CN102715108B - Fish-frog polyculture method in greenhouse - Google Patents
Fish-frog polyculture method in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102715108B CN102715108B CN201210193238.1A CN201210193238A CN102715108B CN 102715108 B CN102715108 B CN 102715108B CN 201210193238 A CN201210193238 A CN 201210193238A CN 102715108 B CN102715108 B CN 102715108B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fish-frog polyculture method in a greenhouse. The fish-frog polyculture method in the greenhouse includes: firstly, selecting a greenhouse; secondly, distributing ditches; thirdly, performing fish-frog polyculture; fourthly, feeding with feed; and fifthly, performing water regulation and daily management. The greenhouse for fish-frog polyculture comprises a greenhouse frame, a sunshade net, an anti-escape net, L-shaped ditches, culture ditches and cover plates. Fish-frog polyculture is performed in the culture ditches mainly. Red carp or common carp is used generally, and about 10 fishes are cultured in each ditch 30m in length and 1m in width generally. The L-shaped ditches are used for giant spiny frogs to lay eggs. Running water is used for culture, and water enters from a water inlet, comes out of a water outlet and is distributed by the ditches. By the fish-frog polyculture method in the greenhouse, time of feeding the giant spiny frogs can be prolonged effectively, more sufficient intake is guaranteed for the giant spiny frogs, further increase of breeding output per unit area is guaranteed, and income is increased. By the fish-frog polyculture method in the greenhouse, the ditches can be cleaned, and waste can be treated.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, relate in particular a kind of booth fish frog polyculture method.
Background technology:
In recent years, along with the quick propelling of urbanization, the facility of tradition cultivating pool is also aging gradually, the aquaculture area of China is also dwindling year by year, laying eggs and fisherman's economic interests of raising unit are that can maximum area in limited cultivation waters is important topics of a significant and research.
Carrying out that Ranaspinosa David propagates artificially is exactly to make full use of natural conditions, and Ecology cultivation, by artificial breeding, becomes Ranaspinosa David domesticly from wild, produces the listing of the commodity frog, to meet the market demand growing to wild meat.Propagate artificially and can alleviate people to the catching and killing of wild Ranaspinosa David, the protection ecological balance, its meaning is very great.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of booth fish frog to raise together with technology, raise together with the feeding time that can effectively extend Ranaspinosa David, ensured that Ranaspinosa David ingests more fully; Can improve the raising output of effective unit area, increase income; Play the effect of clean irrigation canals and ditches, processing waste material with the macrura reevesii frog technology of raising together with.
Technology solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of booth fish frog polyculture method, comprises the steps:
(1) booth is selected: booth is selected steel frame construction, span is 7 ~ 8 meters, the gross area is 300 square meters, the outside cover film of booth framework, the inner sunshade net that adopts of booth framework shades, and booth surrounding side arrangement is anti-escapes net, prevents Ranaspinosa David flight, wherein a side of booth is opened the door, and requires to shut not stay behind the door gap;
(2) irrigation canals and ditches layout: can build one, L-type irrigation canals and ditches in the booth of 300 square meters, lay eggs for Ranaspinosa David, three, cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, all the other are ground, high approximately 20 ~ 30 centimetres apart from ground, L-type irrigation canals and ditches, the head water inlet water inlet of its L-type irrigation canals and ditches, afterbody delivery port is punished the tributary water outlet of some roads and is flowed into cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, 1 meter of the general width of cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, 30 meters of length, 30 ~ 40 centimetres of the degree of depth, play gentle slope, water (flow) direction tilts a little, be convenient to current washing, delivery port arranges little thin conduit combination water outlet, prevent Ranaspinosa David flight, on cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, lay multiple cover plates,
(3) the fish frog is raised together with: main cultivation is in cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, the booth of 300 square meters can cultivate 7000 ~ 8000 of Ranaspinosa Davids, in every cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, raising together with red carp or field carp quantity is 10 left and right, cultivation adopts pipeline mode, and from water inlet water inlet, delivery port goes out through irrigation canals and ditches shunting, cultivation carp can clean the water quality in cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, eat up and fall into the bait of dying in water, when washing irrigation canals and ditches, can play the effect of stirring mud, carp is annual to be changed once;
(4) feed and throwing something and feeding: the above ground portion of the irrigation canals and ditches food of throwing something and feeding between cover plate, bait is thrown something and fed with live bait, regularly add cod-liver oil and multivitamin etc., keep nutrient balance, throw something and feed every day 1 time, Feeding time is dusk 5 left and right, each Feeding time was eaten up bait to be advisable with 2 hours, each feeding volume is adjusted at any time according to the growing state of the same day water temperature, weather, the frog, if the rainy day have film normally to throw something and feed, if only have sunshade net raise or prohibit and feed by fifty percent full throwing;
(5) regulating and controlling water quality and daily management: water body is perennial draingage pattern, keeps current unobstructed, and the degree of depth of ditch channel water is moderate, regularly carries out water body disinfection; In 7 ~ September, suitably add underground water to carry out water temperature adjusting, keep water temperature not higher than 30 DEG C, frog house has personal management, every day to patrol pond, and the morning and afternoon are respectively once, observe the animation of the frog, water quality, streamflow regime, if the frog has will separating in time of the casualties, and fully carry out the record of throwing the amount of raising, water temperature situation, disease a situation arises etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, cultural technique of the present invention can effectively extend the feeding time of Ranaspinosa David, has ensured that Ranaspinosa David ingests more fully, for the raising output that further improves effective unit area provides guarantee, also can increase the income of fish simultaneously; The fish frog is raised together with can clean irrigation canals and ditches, process waste material.
2, cultural technique of the present invention can promote health, the sustainable development of Ranaspinosa David aquaculture, accelerates upgrading transition of Ranaspinosa David aquaculture model.
Brief description of the drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the irrigation canals and ditches layout of booth framework of the present invention and inside thereof;
Fig. 2 is the front view of booth framework of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment, is shown in attached Fig. 1 and 2, is the structural representation of booth framework and inner irrigation canals and ditches layout thereof, and the specific embodiments of its fish frog polyculture method is as follows:
First build booth: booth is selected steel frame construction, span is 8 meters, the gross area is 300 square meters, the outside cover film 1 of booth framework, the inner sunshade net 2 that adopts of booth framework shades, and booth surrounding side arrangement is anti-escapes net 3, prevents Ranaspinosa David flight, wherein a side of booth is opened the door, and requires to shut not stay behind the door gap;
Secondly arrange irrigation canals and ditches: in the booth of 300 square meters, build 4 one, L-type irrigation canals and ditches, lay eggs for Ranaspinosa David, directly floating or be fixed with multiple plates of laying eggs with silk thread on L-type groove, the suitable medium of laying eggs that the plate of laying eggs selects density to be less than water is made, main cystosepiment or the light plank of material of adopting, be stained with multiple palm sheets at the lower surface of the plate of laying eggs, build again 5 three, cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, all the other are ground, L-type irrigation canals and ditches are high 25 centimetres apart from ground, the head water inlet water inlet of its L-type irrigation canals and ditches, afterbody delivery port is punished the tributary water outlet of some roads and is flowed into cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, 1 meter of cultivation irrigation canals and ditches width, 30 meters of length, 40 centimetres of the degree of depth, play gentle slope, water (flow) direction tilts a little, be convenient to current washing, delivery port arranges little thin conduit combination water outlet, prevent Ranaspinosa David flight, on cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, lay multiple cover plates 6, meet the life habit of Ranaspinosa David,
The fish frog is raised together with again: the cultivation of the fish frog is in cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, the booth of 300 square meters can cultivate 8000 of Ranaspinosa Davids, in every cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, raising together with red carp quantity is 10, cultivation adopts pipeline mode, intakes from water inlet 7, and delivery port 8 goes out through irrigation canals and ditches shunting, cultivation carp can clean the water quality in cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, eat up and fall into the bait of dying in water, when washing irrigation canals and ditches, can play the effect of stirring mud, carp is annual to be changed once; The above ground portion of the irrigation canals and ditches food of throwing something and feeding between cover plate, bait is thrown something and fed with live bait, regularly add cod-liver oil and multivitamin etc., keep nutrient balance, throw something and feed every day 1 time, Feeding time is dusk 5 left and right, each Feeding time was eaten up bait to be advisable with 2 hours, each feeding volume is adjusted at any time according to the growing state of the same day water temperature, weather, the frog, if the rainy day have film normally to throw something and feed, if only have sunshade net raise or prohibit and feed by fifty percent full throwing;
Last regulating and controlling water quality and daily management: water body is perennial draingage pattern, keep current unobstructed, and the degree of depth of ditch channel water is moderate, regularly carries out water body disinfection; In 7 ~ September, suitably add underground water to carry out water temperature adjusting, keep water temperature not higher than 30 DEG C, frog house has personal management, every day to patrol pond, and the morning and afternoon are respectively once, observe the animation of the frog, water quality, streamflow regime, if the frog has will separating in time of the casualties, and fully carry out the record of throwing the amount of raising, water temperature situation, disease a situation arises etc.
Claims (1)
1. a booth fish frog polyculture method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) booth is selected: booth is selected steel frame construction, span is 7～8 meters, the gross area is 300 square meters, the outside cover film of booth framework, the inner sunshade net that adopts of booth framework shades, and booth surrounding side arrangement is anti-escapes net, prevents Ranaspinosa David flight, wherein a side of booth is opened the door, and requires to shut not stay behind the door gap;
(2) irrigation canals and ditches layout: can build one, L-type irrigation canals and ditches in the booth of 300 square meters, lay eggs for Ranaspinosa David, three, cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, all the other are ground, L-type irrigation canals and ditches are high 20～30 centimetres apart from ground, the head water inlet water inlet of its L-type irrigation canals and ditches, afterbody delivery port is punished the tributary water outlet of some roads and is flowed into cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, 1 meter of cultivation irrigation canals and ditches width, 30 meters of length, 30～40 centimetres of the degree of depth, play gentle slope, and water (flow) direction tilts a little, be convenient to current washing, delivery port arranges little thin conduit combination water outlet, prevents Ranaspinosa David flight, on cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, lays multiple cover plates;
(3) the fish frog is raised together with: main cultivation is in cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, the booth of 300 square meters can cultivate 7000～8000 of Ranaspinosa Davids, in every cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, raising together with red carp or field carp quantity is 10 left and right, cultivation adopts pipeline mode, and from water inlet water inlet, delivery port goes out through irrigation canals and ditches shunting, cultivation carp can clean the water quality in cultivation irrigation canals and ditches, eat up and fall into the bait of dying in water, when washing irrigation canals and ditches, can play the effect of stirring mud, carp is annual to be changed once;
(4) feed and throwing something and feeding: the above ground portion of the irrigation canals and ditches food of throwing something and feeding between cover plate, bait is thrown something and fed with live bait, regularly add cod-liver oil and multivitamin, keep nutrient balance, throw something and feed every day 1 time, Feeding time is dusk 5 left and right, each Feeding time was eaten up bait to be advisable with 2 hours, each feeding volume is adjusted at any time according to the growing state of the same day water temperature, weather, the frog, if the rainy day have film normally to throw something and feed, if only have sunshade net raise or prohibit and feed by fifty percent full throwing;
(5) regulating and controlling water quality and daily management: water body is perennial draingage pattern, keeps current unobstructed, and the degree of depth of ditch channel water is moderate, regularly carries out water body disinfection; In 7～September, suitably add underground water to carry out water temperature adjusting, keep water temperature not higher than 30 DEG C, frog house has personal management, every day to patrol pond, and the morning and afternoon are respectively once, observe the animation of the frog, water quality, streamflow regime, if the frog has will separating in time of the casualties, and fully carry out and throw the amount of raising, water temperature situation, the disease record that a situation arises.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210193238.1A CN102715108B (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | Fish-frog polyculture method in greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210193238.1A CN102715108B (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | Fish-frog polyculture method in greenhouse |
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| CN102715108A CN102715108A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102715108B true CN102715108B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314891B (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-01-21 | 平湖市港海水产开发有限公司 | Steel wire cultivation greenhouse |
| CN105409841B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-03-16 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of method for promoting Micropterus salmoides Early- breeding |
| CN105494222B (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2018-02-13 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Bionical cultivating system |
| CN108432705A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-24 | 嘉善昌圣特种养殖场 | A kind of class raising shed |
| CN112655604A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江大学 | Bionic mixed culture method and system for quasipaa spinosa and acrossocheilus fasciatus |
| CN112790141B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-10-21 | 重庆文理学院 | Indoor breeding equipment for carps without specific pathogens |
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