CN105210937A - A kind of loach ecological cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of loach ecological cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210937A CN105210937A CN201410560402.7A CN201410560402A CN105210937A CN 105210937 A CN105210937 A CN 105210937A CN 201410560402 A CN201410560402 A CN 201410560402A CN 105210937 A CN105210937 A CN 105210937A
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- loach
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of aquaculture, just carry and relate to a kind of loach ecological cultivation method, by setting up a perfect ecosystem to Jian Chi, the diatom thrown in culturing pool, water earthworm, young spiral shell, young freshwater mussel, be used for meeting the basic growth demand of loach, only need throw in a food at night and come to supplement the nutrients to loach, reduce the cost of cultivation, form a good ecological chain, cultivation loach build is out thick and strong, and meat is fertile, and survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of aquaculture, just carry and relate to a kind of loach ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
Loach belongs to small fishes, health is little and elongated, its fine and tender taste, light, delicious, nutritive value is higher than general cyprinid fish, economic worth is higher, loach because of its feeding habits wide, vitality is strong, not only abundant in natural resources, also the multi-form cultivation of suitable development, loach has very strong adaptive capacity to environment, in pond, limes marginis, lake, river, reservoir, all procreation can be cultivated in the various freshwater such as rice field, culture benefit is higher, loach happiness occupies the thicker phytal zone of waters mud layer, loach hides at the bottom daytime, swim over to water surface activities very less, this is because loach lives in the bottom of light and dimness thereof for a long time.In recent years, due to water resource pollution, the reasons such as a large amount of seizure, the wild loach output of China is caused to decline year by year, and rise year by year in domestic and international market, this creates very large business opportunity for artificial breeding loach, China's loach breeding starts from mid-term the 1950's, but culture progress is slow, scale is also little, propagate artificially is generally in natural river embankment lake, by manually throwing something and feeding, feed or muck cultivate, loach is easily subject to the impact of external environment, manually throw something and feed simultaneously and also can affect water quality, fish for and also there is larger inconvenience, artificial input food needs to regulate according to the appetite of loach, food materials of throwing something and feeding also need guarantee fresh, need to spend more energy on throw something and feed, and the loach of artificial feed does not generally have the mouthfeel of wild loach.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming problems of the prior art, the invention reside in and a kind of new loach ecological cultivation method is provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The construction of culturing pool: the loach breeding depth of water remains on 60cm, pond specification 25mx100m, the surrounding granite building pond during pond builds into culturing pool enclosure wall by laying bricks or stones, and the middle part of enclosure wall arranges water inlet, and water inlet sets 1 to enter pond by the diameter of Valve controlling as the PVC water inlet pipe of 80mm.Set motor-pumped well near culturing pool, employing power is that the water pump of 20kw supplies water to pond, can change the demand of water when can ensure anoxic in high temperature season cooling and pond in time.
Ecosystem environmental construction: spread in the backward culturing pool of soil that a layer thickness is 20cm to the bottom of culturing pool and inject water, the diatom of maturation is positioned in culturing pool after preferably, the cultivation density of diatom is 0.01kg/ ㎡, then at the bottom of the pond of culturing pool, drop into water earthworm that cultivation density is 0.01kg/ ㎡ successively, cultivation density is 0.03kg/ ㎡ children spiral shell, cultivation density is 0.03kg/ ㎡ children freshwater mussel, after 1 month, loach fry is introduced in culturing pool.
The source of loach fry and quality: to catch wild seed for main source, first support temporarily by putting into storage pond, holding pond after specification classification, then carry out disinfection, quarantine of sampling, determine disease-free after, put into culturing pool to raise, loach fry requires that physique is healthy and strong without wound, body surface gloss, softness, lubrication.
Loach breeding density: every cabrage amount is the loach of about 0.17kg, every 1 ㎡ puts about 1.8kg in a suitable place to breed, every cabrage amount is the loach of about 0.01, every 1 ㎡ puts about 1.49kg in a suitable place to breed, every cabrage amount is the loach of about 0.003kg, every 1 ㎡ puts about 1.49kg about 1.2kg in a suitable place to breed, putting every cabrage amount successively in a suitable place to breed at the beginning of late May to 6 month is the loach of about 0.17kg, it is the loach of about 0.01 that mid-June is put every cabrage amount in a suitable place to breed in June first arrival successively, it is the loach of about 0.003kg that mid-June to the beginning of July puts every cabrage amount successively in a suitable place to breed, and every day, stocking rate was kept in balance.
After throwing in loach, every day injects new water to pond, and exchange capacity reaches more than 20%, runs into water quality deterioration, to change water in a large number in time.
In culturing pool, throw in diatery supplement during 22:00 point every day, the particle that diatery supplement is made up after mixing with flour of the rich water wheel animalcule of pulverizing, chlorella, yolk, particle is diameter is 3cm-5cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention adopts the method for ecologic breeding to cultivate loach, the diatom thrown in culturing pool, water earthworm, young spiral shell, young freshwater mussel can meet the basic growth demand of loach, only need throw in a food at night to supplement the nutrients to loach, reduce the cost of cultivation, form a good ecological chain, cultivation loach build is out thick and strong, and meat is fertile, and survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Be below the specific embodiment of the present invention:
The construction of culturing pool: the loach breeding depth of water remains on 60cm, pond specification 25mx100m, the surrounding granite building pond during pond builds into culturing pool enclosure wall by laying bricks or stones, and the middle part of enclosure wall arranges water inlet, and water inlet sets 1 to enter pond by the diameter of Valve controlling as the PVC water inlet pipe of 80mm.Set motor-pumped well near culturing pool, employing power is that the water pump of 20kw supplies water to pond, can change the demand of water when can ensure anoxic in high temperature season cooling and pond in time.
Ecosystem environmental construction: spread in the backward culturing pool of soil that a layer thickness is 20cm to the bottom of culturing pool and inject water, the diatom of maturation is positioned in culturing pool after preferably, the cultivation density of diatom is 0.01kg/ ㎡, then at the bottom of the pond of culturing pool, drop into water earthworm that cultivation density is 0.01kg/ ㎡ successively, cultivation density is 0.03kg/ ㎡ children spiral shell, cultivation density is 0.03kg/ ㎡ children freshwater mussel, after 1 month, loach fry is introduced in culturing pool.
The source of loach fry and quality: to catch wild seed for main source, first support temporarily by putting into storage pond, holding pond after specification classification, then carry out disinfection, quarantine of sampling, determine disease-free after, put into culturing pool to raise, loach fry requires that physique is healthy and strong without wound, body surface gloss, softness, lubrication.
Loach breeding density: every cabrage amount is the loach of about 0.17kg, every 1 ㎡ puts about 1.8kg in a suitable place to breed, every cabrage amount is the loach of about 0.01, every 1 ㎡ puts about 1.49kg in a suitable place to breed, every cabrage amount is the loach of about 0.003kg, every 1 ㎡ puts about 1.49kg about 1.2kg in a suitable place to breed, putting every cabrage amount successively in a suitable place to breed at the beginning of late May to 6 month is the loach of about 0.17kg, it is the loach of about 0.01 that mid-June is put every cabrage amount in a suitable place to breed in June first arrival successively, it is the loach of about 0.003kg that mid-June to the beginning of July puts every cabrage amount successively in a suitable place to breed, and every day, stocking rate was kept in balance.
After throwing in loach, every day injects new water to pond, and exchange capacity reaches more than 20%, runs into water quality deterioration, to change water in a large number in time.
In culturing pool, throw in diatery supplement during 22:00 point every day, the particle that diatery supplement is made up after mixing with flour of the rich water wheel animalcule of pulverizing, chlorella, yolk, particle is diameter is 3cm-5cm.
Claims (1)
1. a loach ecological cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) construction of culturing pool: the loach breeding depth of water remains on 60cm, pond specification 25mx100m, the surrounding granite building pond during pond builds into culturing pool enclosure wall by laying bricks or stones, it is in culturing pool, inject water again after the soil of 20cm that the first bottom to culturing pool spreads a layer thickness, the diatom of maturation is positioned in culturing pool after preferably, the cultivation density of diatom is 0.01kg/ ㎡, then at the bottom of the pond of culturing pool, the water earthworm that cultivation density is 0.01kg/ ㎡ is dropped into successively, cultivation density is 0.03kg/ ㎡ children spiral shell, cultivation density is 0.03kg/ ㎡ children freshwater mussel, after 1 month, loach fry is introduced in culturing pool,
(2) selection of loach fry: loach fry is to catch wild seed for main source, loach breeding density: every cabrage amount is the loach of about 0.17kg, every 1 ㎡ puts about 1.8kg in a suitable place to breed, every cabrage amount is the loach of about 0.01, every 1 ㎡ puts about 1.49kg in a suitable place to breed, every cabrage amount is the loach of about 0.003kg, every 1 ㎡ puts about 1.49kg about 1.2kg in a suitable place to breed, putting every cabrage amount successively in a suitable place to breed at the beginning of late May to 6 month is the loach of about 0.17kg, it is the loach of about 0.01 that mid-June is put every cabrage amount in a suitable place to breed in June first arrival successively, it is the loach of about 0.003kg that mid-June to the beginning of July puts every cabrage amount successively in a suitable place to breed, every day, the stocking rate of loach was kept in balance,
(3) daily management: after throwing in loach, early morning every day injects new water to pond, exchange capacity reaches 20%-50%, in culturing pool, diatery supplement is thrown in during 22:00 point every day, the input density of diatery supplement is 0.02kg/ ㎡, the particle that diatery supplement is made up after mixing with flour of the rich water wheel animalcule of pulverizing, chlorella, yolk, particle is diameter is 3cm-5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410560402.7A CN105210937A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | A kind of loach ecological cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410560402.7A CN105210937A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | A kind of loach ecological cultivation method |
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| CN201410560402.7A Pending CN105210937A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | A kind of loach ecological cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223605A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 钟选齐 | A kind of method for breeding of loach |
| CN107232101A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-10-10 | 北海生巴达生物科技有限公司 | The cultural method of red line worm |
| CN107466920A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 何亮 | A kind of cultural method of ecological loach |
| CN116420668A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-07-14 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional cultivation equipment and cultivation method of loach and eel |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090362A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 周文宗 | New loach soilless culture method |
| KR101322266B1 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-10-28 | 대한민국 | Technology development of eco-culture by using paddy field in misgurnus anguillicaudatus |
| CN103598122A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-26 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | High-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of loach pond |
| CN103814729A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-10-18 CN CN201410560402.7A patent/CN105210937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090362A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 周文宗 | New loach soilless culture method |
| KR101322266B1 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-10-28 | 대한민국 | Technology development of eco-culture by using paddy field in misgurnus anguillicaudatus |
| CN103598122A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-26 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | High-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of loach pond |
| CN103814729A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232101A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-10-10 | 北海生巴达生物科技有限公司 | The cultural method of red line worm |
| CN107232101B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2019-11-19 | 北海生巴达生物科技有限公司 | The cultural method of red line worm |
| CN107223605A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 钟选齐 | A kind of method for breeding of loach |
| CN107466920A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 何亮 | A kind of cultural method of ecological loach |
| CN107466920B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2021-01-15 | 何亮 | Ecological loach breeding method |
| CN116420668A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-07-14 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional cultivation equipment and cultivation method of loach and eel |
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