CN104304125A - Pollution-free high-yield ecological breeding technique of Apostichopus japonicus - Google Patents
Pollution-free high-yield ecological breeding technique of Apostichopus japonicus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104304125A CN104304125A CN201410587060.8A CN201410587060A CN104304125A CN 104304125 A CN104304125 A CN 104304125A CN 201410587060 A CN201410587060 A CN 201410587060A CN 104304125 A CN104304125 A CN 104304125A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- stichopus japonicus
- high yield
- follows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005869 estivation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 cylinder mould Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258955 Echinodermata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000258191 Stichopodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pollution-free high-yield ecological breeding technique of Apostichopus japonicus. The technique includes: establishing an artificial culture pond and finishing and sterilizing the pond; establishing artificial reefs, injecting fresh water, and culturing benthic diatom; putting fry of Apostichopus japonicus in the pond; controlling pond water temperature and pond water quality during culturing; performing catching for sale. The technique has the advantages that the traditional extensive culture technique is improved, the yield of Apostichopus japonicus and quality thereof can be greatly increased, economic benefit is increased, and the development of the Apostichopus japonicus culture industry is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nuisanceless high yield stichopus japonicus ecological culturex, particularly relate to and can cultivate rapidly a large amount of scale stichopus japonicus.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus is Echinodermata, stichopus japonicus guiding principle, Stichopodidae.Rise containing a large amount of mucopolysaccharides in body, to growth in humans, anti-inflammatory, anti-ageingly have special function, have higher medical value and economic benefit.In this year, because market demand increases day by day, wild stichopus japonicus can not meet the demand of people, and stichopus japonicus is developed rapidly in China in pond culture, and so current pond culture many employings extensive style cultivation, extensive cultivation, yields poorly, and benefit is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the nuisanceless artificial culture technology of a kind of more effective raising stichopus japonicus survival rate, increase yield.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows: a kind of nuisanceless high yield stichopus japonicus ecological culturex, comprises the steps:
Arrange fishpond, lime disinfection;
Set up artificial reefglider at the bottom of pond, inject new water, cultivation benthic diatom marine alga, can put seedling after 15 days;
Release time is late March and early October, controls water environment, after 3 months, can fish for listing;
Catch and stay greatly little, fish in turn, improve stichopus japonicus output;
Concentrate before surviving the winter, before aestivation and fish for listing once, realize maximizing the benefits.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Propagating pond further artificially, to build specific requirement as follows:
Pond area is moderate, dark 1.2m, and at the bottom of pond, more than 50% needs to arrange artificial reefglider, and material is stone, cylinder mould, hollow brick, builds into stack, in have space, maximum interspace can only be 5 times of stichopus japonicus volume, size combine; Current are unimpeded, and without slough, diagonal arranges the mouth of a river, and install screen pack, water inlet is higher than face, pond, and discharge outlet is consistent with water surface elevation; Aerator is installed; Prevent snake, the frog, mouse etc. from entering pond; Make regular check on pond.
Further water environmental control specific requirement is as follows:
Require that water quality, temperature, salinity are relatively stable; Day changes water 20%-30%, and summer high temperature improves quantity of exchanged water, and the time of the year when autumn changes into winter reduces quantity of exchanged water; Normal condition water lev el control is at about 1.0m, sunny, and summer high temperature and time of the year when autumn changes into winter then flood, and control temperature is unsuitable too high or too low; Daily salinity controls about 2.5%, should stir Chi Shui or hang salt bag, ensure without fresh water area between storm period; Every day, aerator was opened in timing, ensured that oxygen is sufficient, adjusted according to actual conditions.
The specific requirement of further described input stichopus japonicus seedling is as follows:
Late March and early October weather put seedling at fine noon, and water quality is as far as possible consistent with cultivation pond condition of water quality, and putting body weight specification in a suitable place to breed is 1000/kg, joins pond 700kg/hm
2, according to actual conditions adjustment, seedling needs physique healthy and strong, anosis without wound.
Specific requirement of throwing something and feeding is further as follows:
High yield pond is apart from the natural bait such as benthic diatom, organic debris for outside food, and the 3-6 month and the 9-12 month, because growing rapidly, need quantitatively, regularly, location, determine matter and manually throw something and feed; Throw something and feed main with marine alga and artitificial food, once a day, injected volume is 5% of fresh ginseng body weight, adjusts according to actual conditions.
Further described results concrete steps are as follows:
Fishing for after input March, catch and stay greatly little, multiple stocking and multiple fishing, fishes in good time; Must concentrate before surviving the winter, before aestivation and fish for listing 1 time, ensure benefit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Seedling of Apostichopus japonicus survival rate is high, stichopus japonicus fast growth, grows neat; By Precision cultural1, reach the effect of high yield, realize maximizing the benefits.
Embodiment
About 1 hectare, pond, First Year puts seedling, builds into artificial reefglider with hollow brick at the bottom of pond; Receive water soaking pond 15d, continuous dipping repeatedly after, carry out disinfection with quicklime 1000kg, subsequently Na Shui, cultivate benthic diatoms with 60 mesh sieve tulles; At pool side erection one, aerator, regulating reservoir salinity water temperature is close with cultivation pond; After 15 days, seedling can be put.Late March, early October weather put seedling at fine noon, and putting body weight specification in a suitable place to breed is 800/kg, ginseng pond 600kg/hm
2, seedling needs physique healthy and strong, anosis without wound.The 3-6 month and the 9-12 month, except natural bait, need manually throw something and feed; Throw something and feed main with marine alga and artitificial food, once a day, injected volume is 5% of fresh ginseng body weight, adjusts according to actual conditions.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a nuisanceless high yield stichopus japonicus ecological culturex, it is characterized in that, described cultural technique comprises the steps:
Arrange fishpond, lime disinfection;
Set up artificial reefglider at the bottom of pond, inject new water, cultivation benthic diatom marine alga, can put seedling after 15 days;
Release time is late March and early October, controls water environment, after 3 months, can fish for listing;
Catch and stay greatly little, fish in turn, improve stichopus japonicus output;
Concentrate before surviving the winter, before aestivation and fish for listing once, realize maximizing the benefits.
2. a kind of nuisanceless high yield stichopus japonicus ecological culturex according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in propagate pond artificially to build specific requirement as follows:
Pond area is moderate, dark 1.2m, and at the bottom of pond, more than 50% needs to arrange artificial reefglider, and material is stone, cylinder mould, hollow brick, builds into stack, in have space, maximum interspace can only be 5 times of stichopus japonicus volume, size combine; Current are unimpeded, and without slough, diagonal arranges the mouth of a river, and install screen pack, water inlet is higher than face, pond, and discharge outlet is consistent with water surface elevation; Aerator is installed; Prevent snake, the frog, mouse etc. from entering pond; Make regular check on pond.
3. a kind of nuisanceless high yield stichopus japonicus ecological culturex according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water environmental control specific requirement is as follows:
Require that water quality, temperature, salinity are relatively stable; Day changes water 20%-30%, and summer high temperature improves quantity of exchanged water, and the time of the year when autumn changes into winter reduces quantity of exchanged water; Normal condition water lev el control is at about 1.0m, sunny, and summer high temperature and time of the year when autumn changes into winter then flood, and control temperature is unsuitable too high or too low; Daily salinity controls about 2.5%, should stir Chi Shui or hang salt bag, ensure without fresh water area between storm period; Every day, aerator was opened in timing, ensured that oxygen is sufficient, adjusted according to actual conditions.
4. a kind of nuisanceless high yield stichopus japonicus ecological culturex according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the specific requirement of described input stichopus japonicus seedling is as follows:
Late March and early October weather put seedling at fine noon, and water quality is as far as possible consistent with cultivation pond condition of water quality, and putting body weight specification in a suitable place to breed is 1000/kg, joins pond 700kg/hm
2, according to actual conditions adjustment, seedling needs physique healthy and strong, anosis without wound.
5. a kind of nuisanceless high yield stichopus japonicus ecological culturex according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in specific requirement of throwing something and feeding as follows:
High yield pond is apart from the natural bait such as benthic diatom, organic debris for outside food, and the 3-6 month and the 9-12 month, because growing rapidly, need quantitatively, regularly, location, determine matter and manually throw something and feed; Throw something and feed main with marine alga and artitificial food, once a day, injected volume is 5% of fresh ginseng body weight, adjusts according to actual conditions.
6. a kind of nuisanceless high yield stichopus japonicus ecological culturex according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described results concrete steps are as follows:
Fishing for after input March, catch and stay greatly little, multiple stocking and multiple fishing, fishes in good time; Must concentrate before surviving the winter, before aestivation and fish for listing 1 time, ensure benefit.
7. complete propagating artificially of a kind of nuisanceless high yield stichopus japonicus according to claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410587060.8A CN104304125A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Pollution-free high-yield ecological breeding technique of Apostichopus japonicus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410587060.8A CN104304125A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Pollution-free high-yield ecological breeding technique of Apostichopus japonicus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104304125A true CN104304125A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410587060.8A Pending CN104304125A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Pollution-free high-yield ecological breeding technique of Apostichopus japonicus |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104304125A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886398A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Special formula feed for juvenile stichopus japonicus and preparation method of special formula feed |
| CN104920878A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A compound feed special for young stichopus japonicas and a preparation method thereof |
| CN105123578A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for mixedly breeding sea cucumber and sepia esculenta in pond |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410587060.8A patent/CN104304125A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886398A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Special formula feed for juvenile stichopus japonicus and preparation method of special formula feed |
| CN104920878A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A compound feed special for young stichopus japonicas and a preparation method thereof |
| CN105123578A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for mixedly breeding sea cucumber and sepia esculenta in pond |
| CN105123578B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-11-03 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of sea cucumber and golden cuttlefish pond polyculture method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150128 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |