CN104982383A - Bamboo rat ecological breeding method - Google Patents
Bamboo rat ecological breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982383A CN104982383A CN201510385187.6A CN201510385187A CN104982383A CN 104982383 A CN104982383 A CN 104982383A CN 201510385187 A CN201510385187 A CN 201510385187A CN 104982383 A CN104982383 A CN 104982383A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000283080 Proboscidea <mammal> Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001501970 Prionailurus bengalensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008120 Dendrocalamus strictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100468302 Rattus norvegicus Rest gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000520619 Rhizomys Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bamboo rat ecological breeding method comprising the following steps: (1) bamboo rats are placed into breeding tanks of an imitation ecological breeding unit, wherein the breeding unit comprises at least two breeding tanks arranged on the left and the right; a certain space is left between the two breeding tanks, such that a first planting tank is formed; each of the breeding tanks is enclosed by a bottom plate, side enclosure plates and a cover plate; cement prefabricated parts provided with holes are placed in the tanks, such that each breeding tank is divided into a rest zone and a living zone; one side of the cement prefabricated part is close to a right side enclosure plate, and the other side has a certain distance from a left side enclosure plate; drainage grooves are arranged on the bottom plates; second planting tanks enclosed by separation plates are arranged on the top of the cover plates, wherein the living zones are partially or completely exposed; the bottom plates, the cover plates and the separation plates are prepared with cement plates or stone plates; soil is laid in the first and second planting tanks; (2) the bamboo rats are fed at dusk every day; and (3) crops are planted in the first and second planting tanks and are used as a bamboo rat feed; and bamboo rat manure is directly added into the planting tanks and is used as a fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo rat cultural technique field, specifically, relate to a kind of bamboo rat ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
Bamboo rat, have another name called awns hole mouse, bamboo heated up in a steamer, awns leopard cat, bamboo leopard cat, bamboo root mouse etc., gaining the name because mainly eating bamboo, belonging to Mammalia Rodentia Rhizomyidae Rhizomys, because of rich in nutritive value, by large-scale farming, becoming one of aquaculture industry with economic benefit.Bamboo rat happiness is at the environment quiet, dark, clean, dry, light is suitable, air is fresh, and happiness is warm, low temperature resistant, non-refractory, and happiness is hided in the very weak corner of light, and life temperature is-8 ~ 35 DEG C, and optimum temperature is 8 ~ 28 DEG C, is especially afraid of direct sunlight.Work as direct sunlight, when environmental temperature is too high, bamboo rat just eats less, and belly is slept upward, shows as very restlessness, and what have is even dead within half an hour.Bamboo rat disposition is violent, has the habit cutting one another's throats and massacre the outer enemy invaded, and when the mother that male bamboo rat enters band young baby gives up, after young baby being killed, just lives together with female bamboo rat; As long as one sees people after female mouse farrowing, the head of young mouse will be bitten off.Therefore, bamboo rat raise and train and breed all very difficult.
In the field natural environment of bamboo rat life, the life cave of a bamboo rat is divided into a lot of region, and have lobby, recreation room, lavatory etc., bamboo rat has the characteristic doing health, regularly the foreign material such as swill and ight soil can be cleaned out cave.
Because bamboo rat is rodent, tooth is hard, is good at excavating, and the rearing pool that peasant household mainly makes at indoor floor tile or makes with cement is raised, and usual rearing pool is a large pond not arranging interval or subregion.Raise with the rearing pool of indoor, there are some drawbacks: the urine of bamboo rat easily penetrates into cement, room ventilation is poor again, and the smell is awful, ammonia taste weight, and easy breed bacteria, causes bamboo rat lethality high for a long time; At the indoor feeding comparatively closed comparatively speaking, what poultry raiser was frequent enters colony house feeding and cleaning etc., bamboo rat is easily made to get a fright, the factor of the female mouse of artificial disturbance is particularly often made to increase, the female damaged by rats got a fright had is young, eat son and be not with son, greatly can reduce the survival rate of young mouse like this.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of and simulate wild environment, improve bamboo rat become pregnant farrowing rate and survival rate, reach the bamboo rat ecological cultivation method of ecological balance circulation.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is: a kind of bamboo rat ecological cultivation method, comprises the steps:
(1) bamboo rat is put into the culturing pool of Ecology cultivation unit, described Ecology cultivation unit comprises the culturing pool of at least two left-right situs, wherein leaves distance between two culturing pools and forms the first planting bed; Described culturing pool is surrounded by base plate, gusset plate and cover plate, be placed with cement prefab in described culturing pool and culturing pool is divided into rest area and living area, and cement prefab has hole, the gusset plate of side near the right of described cement prefab, leaves distance and passes through for bamboo rat between the opposite side of cement prefab and the gusset plate on the left side; Described base plate is provided with rhone, and described cover plate end face is provided with the second planting bed surrounded by dividing plate, and the length of this second planting bed is less than the length of base plate and gusset plate, and part or all is exposed to make living area, and described living area is near People's Bank of China passageway; Described base plate, gusset plate, cover plate and dividing plate adopt cement plate or slabstone to make; Soil is covered with in first planting bed and the second planting bed;
(2) give bamboo rat feeding once at dusk every day, place feed in the exposed portion in living area;
(3) Planting Crops in the first described planting bed and the second planting bed, the crops of plantation are used as the feed of bamboo rat, directly pour the fertilizer as plantation in the first planting bed and the second planting bed after the collecting dung of bamboo rat into, form breeding ecological circulation chain.
One male one female two bamboo rats as kind of mouse are put in each culturing pool (A) in described step (1), or one male one female 1-5 only young mouse planted mouse and give birth to.
The feed of bamboo rat of feeding in described step (2) has two kinds: a kind of is fresh hybrid giant napier bar and iblet, and every bamboo rat is fed 100-250 gram, hybrid giant napier bar, iblet 5-20 grain; Another kind is the mixed feed of Congee, corn flour, bean powder, wheat bran, rice bran, every bamboo rat 20-100 gram; Every day only feeds a kind of feed, uses two kinds of feeds alternately to feed every other day bamboo rat.
As preferably, also cement prefab is placed with in rest area described in step (1), the masked area of described cover plate is 3/1 to four/2nds of culturing pool, culturing pool is covered completely away from the side in People's Bank of China passageway, expose near the side in People's Bank of China passageway, convenient raising and air enter.Cover plate keeps the sun off and rainwater, provides the shady and cool environment of applicable bamboo rat.From the side near People's Bank of China passageway, feed is thrown in culturing pool when feeding.
As preferably, rhone described in step (1) is used for guiding the water bottom culturing pool into People's Bank of China passageway, the ground in described People's Bank of China passageway is lower than the ground of culturing pool, when conveniently raining, rainwater is discharged to People's Bank of China passageway from culturing pool, People's Bank of China passageway is dirt floor, rainwater infilters soil, and culturing pool rainwater can not be caused to accumulate.
As preferably, cement prefab described in step (1) adopts hollow concrete block or pipe of cement; Described hollow concrete block has two circular cavities, and described pipe of cement is pressed left and right directions and laterally placed, for being living area before rest area after culturing pool is divided into by this pipe of cement.Hollow concrete block and pipe of cement are common construction material, and without custom-made, it is very convenient commercially to buy.The place that hole on cement prefab can be played as bamboo rat and have a rest, the living environment of simulation bamboo rat in the wild in cave, when rain is large, bamboo rat can also climb to hollow brick top or pipe of cement top and take shelter from the rain.
As preferably, after the rest area of described culturing pool, the identical culturing pool of another structure is set back-to-back, and rest area in former and later two culturing pools is adjacent again, makes living area be exposed to outside; The length of described first planting bed is equal with the total length of two culturing pools.
As preferably, adjacent two culturing pools share a cover plate and second planting bed, make this Ecology cultivate the construction of unit more convenient.
As preferably, the cultivation of Ecology described in step (1) unit comprises 8 culturing pools, 8 culturing pools are divided into 4 to be one group, front two rows arranges formation two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes back-to-back, between two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes, leave distance form the first planting bed, four culturing pools of each sphere of movements for the elephants shape share a cover plate and second planting bed, facilitate this Ecology to cultivate the construction of unit.On vacant lot, this Ecology multiple cultivation unit can be built side by side, form scale ecological cultivation farm.
As preferably, described in step (1), described culturing pool is rectangle, and length is 1.2 ~ 1.8 meters, and wide is 0.5 ~ 0.7 meter, and height is 0.8 ~ 1.2 meter.The living environment that this space size can provide bamboo rat comfortable, has also effectively saved soil, has made maximizing the benefits.
The culturing pool of this Ecology cultivation unit can be single, two rows that also can arrange back-to-back for front and back, and the number of culturing pool can be multiple, leaves distance wherein and form the first planting bed between two or four culturing pool.On soil, unit can be cultivated for elementary cell with this Ecology, build multiple cultivation unit parallel combinations, have a People's Bank of China passageway in the middle of every two row's cultivation unit, form breeding scale.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: devise the cultivation unit imitating cave, bamboo rat field living environment according to the biological nature of bamboo rat, this cultivation unit arranges living area and rest area in culturing pool, and be placed with out pertusate cement prefab, the living environment of simulation bamboo rat in natural world cave, bamboo rat is lived comfortable, joyful, the wild nature preventing indoor feeding bamboo rat from causing is degenerated, and creates conditions for raising high-quality bamboo rat; Cement prefab culturing pool being divided into living area and rest area can not only shut out the light, and is the dark environment that bamboo rat provides it to like, can also provides the hole that bamboo rat is played; In culturing pool, rhone is set, makes the culturing pool being placed on open-air atmosphere rainwater can be discharged culturing pool in the rainy day, avoid rainwater to accumulate and flood bamboo rat; This Ecology cultivation unit aims at open-air atmosphere and arranges, and makes culturing pool inner air flow, greatly reduces the stool and urine peculiar smell in culturing pool; The rubbish such as ight soil are regularly shifted onto the living area of culturing pool by bamboo rat oneself, keeper only need regularly tidy up, and rhone arranges rainwater automatically, and outdoor environment is spacious, make the people of bamboo rat little for startling, improve the mating probability of male and female mouse, improve farrowing rate, and it is low to sting young probability after the farrowing of female mouse, female mouse feeds young mouse meticulously, public mouse does not also sting son, and substantially increase the survival rate of young mouse, female mouse is with young survival rate to more than 95%; The feed resource of bamboo rat can be planted in first planting bed, the second planting bed, as soya bean, soybean etc., take full advantage of land resources, plant can also shelter from heat or light make in culturing pool more shady and cool, the bamboo rat ight soil regularly swept also directly can be poured on the fertilizer as crop in planting bed, decrease cleaning, also economize on resources formation ecological balance endless-chain; Ecology in the method cultivates simple, reasonable in design, the convenient manufacture of cellular construction, cost is low, and the raw material sources of manufacture are wide, and cement prefab can adopt architectural hollow brick or pipe of cement, are suitable for large-scale farming and use, can select place construction flexibly.Bamboo rat is raised by the method, can prevent bamboo rat wild nature from degenerating, immediately male mouse taking-up need not be separated after female mouse farrowing and prevent male damaged by rats young, can raise until the wean of young mouse in a culturing pool, saved artificial and raising place, raising bamboo rat meat is out good, quality is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Ecology of the present invention cultivation cellular construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective of the culturing pool in Ecology cultivation unit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Outdoor soil, outdoor is built as Fig. 1--the Ecology cultivation unit shown in Fig. 2, this cultivation unit is made up of 8 culturing pool A and 1 the first planting bed B.Culturing pool A is rectangle, and length is 1.2 ~ 1.8 meters, and wide is 0.5 ~ 0.7 meter, and height is 0.8 ~ 1.2 meter.Culturing pool A is surrounded by base plate 1, gusset plate 2 and cover plate 3, the masked area of cover plate 3 is 3/1 to four/2nds of culturing pool A, culturing pool A is covered completely away from the side in People's Bank of China passageway, expose near the side in People's Bank of China passageway, instant feedstuff is thrown in and air enters, cover plate 3 keeps the sun off and rainwater, provides the shady and cool environment of applicable bamboo rat.Cover plate 3 end face is provided with the second planting bed 9 surrounded by dividing plate 8, and the length of this second planting bed 9 is less than the length of base plate 1 and gusset plate 2, and part or all is exposed to make living area 5.8 culturing pool A point front two rows arrange formation two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes back-to-back, and four culturing pool A of each sphere of movements for the elephants shape share a cover plate 3 and second planting bed 9, facilitate the construction of this cultivation unit; Between two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes, leave distance form the first planting bed B, the length of the first planting bed B is equal with the total length of two culturing pool A.Base plate 1 is provided with rhone 7, and rhone 7 is for guiding the water bottom culturing pool A into People's Bank of China passageway 6.The ground in People's Bank of China passageway 6 lower than the ground of culturing pool A, convenient when raining rainwater be discharged to People's Bank of China passageway from culturing pool, People's Bank of China passageway is dirt floor, and rainwater infilters soil, and culturing pool rainwater can not be caused to accumulate.Base plate 1, gusset plate 2, cover plate 3 and dividing plate 8 adopt cement plate or slabstone to make.Soil is covered with in first planting bed B and the second planting bed 9.
Be placed with cement prefab 10 in culturing pool A and culturing pool A is divided into rest area 4 and living area 5, living area 5 is near People's Bank of China passageway 6, and rest area 4 is away from People's Bank of China passageway 6, makes to be subject to Mankind action as little as possible during bamboo rat rest.Cement prefab 10 has hole, the gusset plate 2 of side near the right of cement prefab 10, leave distance between the opposite side of cement prefab 10 and the gusset plate 2 on the left side and pass through for bamboo rat; Cement prefab 10 can adopt the architectural hollow concrete block or the pipe of cement that have two circular cavities.During employing pipe of cement, laterally place by left and right directions, it is living area 5 for rest area 4 is front that culturing pool is divided into rear by this pipe of cement.When adopting hollow brick, erect by the hollow brick in living area 5 and place, laterally place about the hollow concrete block of rest area 4, the hollow brick in living area 5 is erect and can be shut out the light more, forms dark environment, meets bamboo rat life habit.
The culturing pool A of this Ecology cultivation unit can be single, and two rows that also can arrange back-to-back for front and back, the number of culturing pool A can be multiple.On soil, unit can be cultivated for elementary cell with this Ecology, build multiple cultivation unit parallel combinations, make there is a People's Bank of China passageway in the middle of every two row's cultivation unit, form breeding scale.
Bamboo rat is cultivated in the Ecology cultivation unit of above-mentioned foundation, raise putting into culturing pool A as the male female bamboo rat of kind of mouse, also a male female bamboo rat and their young baby can be placed in same culturing pool A and raise, due to this Ecology cultivation unit simulation natural environment, bamboo rat is few for bothering by people, the situation of the rear male mouse of female mouse farrowing or the dead young baby of female damaged by rats can't be produced, ensure that pup survival rate.Every day throws in feed from living area 5 at dusk, to bamboo rat feeding once, the feed of bamboo rat of feeding has two kinds: a kind of fresh hybrid giant napier bar for being cut to segment and iblet, every bamboo rat is fed 100-250 gram, hybrid giant napier bar, iblet 5-20 grain, hybrid giant napier bar can eat for bamboo rat, also can grind one's teeth in sleep for bamboo rat and play, winter also can be bitten into pieces rear pad nest by bamboo rat; Another kind is the mixed feed of Congee, corn flour, bean powder, wheat bran, rice bran, every bamboo rat 20-100 gram; Every day only feeds a kind of feed, uses two kinds of feeds alternately to feed every other day bamboo rat.When young mouse with plant mouse and together feed 35-40 days to after young mouse wean, young mouse can be taken out and raise separately, plant mouse and can mating breed again.
The feed resource of bamboo rat is planted in the first planting bed B and the second planting bed 9, as soya bean, soybean etc., take full advantage of land resources, plant can also shelter from heat or light make in culturing pool more shady and cool, the bamboo rat ight soil regularly swept directly can be poured on the fertilizer as crop in planting bed, decrease cleaning, also economize on resources formation ecological balance endless-chain.
Bamboo rat is raised by the method, can prevent bamboo rat wild nature from degenerating, improve female mouse pregnancy rate, farrowing rate and survival rate, need not be taken out by male mouse to separate immediately after female mouse farrowing prevents male damaged by rats young, can raise until the wean of young mouse in a culturing pool, saved artificial and raising place, raising bamboo rat meat is out good, quality is high.
Claims (10)
1. a bamboo rat ecological cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) bamboo rat is put into the culturing pool (A) of Ecology cultivation unit, described Ecology cultivation unit comprises the culturing pool (A) of at least two left-right situs, wherein leaves distance between two culturing pools (A) and forms the first planting bed (B); Described culturing pool (A) is surrounded by base plate (1), gusset plate (2) and cover plate (3), be placed with cement prefab (10) in described culturing pool (A) and culturing pool (A) is divided into rest area (4) and living area (5), and cement prefab (10) has hole, the gusset plate (2) of side near the right of described cement prefab (10), leaves distance and passes through for bamboo rat between the opposite side of cement prefab (10) and the gusset plate (2) on the left side; Described base plate (1) is provided with rhone (7), described cover plate (3) end face is provided with the second planting bed (9) surrounded by dividing plate (8), the length of this second planting bed (9) is less than the length of base plate (1) and gusset plate (2), part or all is exposed to make living area (5), and described living area (5) are near People's Bank of China passageway (6); Described base plate (1), gusset plate (2), cover plate (3) and dividing plate (8) adopt cement plate or slabstone to make; Soil is covered with in first planting bed (B) and the second planting bed (9);
(2) give bamboo rat feeding once at dusk every day, place feed in the exposed portion of living area (5);
(3) Planting Crops in described the first planting bed (B) and the second planting bed (9), the crops of plantation are used as the feed of bamboo rat, directly pour the fertilizer as plantation in the first planting bed (B) and the second planting bed (9) after the collecting dung of bamboo rat into, form breeding ecological circulation chain.
2. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), in each culturing pool (A), put one male one female two bamboo rats as kind of mouse, or one male one female 1-5 only young mouse planted mouse and give birth to.
3. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the feed of bamboo rat of feeding in described step (2) has two kinds: a kind of is fresh hybrid giant napier cane and iblet, every bamboo rat is fed hybrid giant napier cane 100-250 gram, iblet 5-20 grain; Another kind is the mixed feed of Congee, corn flour, bean powder, wheat bran, rice bran, every bamboo rat 20-100 gram; Every day only feeds a kind of feed, uses two kinds of feeds alternately to feed every other day bamboo rat.
4. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in rest area (4) described in step (1), be also placed with cement prefab (10), the masked area of described cover plate (3) is 3/1 to four/2nds of culturing pool (A), culturing pool (A) is covered completely away from the side in People's Bank of China passageway, expose near the side of People's Bank of China passageway (6), convenient raising and air enter.
5. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: rhone (7) described in step (1) is for guiding the water of culturing pool (A) bottom into People's Bank of China passageway; The ground of described People's Bank of China passageway (6) is lower than the ground of culturing pool (A).
6. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: cement prefab (10) described in step (1) adopts hollow concrete block or pipe of cement; Described hollow concrete block has two circular cavities, and described pipe of cement is pressed left and right directions and laterally placed, and it is living area (5) for rest area (4) is front that culturing pool (A) is divided into rear by this pipe of cement.
7. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the rest area (4) of described culturing pool (A), the identical culturing pool of another structure (A) is set back-to-back more below, and rest area (4) in former and later two culturing pools (A) is adjacent, living area (5) is made to be exposed to outside; The length of described first planting bed (B) is equal with the total length of two culturing pools (A).
8. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: adjacent two culturing pools (A) share a cover plate (3) and second planting bed (9).
9. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the cultivation of Ecology described in step (1) unit comprises 8 culturing pools (A), 8 culturing pools (A) are divided into 4 to be one group, front two rows arranges formation two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes back-to-back, between two sphere of movements for the elephants shapes, leave distance form the first planting bed (B), four culturing pools (A) of each sphere of movements for the elephants shape share a cover plate (3) and second planting bed (9).
10. bamboo rat ecological cultivation method as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, it is characterized in that: described in step (1), culturing pool (A) is rectangle, length is 1.2 ~ 1.8 meters, and wide is 0.5 ~ 0.7 meter, and height is 0.8 ~ 1.2 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510385187.6A CN104982383B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Bamboo rat ecological cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510385187.6A CN104982383B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Bamboo rat ecological cultivation method |
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| CN104982383A true CN104982383A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104982383B CN104982383B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
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| CN201510385187.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104982383B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Bamboo rat ecological cultivation method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN106106212A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of bamboo rat cultivation apparatus |
| CN106719373A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 | A kind of bamboo rat cultural method |
| CN106900646A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | The gregarious domesticating method of bamboo rat children mouse |
| CN106900645A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat meat sold on the market mouse cultural method |
| CN106922607A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-07-07 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat propagation method |
| CN107114351A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-01 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Raticide bait thrower |
| CN107624710A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-26 | 广西金诚双丰农牧科技有限公司 | The Ecocyclic cultivation method of bamboo rat |
| CN107787915A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of bamboo rat |
| CN110050755A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-07-26 | 江西凯帝农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Ecology bamboo rat |
| CN116158399A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-26 | 江西省龙泰水产养殖有限公司 | Ecological breeding method and device for rana nigromaculata |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379672A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-03-09 | 从江县庆云乡寨井竹馏养殖专业合作社 | Method for increasing reproduction rate of bamboo rats |
| CN106106212A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of bamboo rat cultivation apparatus |
| CN106719373A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 | A kind of bamboo rat cultural method |
| CN106900645B (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2020-06-05 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat commodity meat rat breeding method |
| CN106900646A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | The gregarious domesticating method of bamboo rat children mouse |
| CN106900645A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat meat sold on the market mouse cultural method |
| CN106922607A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-07-07 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat propagation method |
| CN106900646B (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2020-06-05 | 重庆市铜梁区骏豪竹鼠养殖股份合作社 | Bamboo rat and young rat group domestication method |
| CN107114351A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-01 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Raticide bait thrower |
| CN107114351B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2023-01-31 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Raticide bait-throwing device |
| CN107624710A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-26 | 广西金诚双丰农牧科技有限公司 | The Ecocyclic cultivation method of bamboo rat |
| CN107787915A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of bamboo rat |
| CN110050755A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-07-26 | 江西凯帝农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Ecology bamboo rat |
| CN116158399A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-26 | 江西省龙泰水产养殖有限公司 | Ecological breeding method and device for rana nigromaculata |
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