CN110278922A - Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique - Google Patents

Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110278922A
CN110278922A CN201910681496.6A CN201910681496A CN110278922A CN 110278922 A CN110278922 A CN 110278922A CN 201910681496 A CN201910681496 A CN 201910681496A CN 110278922 A CN110278922 A CN 110278922A
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age
sawdust
allomyrina dichotoma
larva
pupa
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CN201910681496.6A
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郭建军
李泊言
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet techniques.The present invention devises a set of Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique method, can expand the Allomyrina dichotoma of numerous a large amount of artificial feeding out using method of the invention.Its individual activity is strong, and individual is big, develops excellent, and reproductive survival rate is up to 95% or more.It is cultivated by the practice of several years, offspring's reproductive survival rate is also very high, and feeding cost is low, can breed out a large amount of filial generations.Method of the invention is reliable, low in cost, and using effect is ideal.

Description

Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet techniques.
Background technique
Allomyrina dichotoma Trypoxylus dichotomus (L., 1771), is commonly called as xylotrupes dichotomus, pocket worm, and larva is commonly called as " Qi Scarabaeiform " is subordinate to Insecta coleoptera rhinoceros Scarabaeidae, is mainly distributed on the south China Qinling Mountains to one line of Huaihe River, North gets Southern Shaanxi and Southern Henan, west from the entire southern area in Sichuan and Shaanxi, including Hainan Island and the island of Taiwan;It is an important resource elder brother Worm, adult are Chinese tradition Chinese medicine materials, while being rich in chitin, and it is good feed addictive that larva, which is rich in protein,;It is suitable for Artificial large-scale cultivation in all parts of the country.
Allomyrina dichotoma adult is Chinese tradition Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine name " only angle dung beetle worm ", have relieving convulsion, broken stasis of blood analgesic, attack poison and The functions such as defaecation;Modern study its with certain antitumaous effect, the xylotrupes dichotomus that therefrom extracts plain " dicotastin " is to certain A little solid tumors have very high activity, have edge active to P-338 leukemic lymphoblastoid.Its larva protein rich in is one good Good feed addictive is applied to the cultivation such as poultry, fish, ornamental bird;Larva excrement is fabulous fertilizer, can plant flower Grass, vegetables, fruit tree etc..In addition, Allomyrina dichotoma individual is big, it is rich in chitin, can be used as the good raw material of chitin enterprise Source, bigger medicinal, industrial value chitin of production tool etc..
In recent years, domestic and international insect fan emerges in multitude, and Allomyrina dichotoma is deep by elder brother as domestic relatively large insect Worm fan likes.Currently, its market price price, up to 10-20 member/head larva, the big adult of individual is even more to reach 80-150 Member/right has good market potential.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet techniques, it is able to achieve very high-survival rate, at This is cheap, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is implemented as follows: 1) plant the acquisition of worm: 7-9 month is adult stage, by finding host and lamp Light trapping captures acquisition adult;Larva whole year can obtain in rotten wood;
2) it plants worm child care: the thick sawdust after 3-5cm or sphagna will be spread in covering box, and place anti-side in sawdust or sphagna Object is turned over, prevents adult from turning on one's side;Male and female worm is put into, using food lure into adult mate, regularly replace food, keep two weeks with On;
3) it lays eggs: the mixed fermentation sawdust of 15cm or more will be spread in case of laying eggs, fermentation sawdust is carried out after wetting with water Compacting;And anti-rollover object is placed on fermentation sawdust upper layer, the queen of post-coitum is put into and regularly replaces food;Every January excessively will The ovum of queen and output takes out;Queen supplements food and again post-coitum, puts back to oviposition case and lays eggs;
4) hatching of ovum: spreading the mixed fermentation sawdust of 15cm or more in incubator, and fermentation sawdust needs are mixed with water After be compacted, the ovum that removes is layered on mixed fermentation sawdust surface in the case that will lay eggs, and guarantees that humidity is 65-75% in raising box;Larva It is transferred in ovumization latter week in raising box;
5) larva raising: food materials are fermentation sawdust, and the replacement of one age of larva to the three mid-term every two moons in age is primary, three latter stages in age Stop replacement after propupa, until pupating;Stocking density: one age of larva to two age mid-term larva cultivation densities be no more than 2/L, two Latter stage in age to three latter stages in age are no more than 1/L;
6) processing of pupa: excrement can be discharged to production pupa room, after observing larvae pupation, reduction is beaten between pupa deutovum It disturbs, pays attention to observing whether pupa room has damage or breed other insects;If pupa room, which is damaged, or humidity is excessively high multiplies other elder brothers Worm takes out pupa, makes pupa chamber shape using flower mud, water spray is wet, and pupa is put into;
7) emergence and the processing of dormancy phase: sprout wings with the dormancy phase in the process it should be noted that avoiding bothering and touch;Such as eclosion process In there is Dysecdysis, using tweezers assist its complete cast off a skin;Period not feeding, until after the dormancy phase;
8) imago breeding: anti-rollover object is placed above in the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or sphagna on imago breeding case middle berth;Temperature Control supplements high protein diet at 20-28 DEG C, in case oviposition.
Label is set outside each cabinet, records the insect in cabinet and raises for many generations table note.
Host described in step 1) is Fagaceae or juglandaceae plant.
The rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: post-coitum in step 2) Male and female are separated into raising, and public worm stocking density is 1/L.
Every queen and oviposition space proportion are 1: 10L sawdust volume in oviposition case described in step 3).
Ovum case described in step 4) wants good air permeability, and relative humidity is maintained at 60% hereinafter, temperature is 22-24 ℃。
One age of larva described in step 5) raises individual amount to two ages and space ratio is 2/L;Reach two age mid-terms Guarantee every larva and chest size is 1/L;The primary new fermentation sawdust of food materials every two moon replacement, three latter stages in age stop It only replaces, until pupating.
The temperature of imago breeding case controls between 20-28 DEG C, supplements high protein diet, in case oviposition.
The anti-rollover object is dry bark.
Fermentation sawdust adds the mass ratio of water to be 5:1 in the step 3) and step 4).
It bothers and touches sprouting wings to should be avoided with the dormancy phase, but need more inspection insect states, sloughed off in eclosion process Pick up is lived, and usable tweezers assist it to complete husking.Period does not have to feeding, until after the dormancy phase.
Imago breeding space can limit smaller, reduction scope of activities, spread the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or so or sphagna, put above Set anti-rollover object.Temperature controls between 20 DEG C to 28 DEG C, supplements high protein diet, in case oviposition.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
With regard to current artificial feeding Allomyrina dichotoma three problems to be faced:
1) larval phase, is long, and conventional manual raises Allomyrina dichotoma larva at present, and larval phase is mostly 12 months or so, and this Management method for breeding provided by invention can be such that larval phase foreshortens to 7~10 months.
2) egg laying amount difference is big: when conventinal breeding breeds Allomyrina dichotoma, the egg laying amount differential magnitude of every female adult is big, this Invention based on many experiments raising discovery, female adult and public worm number of copulations, female adult after the dormancy phase internal organ of multiplication development with Female adult all largely effects on egg laying amount in the supplement of post-coitum protein, can be significantly according to the present invention claims contents to be operated Increase the egg laying amount of Allomyrina dichotoma.
3) Life of Adult is short: the wild Allomyrina dichotoma imago breeding service life, it is observed that being recorded as 1~6 month.According to this hair Bright that content is required to be managed, the Allomyrina dichotoma Life of Adult tidemark of artificial feeding can reach 10 months, the universal service life Control was at 3~8 months.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention: Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique, in 2011, in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Guizhou University It is tested:
1) management and record: preparing the plastics finishing box of enough various kinds sizes, pre-preparation finishing box regular size 5L, 10L, 20L,50L.And ventilation opening is accomplished fluently using electric iron, pasting medical air-permeable adhesive tape on ventilation opening prevents other elder brothers such as the wooden buffalo gnat, acarid Worm breeds.Prepare convenient paster, be pasted on box side, imago breeding should record content: worm name, for many generations situation, male and female quantity, Release time, emergence time.Larva raising record answers content: worm name (such as Allomyrina dichotoma), for many generations situation (are raised referring to insect For many generations table remember, such as wild individual be denoted as: WD), male and female quantity (10 ♀ of such as 10 ♂), the soil removal and replacement date (such as 2019:3/14 replacement, 5/14 Replacement), body weight (such as 36g), worm age situation (an age L1, two age L2, three age L3).
2) plant the acquisition of worm: 7-9 month is adult stage, can be by finding host, and Fagaceae, Juglandaceae are planted Allomyrina dichotoma often occurs for object.The phototaxis of adult can also be used, arrangement light trap captures acquisition.Larva whole year can be It is obtained in rotten wood.Acquisition institute is with container it is noted that the object that ventilative and arrangement is climbed for it.
3) it plants worm child care: the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or so or sphagna will be spread in 5L plastics finishing box, anti-rollover is placed above Male and female is put by object, and lid needs buckle up, and prevents from escaping.By largely observing and testing, queen is in feeding process, public worm The maximum probability that success mates, it is therefore desirable to guarantee sufficient food, induction queen feed, so that public worm is promoted to complete mating, Male and female is separated raising by post-coitum, and public worm mixed breeding quantity is not easy excessive, injures and deaths occurs in order to avoid fighting.
4) lay eggs: plastics finishing box uses the finishing box of 20L or more, and every queen and oviposition space proportion are 1: 10L Most preferably, anti-rollover object is placed above in the fermentation sawdust for inside spreading the mixed compaction of 15cm or more, regularly replaces food.It will be female Worm is put into.Every to spend January for the taking-up of the ovum of queen and output, queen supplements food, again post-coitum, then in delivery room.
5) hatching of ovum: preparing plastic finishing box, finishing box gas permeability that ovum uses need it is good, humidity keep 60 with Under, 22-24 DEG C of temperature is best.Ovum is layered on native table by the mixed fermentation sawdust for inside spreading 15cm or more, and periodically water spray maintains wet Degree, until egg hatching.
6) larva raising: larva is divided into three phases, and the plastics that an age to two age mid-term larvas is thrown to 10L or so arrange Every box number does not exceed 20 in case, and two latter stages in age into big arrangement chest, guaranteed every larva and chest size It is best for 1: 1 liter.The primary new fermentation sawdust of food materials every two moon replacement, three latter stages in age stopped replacement, until pupating.
7) processing of pupa: if the damage of pupa room or humidity are excessively high, other insects is bred, pupa can be taken out, using flower mud, erected Dig out a pupa chamber shape, spray water, pupa is put into.
8) emergence and the processing of dormancy phase: sprout wings with the dormancy phase in the process it should be noted that avoiding bothering and touch, in eclosion process Middle appearance husking is blocked, and usable tweezers assist it to complete husking.Period does not have to feeding, until after the dormancy phase.
9) imago breeding: the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or so or sphagna will be spread in small size plastics finishing box, anti-rollover is placed above Object.Temperature controls between 20-28 DEG C, supplements high protein diet, in case oviposition.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma, which comprises the steps of:
1) plant the acquisition of worm: 7-9 month is adult stage, captures acquisition adult by finding host and light trap;Larva Whole year can obtain in rotten wood;
2) it plants worm child care: the thick sawdust after 3-5cm or sphagna will be spread in covering box, and place anti-rollover in sawdust or sphagna Object prevents adult from turning on one's side;Male and female worm is put into, lures that adult mates into using food, regularly replaces food, kept for two weeks or more;
3) it lays eggs: the mixed fermentation sawdust of 15cm or more will be spread in case of laying eggs, fermentation sawdust is compacted after wetting with water; And anti-rollover object is placed on fermentation sawdust upper layer, the queen of post-coitum is put into and regularly replaces food;It is every to spend January for queen It is taken out with the ovum of output;Queen supplements food and again post-coitum, puts back to oviposition case and lays eggs;
4) hatching of ovum: spreading the mixed fermentation sawdust of 15cm or more in incubator, and fermentation sawdust needs are pressed after mixing with water It is real, the ovum removed in case of laying eggs is layered on mixed fermentation sawdust surface, guarantees that humidity is 65-75% in raising box;Larva ovum It is transferred in latter week in raising box;
5) larva raising: food materials are fermentation sawdust, and the replacement of one age of larva to the three mid-term every two moons in age is primary, three latter stage in age propupas Stop replacement afterwards, until pupating;Stocking density: one age of larva to two age mid-term larva cultivation densities is no more than 2/L, two age Mos Phase to three latter stages in age are no more than 1/L;
6) processing of pupa: excrement can be discharged to production pupa room, after observing larvae pupation, reduction is bothered, note between pupa deutovum Whether meaning observation pupa room has damage or breeds other insects;If pupa room, which is damaged, or humidity is excessively high multiplies other insects, by pupa It takes out, makes pupa chamber shape using flower mud, water spray is wet, and pupa is put into;
7) emergence and the processing of dormancy phase: sprout wings with the dormancy phase in the process it should be noted that avoiding bothering and touch;As gone out in eclosion process Existing Dysecdysis assists it to complete to cast off a skin using tweezers;Period not feeding, until after the dormancy phase;
8) imago breeding: anti-rollover object is placed above in the thick sawdust of 3-5cm or sphagna on imago breeding case middle berth;Temperature control At 20-28 DEG C, high protein diet is supplemented, in case oviposition.
2. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged outside each cabinet Label records the insect in cabinet and raises for many generations table note.
3. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: posted described in step 1) Main is Fagaceae or juglandaceae plant.
4. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: post-coitum will in step 2) Male and female are separately raised, and public worm stocking density is 1/L.
5. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: production described in step 3) Every queen and oviposition space proportion are 1: 10L sawdust volume in ovum case.
6. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ovum described in step 4) Change case and want good air permeability, relative humidity is maintained at 60% hereinafter, temperature is 22-24 DEG C.
7. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: children described in step 5) One age of worm to two ages raise individual amount and space ratio is 2/L;It reaches two age mid-terms and guarantees every larva and chest size ratio Example is 1/L;The primary new fermentation sawdust of food materials every two moon replacement, three latter stages in age stopped replacement, until pupating.
8. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature of imago breeding case Control supplements high protein diet between 20-28 DEG C, in case oviposition.
9. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-rollover object is Dry bark.
10. the rearing method of Allomyrina dichotoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3) and step Rapid 4) middle fermentation sawdust adds the mass ratio of water to be 5:1.
CN201910681496.6A 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique Pending CN110278922A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692434A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-17 吉林省蚕业科学研究院 Method for culturing cordyceps sinensis of dichotomous rhinoceros
CN112931412A (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 福州虫林野趣文化创意有限公司 Ornamental beetle breeding method
CN115843739A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-28 杭州深山数字科技有限公司 Reproduction method of rhinoceros scarab
CN115968835A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-04-18 杭州深山数字科技有限公司 Artificial breeding method of rhinoceros scarab

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104686451A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 钱佩霞 Breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma
CN108770790A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-09 西南林业大学 A kind of Dendrolimus kikuchii method for breeding

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104686451A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 钱佩霞 Breeding method for Allomyrina dichotoma
CN108770790A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-09 西南林业大学 A kind of Dendrolimus kikuchii method for breeding

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Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692434A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-17 吉林省蚕业科学研究院 Method for culturing cordyceps sinensis of dichotomous rhinoceros
CN112931412A (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 福州虫林野趣文化创意有限公司 Ornamental beetle breeding method
CN115843739A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-28 杭州深山数字科技有限公司 Reproduction method of rhinoceros scarab
CN115968835A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-04-18 杭州深山数字科技有限公司 Artificial breeding method of rhinoceros scarab

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