CN103859229A - Earthworm feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Earthworm feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103859229A CN103859229A CN201410117931.XA CN201410117931A CN103859229A CN 103859229 A CN103859229 A CN 103859229A CN 201410117931 A CN201410117931 A CN 201410117931A CN 103859229 A CN103859229 A CN 103859229A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses an earthworm feed and a preparation method thereof. The earthworm feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of waste mushroom bran, 20-30 parts of organic fertilizer, 3-5 parts of EM (Effective Microorganisms), 0.02-0.05 part of acetic acid, 0.3-1 part of urea, 0.01-0.03 part of essence, 0.001-0.003 part of citric acid and 0.02-0.05 part of table salt. The materials are fermented to prepare the earthworm feed. The waste mushroom bran and the organic fertilizer are used as materials to prepare the earthworm feed, the source problem of animal protein is solved, as the waste mushroom bran and the organic fertilizer are cheap and easily available, and the treatment problem of the waste mushroom bran and the organic fertilizer is solved. Meanwhile, as the acetic acid and the essence are added into the earthworm feed, earthworms like staying in the feed, and the growth speed and yield of earthworms are greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of feed, be specifically related to a kind of earthworm feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
After mushroom is gathered, the processing problem of the useless bacterium chaff staying is that mushroom culturists need the Chinese medicine problem solving.On the general vacant lot that mostly is to be at will deposited in outside fruiting canopy, process like this health that is unfavorable for planting environment, because useless bacterium chaff is after hypha of edible fungus decomposes, the decline of lignin and mycelia enzyme turn under use, promote the amount of the nutriment such as thick protein, the crude fat composition in waste mushroom stick, the nutriment that these contain certain mushroom fragrance taste, at certain moisture, temperature, creates the hotbed of a multiplication breeding worm's ovum instead should to countless mushroom worms.Research shows, useless bacterium chaff has crude protein 5-20%, crude fat 1-5%, and crude fibre 20-30%, ash content 3-8%, also contains the trace elements such as iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium.
The protein content of earthworm accounts for 53.5%～65.1% of dry weight, and fat content is about 4.4%～17.38%, and carbohydrate is about 11%～17.4%, moisture 7.8%～23%.In earthworm body, also contain abundant vitamin D (account for fresh body weight 0.04%～0.073%), and the mineral matter element such as calcium and phosphorus (account for fresh body weight 0.124%～0.188%).Earthworm body contains the multiple medicinal ingredients such as earthworm element, earthworm toxolysin, xanthine, antihistaminicum and Cobastab.Therefore, earthworm has extensive use at aspects such as preparing medicine, health food, feed.In addition, earthworm fecal energy meets various demands and the nutritional labeling of plant growth all sidedly, can also serve as fish, shrimp feed.
The value of earthworm has attracted increasing people's breeding earthworm, and still, breeding earthworm uses animal protein cost of material more and more higher, makes aquaculture cost more and more higher, and profit is fewer and feweri.Finding alternative animal protein raw material more and more comes into one's own.
Summary of the invention
For solving the high problem of above-mentioned vermiculture feed price, the invention provides a kind of earthworm feedstuff, utilize useless bacterium chaff to make raw material.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of earthworm feedstuff.
A kind of earthworm feedstuff provided by the invention, by weight, comprises following component:
Described organic fertilizer is animal manure, domestic organic garbage or straw.
Described essence is one or more in fruit essence, meat flavor, seafood flavor essence or plant essence.
A preparation method for earthworm feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
(1), by above-mentioned weight portion, the former dew of bacterium chaff, animal excreta and EM that will give up mixes, watering keeps moisture content 55-65%, adds acetic acid to regulate PH7.5-8.5, temperature remains on 60-80 ℃, fermentation 7-10 days;
(2), according to above-mentioned weight portion, urea, essence, citric acid and salt are dissolved in water, be sprinkled upon on the earthworm feedstuff after fermentation, mix, temperature remain on 60-80 ℃ continue fermentation 10-20 days, obtain earthworm feedstuff.
Step is dissolved in urea, essence, citric acid and salt in water in (2), and the gross weight of urea, essence, citric acid and salt and the weight ratio of water are: 1:30-60.
It is raw material that the present invention utilizes useless bacterium chaff and organic fertilizer, prepares earthworm feedstuff, has not only solved the source problem that comes of animal protein, and useless bacterium chaff and organic fertilizer are cheap and easy to get, and has solved the processing problem of useless bacterium chaff and organic fertilizer.Meanwhile, the present invention adds citric acid and essence in earthworm feedstuff, and earthworm prefers to stay in feed, has greatly accelerated the speed of growth and the output of earthworm.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of earthworm feedstuff, by weight, comprises following component:
A preparation method for earthworm feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
(1), by above-mentioned weight portion, the former dew of bacterium chaff, animal excreta and EM that will give up mixes, watering keeps moisture content 65%, adds acetic acid to regulate PH7.5, temperature remains on 75 ℃, ferments 8 days;
(2), according to above-mentioned weight portion, urea, essence, citric acid and salt are dissolved in water, be sprinkled upon on the earthworm feedstuff after fermentation, mix, temperature remains on 75 ℃ and continues fermentation 10 days, obtain earthworm feedstuff, wherein the gross weight of urea, essence, citric acid and salt and the weight ratio of water are 1:35.
The feed of above-mentioned preparation is paved into material bed, and material bed is long 1 meter, wide, 1 meter, high 0.1 meter, and 2 kilograms of large flat No. two young earthworms are thrown in material bed and cultivated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of earthworm feedstuff, by weight, comprises following component:
A preparation method for earthworm feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
(1), by above-mentioned weight portion, the former dew of bacterium chaff, animal excreta and EM that will give up mixes, watering keeps moisture content 65%, adds acetic acid to regulate PH7.0, temperature remains on 75 ℃, ferments 8 days;
(2), according to above-mentioned weight portion, urea, essence, citric acid and salt are dissolved in water, be sprinkled upon on the earthworm feedstuff after fermentation, mix, temperature remains on 65 ℃ and continues fermentation 12 days, obtain earthworm feedstuff, wherein the gross weight of urea, essence, citric acid and salt and the weight ratio of water are 1:50.
The feed of above-mentioned preparation is paved into material bed, and material bed is long 1 meter, wide, 1 meter, high 0.1 meter, and 2 kilograms of large flat No. two young earthworms are thrown in material bed and cultivated.
Embodiment 3
A kind of earthworm feedstuff, by weight, comprises following component:
A preparation method for earthworm feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
(1), by above-mentioned weight portion, the former dew of bacterium chaff, animal excreta and EM that will give up mixes, watering keeps moisture content 65%, adds acetic acid to regulate PH8.5, temperature remains on 80 ℃, ferments 9 days;
(2), according to above-mentioned weight portion, urea, essence, citric acid and salt are dissolved in water, be sprinkled upon on the earthworm feedstuff after fermentation, mix, temperature remains on 80 ℃ and continues fermentation 20 days, obtain earthworm feedstuff, wherein the gross weight of urea, essence, citric acid and salt and the weight ratio of water are 1:60.
The feed of above-mentioned preparation is paved into material bed, and material bed is long 1 meter, wide, 1 meter, high 0.1 meter, and 2 kilograms of large flat No. two young earthworms are thrown in material bed and cultivated.
Comparative example
Buying on the market a kind of earthworm feedstuff, be paved into material bed, material bed is long 1 meter, wide, 1 meter, high 0.1 meter, and 2 kilograms of large flat No. two young earthworms are thrown in material bed and cultivated.
Following table 1 provides the situation of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example's breeding earthworm.
Table 1
| Embodiment | Children's earthworm length for become the earthworm time (my god) | Earthworm output (kilogram) |
| 1 | 30-35 | 8.5 |
| 2 | 30-40 | 9 |
| 3 | 28-38 | 9.5 |
| Comparative example | 50-60 | 6.5 |
Claims (5)
1. an earthworm feedstuff, is characterized in that, by weight, comprises following component:
2. earthworm feedstuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic fertilizer is animal manure, domestic organic garbage or straw.
3. earthworm feedstuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described essence is one or more in fruit essence, meat flavor, seafood flavor essence or plant essence.
4. a preparation method for the earthworm feedstuff described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), by above-mentioned weight portion, the former dew of bacterium chaff, animal excreta and EM that will give up mixes, watering keeps moisture content 55-65%, adds acetic acid to regulate PH7.5-8.5, temperature remains on 60-80 ℃, fermentation 7-10 days;
(2), according to above-mentioned weight portion, urea, essence, citric acid and salt are dissolved in water, be sprinkled upon on the earthworm feedstuff after fermentation, mix, temperature remain on 60-80 ℃ continue fermentation 10-20 days, obtain earthworm feedstuff.
5. the preparation method of earthworm feedstuff according to claim 4, is characterized in that, step is dissolved in urea, essence, citric acid and salt in water in (2), and the gross weight of urea, essence, citric acid and salt and the weight ratio of water are 1:30-60.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410117931.XA CN103859229A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Earthworm feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410117931.XA CN103859229A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Earthworm feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103859229A true CN103859229A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255409A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-07 | 邓鼎勋 | Production method of 'southern ginseng, mulberry twig, algae and earthworm' organic immune feed sources |
| CN104663588A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Fungi residue treatment technology based on earthworm breeding |
| CN104686846A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-10 | 天津民生生物工程有限公司 | Feed for raising earthworms used in edible medicinal food, and preparation method of feed |
| CN104770599A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | 天津师范大学 | Germ bran feed for earthworms and a preparation method and an application thereof |
| CN105475240A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 叶春健 | Method for breeding earthworms through sugarcane |
| CN107373101A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | Earthworm inducing agent, its preparation method and application |
| CN107836604A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-27 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that organic waste half-fermented prepares the agreeable to the taste feed of earthworm |
| CN115281032A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-04 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Diversified ecological cycle planting and breeding combination method based on feed mulberry |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255409A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-07 | 邓鼎勋 | Production method of 'southern ginseng, mulberry twig, algae and earthworm' organic immune feed sources |
| CN104255409B (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2017-07-28 | 杨盛 | A kind of production method of " South SangZhiZao dilong refs " immune organic feed source |
| CN104663588A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Fungi residue treatment technology based on earthworm breeding |
| CN104686846A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-10 | 天津民生生物工程有限公司 | Feed for raising earthworms used in edible medicinal food, and preparation method of feed |
| CN104770599A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | 天津师范大学 | Germ bran feed for earthworms and a preparation method and an application thereof |
| CN105475240A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 叶春健 | Method for breeding earthworms through sugarcane |
| CN107373101A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | Earthworm inducing agent, its preparation method and application |
| CN107836604A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-27 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that organic waste half-fermented prepares the agreeable to the taste feed of earthworm |
| CN115281032A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-04 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Diversified ecological cycle planting and breeding combination method based on feed mulberry |
| CN115281032B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2024-05-03 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological cycle planting and breeding combination method based on feed mulberry diversification |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |