CN109588369A - A kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/40—Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and disclose a kind of toad ecological cultivation system, including ground, reservoir is offered on the ground, the columns base is equipped with sand bed, pond phytal zone is provided in the reservoir, pond profundal zone is provided in the reservoir, cultivation has aquatic products in the reservoir, frame steel pipe is fixedly installed on the ground, nylon wire is provided at the top of the frame steel pipe, the top on the ground, which is built, alley, artificial feed device is provided at the top of the ground, the top plantation of the alley has crops, the ramping constraints growing area being provided at the top of the ground outside frame steel pipe.The toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method, are utmostly effectively utilized land resource, thus as much as possible while bring income for us, also achieve based on being cultivated with toad, the cultural method of the intercropping interplanting supplemented by other breeding and planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, specially a kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method.
Background technique
Toad also cries frog, and amphibian, there are many pimples for body surface, inside there is poison gland, is commonly called as toad, leprosy thorn and leprosy lump
Treasured is broadly divided into bufo gargarizans Cantor and two kinds of Bufo melanostictus in China, from it with the dried venom of toads that extracts and toad-cortex be then China
Medicinal material in short supply.
With the development in epoch and science and technology, scientific and technological progress promotes the progress of toad cultural technique simultaneously, but still
There is defect, existing toad farm is mainly following several: one, pond, river bank or field in natural environment is selected, with enclosing
Column irises out culturing area and puts toad in a suitable place to breed, this kind of place the disadvantage is that: environment is complicated, and labor management difficulty is big, deprivation of food, and toad is easy
Concentration flocks together together, and utilization of area rate is not high, long toad hypoimmunity, easily sick or even dead；Two, using indoor or
Greenhouse artificial feeding toad, the disadvantage is that: environment and field environment very different in indoor or greenhouse, due to not reaching nature
The food on boundary and stimulation and artificial creation's environment be not suitable with, unbalanced nutrition constitution is poor, and easily sick and drug effect is bad, and
And cooling in summer difficulty is big, Large Scale Death caused by being easy because of high temperature；Three, What is more, directly slightly by frog farming site
Change is cultivated for toad, the disadvantage is that: although being all amphibian, simultaneously inhomogeneity, first is that Ranidae, first is that Bufonidae, the two
It looking very alike, habit but differs widely, and frog skin surface has mucous membrane, and it is good in water and living, and toad epidermis is without mucous membrane, in water
It steeps oneself-meeting long dead due to oedema, therefore, adds the typical frog farming site of ring tank to cultivate toad by the area Wai Lu, inland area
It is impracticable, it looks at, in fact without specific aim, to overcome the above disadvantages, so propose a kind of toad ecological cultivation system
And intercropping interplanting method solves the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method, tools
The advantages that standby high survival rate saves human resources convenient for labor management, and effective use of land rate is high, improves income, solves existing
There is toad farm mainly following several: one, selecting pond, river bank or field in natural environment, iris out culture zone with fence
Toad is put in domain in a suitable place to breed, this kind of place the disadvantage is that: environment is complicated, and labor management difficulty is big, deprivation of food, and toad easily concentrates and flocks together one
It rises, utilization of area rate is not high, long toad hypoimmunity, easily sick or even dead；Two, using indoor or greenhouse artificial feeding
Toad, the disadvantage is that: environment and field environment very different in indoor or greenhouse, due to not reaching the food and thorn of nature
Swash and artificial creation's environment is not suitable with, unbalanced nutrition constitution is poor, and easy sick and drug effect is bad, and cooling in summer is difficult
Degree is big, Large Scale Death caused by being easy because of high temperature；Three, What is more, directly slightly changes frog farming site, is used for toad
Cultivation, the disadvantage is that: although being all amphibian, simultaneously inhomogeneity, first is that Ranidae, first is that Bufonidae, the two looks very alike, habit
But differ widely, frog skin surface has mucous membrane, is good in water and living, and toad epidermis is steeped oneself-meeting long because of oedema in water without mucous membrane
And it is dead, therefore, add the typical frog farming site of ring tank impracticable to cultivate toad by the area Wai Lu, inland area, looks at
It is good, in fact without targetedly problem.
(2) technical solution
To realize above-mentioned high survival rate, human resources are saved convenient for labor management, effective use of land rate is high, improves income
Purpose offers storage on the ground the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of toad ecological cultivation system, including ground
Pond, the columns base are equipped with sand bed, and pond phytal zone is provided in the reservoir, is provided in the reservoir
Pond profundal zone is fixedly installed with frame steel pipe on the ground, is provided with nylon wire at the top of the frame steel pipe, describedly
The top in face, which is built, alley, and artificial feed device is provided at the top of the ground, is provided with feeding area at the top of the ground
The top plantation in aisle, the alley has crops, is provided at the top of the ground and climbs rattan plant outside frame steel pipe
Species growing area, the top kind on the ground are implanted with lawn, and the bottom of the frame steel pipe is fixedly installed with lifting rope, the lifting rope
Bottom is fixedly installed with wire netting, and the bottom of the wire netting is fixedly installed with black light lamp, and the bottom of the wire netting is provided with
Spray waterpipe, the bottom of the spray waterpipe are communicated with spray head, and the side wall of the frame steel pipe is fixedly installed with fence, described
Film card slot is provided at the top of fence, be fixedly installed at the top of the ground through fence and be located at reservoir above into
The drainpipe of water pipe and the other side, and spray waterpipe is connected to water inlet pipe, and valve, the drainpipe are communicated on the water inlet pipe
Pond profundal zone is extended to, is provided with the water pump that draws water on the drainpipe.
Preferably, the width of the frame steel pipe is eight meters, and frame steel pipe is two-part, and height is 3 points 2 meters.
Preferably, the width of the nylon wire is six meters, and the aperture of nylon wire is 2 points 5 centimetres, and nylon wire covering is whole
At the top of a frame.
Preferably, the width of the reservoir be two meters, length be 23 meters, sand bed with a thickness of ten centimetres.
Preferably, the width of the alley is 60 centimetres, is highly 50 centimetres, and length is 28 meters.
Preferably, the width in the feeding area aisle being arranged between alley described in every two is 1 point 2 meter.
A kind of intercropping interplanting method of toad ecological cultivation system, comprising the following steps:
Frame steel pipe each 31 for building 8 meters wide in two sides first, every meter Yi Gen form long 30 meters of frame region, make
With the plastic film of one meter wide 8 or more thickness, bottom is all around blocked, below ground is embedded to 30 centimetres, leaks out earth's surface to thin
The height of film card slot is 70 centimetres, and plastic film is connected and fixed on frame steel pipe by film card slot, forms the fence of closure,
For preventing toad from fleeing, interior zone is toad culturing area, is covered using the nylon wire in 6 meters wide 2.5 centimetres of apertures entire
At the top of frame, ramping constraints are planted on frame periphery both sides, such as: snakegourd (Chinese medicine), rose (flowers) and sponge gourd (vegetables) etc.,
Spring plantation, summer cane leaves are climbed substantially at the top of full frame, for being internal sunshade, achieve the purpose that summer Temperature fall, and thoroughly
Gas is ventilative, and sunshading and temperature reducing effect is better than most thick sunshade net, while autumn can harvest a part of agricultural and sideline product, and in addition nylon wire is also
Prevent natural enemy birds from entering；
2 meters wide 23 meters of long ponds are excavated in internal central location later to stay apart from ecologic breeding area fence entrance one end
There are 4 meters of wide land to be used as manual operation area, the other end is apart from three meters of fence wide toad behaviour areas, and pool edge is shallow, intermediate
It is deep, if soil property deposits incessantly water, layer of plastic film can be covered on surface, then bottom is laid with the sand of 10 centimetres of left and right thicknesses
Layer, one end top are laid with water inlet pipe, and other end bottom is laid with drainpipe, and two nozzles are equipped with strainer, and pond is mainly used for toad
Spring breeding oviposition, summer internal cooling, winter toad hibernation, while can inside put a small amount of small-sized fishes and shrimps or water in a suitable place to breed
Leech is independent of each other with toad cultivation the two, and can harvest a part of aquatic products；
Then the right and left in pond is two 3 meters of wide land areas, is built respectively in both sides about 60 lis two wide
Rice, high about 50 centimetres and long 28 meters or so of alley, alley top can plant vegetables or shallow root and like negative medicinal material, such as: it is white
The medicinal materials such as the vegetables such as dish, leek and shallot or the bletilla striata, rhizoma polygonati and Radix Curcumae are the production areas of second agricultural and sideline product；
Make between two alleys that there are about 1.2 meters of wide feeding regions again, while aisle when being also manual operation, can fit
When the quantity of setting artificial feed device, in addition to alley and artificial feed device rest area, lawn is planted on other all ground, is used for
The moisture on soil surface is kept, while breeding the worm sources such as locust, cricket, mole cricket and pillworm, increases toad food source, lawn is every
Trim primary when higher than 20 centimetres, it is motionless that the grass cut off is laid in original place, dries corruption on the spot, increases earth's surface humus, be used for
The earthworm of compost surface layer is equally one of toad food source；
Finally in land area about 2 meters of high positions from the ground, suspention parallel to the ground is wide on frame and is about by 1.8 meters
27 meters of wire netting, for fixing spray waterpipe and electric wire and black light lamp, spray waterpipe is arranged in pairs or groups spray head, for hot weather and
Dry weather, man-made irrigation, moistening and lowering temperature, black light lamp are also known as trap lamp, attract insect for night, increase food for toad
Source, while the insect pest of surrounding farmland is reduced, in addition the plant tendril at the top of frame on nylon wire, inevitable part can be outstanding along hole
It drop down, wire netting can allow the secondary winding of plant tendril, preferably be lower section land sunshading and temperature reducing.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method, have with
It is lower the utility model has the advantages that
The toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method are set by using top ramping constraints and middle part spray
It applies, bottom planting, totally five kinds of natural ecological cooling measures, strong cooling effect can easily be coped with the summer in pond
Season hot weather, can not be compared using sunshade net cooling, best thickening encryption sunshade net, in seven August of Sichuan
Under sunlight, most one and a half months begin to corruption, decompose, and only a summer, and density was excessive, makes internal nothing with regard to rotten for support
Method is breathed freely ventilative, the annual sunshade net of single area, economic attrition be also it is huge, there are also artificial feeder, black light lamps to lure
Worm, lawn breed insect and humus cultivates a variety of toad food sources such as earthworm, can satisfy the heavy spy of toad completely
Point, divides district management, and multizone small area can effectively promote labor management, improve the working efficiency of personnel, separately have
Rattan crop, alley top crop, the additional main cultivation toad of aquatic products in pond are climbed in periphery, and four class medicinal products or agricultural and sideline product are simultaneously
Deposit, land resource be utmostly effectively utilized, thus as much as possible while bring income for us, also achieve with
Based on toad cultivation, the cultural method of the intercropping interplanting supplemented by other breeding and planting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the ecological cultivation system section of a kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method proposed by the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is a kind of toad ecological cultivation system proposed by the present invention and intercropping interplanting method ecological cultivation system side knot
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of toad ecological cultivation system proposed by the present invention and intercropping interplanting method ecological cultivation system planar junction
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the farming site region division of a kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method proposed by the present invention
Schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 ground, 2 reservoirs, 3 sand beds, 4 pond phytal zones, 5 pond profundal zones, 6 frame steel pipes, 7 nylon wires, 8
Alley, 9 spray waterpipes, 10 artificial feed devices, 11 crops, 12 ramping constraints growing areas, 13 lawns, 14 lifting ropes, 15 wire nettings,
16 black light lamps, 17 spray heads, 18 drainpipes, 19 draw water water pump, 20 fences, 21 water inlet pipes, 22 valves, 23 film card slots, 24 feed
Eat area aisle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Toad ecological cultivation system of the present invention is suitable for small area fine-grained management, is with 6 meters, 8 meters, 10 meters of place width
Preferably, length is depending on the overall length of cultivation base, if base is larger, can be divided into multiple toad ecological cultivation systems region.Example
Such as: base overall length is 102 meters, and beam overall is 50 meters, can be divided into the toad ecological cultivation system area that 10 8 meters wide, 43 meters long
Domain is arranged in parallel to be managed respectively, and there are 2 meters of wide corridors between each region, below with this toad ecological cultivation system area
It is specifically described for domain wide 8 meters, 30 meters of length.
Fig. 1-4, a kind of toad ecological cultivation system, including ground 1 are please referred to, is fixedly installed with frame steel pipe on ground 1
6, the width of frame steel pipe 6 is eight meters, and frame steel pipe 6 is two-part, and height is 3 points 2 meters, builds frame steel in two sides
Pipe 6 each 31, every meter Yi Gen, long 30 meters of frame region is formed, the top of frame steel pipe 6 is provided with nylon wire 7, Buddhist nun
The width of imperial net 7 is six meters, and the aperture of nylon wire 7 is 2 points 5 centimetres, and nylon wire 7 covers at the top of entire frame, on ground 1
Reservoir 2 is offered, 2 bottom of reservoir is equipped with sand bed 3, and the width of reservoir 2 is two meters, and length is 23 meters, sand bed 3
With a thickness of ten centimetres, be provided with pond phytal zone 4 in reservoir 2, pond profundal zone 5, reservoir 2 be provided in reservoir 2
Interior cultivation has aquatic products, and the top on ground 1, which is built, alley 8, and it is highly 50 centimetres that the width of alley 8, which is 60 centimetres, length
It is 28 meters, the top plantation of alley 8 has crops 11, and the top on ground 1 is provided with artificial feed device 10, the top on ground 1
Portion is provided with feeding area aisle 24, and the width in the feeding area aisle 24 being arranged between every two alley 8 is 1 point 2 meter, ground 1
Top be provided with the ramping constraints growing area 12 outside frame steel pipe 6, the top kind on ground 1 is implanted with lawn 13, frame
The bottom of steel pipe 6 is fixedly installed with lifting rope 14, and the bottom of lifting rope 14 is fixedly installed with wire netting 15, and the bottom of wire netting 15 is fixed
Black light lamp 16 is installed, the bottom of wire netting 15 is provided with spray waterpipe 9, and the bottom of spray waterpipe 9 is communicated with spray head 17, canopy
The side wall of frame steel pipe 6 is fixedly installed with fence 20, and the top of fence 20 is provided with film card slot 23, the fixed peace in the top on ground 1
Drainpipe 18 equipped with water inlet pipe 21 and the other side through fence 20 and above reservoir 2, and spray waterpipe 9 and water inlet
Pipe 21 is connected to, and is communicated with valve 22 on water inlet pipe 21, drainpipe 18 extends to pond profundal zone 5, pumping is provided on drainpipe 18
Water water pump 19.
A kind of intercropping interplanting method of toad ecological cultivation system, comprising the following steps:
Frame steel pipe 6 each 31, every meter Yi Gen of 8 meters wide are built in two sides first, long 30 meters of frame region is formed, makes
With the plastic film of one meter wide 8 or more thickness, bottom is all around blocked, 1 or less ground is embedded to 30 centimetres, leaks out earth's surface to thin
The height of film card slot 23 is 70 centimetres, plastic film is connected and fixed on frame steel pipe (6) by film card slot (23), formation is closed
The fence (20) of conjunction, for preventing toad from fleeing, interior zone is toad culturing area, uses the Buddhist nun in 6 meters wide 2.5 centimetres of apertures
Imperial net 7 covers at the top of entire frame, and ramping constraints are planted on frame periphery both sides, such as: snakegourd (Chinese medicine), rose (flowers) and
Sponge gourd (vegetables) etc., spring plantation, summer cane leaves are climbed substantially at the top of full frame, and for being internal sunshade, reach summer drops naturally
The purpose of temperature, and it is ventilative to breathe freely, sunshading and temperature reducing effect is better than most thick sunshade net, while autumn can harvest a part of agricultural and sideline production
Product, the effect that in addition nylon wire 7 also prevents natural enemy birds from entering；
2 meters wide 23 meters of long ponds are excavated in internal central location later, apart from 20 entrance one end of ecologic breeding area fence,
There are 4 meters of wide land to be used as manual operation area, and the other end is apart from 20 3 meters of fence wide toad behaviour areas, and pool edge is shallow,
It is intermediate deep, if soil property deposits incessantly water, layer of plastic film can be covered on surface, then bottom is laid with 10 centimetres of left and right thicknesses
Sand bed 3, one end top is laid with water inlet pipe, and other end bottom is laid with drainpipe 18, and two nozzles are equipped with strainer, and pond is mainly used
Breed and lay eggs in toad spring, summer internal cooling, winter toad hibernation, at the same can inside put in a suitable place to breed a small amount of small-sized fishes and shrimps or
Person leech is independent of each other with toad cultivation the two, and can harvest a part of aquatic products；
Then the right and left in pond is two 3 meters of wide land areas, is built respectively in both sides about 60 lis two wide
Rice, high about 50 centimetres and long 28 meters or so of alley 8 can plant vegetables or shallow root at the top of alley 8 and like negative medicinal material, such as:
The medicinal materials such as the vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, leek and shallot or the bletilla striata, rhizoma polygonati and Radix Curcumae are the production areas of second agricultural and sideline product；
Make between two alleys 8 that there are about 1.2 meters of wide feeding regions again, while aisle when being also manual operation, it can
It is appropriately arranged with the quantity of artificial feed device 10, in addition to 10 rest area of alley 8 and artificial feed device, other all ground 1 are planted
Lawn 13 for keeping the moisture on soil surface, while breeding the worm sources such as locust, cricket, mole cricket and pillworm, increases toad food
Source, trimming is primary when lawn 13 is often higher than 20 centimetres, and it is motionless that the grass cut off is laid in original place, dries corruption on the spot, increases ground
Table humus is equally one of toad food source for the earthworm of compost surface layer；
It is parallel with ground 1 on frame to suspend wide 1.8 meters and long in midair finally in land area 1 about 2 meter of high position from the ground
About 27 meters of wire netting 15, for fixing spray waterpipe 9 and electric wire and black light lamp 16, the collocation spray head 17 of spray waterpipe 9 is used for
Hot weather and dry weather, man-made irrigation, moistening and lowering temperature, black light lamp 16 are also known as trap lamp, attract insect for night, are toad
Bufonid toad increases food source, while reducing the insect pest of surrounding farmland, in addition the plant tendril at the top of frame on nylon wire 7, unavoidably
Part can be folded down along hole, and it is preferably lower section land sunshading and temperature reducing that wire netting 15, which can allow the secondary winding of plant tendril,.
In conclusion the toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method, by using top ramping constraints in
Portion sprays facility, bottom planting, pond totally five kinds of natural ecological cooling measures, and strong cooling effect can be light
Pine reply summer high temperature weather, can not be compared, best thickening encrypts sunshade net, in Sichuan seven using sunshade net cooling
Under the sunlight of August, most one and a half months begin to corruption, decompose, and only a summer, and density was excessive with regard to rotten for support,
Make inside that can not breathe freely ventilative, the annual sunshade net of single area, economic attrition be also it is huge, there are also artificial feeder
10, black light lamp 16 lures worm, lawn 13 to breed a variety of toad food sources such as insect and humus cultivation earthworm, can satisfy completely
The heavy feature of toad, divides district management, and multizone small area can effectively promote labor management, improve personnel
Working efficiency, separately there is periphery to climb rattan crop, 8 top crop of alley, the additional main cultivation toad of aquatic products in pond, the medicinal production of four classes
Product or agricultural and sideline product are simultaneously deposited, and land resource is utmostly effectively utilized, so that as much as possible bring income for us
Meanwhile based on also achieving and being cultivated with toad, the cultural method of the intercropping interplanting supplemented by other breeding and planting.
It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to the packet of nonexcludability
Contain, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also including
Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.
In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the element
Process, method, article or equipment in there is also other identical elements.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of toad ecological cultivation system, including ground (1), it is characterised in that: offer reservoir on the ground (1)
(2), reservoir (2) bottom is equipped with sand bed (3), is provided with pond phytal zone (4), the storage in the reservoir (2)
It is provided with pond profundal zone (5), is fixedly installed with frame steel pipe (6) on the ground (1), the frame steel pipe in pond (2)
(6) it is provided at the top of nylon wire (7), the top of the ground (1), which is built, to be had alley (8), the top setting of the ground (1)
Have artificial feeder (10), is provided with feeding area aisle (24) at the top of the ground (1), the top plantation of the alley (8)
Have crops (11), the ramping constraints growing area (12) external positioned at frame steel pipe (6) be provided at the top of the ground (1),
The top kind of the ground (1) is implanted with lawn (13), and the bottom of the frame steel pipe (6) is fixedly installed with lifting rope (14), described
The bottom of lifting rope (14) is fixedly installed with wire netting (15), and the bottom of the wire netting (15) is fixedly installed with black light lamp (16),
The bottom of the wire netting (15) is provided with spray waterpipe (9), and the bottom of the spray waterpipe (9) is communicated with spray head (17),
The side wall of the frame steel pipe (6) is fixedly installed with fence (20), is provided with film card slot (23) at the top of the fence (20),
It is fixedly installed at the top of the ground (1) through fence (20) and the water inlet pipe (21) and another that is located above reservoir (2)
The drainpipe (18) of side, and spray waterpipe (9) is connected to water inlet pipe (21), is communicated with valve (22) on the water inlet pipe (21),
The drainpipe (18) extends to pond profundal zone (5), is provided with the water pump that draws water (19) on the drainpipe (18).
2. a kind of toad ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of the frame steel pipe (6)
Degree is eight meters, and frame steel pipe (6) is two-part, and height is 3 points 2 meters.
3. a kind of toad ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of the nylon wire (7)
It is six meters, the aperture of nylon wire (7) is 2 points 5 centimetres, and nylon wire (7) covers at the top of entire frame.
4. a kind of toad ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of the reservoir (2)
Be two meters, length be 23 meters, sand bed (3) with a thickness of ten centimetres.
5. a kind of toad ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of the alley (8) is
60 centimetres, be highly 50 centimetres, and length is 28 meters.
6. a kind of toad ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: alley described in every two (8) it
Between the width in feeding area aisle (24) that is arranged be 1 point 2 meter.
7. a kind of intercropping interplanting method of toad ecological cultivation system, which comprises the following steps:
Frame steel pipe (6) each 31, every meter Yi Gen of 8 meters wide are built in two sides first, long 30 meters of frame region is formed, uses
The plastic film of one meter wide 8 or more thickness, all around blocks bottom, and ground (1) is embedded to 30 centimetres below, leaks out earth's surface to thin
The height of film card slot (23) is 70 centimetres, is connected and fixed on plastic film frame steel pipe (6) by film card slot (23), is formed
The fence (20) of closure, for preventing toad from fleeing, interior zone is toad culturing area, uses 6 meters wide 2.5 centimetres of apertures
Nylon wire (7) covers at the top of entire frame, and ramping constraints are planted on frame periphery both sides, such as: snakegourd (Chinese medicine), rose (flower
Grass) and sponge gourd (vegetables) etc., spring plantation, summer cane leaves are climbed substantially at the top of full frame, for being internal sunshade, reach summer certainly
The purpose so to cool down, and it is ventilative to breathe freely, sunshading and temperature reducing effect are better than most thick sunshade net, at the same autumn can harvest it is a part of agricultural and sideline
Product, the effect that in addition nylon wire (7) also prevents natural enemy birds from entering；
2 meters wide 23 meters of long ponds are excavated in internal central location later to stay apart from ecologic breeding area fence (20) entrance one end
There are 4 meters of wide land to be used as manual operation area, the other end is apart from (20) three meters of wide toad behaviour areas of fence, and pool edge is shallow,
It is intermediate deep, if soil property deposits incessantly water, layer of plastic film can be covered on surface, then bottom is laid with 10 centimetres of left and right thicknesses
Sand bed (3), one end top is laid with water inlet pipe (21), and other end bottom is laid with drainpipe (18), and two nozzles are equipped with strainer, water
Pond is mainly used for the breeding oviposition of toad spring, summer internal cooling, winter toad hibernation, while can inside put in a suitable place to breed a small amount of small
Type fishes and shrimps or leech are independent of each other with toad cultivation the two, and can harvest a part of aquatic products；
Then the right and left in pond is two 3 meters of wide land areas, builds two wide about 60 centimetres, height in both sides respectively
About 50 centimetres and long 28 meters or so of alley (8), alley (8) top can plant vegetables or shallow root and like negative medicinal material, such as: it is white
The medicinal materials such as the vegetables such as dish, leek and shallot or the bletilla striata, rhizoma polygonati and Radix Curcumae are the production areas of second agricultural and sideline product；
Make between two alleys (8) that there are about 1.2 meters of wide feeding regions again, while aisle when being also manual operation, can fit
When the quantity of setting artificial feed device (10), in addition to alley (8) and artificial feed device (10) rest area, other all ground (1)
Lawn (13) are planted, for keeping the moisture on soil surface, while the worm sources such as locust, cricket, mole cricket and pillworm is bred, increases
Toad food source, trimming is primary when lawn (13) are often higher than 20 centimetres, and it is motionless that the grass cut off is laid in original place, dries corruption on the spot
It loses, increasing earth's surface humus for the earthworm of compost surface layer is equally one of toad food source；
It is parallel with ground (1) on frame to suspend wide 1.8 meters and long in midair finally in land area (1) about 2 meters of high positions from the ground
About 27 meters of wire netting (15), for fixing spray waterpipe (9) and electric wire and black light lamp (16), spray waterpipe (9) collocation spray
Head (17) is used for hot weather and dry weather, and man-made irrigation, moistening and lowering temperature, black light lamp (16) is also known as trap lamp, for night
Attract insect, increases food source for toad, while reducing the insect pest of surrounding farmland, in addition the plant at the top of frame on nylon wire (7)
Object tendril, inevitable part can be folded down along hole, and wire netting (15) can allow the secondary winding of plant tendril, preferably be
Lower section land sunshading and temperature reducing.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754438A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-07 | 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 | Earthworm, frog and vegetable composite culture pond and mixed culture method |
| CN111869624A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-03 | 东海县赫泽蟾蜍养殖专业合作社 | Open-air ecological toad farm and breeding method |
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| CN1296741A (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2001-05-30 | 上海丰康科技开发有限公司 | Technique for reproducing and raising Chinese wood frog in souch of China |
| CN101695294A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-21 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method for breeding froglets of Chinese forest frogs in North Guangdong |
| CN101904315A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-12-08 | 何明华 | Method for ecologically culturing Rana spinosa |
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| CN1274525A (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2000-11-29 | 崔学发 | Automatic industrial cultivation of forest frog |
| CN1296741A (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2001-05-30 | 上海丰康科技开发有限公司 | Technique for reproducing and raising Chinese wood frog in souch of China |
| CN101695294A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-21 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method for breeding froglets of Chinese forest frogs in North Guangdong |
| CN101904315A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-12-08 | 何明华 | Method for ecologically culturing Rana spinosa |
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| CN110754438A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-07 | 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 | Earthworm, frog and vegetable composite culture pond and mixed culture method |
| CN111869624A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-03 | 东海县赫泽蟾蜍养殖专业合作社 | Open-air ecological toad farm and breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20190409 |