CN101904315A - Method for ecologically culturing Rana spinosa - Google Patents
Method for ecologically culturing Rana spinosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN101904315A CN101904315A CN 201010223374 CN201010223374A CN101904315A CN 101904315 A CN101904315 A CN 101904315A CN 201010223374 CN201010223374 CN 201010223374 CN 201010223374 A CN201010223374 A CN 201010223374A CN 101904315 A CN101904315 A CN 101904315A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for ecologically culturing Rana spinosa, which comprises the following steps of culturing farm construction, culturing time, gutter way water level, culturing density, bait feeding, temperature control and disease prevention. The constructed culturing farm is basically similar to the natural ecological environment and ensures that Rana spinosa can have a good playing and activity space, the metabolism of the Rana spinosa is promoted and the Rana spinosa grow well. The gutter way water level is 2-3cm above the surface of the gutter way, so that the Rana spinosa can have moist skin and strong disease resistance. Baits are more economical and more balanced in nutrition, and the quantity of chemical drug residues in the Rana spinosa is relatively low. The method for ecologically culturing Rana spinosa has the advantages that the culturing farm is basically similar to the natural ecological environment, the playing activity space of the Rana spinosa is proper, germs are not easy to propagate, and the Rana spinosa has balanced nutrition, better growth, strong germ resistance and high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the stone frog and culture, be specifically related to the ecological cultivation method of a kind of stone frog.
Background technology
The stone frog, formal name used at school is Ranaspinosa David (Ranaspinosa David), belong to Anura, Ranidae (Ranidae) is often dwelt in the mountain area current than slow brook or in the widely different puddle of stream small stream, requirement current abundance, the cool place, humidity, water quality is pure and fresh, the two sides vegetation of small stream is abundant, and happiness is lived in caves in the pool of mountain stream or in small stream curb hole or the soil cave; Movable strong and weak with the extraneous environmental condition of the stone frog has confidential relation, and water temperature current etc. change particularly evident to its influence.Suitable water temperature is 15～26 ℃: reduce to below 12 ℃ when water temperature, frog metabolism is very weak, and is movable less, growth retardation, and until entering hibernation, when water temperature surpasses 30 ℃, feeding activity reduces, and occurs unusual, even dead.The eyesight of the stone frog is relatively poor, the living bait that it can only the predation activity, and generally speaking, ingest night in a large number, and then digest and assimilate daytime.Froglet staple food mosquito, small insects and the insect young etc.; Become frog carnivorous insect, centipede, honeybee spider, julid, snail, spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water, shrimp, crab, trash fish, husky loach, and earthworm, snakelet, small-sized birds etc., insect is main food.Stone frog fine and tender taste deliciousness, nutritious, delicious flavour, and effect such as clearing heat and detoxicating, nourishing and fit keeping function is arranged, edibility and medical value are all non-general, are subjected to liking of China southeastern coast common people deeply.
Destroy owing to excessively capture with living environment, the wild stone frog is exhausted day by day, propagates the test of the stone frog artificially so has carried out various places.The artificial cultivating method of the stone frog mainly is indoor domestic at present, promptly is to build the indoor culture pond, and the pond height is generally 0.8 meter, and Chi Kou is provided with square, absconds the harmful organisms invasion and attack in case leapfrog; Establish the water surface, land, stone cave, water inlet pipe, osculum and food platform etc. in the pond, land and water was than 2: 1, general 10～15 centimetres of the depth of water, lay 3～5 centimetres handstone in the water, in built the stone cave, water inlet pipe is installed in the top in pond, near the below of square, osculum is located at lowest part in the pond, can thoroughly be drained with urinal water.The bait that the stone frog is cultured mainly contains earthworm, yellow mealworm, fly maggot etc.; The disease that potassium permanganate commonly used and Western medicine etc. prevent and the stone frog is cultured in treatment as the frog pond of often sterilizing with potassium permanganate, is controlled encephalitis with vibramycin, controls septicemia with gentamicin, controls Edwardsiella disease etc. with Thiamphenicol.
But indoor culture pond and natural ecological environmental difference are bigger, and activity space is narrower, and the stone frog liveness of breed is lower, and metabolism is slower, it is relatively poor to grow, and cultures the pond and be prone to the slough, causes water pollution, and germ grows, induce an illness, survival rate reduces, so breed efficient is lower; The indoor culture relative density is bigger, easily sends out various diseases, and sterilization needs frequently and often with various Western medicine symptomatic treatments, and frog drug disposition is residual easily to exceed standard, and causes secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is similar substantially to the ecotope of nature that technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of plant, and the activity space of playing of the stone frog suits, and germ is difficult for growing, the nutrition of the stone frog is than balance, growth better, disease-resistant bacterium ability is strong, the stone frog that survival rate is higher ecological cultivation method.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: the ecological cultivation method of a kind of stone frog is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) plant makes up: this plant is constructed by thorough walled field and forms, this plant comprises movable ridge, waterway and drain ditch, described movable ridge is wide to be 3-3.5 rice, described movable ridge length is for being not less than 30 meters, described waterway vertically is located between the adjacent two described movable ridges, described drain ditch laterally is located at the end of described movable ridge, one end of described waterway is provided with apopore, the other end of described waterway links to each other with described drain ditch, described flowing water furrow width is 80-85 centimetre, dark is 55-60 centimetre, described drain ditch is provided with discharge outlet, on the movable ridge in the both sides that join with described waterway, all be provided with 80-85 centimetre wide cave platform, platform top, described cave is provided with 60-70 centimetre of wide slabstone, pad is provided with stone between described slabstone and the described cave platform, the spacing of described slabstone and described cave platform is 15-18 centimetre, above described waterway and described cave platform, be provided with mat shelter, the spacing of described mat shelter and described cave platform is a 2.5-3 rice, described mat shelter is provided with injection spray pipe, described injection spray pipe is provided with fog-spray nozzle, the spacing of adjacent two fog-spray nozzles is a 3.5-4.5 rice, plants on the described movable ridge to be implanted with tree and grass, and described movable ridge is provided with black light lamp;
2) culturing time: extremely by the end of November by the end of April from the Gregorian calendar;
3) waterway water level: discharge water from apopore during breed, the waterway water level be flat ditch to being higher than groove face 2-3 centimetre, allow water slowly flow then; Such waterway water level can make the skin of the stone frog more moistening, and juice is difficult for withered, and premunition is stronger, simultaneously the stone frog to enter the cave platform also easy, skin is difficult for injured.
4) cultivation density: calculate by plant's area, every square metre of cultivation density is 15-30 the stone frog; Cultivation density is relevant with stone frog body weight, and density relatively can be higher during less than 50 grams, and density is lower relatively during greater than 50 grams;
5) bait feeding: artitificial food is yellow mealworm, earthworm and fly maggot, every day, total feeding volume of artitificial food was the 3-5% of the stone frog gross weight in this plant, the bait of the underweight 50 gram stone frogs is fly maggot, the bait of body weight 50 grams and the above stone frog is yellow mealworm and earthworm, the mode of throwing something and feeding is for throwing something and feeding at interval: threw something and fed one day in throw something and feed two days, earthworm of yellow mealworm, the bait feeding time is at dusk, opens black light lamp at night simultaneously and lures natural insect;
6) temperature adjusting: when the environmental temperature of plant is higher than 28 when spending, open fog-spray nozzle, allow fog-spray nozzle lower the temperature with the intermittent spraying mode, the intermittent spraying mode stopped 10-15 minute for spraying 20-30 minute;
7) prevention from suffering from the diseases: this plant uses the liquor potassic permanganate pasteurised completely before the stone frog is put in a suitable place to breed, during the stone frog is cultured, per 15 days with liquor potassic permanganate or iodophor solution spray disinfectant, liquor potassic permanganate concentration is 10mg/kg, iodophor solution concentration is 15mg/kg, simultaneously in mid-June to by the end of October susceptible disease period, when throwing something and feeding artitificial food, added traditional Chinese medicine powder every 20-25 days, the addition of this traditional Chinese medicine powder is 1% of an artitificial food weight, and this traditional Chinese medicine powder is by the Herba Andrographitis powder of identical weight, the humid euphorbia grass meal, coptis powder, the giant knotweed powder, honeysuckle powder, herba houttuyniae powder and Radix Meliae powder mixed preparing obtain.
Described movable ridge length is 30 meters, and described black light lamp is located at 15 meters of described movable ridge, and the power of described black light lamp is 30 watts.
Described movable ridge length is 45 meters, and described black light lamp is located at 15 meters and 30 meters of described movable ridge, and the power of described black light lamp is 30 watts.15 meters spacings are established one 30 watts of black light lamps and can be reached and better lure natural insect.
During the stone frog is cultured, replace spray disinfectant with described liquor potassic permanganate and described iodophor solution; Alternately the spray disinfectant mode can prevent the adaptability of germ to disinfectant, reaches better Disinfection Effect.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that the ecological cultivation method of a kind of stone frog, comprise that plant makes up, culturing time, the waterway water level, cultivation density, bait feeding, temperature adjusting and prevention from suffering from the diseases step, the waterway of this plant is similar to the mountain stream of nature, it is similar to the small stream limit environment of an activation to plant the movable ridge of the broad that is implanted with tree and grass, can allow the stone frog have and play activity space preferably, the also suitable stone frog of the shelter that slabstone and cave platform constitute lives in caves, mat shelter, the injection spray pipe that is provided with fog-spray nozzle can be built cool place and the moist environment that is fit to the existence of the stone frog, so the plant that makes up is similar substantially to the ecotope of nature, can allow the stone frog have and play activity space preferably, promote the metabolism of the stone frog, make the growth of the stone frog better; Water flow mode from waterway to the drain ditch can not cause the slough, the clear wash rice of water body, and germ is difficult for growing, and the incidence of disease descends; Black light lamp with tree and careless the cooperation can induce insect, allow the stone frog prey on naturally, improve its mobility; The flat ditch of waterway water level can keep the skin of the stone frog more moistening to being higher than groove face 2-3 centimetre, and premunition is stronger; The cultivation density of every square metre of 15-30 stone frog is through more suitable selection after the test many times, both can allow the stone frog that bigger activity space is arranged, and reduces competition for existence, reduces germina infection, can improve survival rate again, reaches more stable output capacity; Become the frog with the bait of throwing something and feeding of the mode of throwing something and feeding at interval, the nutrition that not only makes the bait less expensive but also make the stone frog is than balance, but intermittent spraying mode decreasing temperature and increasing humidity has avoided stone frog feeding activity to reduce, unusually even the generation of death state; Reducing germ with liquor potassic permanganate or iodophor solution spray disinfectant grows, use the traditional Chinese medicine powder feeding, can improve the disease-resistant bacterium ability of the stone frog, infectious disease is difficult for taking place, stone frog well-grown, survival rate improves, and needs with the time of Western medicine control just less, and the chemical medicine residual quantity in the stone frog body is also relatively low, meets foodstuff standards substantially.Therefore the present invention is that a kind of plant is similar substantially with the ecotope of nature, the stone frog to play activity space suitable, germ is difficult for growing, the nutrition of the stone frog is than balance, growth is better, disease-resistant bacterium ability is strong, the stone frog that survival rate is higher ecological cultivation method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a plant of the present invention structural representation.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of stone frog as shown in Figure 1 comprises the steps:
1) at first make up plant: be slightly larger than at a block length on 60 meters the field thorough on enclosure wall, dig out and enclose the thorough drain ditch 5 that goes out in the field intermediate lateral then with cement, in the drain ditch 5 both sides each vertically dig out and enclose thorough some the waterways 2 that go out with cement, one end of waterway 2 is provided with apopore 21, the other end of waterway 2 just links to each other with drain ditch 5, drain ditch 5 is wideer and dark than waterway 2, drain ditch 5 is provided with discharge outlet 51, waterway 2 is wide to be 80-85 centimetre, dark is 55-60 centimetre, reaching between waterway 2 and the enclosure wall between two waterways 2 is movable ridge 1, movable ridge 1 is wide to be 3-3.5 rice, movable ridge 1 length is 30 meters, on the movable ridge 1 in the both sides adjacent with waterway 2 with the thorough cave platform 3 that has 80-85 centimetre wide of cement, better between cave platform 3 and the waterway 2 slightly to tilt to be connected, gradient is not more than 10 degree, platform 3 tops in cave are provided with 60-70 centimetre of wide slabstone 4, slabstone 4 length can be decided because of material, but requirement can be stirred and get final product, pad is provided with the stone (not shown) between slabstone 4 and the cave platform 3, slabstone 4 is 15-18 centimetre with the spacing of cave platform 3, above waterway 2 and cave platform 3, be provided with mat shelter 6, mat shelter 6 is a 2.5-3 rice with the spacing of cave platform 3, mat shelter 6 is provided with injection spray pipe 7, injection spray pipe 7 is provided with some fog-spray nozzles 71, the spacing of adjacent two fog-spray nozzles 71 is a 3.5-4.5 rice, plant on the movable ridge 1 and be implanted with tree and careless (not shown), in the middle of each movable ridge 1, promptly 15 meters are provided with 30 watts of black light lamps 8.
2) culturing time: extremely by the end of November by the end of April from the Gregorian calendar.
3) waterway water level: when needing to culture the stone frog, discharging water from apopore 21 earlier allows waterway 2 and drain ditch 5 overflow water, waterway 2 water levels are that flat ditch is to being higher than groove face 2-3 centimetre, allow water slowly flow then, just can put the gravelstone frog in a suitable place to breed or become the frog, calculate by plant's area, only put gravelstone frog 25-30 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre: only put into frog 15-25 in a suitable place to breed for every square metre.
4) bait of throwing something and feeding: the bait of the underweight 50 gram stone frogs are fly maggot, every day, total feeding volume of fly maggot was the 4-5% of the stone frog gross weight in this plant, Deng supporting body weight 50 grams and when above, bait just is changed to yellow mealworm and earthworm, the mode of throwing something and feeding is for throwing something and feeding at interval: threw something and fed one day in throw something and feed two days, earthworm of yellow mealworm, every day, total feeding volume of yellow mealworm or earthworm was the 3-4% of the stone frog gross weight in this plant, all bait feeding times are at dusk, open black light lamp inducing natural insect simultaneously at night.
6) temperature adjusting: when the environmental temperature of plant is higher than 28 when spending, open fog-spray nozzle 71, allow fog-spray nozzle 71 usefulness intermittent spraying modes lower the temperature, the intermittent spraying mode stopped 10-15 minute for spraying 20-30 minute.
7) prevention from suffering from the diseases: this plant needs to use the liquor potassic permanganate pasteurised completely before the stone frog is put in a suitable place to breed, especially spray again after slabstone will being dug, during the stone frog is cultured, per 15 days with liquor potassic permanganate or iodophor solution spray disinfectant, liquor potassic permanganate concentration is 10mg/kg, iodophor solution concentration is 15mg/kg, it is better to replace spray disinfectant by liquor potassic permanganate and iodophor solution: once be liquor potassic permanganate promptly, after once just use iodophor solution, simultaneously in mid-June to by the end of October susceptible disease period, when throwing something and feeding artitificial food, added traditional Chinese medicine powder every 20-25 days, generally add better throw something and feed fly maggot or earthworm, the addition of this traditional Chinese medicine powder is 1% of a bait weight, and this traditional Chinese medicine powder is by the Herba Andrographitis powder of identical weight, the humid euphorbia grass meal, coptis powder, the giant knotweed powder, honeysuckle powder, herba houttuyniae powder and Radix Meliae powder mixed preparing obtain.
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, different just field length be slightly larger than 90 meters, movable ridge length is 45 meters, respectively is provided with black light lamp at 15 meters of movable ridge and 30 meters.
Movable ridge also can be for being not less than any length of 30 meters in the foregoing description, and the power of black light lamp is also changeable.As long as can reach the requirement of luring natural insect.
Claims (4)
1. the ecological cultivation method of a stone frog is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) plant makes up: this plant is constructed by thorough walled field and forms, this plant comprises movable ridge, waterway and drain ditch, described movable ridge is wide to be 3-3.5 rice, described movable ridge length is for being not less than 30 meters, described waterway vertically is located between the adjacent two described movable ridges, described drain ditch laterally is located at the end of described movable ridge, one end of described waterway is provided with apopore, the other end of described waterway links to each other with described drain ditch, described flowing water furrow width is 80-85 centimetre, dark is 55-60 centimetre, described drain ditch is provided with discharge outlet, on the movable ridge in the both sides that are connected with described waterway, all be provided with 80-85 centimetre wide cave platform, platform top, described cave is provided with 60-70 centimetre of wide slabstone, pad is provided with stone between described slabstone and the described cave platform, the spacing of described slabstone and described cave platform is 15-18 centimetre, above described waterway and described cave platform, be provided with mat shelter, the spacing of described mat shelter and described cave platform is a 2.5-3 rice, described mat shelter is provided with injection spray pipe, described injection spray pipe is provided with fog-spray nozzle, the spacing of adjacent two fog-spray nozzles is a 3.5-4.5 rice, plants on the described movable ridge to be implanted with tree and grass, and described movable ridge is provided with black light lamp;
2) culturing time: extremely by the end of November by the end of April from the Gregorian calendar;
3) waterway water level: discharge water from apopore during breed, the waterway water level be flat ditch to being higher than groove face 2-3 centimetre, allow water slowly flow then;
4) cultivation density: calculate by plant's area, every square metre of cultivation density is 15-30 the stone frog;
5) bait of throwing something and feeding: artitificial food is yellow mealworm, earthworm and fly maggot, every day, total feeding volume of artitificial food was the 3-5% of the stone frog gross weight in this plant, the bait of the underweight 50 gram stone frogs is fly maggot, the bait of body weight 50 grams and the above stone frog is yellow mealworm and earthworm, the mode of throwing something and feeding is thrown something and fed at interval: threw something and fed one day in throw something and feed two days, earthworm of yellow mealworm, the bait feeding time is at dusk, opens black light lamp at night simultaneously and lures natural insect;
6) temperature adjusting: when the environmental temperature of plant is higher than 28 when spending, open fog-spray nozzle, allow fog-spray nozzle lower the temperature with the intermittent spraying mode, the intermittent spraying mode stopped 10-15 minute for spraying 20-30 minute;
7) prevention from suffering from the diseases: this plant uses the liquor potassic permanganate pasteurised completely before the stone frog is put in a suitable place to breed, during the stone frog is cultured, per 15 days with liquor potassic permanganate or iodophor solution spray disinfectant, liquor potassic permanganate concentration is 10mg/kg, iodophor solution concentration is 15mg/kg, simultaneously in mid-June to by the end of October susceptible disease period, when throwing something and feeding artitificial food, added traditional Chinese medicine powder every 20-25 days, the addition of this traditional Chinese medicine powder is 1% of an artitificial food weight, and this traditional Chinese medicine powder is by the Herba Andrographitis powder of identical weight, the humid euphorbia grass meal, coptis powder, the giant knotweed powder, honeysuckle powder, herba houttuyniae powder and Radix Meliae powder mixed preparing obtain.
2. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of stone frog as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described movable ridge length is 30 meters, and described black light lamp is located at 15 meters of described movable ridge, and the power of described black light lamp is 30 watts.
3. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of stone frog as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described movable ridge length is 45 meters, and described black light lamp is located at 15 meters and 30 meters of described movable ridge, and the power of described black light lamp is 30 watts.
4. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of stone frog as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that replacing spray disinfectant with described liquor potassic permanganate and described iodophor solution during the stone frog is cultured.
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| CN201010223374A CN101904315B (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | Method for ecologically culturing Rana spinosa |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715108A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 安吉裕达牧业有限公司 | Fish-frog polyculture method in greenhouse |
| CN103202265A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 奕永庆 | Water-saving water supply and drainage facility for giant spiny frog farming |
| CN104365539A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-25 | 赖国友 | Quasipaa spinosa efficient breeding method |
| CN104365540A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-25 | 赖国友 | Quasipaa spinosa induced spawning and efficient breeding method |
| CN105409890A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 刘心元 | Nepa chinensis culture method |
| CN105994002A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 景宁云山涧石蛙养殖专业合作社 | Rana spinosa limb strengthening frame |
| CN107182734A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-22 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum supports method with Ranaspinosa David set |
| CN109001402A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-14 | 王忆 | A kind of aquaculture pond dissolved oxygen automated watch-keeping facility |
| CN109588369A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-09 | 崇州市至诚蟾蜍养殖专业合作社 | A kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method |
| CN110122423A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-16 | 屏南佳源棘胸蛙养殖有限公司 | A kind of Ranaspinosa David ecological cultivation system and method |
-
2010
- 2010-07-05 CN CN201010223374A patent/CN101904315B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715108A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 安吉裕达牧业有限公司 | Fish-frog polyculture method in greenhouse |
| CN102715108B (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-10-29 | 安吉裕达牧业有限公司 | Fish-frog polyculture method in greenhouse |
| CN103202265A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 奕永庆 | Water-saving water supply and drainage facility for giant spiny frog farming |
| CN103202265B (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2015-01-28 | 奕永庆 | Water-saving water supply and drainage facility for giant spiny frog farming |
| CN104365539A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-25 | 赖国友 | Quasipaa spinosa efficient breeding method |
| CN104365540A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-25 | 赖国友 | Quasipaa spinosa induced spawning and efficient breeding method |
| CN105409890A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 刘心元 | Nepa chinensis culture method |
| CN105994002A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 景宁云山涧石蛙养殖专业合作社 | Rana spinosa limb strengthening frame |
| CN105994002B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-03-19 | 景宁云山涧石蛙养殖专业合作社 | The stone frog is good for limb frame |
| CN107182734A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-22 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum supports method with Ranaspinosa David set |
| CN109001402A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-14 | 王忆 | A kind of aquaculture pond dissolved oxygen automated watch-keeping facility |
| CN109588369A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-09 | 崇州市至诚蟾蜍养殖专业合作社 | A kind of toad ecological cultivation system and intercropping interplanting method |
| CN110122423A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-16 | 屏南佳源棘胸蛙养殖有限公司 | A kind of Ranaspinosa David ecological cultivation system and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101904315B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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