CN106212378B - A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212378B CN106212378B CN201610611252.7A CN201610611252A CN106212378B CN 106212378 B CN106212378 B CN 106212378B CN 201610611252 A CN201610611252 A CN 201610611252A CN 106212378 B CN106212378 B CN 106212378B
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- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000003173 Drymaria cordata Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000219053 Rumex Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015579 Alternanthera sessilis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 240000002930 Alternanthera sessilis Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000008025 Alternanthera ficoidea Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 241000786137 Halogeton glomeratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283953 Lagomorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/032—Rabbit-hutches or cages
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit, environment protection health improves disease resistance, does not use antibiotic, improves rabbit meat quality, increases income 21.3%；Rabbit home can build up multi-storey building, save the area, every layer of ground distributor physical layer and hollow-out layer; the sundries of rabbit home can be made to be directly entered physical layer, flow into methane-generating pit, energy conservation and environmental protection; rabbit home cleaning is kept, illness rate is reduced, hollow-out layer is covered with food-grade green silica gel; the anti-skidding green silica gel of food-grade can be protected; rabbit sole is protected, wall is also green, is able to maintain rabbit and is in a cheerful frame of mind; enhancing development shortens the culture-cycle；Organic selenium raw material is added in feed, through lactobacillus-fermented, increases feed fragrance, protects gastrointestinal function, accelerate nutrient absorption, prevent the generation of intestines problem, reduce rabbit meat fishy smell, mouthfeel is fresh and tender；Rabbit home is cleared up with Chinese medicine antiseptic daily, inhibits the breeding of pathogenic microorganism in rabbit home, is enhanced rabbit resistance, is reduced the generation of disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to rabbit cultivation field more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich rabbit.
Background technique
Rabbit is mammality Lagomorpha, phytophage vertebrate, mammal, and personality is docile, lovable, is very by joyous
The animal met.Rabbit meat is rich in the meat of high protein, vitamin, amino acid, low fat, low cholesterol, and rabbit meat is high containing protein
It is all higher than general meat up to 70%, it is famous in the international market, it is referred to as " health-care meat ", " element in meat or fish ", " beauty
Meat ", " barilla meat " etc..
Selenium is that human body is indispensable, and the nutrient easily lacked, can be improved human immunity, anti-oxidant, prevents sugar
Urine disease, improves eyesight, liver protection toxin expelling.
The rabbit of existing rabbit cultural method cultivation, feed is more single, and resistance is poor, often takes antibiotic, makes
At residual, lack health care selenium element, is difficult to improve rabbit meat class.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich rabbit.
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) place is built: the place of the spacious ventilation of selection can be single flat house type, be also possible to multi-story house type, often
Height between layer is 1.8 ~ 2m, and metope draws green grass pattern, and rabbit is kept to be in a cheerful frame of mind, and it is 18 that every layer, which is divided into every with fence,
~20m2Rabbit home, feeding area and lavatory area is respectively set in diagonally opposing corner；
(2) it puts in a suitable place to breed: rabbit is put in a suitable place to breed in rabbit home, the rabbit of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, and the occupied space of young rabbit is
0.8~1m2/ only, the occupied space at rabbit is 1.3 ~ 1.5m2/ only, activity space is big, enhancing development, increases and improves lean meat
Amount, makes Fresh & Tender in Texture；
(3) young rabbit raising: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds young rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 43 ~ 45% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon
6:30 ~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 55 ~ 57% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 35 ~ 40g/kg, presses young rabbit batheroom scale,
It feeds cold water 2 times daily, adds after water 20 ~ 25 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked, keep young rabbit healthy growth；
(4) raise at rabbit: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds into rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 32 ~ 34% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon
6:30 ~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 66 ~ 68% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 55 ~ 60g/kg, proportionately rabbit batheroom scale,
It feeds cold water 3 times daily, adds after water 25 ~ 30 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked, increase into the intracorporal organic selenium content of rabbit；
(5) it cleaning disinfection: after all rabbit homes are rinsed well with the disinfectant solution that mass concentration is 0.4 ~ 0.6% daily, stands
Quarter, rabbit home was dried with compressed air, avoided the generation of disease.
The rabbit home of the step (1), the ground of every layer of rabbit home are double-layer structure, and subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer
For hollow-out layer, rabbit lives in hollow-out layer, and the height between physical layer and hollow-out layer is 23 ~ 25cm, is conducive to ventilation, keeps rabbit home
Clean hygiene.
The rabbit home of the step (1), physical layer have pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, energy conservation and environmental protection, and pipeline opening can be opened as needed
It opens or closes, the anti-skidding green silica gel of food-grade that hollow out layer surface is covered with a thickness of 2 ~ 2.5cm, protection rabbit sole health, hole
Diameter is 0.6 ~ 0.8cm, and pitch of holes is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm, and sundries is avoided to be piled up in hollow-out layer.
The young rabbit feed of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: mention the wooden west grass 36 ~ 38, Alfalfa 33 ~
35, Rumex 27 ~ 29, chickweed 22 ~ 24, amur foxtail 22 ~ 24, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, k-selenocarrageenan 0.6 ~ 0.8, water 16 ~ 18,
The wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Rumex, chickweed and amur foxtail will be mentioned to crush, length is 1.8 ~ 2cm, be added k-selenocarrageenan with
Water is uniformly mixed, and stands 30 ~ 40 minutes in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, lactic acid bacteria is added, be uniformly mixed, continue standing 3 ~ 4 hours, increase has
Machine Se content improves feed palatability, promotes to be absorbed and utilized.
The step (4) at rabbit feed, be made of raw material from the following weight: mention the wooden west grass 38 ~ 40, Alfalfa 33 ~
35, Rumex 27 ~ 29, water spinach 25 ~ 27, loosestrife 22 ~ 24, carrot 6 ~ 8, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, selenium yeast 1.1 ~ 1.3, water
20 ~ 22, the wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Rumex, water spinach, loosestrife and carrot will be mentioned and crushed, length is 2 ~ 2.2cm, is added
Selenium yeast and water are uniformly mixed, and stand 60 ~ 70 minutes in 33 ~ 35 DEG C, lactic acid bacteria is added, be uniformly mixed, it is small to continue standing 3 ~ 4
When, immunity of rabbits is improved, growth is promoted, reduces rabbit meat fishy smell, mouthfeel is fresh and tender.
The disinfectant of the step (5), is made of raw material from the following weight: rheum officinale 26 ~ 28, radix bupleuri 26 ~ 28, Poria cocos 23
~ 25, radix scutellariae 23 ~ 25, radix aucklandiae 23 ~ 25, caulis bambusae in taenian 20 ~ 22, tabasheer 16 ~ 18, fructus amomi 16 ~ 18, rhizoma zingiberis 16 ~ 18, by all raw materials
Mixing crushes, and crosses 60 ~ 80 meshes, obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder, and the water of 16 ~ 18 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight amounts is added, boils rear infusion 140 ~ 160
Minute, 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandon precipitating, and it is 0 ~ 4% that water content is dried in 58 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains disinfectant, kill rabbit
Pathogen is given up, the disease resistance of rabbit is enhanced.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit provided by the invention, environment protection health, fast growing,
Rabbit meat class is high, and resistance is strong, and sick rate is reduced to 3 ~ 4%, increases income 21.3%；Rabbit home is saved the area, energy conservation and environmental protection,
Enhance disease resistance, enhancing development, growth is rapidly；It young rabbit and is separately cultivated at rabbit, addition organic selenium raw material, through lactic acid
Bacterium fermentation, increases feed fragrance, protects gastrointestinal function, accelerates nutrient absorption, prevents the generation of intestines problem, reduces rabbit meat raw meat
Taste, mouthfeel are fresh and tender；Rabbit home is cleared up with Chinese medicine antiseptic daily, inhibits the breeding of pathogenic microorganism in rabbit home, safe and non-toxic,
Enhance rabbit resistance, reduce the generation of disease, saves aquaculture cost.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) place is built: the place of the spacious ventilation of selection can be single flat house type, be also possible to multi-story house type, often
Height between layer is 1.8m, and metope draws green grass pattern, and rabbit is kept to be in a cheerful frame of mind, and every layer is divided into every with fence as 18m2
Rabbit home, feeding area and lavatory area is respectively set in diagonally opposing corner；
(2) it puts in a suitable place to breed: rabbit is put in a suitable place to breed in rabbit home, the rabbit of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, and the occupied space of young rabbit is
0.8~1m2/ only, the occupied space at rabbit is 1.3 ~ 1.5m2/ only, activity space is big, enhancing development；
(3) young rabbit raising: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds young rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 43% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 6:
30 ~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 57% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 40g/kg, by young rabbit batheroom scale, feeds daily cool
Boiled water 2 times, add after water 20 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked, keeps young rabbit healthy growth；
(4) raise at rabbit: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds into rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 32% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 6:
30 ~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 68% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 55g/kg, proportionately rabbit batheroom scale, feeds daily cool
Boiled water 3 times, add after water 25 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked, increases into the intracorporal organic selenium content of rabbit；
(5) it cleaning disinfection: after all rabbit homes are rinsed well with the disinfectant solution that mass concentration is 0.4% daily, uses at once
Rabbit home is dried compressed air, avoids the generation of disease.
The rabbit home of the step (1), the ground of every layer of rabbit home are double-layer structure, and subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer
For hollow-out layer, rabbit lives in hollow-out layer, and the height between physical layer and hollow-out layer is 23cm, is conducive to ventilation, keeps rabbit home dry
Net health.
The rabbit home of the step (1), physical layer have pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, energy conservation and environmental protection, and pipeline opening can be opened as needed
It opens or closes, the anti-skidding green silica gel of food-grade that hollow out layer surface is covered with a thickness of 2cm, protection rabbit sole health, aperture is
0.6cm, pitch of holes 1.2cm, avoids sundries from being piled up in hollow-out layer.
The young rabbit feed of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: mentioning the wooden west careless 36, Alfalfa 33, Lu Mei
Gram this 27, chickweed 22, amur foxtail 22, lactic acid bacteria 3, k-selenocarrageenan 0.6, water 16 will mention wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Lu Meike
This, chickweed and amur foxtail crush, length is 1.8 ~ 2cm, and k-selenocarrageenan and water is added, and is uniformly mixed, and stands 30 in 40 DEG C
Minute, lactic acid bacteria is added, is uniformly mixed, continues to stand 3 hours, increases organic selenium content, improve feed palatability, promotes to absorb
It utilizes.
The step (4) at rabbit feed, be made of raw material from the following weight: mentioning the wooden west careless 38, Alfalfa 33, Lu Mei
Gram this 27, water spinach 25, loosestrife 22, carrot 6, lactic acid bacteria 3, selenium yeast 1.1, water 20 will mention wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Lu Mei
Ke Si, water spinach, loosestrife and carrot crush, and length is 2 ~ 2.2cm, and selenium yeast and water is added, and is uniformly mixed, quiet in 33 DEG C
It sets 60 minutes, lactic acid bacteria is added, be uniformly mixed, continue to stand 3 hours, improve immunity of rabbits, promote growth, reduce rabbit meat raw meat
Taste, mouthfeel are fresh and tender.
The disinfectant of the step (5), is made of raw material from the following weight: rheum officinale 26, radix bupleuri 26, Poria cocos 23, radix scutellariae
23, radix aucklandiae 23, caulis bambusae in taenian 20, tabasheer 16, fructus amomi 16, rhizoma zingiberis 16, all raw materials are mixed, and are crushed, and are crossed 60 meshes, are obtained Chinese medicine
The water of 16 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight amounts is added in powder, boils rear infusion 140 minutes, and 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandons precipitating, in
It is 0% that 58 DEG C, which are dried to water content, obtains disinfectant, kills rabbit home pathogen, enhances the disease resistance of rabbit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) place is built: the place of the spacious ventilation of selection can be single flat house type, be also possible to multi-story house type, often
Height between layer is 1.9m, and metope draws green grass pattern, and rabbit is kept to be in a cheerful frame of mind, and every layer is divided into every with fence as 20m2
Rabbit home, feeding area and lavatory area is respectively set in diagonally opposing corner；
(2) it puts in a suitable place to breed: rabbit is put in a suitable place to breed in rabbit home, the rabbit of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, and the occupied space of young rabbit is
0.8~1m2/ only, the occupied space at rabbit is 1.3 ~ 1.5m2/ only, activity space is big, enhancing development；
(3) young rabbit raising: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds young rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 44% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 6:
30 ~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 56% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 38g/kg, by young rabbit batheroom scale, feeds daily cool
Boiled water 2 times, add after water 23 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked, keeps young rabbit healthy growth；
(4) raise at rabbit: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds into rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 33% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 6:
30 ~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 67% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 57g/kg, proportionately rabbit batheroom scale, feeds daily cool
Boiled water 3 times, add after water 28 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked, increases into the intracorporal organic selenium content of rabbit；
(5) it cleaning disinfection: after all rabbit homes are rinsed well with the disinfectant solution that mass concentration is 0.5% daily, uses at once
Rabbit home is dried compressed air, avoids the generation of disease.
The rabbit home of the step (1), the ground of every layer of rabbit home are double-layer structure, and subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer
For hollow-out layer, rabbit lives in hollow-out layer, and the height between physical layer and hollow-out layer is 24cm, is conducive to ventilation, keeps rabbit home dry
Net health.
The rabbit home of the step (1), physical layer have pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, energy conservation and environmental protection, and pipeline opening can be opened as needed
It opens or closes, the anti-skidding green silica gel of food-grade that hollow out layer surface is covered with a thickness of 2.3cm, protection rabbit sole health, aperture
Sundries is avoided to be piled up in hollow-out layer for 0.7cm, pitch of holes 1.3cm.
The young rabbit feed of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: mentioning the wooden west careless 37, Alfalfa 34, Lu Mei
Gram this 28, chickweed 23, amur foxtail 23, lactic acid bacteria 3.5, k-selenocarrageenan 0.7, water 17 will mention wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Lu Mei
Ke Si, chickweed and amur foxtail crush, and length is 1.8 ~ 2cm, and k-selenocarrageenan and water is added, and is uniformly mixed, and stand in 41 DEG C
35 minutes, lactic acid bacteria is added, is uniformly mixed, continues to stand 3.5 hours, increases organic selenium content, improve feed palatability, promote
It is absorbed and utilized.
The step (4) at rabbit feed, be made of raw material from the following weight: mentioning the wooden west careless 39, Alfalfa 34, Lu Mei
Gram this 28, water spinach 26, loosestrife 23, carrot 7, lactic acid bacteria 3.5, selenium yeast 1.2, water 21 will mention wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Shandong
Mercks, water spinach, loosestrife and carrot crush, and length is 2 ~ 2.2cm, and selenium yeast and water is added, and are uniformly mixed, in 34 DEG C
65 minutes are stood, lactic acid bacteria is added, is uniformly mixed, continues to stand 3.5 hours, improves immunity of rabbits, promote growth, reduce rabbit
Meat fishy smell, mouthfeel are fresh and tender.
The disinfectant of the step (5), is made of raw material from the following weight: rheum officinale 27, radix bupleuri 27, Poria cocos 24, radix scutellariae
24, radix aucklandiae 24, caulis bambusae in taenian 21, tabasheer 17, fructus amomi 17, rhizoma zingiberis 17, all raw materials are mixed, and are crushed, and are crossed 80 meshes, are obtained Chinese medicine
The water of 17 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight amounts is added in powder, boils rear infusion 150 minutes, and 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandons precipitating, in
It is 2% that 59 DEG C, which are dried to water content, obtains disinfectant, kills rabbit home pathogen, enhances the disease resistance of rabbit.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) place is built: the place of the spacious ventilation of selection can be single flat house type, be also possible to multi-story house type, often
Height between layer is 2m, and metope draws green grass pattern, and rabbit is kept to be in a cheerful frame of mind, and every layer is divided into every with fence as 20m2's
Feeding area and lavatory area is respectively set in rabbit home, diagonally opposing corner；
(2) it puts in a suitable place to breed: rabbit is put in a suitable place to breed in rabbit home, the rabbit of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, and the occupied space of young rabbit is
0.8~1m2/ only, the occupied space at rabbit is 1.3 ~ 1.5m2/ only, activity space is big, enhancing development；
(3) young rabbit raising: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds young rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 45% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 6:
30 ~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 55% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 40g/kg, by young rabbit batheroom scale, feeds daily cool
Boiled water 2 times, add after water 25 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked, keeps young rabbit healthy growth；
(4) raise at rabbit: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds into rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 34% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 6:
30 ~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 66% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 60g/kg, proportionately rabbit batheroom scale, feeds daily cool
Boiled water 3 times, add after water 30 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked, increases into the intracorporal organic selenium content of rabbit；
(5) it cleaning disinfection: after all rabbit homes are rinsed well with the disinfectant solution that mass concentration is 0.5% daily, uses at once
Rabbit home is dried compressed air, avoids the generation of disease.
The rabbit home of the step (1), the ground of every layer of rabbit home are double-layer structure, and subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer
For hollow-out layer, rabbit lives in hollow-out layer, and the height between physical layer and hollow-out layer is 25cm, is conducive to ventilation, keeps rabbit home dry
Net health.
The rabbit home of the step (1), physical layer have pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, energy conservation and environmental protection, and pipeline opening can be opened as needed
It opens or closes, the anti-skidding green silica gel of food-grade that hollow out layer surface is covered with a thickness of 2.5cm, protection rabbit sole health, aperture
Sundries is avoided to be piled up in hollow-out layer for 0.8cm, pitch of holes 1.4cm.
The young rabbit feed of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: mentioning the wooden west careless 38, Alfalfa 35, Lu Mei
Gram this 29, chickweed 24, amur foxtail 24, lactic acid bacteria 4, k-selenocarrageenan 0.8, water 18 will mention wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Lu Meike
This, chickweed and amur foxtail crush, length is 1.8 ~ 2cm, and k-selenocarrageenan and water is added, and is uniformly mixed, and stands 40 in 42 DEG C
Minute, lactic acid bacteria is added, is uniformly mixed, continues to stand 4 hours, increases organic selenium content, improve feed palatability, promotes to absorb
It utilizes.
The step (4) at rabbit feed, be made of raw material from the following weight: mentioning the wooden west careless 40, Alfalfa 35, Lu Mei
Gram this 29, water spinach 27, loosestrife 24, carrot 8, lactic acid bacteria 4, selenium yeast 1.3, water 22 will mention wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Lu Mei
Ke Si, water spinach, loosestrife and carrot crush, and length is 2 ~ 2.2cm, and selenium yeast and water is added, and is uniformly mixed, quiet in 35 DEG C
It sets 70 minutes, lactic acid bacteria is added, be uniformly mixed, continue to stand 4 hours, improve immunity of rabbits, promote growth, reduce rabbit meat raw meat
Taste, mouthfeel are fresh and tender.
The disinfectant of the step (5), is made of raw material from the following weight: rheum officinale 28, radix bupleuri 28, Poria cocos 25, radix scutellariae
25, radix aucklandiae 25, caulis bambusae in taenian 22, tabasheer 18, fructus amomi 18, rhizoma zingiberis 18, all raw materials are mixed, and are crushed, and are crossed 80 meshes, are obtained Chinese medicine
The water of 18 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight amounts is added in powder, boils rear infusion 160 minutes, and 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, abandons precipitating, in
It is 4% that 60 DEG C, which are dried to water content, obtains disinfectant, kills rabbit home pathogen, enhances the disease resistance of rabbit.
Comparative example
The cultural method of existing rabbit.
The index evaluation of embodiment and comparative example rabbit cultural method:
The rabbit of same breed is cultivated with the rabbit cultural method of embodiment and comparative example respectively, record is each in breeding process
The variation of index, and rabbit meat is tested and analyzed, the index evaluation of embodiment and comparative example rabbit cultural method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the index evaluation of embodiment and comparative example rabbit cultural method
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| 90 days weight/(kg) | 3.9~4.1 | 3.2~3.4 |
| Sick rate/(%) | 3 | 12 |
| Increase income/(%) | 21.3 | — |
| Rabbit meat mouthfeel | Without fishy smell, fresh and tender | Meat fishy smell |
| Antibiotic residue | Nothing | Have |
| Se content/(mg/kg) | 2.13 | 0.12 |
Note: "-" indicate without.
Table 1 the result shows that, the cultural method of embodiment selenium-rich rabbit, fast growing, sick rate is reduced to 3%, increases warp
Ji income 21.3%, rabbit meat are up to 2.13mg/kg, illustrate provided by the invention without fishy smell, fresh and tender, antibiotic-free residual, Se content
The cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit has a vast market foreground.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) place is built: the place of the spacious ventilation of selection can be single flat house type, be also possible to multi-story house type, every layer it
Between height be 1.8 ~ 2m, metope draws green grass pattern, and every layer is divided into every with fence as 18 ~ 20m2Rabbit home, diagonally opposing corner point
It She Zhi not feeding area and lavatory area；
(2) it puts in a suitable place to breed: rabbit is put in a suitable place to breed in rabbit home, the rabbit of different age group is separately put in a suitable place to breed, and the occupied space of young rabbit is 0.8 ~
1m2/ only, the occupied space at rabbit is 1.3 ~ 1.5m2/ only；
(3) young rabbit raising: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds young rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 43 ~ 45% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 6:30
~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 55 ~ 57% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 35 ~ 40g/kg, by young rabbit batheroom scale, daily
It feeds cold water 2 times, adds after water 20 ~ 25 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked；
(4) raise at rabbit: morning 5:30 ~ 6:30 feeds into rabbit feed, and feeding volume is the 32 ~ 34% of whole day feeding amount, afternoon 6:30
~ 7:30 feeds feed, and feeding volume is the 66 ~ 68% of whole day feeding amount, and feeding amount is 55 ~ 60g/kg, proportionately rabbit batheroom scale, daily
It feeds cold water 3 times, adds after water 25 ~ 30 minutes, water end (W.E.) is walked；
(5) it cleaning disinfection: after all rabbit homes are rinsed well with the disinfectant solution that mass concentration is 0.4 ~ 0.6% daily, uses at once
Rabbit home is dried compressed air.
2. the cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rabbit home of the step (1), every layer of rabbit
The ground of house is double-layer structure, and subsurface formation is physical layer, above one layer be hollow-out layer, rabbit lives in hollow-out layer, physical layer
Height between hollow-out layer is 23 ~ 25cm.
3. the cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rabbit home of the step (1), physical layer
There is pipeline to be passed through methane-generating pit, pipeline opening can open or close as needed, the food that hollow out layer surface is covered with a thickness of 2 ~ 2.5cm
The anti-skidding green silica gel of grade, aperture are 0.6 ~ 0.8cm, and pitch of holes is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm.
4. the cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the young rabbit feed of the step (3), by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made: mentioning the wooden west grass 36 ~ 38, Alfalfa 33 ~ 35, Rumex 27 ~ 29, chickweed 22 ~ 24, sees wheat
Ma 22 ~ 24, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, k-selenocarrageenan 0.6 ~ 0.8, water 16 ~ 18 will mention wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Rumex, chickweed
It is crushed with amur foxtail, length is 1.8 ~ 2cm, and k-selenocarrageenan and water is added, and is uniformly mixed, and stands 30 ~ 40 points in 40 ~ 42 DEG C
Lactic acid bacteria is added in clock, is uniformly mixed, continues standing 3 ~ 4 hours.
5. the cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4) at rabbit feed, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made: mentioning the wooden west careless 38 ~ 40, Alfalfa 33 ~ 35, Rumex 27 ~ 29, water spinach 25 ~ 27, pearl
Dish 22 ~ 24, carrot 6 ~ 8, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, selenium yeast 1.1 ~ 1.3, water 20 ~ 22, will mention the wooden western grass, Alfalfa, Rumex,
Water spinach, loosestrife and carrot crush, and length is 2 ~ 2.2cm, and selenium yeast and water is added, and is uniformly mixed, and stand in 33 ~ 35 DEG C
60 ~ 70 minutes, lactic acid bacteria is added, is uniformly mixed, continues standing 3 ~ 4 hours.
6. the cultural method of selenium-rich rabbit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disinfectant of the step (5), by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: rheum officinale 26 ~ 28, radix bupleuri 26 ~ 28, Poria cocos 23 ~ 25, radix scutellariae 23 ~ 25, radix aucklandiae 23 ~ 25, caulis bambusae in taenian 20 ~
22, tabasheer 16 ~ 18, fructus amomi 16 ~ 18, rhizoma zingiberis 16 ~ 18, all raw materials are mixed, and are crushed, and are crossed 60 ~ 80 meshes, are obtained traditional Chinese medicine powder,
The water of 16 ~ 18 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight amounts is added, boils rear infusion 140 ~ 160 minutes, 8000 revs/min are centrifuged 10 minutes, and it is heavy to abandon
It forms sediment, it is 0 ~ 4% that water content is dried in 58 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains disinfectant.
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| CN103749316A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州新区枫桥净化设备厂 | Flushing-type rabbit cage |
| CN104054630A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-24 | 重庆市涪陵区夏明芳肉兔养殖场 | Culture method of meat rabbit |
| CN104054629A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-24 | 重庆腾秀种兔养殖场 | Culture method of leverets |
| CN105594653A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-05-25 | 铜仁市万山区万兴珍禽生态养殖农民专业合作社 | Short hair rabbit raising method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103749316A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州新区枫桥净化设备厂 | Flushing-type rabbit cage |
| CN104054630A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-24 | 重庆市涪陵区夏明芳肉兔养殖场 | Culture method of meat rabbit |
| CN104054629A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-24 | 重庆腾秀种兔养殖场 | Culture method of leverets |
| CN105594653A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-05-25 | 铜仁市万山区万兴珍禽生态养殖农民专业合作社 | Short hair rabbit raising method |
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