CN102100195A - Method for breeding apostichopus japonicus selenka - Google Patents
Method for breeding apostichopus japonicus selenka Download PDFInfo
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- CN102100195A CN102100195A CN201010595623XA CN201010595623A CN102100195A CN 102100195 A CN102100195 A CN 102100195A CN 201010595623X A CN201010595623X A CN 201010595623XA CN 201010595623 A CN201010595623 A CN 201010595623A CN 102100195 A CN102100195 A CN 102100195A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a method for breeding apostichopus japonicus selenka. The method comprises the following steps of: placing oosperms of the apostichopus japonicus selenka in an hatching slot for hatching; breeding apostichopus japonicus selenka larvae in a breading tank after small auricularia larvae are produced by hatching the oosperms; putting attaching bases for collecting young apostichopus japonicus selenka when 20 to 30 percent of the apostichopus japonicus selenka larvae grow into doliolaria larvae; and screening and taking the young apostichopus japonicus selenka out of the tank when the young apostichopus japonicus selenka grow to the length of between 2 and 4cm, and transferring the young apostichopus japonicus selenka into a pool for breeding. The apostichopus japonicus selenka bred in the pool is not required to be fed, and natural basic bait organisms brought by water changing are taken as feeds such as chlamydomonas and benthic diatoms primarily. The apostichopus japonicus selenka is harvested by an artificial diving fishing method when growing to the weight of between 4 pieces/kg and 6 pieces/kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of stichopus japonicus.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus has the characteristics of high protein, low fat, low sugar, and very high edibility and medical value are arranged.Because the raising day by day of living standards of the people, stichopus japonicus is as a kind of high tonic, and its demand constantly increases, and the output of stichopus japonicus can not satisfy the demand in market far away, existing cage culture mode cost is higher, has limited the development of apostichopus japonicus culture industry to a certain extent.Therefore, explore that a kind of cost is low, output is high, the apostichopus japonicus culture method of easy popularization, become the unemployed problem demanding prompt solution of apostichopus japonicus culture.
Summary of the invention
The cultural method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of stichopus japonicus has that cost is low, output is high, the characteristics of easy popularization.
The cultural method of a kind of stichopus japonicus, may further comprise the steps: place incubation tank to hatch the fertilized egg of stichopus japonicus, the condition of hatching is: 16 ℃～19 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 29 ‰～32 ‰, water PH value is 7.8～8.5, dissolved oxygen amount is more than every premium on currency body 5mg, and hatching density is 20/milliliter～50/milliliter.After treating that hatching produces the microtia young, in cultivating the pond, carry out the stichopus japonicus larval culture, the condition of larval culture is: 20 ℃～25 ℃ of water temperatures, 26 ℃～29 ℃ of room temperatures, salinity 27 ‰～33 ‰, dissolved oxygen amount is every premium on currency body 5～7mg, water PH value is 7.8～8.3, change water every day 1～2 time, each quantity of exchanged water is for cultivating 1/3～1/2 of the whole water yield in pond, and the water temperature temperature difference of changing the water front and back is less than 3 ℃.Bait adopts the unit cell algae, and as salt algae or Chaetoceros, injected volume is 10,000 cells/ml～20,000 cells/ml.When 20%～30% of the stichopus japonicus young grows to doliolaria, to throw in adherance and gather young ginseng, adherance adopts polyethylene corrugated plating or polyethylene film.Change the pond and carry out young ginseng cultivation, the condition of cultivation is: salinity 29 ‰～31 ‰, 20 ℃～26 ℃ of water temperatures, dissolved oxygen amount is every premium on currency body 5～7mg, and water PH value is 7.8～8.5, and the mouse tail algae of throwing something and feeding grinds liquid, throw something and feed every day 4 times～6 times, each feeding volume is 20ppm～35ppm.When young ginseng grows to 2cm～4cm, screen and go out the pond, change the pond over to and culture.The pond area that is used to culture stichopus japonicus is 50～70 hectares, at the bottom of the pond stiff mud sand, the depth of water is 1.7 meters～2 meters, it is unobstructed to advance draining, dam slope carries out consolidation process with stone and cement in the pond, adopts pipe of cement to lay the stichopus japonicus artificial reef, and urea 1.5kg is executed in every mu of pond, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25kg, sodium silicate 0.025kg.The time of putting young ginseng in a suitable place to breed be October to November, should not throw young ginseng again when water temperature is reduced to below 7 ℃.The condition of water quality in pond is: salinity 28 ‰～34 ‰, 5 ℃～28 ℃ of water temperatures, water colour is a fawn, transparency is 1.0m～1.2m, water PH value is 7.6～8.5, and dissolved oxygen amount is more than every premium on currency body 6mg, and day quantity of exchanged water is 20%～30% of the whole water yield in pond, use aerator oxygenation 2 times～3 times, each 3 hours～5 hours every day.When water temperature was 20 ℃～28 ℃, the pond culture stichopus japonicus need not be thrown something and fed, and relied on and changed the natural foundation food organisms that water brings, based on unit cell algae, benthic diatom; When water temperature is 5 ℃～20 ℃, replenish the artitificial food of throwing something and feeding, grind liquid as mouse tail algae at night.When treating that stichopus japonicus grows to 4/kilogram～6/kilogram, the method results stichopus japonicus of adopting artificial diving to fish for.
Embodiment
The cultural method of a kind of stichopus japonicus, may further comprise the steps: place incubation tank to hatch the fertilized egg of stichopus japonicus, the condition of hatching is: 16 ℃～19 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 29 ‰～32 ‰, water PH value is 7.8～8.5, dissolved oxygen amount is more than every premium on currency body 5mg, and hatching density is 20/milliliter～50/milliliter.After treating that hatching produces the microtia young, in cultivating the pond, carry out the stichopus japonicus larval culture, the condition of larval culture is: 20 ℃～25 ℃ of water temperatures, 26 ℃～29 ℃ of room temperatures, salinity 27 ‰～33 ‰, dissolved oxygen amount is every premium on currency body 5～7mg, water PH value is 7.8～8.3, change water every day 1～2 time, each quantity of exchanged water is for cultivating 1/3～1/2 of the whole water yield in pond, and the water temperature temperature difference of changing the water front and back is less than 3 ℃.Bait adopts the unit cell algae, and as salt algae or Chaetoceros, injected volume is 10,000 cells/ml～20,000 cells/ml.When 20%～30% of the stichopus japonicus young grows to doliolaria, to throw in adherance and gather young ginseng, adherance adopts polyethylene corrugated plating or polyethylene film.Change the pond and carry out young ginseng cultivation, the condition of cultivation is: salinity 29 ‰～31 ‰, 20 ℃～26 ℃ of water temperatures, dissolved oxygen amount is every premium on currency body 5～7mg, and water PH value is 7.8～8.5, and the mouse tail algae of throwing something and feeding grinds liquid, throw something and feed every day 4 times～6 times, each feeding volume is 20ppm～35ppm.When young ginseng grows to 2cm～4cm, screen and go out the pond, change the pond over to and culture.The pond area that is used to culture stichopus japonicus is 50～70 hectares, at the bottom of the pond stiff mud sand, the depth of water is 1.7 meters～2 meters, it is unobstructed to advance draining, dam slope carries out consolidation process with stone and cement in the pond, adopts pipe of cement to lay the stichopus japonicus artificial reef, and urea 1.5kg is executed in every mu of pond, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25kg, sodium silicate 0.025kg.The time of putting young ginseng in a suitable place to breed be October to November, should not throw young ginseng again when water temperature is reduced to below 7 ℃.The condition of water quality in pond is: salinity 28 ‰～34 ‰, 5 ℃～28 ℃ of water temperatures, water colour is a fawn, transparency is 1.0m～1.2m, water PH value is 7.6～8.5, and dissolved oxygen amount is more than every premium on currency body 6mg, and day quantity of exchanged water is 20%～30% of the whole water yield in pond, use aerator oxygenation 2 times～3 times, each 3 hours～5 hours every day.When water temperature was 20 ℃～28 ℃, the pond culture stichopus japonicus need not be thrown something and fed, and relied on and changed the natural foundation food organisms that water brings, based on unit cell algae, benthic diatom; When water temperature is 5 ℃～20 ℃, replenish the artitificial food of throwing something and feeding, grind liquid as mouse tail algae at night.When treating that stichopus japonicus grows to 4/kilogram～6/kilogram, the method results stichopus japonicus of adopting artificial diving to fish for.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method of a stichopus japonicus, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps: place incubation tank to hatch the fertilized egg of stichopus japonicus, the condition of hatching is: 16 ℃～19 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 29 ‰～32 ‰, water PH value is 7.8～8.5, dissolved oxygen amount is more than every premium on currency body 5mg, and hatching density is 20/milliliter～50/milliliter; After treating that hatching produces the microtia young, in cultivating the pond, carry out the stichopus japonicus larval culture, the condition of larval culture is: 20 ℃～25 ℃ of water temperatures, 26 ℃～29 ℃ of room temperatures, salinity 27 ‰～33 ‰, dissolved oxygen amount is every premium on currency body 5～7mg, water PH value is 7.8～8.3, change water every day 1～2 time, each quantity of exchanged water is for cultivating 1/3～1/2 of the whole water yield in pond, and the water temperature temperature difference of changing the water front and back is less than 3 ℃; Bait adopts the unit cell algae, and as salt algae or Chaetoceros, injected volume is 10,000 cells/ml～20,000 cells/ml; When 20%～30% of the stichopus japonicus young grows to doliolaria, to throw in adherance and gather young ginseng, adherance adopts polyethylene corrugated plating or polyethylene film; Change the pond and carry out young ginseng cultivation, the condition of cultivation is: salinity 29 ‰～31 ‰, 20 ℃～26 ℃ of water temperatures, dissolved oxygen amount is every premium on currency body 5～7mg, and water PH value is 7.8～8.5, and the mouse tail algae of throwing something and feeding grinds liquid, throw something and feed every day 4 times～6 times, each feeding volume is 20ppm～35ppm; When young ginseng grows to 2cm～4cm, screen and go out the pond, change the pond over to and culture; The pond area that is used to culture stichopus japonicus is 50～70 hectares, at the bottom of the pond stiff mud sand, the depth of water is 1.7 meters～2 meters, it is unobstructed to advance draining, dam slope carries out consolidation process with stone and cement in the pond, adopts pipe of cement to lay the stichopus japonicus artificial reef, and urea 1.5kg is executed in every mu of pond, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25kg, sodium silicate 0.025kg; The time of putting young ginseng in a suitable place to breed be October to November, should not throw young ginseng again when water temperature is reduced to below 7 ℃; The condition of water quality in pond is: salinity 28 ‰～34 ‰, 5 ℃～28 ℃ of water temperatures, water colour is a fawn, transparency is 1.0m～1.2m, water PH value is 7.6～8.5, and dissolved oxygen amount is more than every premium on currency body 6mg, and day quantity of exchanged water is 20%～30% of the whole water yield in pond, use aerator oxygenation 2 times～3 times, each 3 hours～5 hours every day; When water temperature was 20 ℃～28 ℃, the pond culture stichopus japonicus need not be thrown something and fed, and relied on and changed the natural foundation food organisms that water brings, based on unit cell algae, benthic diatom; When water temperature is 5 ℃～20 ℃, night the mouse tail algae of throwing something and feeding grind liquid; When treating that stichopus japonicus grows to 4/kilogram～6/kilogram, the method results stichopus japonicus of adopting artificial diving to fish for.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010595623XA CN102100195A (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Method for breeding apostichopus japonicus selenka |
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| CN201010595623XA CN102100195A (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Method for breeding apostichopus japonicus selenka |
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| CN201010595623XA Pending CN102100195A (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Method for breeding apostichopus japonicus selenka |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283155A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2011-12-21 | 蓬莱市安源水产有限公司 | Method for culturing Stichopus japonicus seed |
| CN102283156A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2011-12-21 | 蓬莱市安源水产有限公司 | Method for breeding Stichopus japonicus seedlings |
| CN102349459A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-02-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Ferrous-enriched sea cucumber and culture method thereof |
| CN102652498A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-09-05 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus in pond |
| CN103181354A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-03 | 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 | Winter and summer temporary breeding method of stichopus japonicus using geothermal water for protecting postlarvae |
| CN107494354A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-22 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of holothurian culture method |
| CN112136733A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-29 | 大连市现代农业生产发展服务中心 | Industrialized three-dimensional ecological breeding method for stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01285133A (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-11-16 | Setonaikai Suisan Kaihatsu Kk | Mass production of young worm of marphysa sanguinea and the like |
| CN101491220A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-07-29 | 大连水产学院 | Beche-de-mer pool crag cage rearing method |
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 CN CN201010595623XA patent/CN102100195A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH01285133A (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-11-16 | Setonaikai Suisan Kaihatsu Kk | Mass production of young worm of marphysa sanguinea and the like |
| CN101491220A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-07-29 | 大连水产学院 | Beche-de-mer pool crag cage rearing method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 杨家波等: "牟平刺参增养殖模式及池塘养殖技术", 《齐鲁渔业》 * |
| 王春生等: "《刺参 鲍 海胆 海蜇》", 30 November 2008, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283155A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2011-12-21 | 蓬莱市安源水产有限公司 | Method for culturing Stichopus japonicus seed |
| CN102283156A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2011-12-21 | 蓬莱市安源水产有限公司 | Method for breeding Stichopus japonicus seedlings |
| CN102283155B (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2013-01-16 | 山东安源水产股份有限公司 | Method for culturing Stichopus japonicus seed |
| CN102349459A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-02-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Ferrous-enriched sea cucumber and culture method thereof |
| CN102652498A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-09-05 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus in pond |
| CN103181354A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-03 | 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 | Winter and summer temporary breeding method of stichopus japonicus using geothermal water for protecting postlarvae |
| CN103181354B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-04-01 | 蓬莱市天保海水养殖有限公司 | Winter and summer temporary breeding method of stichopus japonicus using geothermal water for protecting postlarvae |
| CN107494354A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-22 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of holothurian culture method |
| CN112136733A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-29 | 大连市现代农业生产发展服务中心 | Industrialized three-dimensional ecological breeding method for stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
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Application publication date: 20110622 |