CN104839040A - Original-ecological bamboo rat farm and original-ecological farming method - Google Patents
Original-ecological bamboo rat farm and original-ecological farming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839040A CN104839040A CN201510266608.3A CN201510266608A CN104839040A CN 104839040 A CN104839040 A CN 104839040A CN 201510266608 A CN201510266608 A CN 201510266608A CN 104839040 A CN104839040 A CN 104839040A
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000082946 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005701 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000081757 Phalaris arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000026267 regulation of growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/032—Rabbit-hutches or cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0356—Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an original-ecological bamboo rat farm and an original-ecological farming method. The farm comprises a shed distributed along east and west directions, the shed comprises 3-8 unit breeding houses, each unit breeding house is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is a living quarter which is divided into a rest area and a discharge area, a spiral slide ladder connected from an automatic reset door to the ground is arranged on the outer side of each unit breeding house, the lower layer of each unit breeding house is an isolation area, and dry wood blocks are piled in the isolation area. According to growth regulation of bamboo rats, natural habits of the bamboo rats are restored, stress of the bamboo rats is reduced, disease resistance of the bamboo rats is obviously enhanced, environment inside and outside the breeding houses is clean and tidy, pathogenic microorganisms are reduced, the problem about poisonous and harmful material residues in bamboo rat meat is solved, problems that the bamboo rat meat is fatty and poor in taste can be solved as well, and the bamboo rat meat is tender and tasty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo rat and raise field, be specifically related to a kind of ecosystem bamboo rat plant and original ecological breeding method.
Background technology
Along with people are in recent years to the further accreditation of the edible of bamboo rat and medical value, the enthusiasm of farmer breed bamboo rat is also more and more higher.Because bamboo rat is rodent, tooth is hard, is good at excavating, and peasant household mainly builds cement pit and raises.
But raise with cement pit, have several drawback: the first, the urine of bamboo rat easily penetrates into cement, and the smell is awful, easy breed bacteria, causes bamboo rat lethality high for a long time.The second, cement pit can not tire out and puts, and space availability ratio is low.Three, cement pit builds cage, and the impurity such as bamboo rat ight soil can not fall automatically, and peasant household's cleaning ight soil needs at substantial manpower and time, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency is not high.
At natural world, the life cave of a bamboo rat is divided into a lot of region, and have lobby, recreation room, lavatory etc., bamboo rat has the characteristic doing health, regularly the foreign material such as swill and ight soil can be cleaned out cave.At present, plant and the original ecological breeding method of bamboo rat living environment is not also simulated.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide the original ecological breeding field that a kind of wild habit according to bamboo rat carries out building, and disclose the cultural method that a kind of physiological law according to bamboo rat carries out ecosystem.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of ecosystem bamboo rat plant, comprising:
Get into bed and give up, it is distributed in described ecosystem bamboo rat plant along east-west, described bedroom house comprises spaced unit colony house between 3-8, for any unit colony house, it is two-layer up and down, the upper strata of described unit colony house is the living area being equipped with concrete wall, the height in described living area is 40-60cm, the wall in described living area offers the strip slot of the long 10cm height 3cm that can ventilate, described living area is separated into rest area and discharge area, be communicated with by first passage between described rest area and described discharge area, the ground of described rest area is provided with bed course, described bed course is respectively the cobblestone layer of 1-2cm thickness and the dry cogongrass layer of 3-5cm thickness from lower to upper, described discharge area is provided with defecation mouth and internal-suction type exhaust apparatus, described defecation mouth by defecation secret tunnel be arranged on the described manure pit outside giving up of getting into bed and be connected, the sidewalls that described first passage is relative offers opposite opened automatic door resetting, described unit colony house outside is provided with and connects the spiral slide of described automatic door resetting to ground, the lower floor of described unit colony house is isolated area, it is highly 10-15cm, dry camphorwood block is stacked with in described isolated area,
Space for activities, it is arranged on the in the shade side of described house of getting into bed, and the area of described space for activities is 1-1.5m
2the ground of described space for activities is followed successively by cement layer and soil horizon from lower to upper, the thickness of described cement layer is 3-5cm, described edaphic thickness is 5-10cm, described soil horizon is planted one or more in carrot, reed grass, green grass, described soil horizon is also placed with and makes the shady coverage rate of the woods of space for activities reach the large-scale potted plant of 70-90%;
Fence, described bedroom house is gone along with sb. to guard him into a closed area with described space for activities by it, and described fence offers can the hole of ventilation, and described fence smooth surface, it is highly 80-120cm.
Preferably, described rest area is provided with automatic drink feeding water system, and the water temperature of described automatic drink feeding water system is 20-30 DEG C.
Preferably, described rest area is also provided with auto temperature controlled system, and the temperature in spring and summer of described rest area is 18-24 DEG C, and described rest area is 12-18 DEG C at the temperature of autumn and winter.
Preferably, described rest area is also provided with automatic humidity controlling system, and described rest area is 50%-60% in the relative moisture of spring and summer, and described rest area is 40%-50% in the relative moisture of autumn and winter.
Preferably, the outside of described unit colony house is coated with the heat-barrier material of 1-2cm thickness, and described heat-barrier material is centrifugal stripping cellucotton.
Preferably, described space for activities is provided with dismountable recreational facilities, and week about described recreational facilities is converted a upper/lower positions, described recreational facilities are plastic roller, swing and grinding one's teeth in sleep in wood of can holding that bamboo rat stays in one or more.
Preferably, described large-scale potted plant be one or more in kumquat, pomegranate, grape.
A kind of ecosystem bamboo rat cultural method, with above-mentioned ecosystem bamboo rat plant for raising farm, in each unit colony house, throw in 1-3 bamboo rat:
A, habit according to bamboo rat, can freely go out to fall asleep house and space for activities, gnaws crop and motion of playing on recreational facilities that described soil horizon is planted;
B, to from breast 3 monthly ages in bamboo rat, feed every day three 3-7g young mouse feed and be aided with the fruit in season juice of 5-10g succulence, described young mouse feed divides by weight and comprises following raw material: corn flour 30 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, bone meal 5 parts, egg shell 5 parts, 20 parts, bamboo shoots, 20 parts, Ipomoea batatas, vitamin 2 parts, it is 1-8mm that described young mouse feed is crushed to particle size by above-mentioned raw materials, then adds water and make pasty state;
C, to adult rats, to feed every day the adult rats feed of twice 50-100g, described adult rats feed divides by weight and comprises following raw material: stalk 50 parts, 90 parts, rice bran, dry steamed bun grain 30 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, bone meal 10 parts, it is 8-10mm that described adult rats feed is crushed to particle size by above-mentioned raw materials, add water again and stir, be pressed into bar shaped rod;
C, female mouse to young mouse and period of pregnancy, each unit colony house only puts one in a suitable place to breed;
D, vegetative stage vaccine inoculation by bamboo rat, the ight soil checking bamboo rat every day whether smooth surface, in graininess, notice that whether its hair color bright, whether activity active, if there be unexpected should process in time;
Bed course in e, unit colony house should keep dry and softness, and every 3-5 days changes a bed course, and every 2-3 days clears up a manure pit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The first, described living area is divided into rest area and discharge area by local dividing plate, allows bamboo rat live comfortable, joyful.
The second, lay cobblestone layer and dry cogongrass on the ground of rest area, can keep the constant of temperature in living area as much as possible, cobblestone surface is smooth simultaneously, can not cause wearing and tearing to the fur of bamboo rat.
Three, spiral slide is set outside unit colony house, the flexibility of bamboo rat can be strengthened, be conducive to promoting meat.
Four, unit colony house be arranged to two-layer and place dry camphorwood block in lower floor, dry camphorwood block is a kind of porous material, the gas with foreign flavor in adsorbable air, regulates indoor air humidity, absorb the moisture on ground, camphorwood also has natural Pesticidal and sterilizing, sedative action simultaneously.
Five, the underground of space for activities is cement layer, can place bamboo rat and run away, and likes the crops eaten, can enrich the recipe of bamboo rat soil horizon plantation bamboo rat, and large-scale potted plant existence energy shielded from sunlight, enable bamboo rat movable in space for activities unchangeably.
Six, the topology layout of ecosystem bamboo rat plant can make field give up in without air trapping dead angle, take a breath unobstructed, be detained without dirty gas, keep with fresh air in colony house, while bamboo rat can not be made again to feel put under house arrest and run away.
Seven, according to the nature habit of bamboo rat, provide free choice feeding to bamboo rat, dig earth with the snout inside, the place of bathe in the sunshine and move, playing.
Eight, the construction cost of ecosystem bamboo rat plant is cheap, and running cost is low.
Nine, according to the physical development of bamboo rat, moral character of living and growth rhythm, bamboo rat is recovered natural habit, bamboo rat stress be lacked, naturally can search for food again and play, obviously strengthen the resistance against diseases of bamboo rat, and colony house internal and external environment be clean and tidy, air circulation is smooth and easy, be as good as stink, pathogenic microorganism is few, and the incidence of disease reduces.Particularly respiratory disease and the more traditional confinement rearing of disease of digestive tract decline to a great extent, the fur of bamboo rat is smooth glittering, solve the poisonous and harmful substance residue problem in bamboo rat meat simultaneously, the problem that meat is rich, taste is poor of bamboo rat can also be solved, make bamboo rat meat tenderer, more fragrant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of unit of the present invention colony house;
Fig. 2 is the planing surface structural representation of unit of the present invention colony house;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of ecosystem bamboo rat plant of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of ecosystem bamboo rat plant, comprising:
Bedroom house 10, it is distributed in described ecosystem bamboo rat plant along east-west, described bedroom house comprises spaced unit colony house between 3-8, for any unit colony house, it is two-layer up and down, the upper strata of described unit colony house is the living area 1 being equipped with concrete wall, and the height in described living area is 40-60cm, and the wall in described living area offers the strip slot 101 of the wide 3cm of long 10cm that can ventilate.
Described living area 1 is separated into rest area 2 and discharge area 3,4 are communicated with by first passage between described rest area 2 and described discharge area 3, the ground of described rest area 2 is provided with bed course, described bed course is respectively the cobblestone layer 5 of 1-2cm thickness and the dry cogongrass layer 6 of 3-5cm thickness from lower to upper, during summer and autumn, dry cogongrass layer only can pad 3cm, can increase dry cogongrass layer winter in spring to 5cm.
Described discharge area 3 is provided with defecation mouth 301 and internal-suction type exhaust apparatus 302, described defecation mouth 301 by defecation secret tunnel be arranged on the described manure pit 303 outside giving up of getting into bed and be connected, the long 10cm of described defecation mouth, wide 6cm, internal-suction type exhaust apparatus 302 is arranged on above defecation mouth 301, described internal-suction type exhaust apparatus 302, the sidewalls that described first passage 4 is relative offers opposite opened automatic door resetting 7, described unit colony house outside is provided with and connects the spiral slide 8 of described automatic door resetting to ground, the lower floor of described unit colony house is isolated area 9, it is highly 10-15cm, dry camphorwood block is stacked with in described isolated area,
Space for activities 11, it is arranged on the in the shade side of described house of getting into bed, and the area of described space for activities is 1-1.5m
2the ground of described space for activities is followed successively by cement layer and soil horizon from lower to upper, the thickness of described cement layer is 3-5cm, described edaphic thickness is 5-10cm, described soil horizon is planted one or more in carrot, reed grass, green grass, described soil horizon is also placed with and makes the shady coverage rate of the woods of space for activities reach the large-scale potted plant of 70-90%, make the straight light-struck bamboo rat of fear can go out house activity by day;
Fence 12, described bedroom house is gone along with sb. to guard him into a closed area with described space for activities by it, and described fence offers can the hole of ventilation, and described fence smooth surface, it is highly 80-120cm, can prevent bamboo rat from runing away.
Described rest area is provided with automatic drink feeding water system, the water pipe that described automatic drink feeding water system is 1cm by 1 diameter forms, its water inlet connects tank, water side arranges tap, the water temperature of cistern is at 20-30 DEG C, and the water temperature of summer and autumn is 20-25 DEG C, can lower the temperature to bamboo rat, the water temperature in winter in spring is 25-30 DEG C, and bamboo rat can be allowed to heat.
Separately establish a liquid mixing column for subsequent use at automatic drink feeding water system water inlet, to intake interface with the pipeline communication with stop valve to drinking-water system, when needs are bamboo rat supply liquid by drinking-water system, this liquid mixing column can be enabled.
Described rest area is also provided with auto temperature controlled system 21, and the temperature in spring and summer of described rest area is 18-24 DEG C, and described rest area is 12-18 DEG C at the temperature of autumn and winter.
Described rest area is also provided with automatic humidity controlling system, and described rest area is 50%-60% in the relative moisture of spring and summer, and described rest area is 40%-50% in the relative moisture of autumn and winter.
The outside of described unit colony house is coated with the heat-barrier material of 1-2cm thickness, and described heat-barrier material is centrifugal stripping cellucotton.
Described space for activities is provided with dismountable recreational facilities, and week about described recreational facilities is converted a upper/lower positions, described recreational facilities are plastic roller, swing and the wood of grinding one's teeth in sleep that bamboo rat stays in can be held.
Described large-scale potted plant be kumquat, pomegranate, grape.
A kind of ecosystem bamboo rat cultural method, with above-mentioned ecosystem bamboo rat plant for raising farm, in each unit colony house, throw in 1-3 bamboo rat:
A, habit according to bamboo rat, can freely go out to fall asleep house and space for activities, gnaws crop and motion of playing on recreational facilities that described soil horizon is planted;
B, to from breast 3 monthly ages in bamboo rat, feed every day three 3-7g young mouse feed and be aided with the fruit in season juice of 5-10g succulence, described young mouse feed divides by weight and comprises following raw material: corn flour 30 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, bone meal 5 parts, egg shell 5 parts, 20 parts, bamboo shoots, 20 parts, Ipomoea batatas, vitamin 2 parts, it is 1-8mm that described young mouse feed is crushed to particle size by above-mentioned raw materials, then adds water and make pasty state;
C, to adult rats, to feed every day the adult rats feed of twice 50-100g, described adult rats feed divides by weight and comprises following raw material: stalk 50 parts, 90 parts, rice bran, dry steamed bun grain 30 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, bone meal 10 parts, it is 8-10mm that described adult rats feed is crushed to particle size by above-mentioned raw materials, add water again and stir, be pressed into bar shaped rod;
C, female mouse to young mouse and period of pregnancy, each unit colony house only puts one in a suitable place to breed;
D, vegetative stage vaccine inoculation by bamboo rat, the ight soil checking bamboo rat every day whether smooth surface, in graininess, notice that whether its hair color bright, whether activity active, if there be unexpected should process in time;
Bed course in e, unit colony house should keep dry and softness, and every 3-5 days changes a bed course, and every 2-3 days clears up a manure pit.
The present invention is according to the physical development of bamboo rat, moral character of living and growth rhythm, bamboo rat is recovered natural habit, bamboo rat stress be lacked, naturally can search for food again and play, obviously strengthen the resistance against diseases of bamboo rat, and colony house internal and external environment be clean and tidy, air circulation is smooth and easy, be as good as stink, pathogenic microorganism is few, and the incidence of disease reduces.Particularly respiratory disease and the more traditional confinement rearing of disease of digestive tract decline to a great extent, the fur of bamboo rat is smooth glittering, solve the poisonous and harmful substance residue problem in bamboo rat meat simultaneously, the problem that meat is rich, taste is poor of bamboo rat can also be solved, make bamboo rat meat tenderer, more fragrant.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (8)
1. an ecosystem bamboo rat plant, is characterized in that, comprising:
Get into bed and give up, its edge
thingtrend is distributed in described ecosystem bamboo rat plant, described bedroom house comprises spaced unit colony house between 3-8, for any unit colony house, it is two-layer up and down, the upper strata of described unit colony house is the living area being equipped with concrete wall, the height in described living area is 40-60cm, the wall in described living area offers the strip slot of the long 10cm height 3cm that can ventilate, described living area is separated into rest area and discharge area, be communicated with by first passage between described rest area and described discharge area, the ground of described rest area is provided with bed course, described bed course is respectively the cobblestone layer of 1-2cm thickness and the dry cogongrass layer of 3-5cm thickness from lower to upper, described discharge area is provided with defecation mouth and internal-suction type exhaust apparatus, described defecation mouth by defecation secret tunnel be arranged on the described manure pit outside giving up of getting into bed and be connected, the sidewalls that described first passage is relative offers opposite opened automatic door resetting, described unit colony house outside is provided with and connects the spiral slide of described automatic door resetting to ground, the lower floor of described unit colony house is isolated area, it is highly 10-15cm, dry camphorwood block is stacked with in described isolated area,
Space for activities, it is arranged on the in the shade side of described house of getting into bed, and the area of described space for activities is 1-1.5m
2the ground of described space for activities is followed successively by cement layer and soil horizon from lower to upper, the thickness of described cement layer is 3-5cm, described edaphic thickness is 5-10cm, described soil horizon is planted one or more in carrot, reed grass, green grass, described soil horizon is also placed with and makes the shady coverage rate of the woods of space for activities reach the large-scale potted plant of 70-90%;
Fence, described bedroom house is gone along with sb. to guard him into a closed area with described space for activities by it, and described fence offers can the hole of ventilation, and described fence smooth surface, it is highly 80-120cm.
2. ecosystem bamboo rat plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rest area is provided with automatic drink feeding water system, and the water temperature of described automatic drink feeding water system is 20-30 DEG C.
3. ecosystem bamboo rat plant as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described rest area is also provided with auto temperature controlled system, and the temperature in spring and summer of described rest area is 18-24 DEG C, and described rest area is 12-18 DEG C at the temperature of autumn and winter.
4. ecosystem bamboo rat plant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described rest area is also provided with automatic humidity controlling system, and described rest area is 50%-60% in the relative moisture of spring and summer, and described rest area is 40%-50% in the relative moisture of autumn and winter.
5. ecosystem bamboo rat plant as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the outside of described unit colony house is coated with the heat-barrier material of 1-2cm thickness, and described heat-barrier material is centrifugal stripping cellucotton.
6. ecosystem bamboo rat plant as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described space for activities is provided with dismountable recreational facilities, and week about described recreational facilities are converted a upper/lower positions, described recreational facilities are plastic roller, swing and grinding one's teeth in sleep in wood of can holding that bamboo rat stays in one or more.
7. ecosystem bamboo rat plant as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described large-scale potted plant be one or more in kumquat, pomegranate, grape.
8. an ecosystem bamboo rat cultural method, is characterized in that, with
rightrequire that the ecosystem bamboo rat plant described in 6 is raising farm, in each unit colony house, throw in 1-3 bamboo rat:
A, habit according to bamboo rat, can freely go out to fall asleep house and space for activities, gnaws crop and motion of playing on recreational facilities that described soil horizon is planted;
B, to from breast 3 monthly ages in bamboo rat, feed every day three 3-7g young mouse feed and be aided with the fruit in season juice of 5-10g succulence, described young mouse feed divides by weight and comprises following raw material: corn flour 30 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, bone meal 5 parts, egg shell 5 parts, 20 parts, bamboo shoots, 20 parts, Ipomoea batatas, vitamin 2 parts, it is 1-8mm that described young mouse feed is crushed to particle size by above-mentioned raw materials, then adds water and make pasty state;
C, to adult rats, to feed every day the adult rats feed of twice 50-100g, described adult rats feed divides by weight and comprises following raw material: stalk 50 parts, 90 parts, rice bran, dry steamed bun grain 30 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, bone meal 10 parts, it is 8-10mm that described adult rats feed is crushed to particle size by above-mentioned raw materials, add water again and stir, be pressed into bar shaped rod;
C, female mouse to young mouse and period of pregnancy, each unit colony house only puts one in a suitable place to breed;
D, vegetative stage vaccine inoculation by bamboo rat, the ight soil checking bamboo rat every day whether smooth surface, in graininess, notice that whether its hair color bright, whether activity active, if there be unexpected should process in time;
Bed course in e, unit colony house should keep dry and softness, and every 3-5 days changes a bed course, and every 2-3 days clears up a manure pit.
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| CN107926841A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 韦秀芳 | A kind of propagation method of panda pattern bamboo leopard cat |
| CN108713527A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-30 | 胡从武 | A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat |
| CN109430071A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-08 | 张振花 | A kind of hidden intelligent agricultural planting system based on bamboo rat cultivation |
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