CN105475240A - Method for breeding earthworms through sugarcane - Google Patents
Method for breeding earthworms through sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN105475240A CN105475240A CN201510968236.9A CN201510968236A CN105475240A CN 105475240 A CN105475240 A CN 105475240A CN 201510968236 A CN201510968236 A CN 201510968236A CN 105475240 A CN105475240 A CN 105475240A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for breeding earthworms through sugarcane. The method includes the following steps that an EM active beneficial bacterium stock solution, sugarcane, water and agriculture and forestry waste are mixed and fermented till temperature is not raised, so that fermented materials are formed; earthworms are introduced into the fermented materials, the relative humidity of the environment is controlled 50-60% for breeding, and the earthworms can be collected after the bred earthworms are mature. According to the method for breeding earthworms through sugarcane, the previous and later steps are in close linkage, design is reasonable, the quality of the bred earthworms is guaranteed, the death rate is low, the earthworms are fat and strong, the egg laying quantity is high, sugarcane waste is utilized, the adding quantity of other raw materials is reduced, damage of waste output to the environment is reduced, and the method is economical and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vermiculture field, in particular to a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm.
Background technology
In daily life, edible after sugarcane peeling, a large amount of sugarcane skin is just taken as garbage disposal.Because sugarcane skin sugar content comparatively ordinary student material solid waste is high a lot, very easily utilized by microorganism, after long-term heap fermentation, anaerobic digestion produces the organic matters such as hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, alcohols, phenols, amide-type, Ammonia and indoles, these pollutant severe contamination air, sugarcane skin is exposed in air by rainwater shower, pollutant is by earth's surface through stream polluted surface water and underground water, and make body eutrophication, blackening is smelly gradually, and cause the algal bloom in water, fish or other biological death; Sugarcane skin is easy to pathogenic microorganism and parasitic ovum growth, as processed not in time, can grow mosquitos and flies, cause of disease kind in environment is increased, bacterium amount increases, and pathogen and parasite is spread, causes the generation of zoonosis, harm human and livestock health.
The feeding habits of earthworm are very extensive, by secreting papermaking in a kind of decomposing protein, fat, firewood fiber and light industry, brewage, the specific enzymes of the refuse such as food processing, can promote that decomposition digests to these refuses; Simultaneously for the mud of sewer, spoil, animal waste, crop waste product, and organic matter rubbish also can decompose digestion.But common breeding earthworm process is loaded down with trivial details, must strictly control careless slightly earthworm to earthworm living environment and pathology will occur, or yield poorly down, as feed overdrying or excessively wetly cause anoxic, feed pH value peracid or parlkaline make earthworm pathology, and both of these case all can cause the large quantities of escape of earthworm or death.In addition, large-scale farming earthworm also needs to purchase and is used as fermentation and raises the organic mixture of earthworm and manufacture nutrition and urge the materials such as the asccharin of drinking water agent, improves aquaculture cost virtually.
In view of this, special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm, the method of described breeding earthworm has step before and after method and is connected tight, reasonable in design, ensure that the quality of the earthworm cultivated out, not only lethality is low, and earthworm is more stout and strong, and egg laying amount is high, and by sugarcane waste utilization is got up, not only reduce the dosage of other raw materials, also reduce the destruction of refuse output to environment, not only economy but also environmental protection.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
Embodiments provide a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm, comprise the steps:
By active for EM beneficial bacterium stoste, sugarcane, water and agriculture and forestry organic waste material mixing, ferment to temperature and no longer to rise formation fermentation material;
Earthworm to be introduced in fermentation material and the relative moisture that controls environment cultivates under 50-60% condition, after breeding earthworm maturation, can gather.
In prior art, the Measures compare of breeding earthworm is numerous and diverse on the one hand, need strict control just can reach the object of high-quality raising to earthworm living environment, which increase manually-operated cost, waste of manpower, cultivating condition is also harsher, the material that another aspect sugarcane eats under rear remaining can directly as garbage disposal, waste resource like this and also pollute environment, the present invention is in order to solve the technical problem of above appearance, sugarcane is used and raises earthworm, so both avoid the waste of resource, achieve distributing rationally again of resource, the cultivation route of the more high-quality of has also been found for raising earthworm.Because Sugar Content in Sugarcane is higher and be rich in organic matter, it is the good feed of earthworm.Utilize sugarcane breeding earthworm, not only can utilize sugarcane discarded object in a large number, the earthworm obtained in addition has good economic worth.Earthworm is domestic animal containing protein abundance, the premium animal property protein feeds of poultry and fish; Wormcast is a kind of high-quality fertilizer, and the constituent contents such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium enrich, and have very high using value.
In the present invention, provide a kind of utilize sugarcane waste-material-preparing be conducive to earthworm growth feed and for earthworm culture method, to realize the recycling to sugarcane.This method can improve growth rate and the egg laying amount of earthworm, the process operation of cultivation is simple, because the moisture of sugarcane own is high, nutritious, the moment is not needed to monitor the process of growth of earthworm, can supply the growth needs of earthworm, do not need additionally to add other nutriments yet, reduce aquaculture cost virtually, therefore do not have and slightly carelessly just make earthworm escape, the problem of pathology occurs, ensure that output, the humidity of feed and pH value are all proper, and then improve the cultivation quality of earthworm, visible this cultural method highly wide popularization and application.
Wherein, namely the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM directly bought by market, also can be prepared voluntarily, method as preparation voluntarily comprises: in mass fraction, get EM bacterial classification capsule 0.5-1 part, brown sugar 25-50 part, starch and/or corn flour 25-50 part and sterile water 200-300 part mixing and stirring, 25-40 DEG C of condition lower seal fermentation more than 24h, every 12-16h opens wide 1-2 time.The speed stirred preferably controls at 100-200rad/min, and stir speed (S.S.) can not be too fast otherwise can destroy the active ingredient of each raw material, and stir speed (S.S.) can not be crossed slow otherwise not reach the object mixed.EM bacterial classification capsule directly purchases available, and needs to add brown sugar, starch and/or corn flour and puddle together, if used in amounts will good for the control unreasonable quality that can affect bacterium liquid of preparing burden during making.Wherein, water is the sterile water of cleanliness without any pollution, if sterilization running water, just can use after needing aeration within more than 2 days, to make chlorine wherein disperse, water temperature preferably also will be no more than 40 DEG C, and the active beneficial bacterium stoste of the EM that produces like this is uncapped after more than 24h by fermentation and namely be can smell the smell of aroma.In addition, in order to keep the balance of sealed environment yeastiness, every 12-16h need unlimited 1-2 time with venting, containing a large amount of active flora in the liquid now after making.In order to manufacture the active beneficial bacterium liquid of more EM, active for EM beneficial bacterium stoste is added brown sugar successively, starch and/or corn flour, sterile water stirs, 25-40 DEG C of condition lower seal fermentation more than 24h, so 2-3 time repeatedly, and each amount of adding starch and/or corn flour once increases 1-2 doubly than front, also can thus expand make more active bacteria liquid, generally can decline along with repeatedly expanding the rear thalline vigor of manufacture, quality is also along with decline, if the reduced capability of fermentation obviously can stop copying, how to differentiate that just uncap after the sealing and fermenting a period of time degree of strength of aroma smell of ejection gas of the power of its fermentability judges.
The raw material making fermentation material, except the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM, also needs sugarcane, water and agriculture and forestry organic waste material.Sugarcane can be cane stalk also can be sugarcane skin, certainly in order to realize resource reutilization, preferably adopt the sugarcane skin abandoned, sugarcane skin preferably cuts into the section shape of 1-3cm before the use or is broken into scoriform, the gas permeability of fermentation material itself can be increased after being made into fermentation material after such mixing, also can increase the comfort of earthworm during breeding earthworm, promote the growth rate of earthworm, therefore sugarcane skin carries out after preferably carrying out the pretreatment be suitable for using as well again.
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material, as a part for biomass energy, is mainly derived from plant, is by C, H, O, N, the compositions such as S, utilize material containing multiple, can comprise cow dung, sheep excrement, withered grass, withered leaf, one or more mixture in stalk, these can give earthworm growth sufficient nutrient, preferably get cow dung, sheep excrement, withered grass, withered leaf, the mixture of stalk, generally mainly rely on these agriculture and forestry organic waste material breeding earthworms in the prior art, earthworm usually there will be lack of water, pathology or escape is there is after the situation such as sultry, also need increasing staff to look after and strictly control cultivating condition, or the extra materials such as urging drinking water agent that adds, but the invention with the addition of sugarcane, eliminate much numerous and diverse operating procedure, do not need strictly to control cultivating condition, eliminate a lot of labour, the growth conditions of earthworm just can be met according to normal raising method, and growth is more stout and strong, spawning rate is also higher, certainly this is also inseparable with the method for this specific breeding earthworm of the present invention, and inventor, just by a large amount of creative works, has found out one and has been suitable for the raising method that earthworm growth additionally reduces labour intensity the most under the prerequisite that with the addition of sugarcane, highly wide popularization and application, for follow-up how better raise that earthworm provides can the data of reference.
Make on the consumption of each raw material of fermentation material, the mass ratio of sugarcane and agriculture and forestry organic waste material preferably controls at 30-40:60-70, the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM accounts for the 4-8wt% of described fermentation material, described water accounts for the 60-70wt% of described fermentation material, by carrying out operation handlebar control to the consumption of each raw material, fermentation material proportioning under the prerequisite of economy of producing can be made more reasonable, and due to creationary with the addition of sugarcane after itself can reduce the consumption of other raw materials, therefore each raw material is needed to reintegrate proportioning, and general feeding quantity of the prior art will be abandoned, simply can not be selected by general addition of the prior art, just can know the concrete consumption of each raw material of fermentation material of the present invention.
Finally, noticeablely to be, the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM, sugarcane, water and agriculture and forestry organic waste material mixing, ferment to temperature and no longer to rise formation fermentation material, preferably stir during mixing, the speed stirred controls at 100-200rad/min, stir speed (S.S.) can not be too fast otherwise can destroy the active ingredient of each raw material, stir speed (S.S.) can not be crossed slow otherwise not reach the object mixed, during fermentation, temperature is can be constantly soaring, therefore general fermentation initial stage envionmental humidity control at 40-50%, when temperature continues to rise to 60-70 DEG C, ferment 2-3d again, and envionmental humidity is controlled at 55-60%, again earthworm is put in the material fermented after preferably dispelling the heat when temperature no longer raises, humidity also needs to control in suitable scope, can not be too dry, earthworm itself compares the moist environment of hobby, therefore lack of water is certain to the death causing earthworm.During cultivation according to the many of the feed intake of earthworm with few, suitably supplement the 2-3 sugarcane skin doubly of earthworm feed intake, otherwise the growth rate that nutriment affects earthworm can not supplied, also have to keep sufficient humidity, in the process of cultivation, need to water or drinking water agent 1-2 time is urged in feeding nutrition every 3-7d, fermentation material every cubic metre of the present invention can cultivate the earthworm of 10000-30000 bar, and not only cost is low but also can create more wide economic benefit.Wherein, the preparation method that drinking water agent is urged in described nutrition comprises: in mass fraction, by sugarcane 50-70 part, filters after sterile water 100-120 part, flavoring pineapple essence 0.005-0.007 part, urea 0.2-0.5 part, vinegar 0.2-0.5 part mixing and stirring.Remaining sugarcane recoverable after filtering.The raw material such as urea and flavoring pineapple essence is all bought by market.Nutrition urgees the raw material of drinking water agent without the need to buying asccharin again, can directly adopt sugarcane to be prepared, provide cost savings, and has prepared remaining sugarcane and can also carry out recycling and prepare fermentation material.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) feed of sugarcane waste-material-preparing is conducive to earthworm growth that what the embodiment of the present invention provided utilize for earthworm culture method, to realize the recycling to sugarcane.This method can improve growth rate and the egg laying amount of earthworm;
(2) material of drinking water agent is urged in the nutrition being used as sugarcane discarded object to manufacture promotion earthworm appetite of the invention, sugarcane discarded object is utilized to provide effective approach for strengthening, and by the also corresponding addition decreasing other nutriments in breeding feed after with the addition of sugarcane;
(3) the invention with the addition of sugarcane, eliminate much numerous and diverse operating procedure, strictly must not control cultivating condition, eliminate a lot of labour, the growth conditions of earthworm just can be met according to normal raising method, and growth is more stout and strong, spawning rate is also higher, and this is also inseparable with the method for this specific breeding earthworm of the present invention certainly;
(4) inventor is just by a large amount of creative works, under the prerequisite that with the addition of sugarcane, find out one be suitable for the raising method that earthworm growth additionally reduces labour intensity the most, highly wide popularization and application, for follow-up how better raise that earthworm provides can the data of reference.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, but it will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition of conveniently conditioned disjunction manufacturer suggestion is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be and can buy by commercially available the conventional products obtained.
Embodiment 1
Utilize the operating procedure of sugarcane breeding earthworm as follows:
1) sugarcane skin is cut in advance the section shape of 1-3cm, filtering in the ratio mixing and stirring of sugarcane skin 50kg, sterile water 100kg, flavoring pineapple essence 5g, urea 0.2kg, vinegar 0.2kg the liquid obtained is that drinking water agent is urged in nutrition, for subsequent use;
2) plastic containers that a clean nontoxic energy band lid transparency is good are prepared, add the warm sterile water of 40 DEG C of 200g, add EM bacterial classification capsule 1 0.5g again, brown sugar 25g, starch 25g adds in sterile water, rocks and is uniformly mixed, under the condition of room temperature 25-40 DEG C, uncap after sealing and standing 24-36h, every 12-16h opens wide venting 1-2 time;
3) a more twice container is then got, clean nontoxic energy band lid equally, the transparency is plastic containers preferably, expand and manufacture the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM, ready-made stoste is poured in container, add brown sugar 25g, starch 25g, add sterile water 500g again, screw container closure and make seal of vessel, put into sun glasshouse, every 12-16h opens wide 1-2 time, after the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM has copied, after this often expanding copies once, container, sugarcane skin, starch and water respectively increase 1-2 doubly on original basis, so repeatedly can obtain more EM active bacteria liquid for 5-10 time,
4) by active for the EM after above-mentioned steps process beneficial bacterium stoste and agricultural Litter, sugarcane mixing and stirring, and urge the remaining sugarcane of drinking water agent mix and blend simultaneously with preparation nutrition, water is added after mixing, then compost fermentation is carried out, turning every day of fermentation initial stage once and keep humidity more than 40%, after temperature rises to 60-70 DEG C, maintain this temperature fermentation 2-3d at least again.Terminate when fermentation body heats up, and after the fermentation material heat radiation formed when temperature no longer raises, nutrition being urged drinking water agent evenly splashes in the material of fermentation, after earthworm feedstuff modulation terminates, earthworm is put in the material fermented, and keep humidity to be 50%, breeding earthworm is selected to carry out inside the frame that apopore is arranged at the bottom being of a size of 100cm*50cm*30cm, oversize wayward feeding process;
5) in breeding process, water 1-2 time every 3-7d, according to the grazing speed of earthworm, suitably add sugarcane or the tunning through compost fermentation process, when earthworm ripe and in material containing a large amount of earthworm ovum time, ripe earthworm can be gathered, and wormcast is taken away, middle-size and small-size earthworm be stayed the continuous growth of cultivation material relaying.
Embodiment 2
Utilize the operating procedure of sugarcane breeding earthworm as follows:
1) glass container that a clean nontoxic energy band lid transparency is good is prepared, add the sterile water of less than 40 DEG C of 300g, add EM bacterial classification capsule 2 1g again, brown sugar 50g, corn flour 50g adds in sterile water, rocks and is uniformly mixed, the speed stirred preferably controls at 100rad/min, under the condition of room temperature 25-40 DEG C, uncap after sealing and standing 36h, every 12h opens wide venting 1-2 time;
2) a more twice container is then got, clean nontoxic energy band lid equally, the transparency is glass container preferably, expand and manufacture the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM, ready-made stoste is poured in container, add brown sugar 25g, corn flour 25g, add sterile water 200g again, screw container closure and make seal of vessel, put into sun glasshouse, every 12-16h opens wide 1-2 time, after the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM has copied, after this often expanding copies once, container, sugarcane skin, corn flour and water respectively increase 1-2 doubly on original basis, also can directly ready-made stoste be poured into than the large 20-30 of the container manufacturing stoste container doubly, the good glass container of the clean nontoxic energy sealing transparency with cover equally, brown sugar, corn flour and sterile water obtain the active beneficial bacterium of more EM in corresponding 20-30 ratio doubly,
3) by active for the EM after above-mentioned steps the process agriculture and forestry organic waste material such as beneficial bacterium stoste and cow dung, sheep excrement, withered grass, withered leaf, in addition sugarcane skin, water mixing and stirring, the speed stirred is 100rad/min, sugarcane skin need be pre-processed into bagasse, and wherein the mass ratio of sugarcane skin and agriculture and forestry organic waste material is 30:60;
4) then carry out compost fermentation, once and keep humidity 50%, after temperature rises to 60-70 DEG C, maintain this temperature fermentation 2-3d at least again, envionmental humidity is 55% in fermentation turning every day at initial stage.Terminate when fermentation body heats up, and form fermentation material when temperature no longer raises, in fermentation material, the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM accounts for the 4wt% of fermentation material, moisture accounts for the 60wt% of fermentation material, put into by earthworm in the material fermented after heat radiation, and keep humidity to be 60%, breeding earthworm is selected to carry out inside the frame that apopore is arranged at the bottom being of a size of 100cm*50cm*30cm, oversize wayward feeding process, the earthworm that the fermentation material of every cubic metre can throw in 10000-30000 bar cultivates;
5) in breeding process, according to the grazing speed of earthworm, suitably add the 2-3 sugarcane skin doubly of earthworm feed intake, water 1 time every 3-7d, when earthworm ripe and in material containing a large amount of earthworm ovum time, ripe earthworm can be gathered, and wormcast is taken away, middle-size and small-size earthworm be stayed the continuous growth of cultivation material relaying.
Embodiment 3
Utilize the operating procedure of sugarcane breeding earthworm as follows:
1) sugarcane skin is cut in advance the section shape of 1-3cm, filtering in the ratio mixing and stirring of sugarcane skin 70kg, sterile water 120kg, flavoring pineapple essence 7g, urea 0.5kg, vinegar 0.5kg the liquid obtained is that drinking water agent is urged in nutrition, for subsequent use;
2) glass container that a clean nontoxic energy band lid transparency is good is prepared, add the sterile water of less than 40 DEG C of 250g, add EM bacterial classification capsule 2 1g again, brown sugar 45g, corn flour and starch 40g add in sterile water, rock and are uniformly mixed, the speed stirred preferably controls at 200rad/min, under the condition of room temperature 25-40 DEG C, uncap after sealing and standing 36h, every 16h opens wide venting 1-2 time;
3) container of a larger twice is then got, clean nontoxic energy band lid equally, the transparency is glass container preferably, expand and manufacture the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM, ready-made stoste is poured in container, add brown sugar 25g, corn flour and starch 25g, add sterile water 200g again, screw container closure and make seal of vessel, put into sun glasshouse, every 12-16h opens wide 1-2 time, after the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM has copied, after this often expanding copies once, container, sugarcane skin, the mixture of starch and corn flour, water respectively doubles tens times on original basis,
4) by active for the EM after above-mentioned steps the process agriculture and forestry organic waste material such as beneficial bacterium stoste and cow dung, sheep excrement, withered grass, withered leaf, in addition sugarcane skin, water mixing and stirring, the speed stirred is 200rad/min, and urge the remaining sugarcane of drinking water agent mix and blend simultaneously with preparation nutrition, sugarcane skin need be pre-processed into the billets of cane of 1-3cm, and wherein the mass ratio of sugarcane skin and agriculture and forestry organic waste material is 40:70;
5) then carry out compost fermentation, once and keep humidity 50%, after temperature rises to 60-70 DEG C, maintain this temperature fermentation 2-3d at least again, envionmental humidity is 55% in fermentation turning every day at initial stage.Terminate when fermentation body heats up, and form fermentation material when temperature no longer raises, in fermentation material, the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM accounts for the 8wt% of fermentation material, moisture accounts for the 70wt% of fermentation material, after heat radiation, nutrition being urged drinking water agent evenly splashes in the material of fermentation, after earthworm feedstuff modulation terminates, earthworm is put in the material fermented, and keep humidity to be 55%, breeding earthworm is selected to carry out inside the frame that apopore is arranged at the bottom being of a size of 100cm*50cm*30cm, oversize wayward feeding process, the earthworm that the fermentation material of every cubic metre can throw in 10000-30000 bar cultivates,
6) in breeding process, according to the grazing speed of earthworm, suitably add the 2-3 sugarcane skin doubly of earthworm feed intake, water 1-2 time every 3-7d, when earthworm ripe and in material containing a large amount of earthworm ovum time, ripe earthworm can be gathered, and wormcast is taken away, middle-size and small-size earthworm be stayed the continuous growth of cultivation material relaying.
Embodiment 4
Utilize the operating procedure of sugarcane breeding earthworm as follows:
1) by from directly buying the active agriculture and forestry organic waste material such as beneficial bacterium stoste and cow dung, sheep excrement, withered grass, withered leaf of the EM come, in addition sugarcane skin, water mixing and stirring on the market, the speed stirred is 150rad/min, sugarcane skin need be pre-processed into the billets of cane of 1-3cm, and wherein the mass ratio of sugarcane skin and agriculture and forestry organic waste material is 40:70;
2) then carry out compost fermentation, once and keep humidity 50%, after temperature rises to 60-70 DEG C, maintain this temperature fermentation 2-3d at least again, envionmental humidity is 55% in fermentation turning every day at initial stage.Terminate when fermentation body heats up, and form fermentation material when temperature no longer raises, in fermentation material, the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM accounts for the 6wt% of fermentation material, moisture accounts for the 65wt% of fermentation material, after heat radiation, earthworm is put in the material fermented, and keep envionmental humidity to be 58%, breeding earthworm is selected to carry out inside the frame that apopore is arranged at the bottom being of a size of 100cm*50cm*30cm, oversize wayward feeding process, the earthworm that the fermentation material of every cubic metre can throw in 10000-30000 bar cultivates;
3) sugarcane skin is cut in advance the section shape of 1-3cm, filtering in the ratio mixing and stirring of sugarcane skin 50kg, sterile water 100kg, flavoring pineapple essence 5g, urea 0.2kg, vinegar 0.2kg the liquid obtained is that drinking water agent is urged in nutrition, for subsequent use;
3) in breeding process, according to the grazing speed of earthworm, suitably add the 2-3 sugarcane skin doubly of earthworm feed intake, drinking water agent 1-2 time is urged every the nutrition of 3-7d feeding, when earthworm ripe and in material containing a large amount of earthworm ovum time, ripe earthworm can be gathered, and wormcast is taken away, middle-size and small-size earthworm be stayed the continuous growth of cultivation material relaying.
Comparative example 1
Cultural method is substantially identical with embodiments of the invention 1, just in whole operating process, does not add sugarcane.
Experimental example 1
The cultivation data that method according to embodiment of the present invention 1-4 and comparative example 1 raises earthworm added up, concrete outcome sees the following form 1-2:
Table 1 cultivates result statistics
| Group | Dead number | Escape number | The upgrowth situation of ripe earthworm |
| Embodiment 1 | 50 | 43 | What grow is stout and strong very large |
| Embodiment 2 | 57 | 24 | What grow is stout and strong very large |
| Embodiment 3 | 62 | 10 | What grow is stout and strong very large |
| Embodiment 4 | 43 | 24 | What grow is stout and strong very large |
| Comparative example 1 | 267 | 134 | What grow is more modest |
As can be seen from Table 1, cultural method of the present invention more science.Therefore, in cultural method of the present invention, the short drinking water agent that sugarcane, flavoring pineapple essence and sterile water are made, utilizes sugarcane discarded object to provide effective way for strengthening, because earthworm is liked eating slightly with pleasantly sweet food, sugarcane water with sugared part can be used as to manufacture and promotes that the short drinking water agent of earthworm appetite uses, after compost treatment, in sugarcane skin, pathogene is efficiently removed and reduces vermiculture risk, in sugarcane skin mixture earthworm feedstuff after fermentation, pH value is that neutrality improves earthworm growing environment, the sugarcane skin simultaneously imbedding the organic 1-3cm of being cut into of fermentation mixing in a large number forms a large amount of gap structure and is more conducive to air circulation and earthworm growth needs, vegetable fiber in sugarcane skin can make the earthworm feedstuff after fermenting keep moisture content for a long time, make full use of while sugarcane skin turns waste into wealth or reduce environmental pollution, with sugarcane skin breeding earthworm fast growth, egg laying amount is high, earthworm output can be increased.
Although illustrate and describe the present invention with specific embodiment, however it will be appreciated that can to make when not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention many other change and amendment.Therefore, this means to comprise all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. utilize a method for sugarcane breeding earthworm, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
By active for EM beneficial bacterium stoste, sugarcane, water and agriculture and forestry organic waste material mixing, ferment to temperature and no longer to rise formation fermentation material;
Earthworm to be introduced in fermentation material and the relative moisture that controls environment cultivates under 50-60% condition, after breeding earthworm maturation, can gather.
2. a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the active beneficial bacterium stoste of described EM mixes with sugarcane and agriculture and forestry organic waste material after processing operation as follows again, described process operating procedure comprises: active for EM beneficial bacterium stoste is added brown sugar, starch and/or corn flour successively, sterile water stirs, 25-40 DEG C of condition lower seal fermentation more than 24h.
3. a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described process operating procedure 2-3 time repeatedly, and each amount of adding starch and/or corn flour once increases 1-2 doubly than front.
4. a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sugarcane comprises one or both the mixture in cane stalk, sugarcane skin, preferred sugarcane skin.
5. a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm according to claim 4, is characterized in that, sugarcane skin cuts into the section shape of 1-3cm in advance or is broken into scoriform.
6. a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described agriculture and forestry organic waste material to comprise in cow dung, sheep excrement, withered grass, withered leaf, stalk one or more mixture;
Preferably, the mass ratio of described sugarcane and agriculture and forestry organic waste material is 30-40:60-70;
Preferably, the active beneficial bacterium stoste of described EM accounts for the 4-8wt% of described fermentation material, and described water accounts for the 60-70wt% of described fermentation material.
7. a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of the active beneficial bacterium stoste of EM comprises: in mass fraction, get EM bacterial classification capsule 0.5-1 part, brown sugar 25-50 part, starch and/or corn flour 25-50 part and sterile water 200-300 part mixing and stirring, 25-40 DEG C of condition lower seal fermentation more than 24h, every 12-16h opens wide 1-2 time.
8. a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the process of fermentation, first envionmental humidity is controlled at 40-50%, when temperature rises to 60-70 DEG C, then the 2-3d that ferments, and envionmental humidity is controlled at 55-60%.
9. a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that, carries out in the process cultivated, and supplements the 2-3 sugarcane skin doubly of earthworm feed intake;
Preferably, in the process of cultivation, to water or drinking water agent 1-2 time is urged in feeding nutrition every 3-7d;
Preferably, the preparation method that drinking water agent is urged in described nutrition comprises: in mass fraction, by sugarcane 50-70 part, filters after sterile water 100-120 part, flavoring pineapple essence 0.005-0.007 part, urea 0.2-0.5 part, vinegar 0.2-0.5 part mixing and stirring.
10. a kind of method utilizing sugarcane breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of the fermentation material breeding earthworm of every cubic metre is 10000-30000 bar.
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