa chamber shape, spray water, pupa is put into.
8) emergence and the processing of dormancy phase: sprout wings with the dormancy phase in the process it should be noted that avoiding bothering and touch, in eclosion process
Middle appearance husking is blocked, and usable tweezers assist it to complete husking.Period does not have to feeding, until after the dormancy phase.
9) imago breeding: the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or so or sphagna will be spread in small size plastics finishing box, anti-rollover is placed above
Object.Temperature controls between 20-28 DEG C, supplements high protein diet, in case oviposition.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma, which comprises the steps of:
1) plant the acquisition of worm: 7-9 month is adult stage, captures acquisition adult by finding host and light trap;Larva
Whole year can obtain in rotten wood;
2) it plants worm child care: the thick sawdust after 3-5cm or sphagna will be spread in covering box, and place anti-rollover in sawdust or sphagna
Object prevents adult from turning on one's side;Male and female worm is put into, lures that adult mates into using food, regularly replaces food, kept for two weeks or more;
3) it lays eggs: the mixed fermentation sawdust of 15cm or more will be spread in case of laying eggs, fermentation sawdust is compacted after wetting with water;
And anti-rollover object is placed on fermentation sawdust upper layer, the queen of post-coitum is put into and regularly replaces food;It is every to spend January for queen
It is taken out with the ovum of output;Queen supplements food and again post-coitum, puts back to oviposition case and lays eggs;
4) hatching of ovum: spreading the mixed fermentation sawdust of 15cm or more in incubator, and fermentation sawdust needs are pressed after mixing with water
It is real, the ovum removed in case of laying eggs is layered on mixed fermentation sawdust surface, guarantees that humidity is 65-75% in raising box;Larva ovum
It is transferred in latter week in raising box;
5) larva raising: food materials are fermentation sawdust, and the replacement of one age of larva to the three mid-term every two moons in age is primary, three latter stage in age propupas
Stop replacement afterwards, until pupating;Stocking density: one age of larva to two age mid-term larva cultivation densities is no more than 2/L, two age Mos
Phase to three latter stages in age are no more than 1/L;
6) processing of pupa: excrement can be discharged to production pupa room, after observing larvae pupation, reduction is bothered, note between pupa deutovum
Whether meaning observation pupa room has damage or breeds other insects;If pupa room, which is damaged, or humidity is excessively high multiplies other insects, by pupa
It takes out, makes pupa chamber shape using flower mud, water spray is wet, and pupa is put into;
7) emergence and the processing of dormancy phase: sprout wings with the dormancy phase in the process it should be noted that avoiding bothering and touch;As gone out in eclosion process
Existing Dysecdysis assists it to complete to cast off a skin using tweezers;Period not feeding, until after the dormancy phase;
8) imago breeding: anti-rollover object is placed above in the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or sphagna on imago breeding case middle berth;Temperature control
At 20-28 DEG C, high protein diet is supplemented, in case oviposition.
2. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged outside each cabinet
Label records the insect in cabinet and raises for many generations table note.
3. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: posted described in step 1)
Main is Fagaceae or juglandaceae plant.
4. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: post-coitum will in step 2)
Male and female are separately raised, and public worm stocking density is 1/L.
5. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: production described in step 3)
Every queen and oviposition space proportion are 1: 10L sawdust volume in ovum case.
6. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ovum described in step 4)
Change case and want good air permeability, relative humidity is maintained at 60% hereinafter, temperature is 22-24 DEG C.
7. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: children described in step 5)
One age of worm to two ages raise individual amount and space ratio is 2/L;It reaches two age mid-terms and guarantees every larva and chest size ratio
Example is 1/L;The primary new fermentation sawdust of food materials every two moon replacement, three latter stages in age stopped replacement, until pupating.
8. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature of imago breeding case
Control supplements high protein diet between 20-28 DEG C, in case oviposition.
9. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-rollover object is
Dry bark.
10. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3) and step
Rapid 4) middle fermentation sawdust adds the mass ratio of water to be 5:1.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110692434A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-17 | 吉林省蚕业科学研究院 | Method for culturing cordyceps sinensis of dichotomous rhinoceros |
CN112931412A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | 福州虫林野趣文化创意有限公司 | Ornamental beetle breeding method |
CN115843739A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 杭州深山数字科技有限公司 | Reproduction method of rhinoceros scarab |
CN115968835A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-04-18 | 杭州深山数字科技有限公司 | Artificial breeding method of rhinoceros scarab |
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CN104686451A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma |
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CN104686451A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma |
CN108770790A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-09 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of Dendrolimus kikuchii method for breeding |
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陶雪娟等: "《特种昆虫养殖实用技术》", 31 January 2017, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110692434A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-17 | 吉林省蚕业科学研究院 | Method for culturing cordyceps sinensis of dichotomous rhinoceros |
CN112931412A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | 福州虫林野趣文化创意有限公司 | Ornamental beetle breeding method |
CN115843739A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 杭州深山数字科技有限公司 | Reproduction method of rhinoceros scarab |
CN115968835A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-04-18 | 杭州深山数字科技有限公司 | Artificial breeding method of rhinoceros scarab |
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