CN101785444A - High-yield culture method of Thai Bink No.3 earthworm - Google Patents
High-yield culture method of Thai Bink No.3 earthworm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101785444A CN101785444A CN 201010119956 CN201010119956A CN101785444A CN 101785444 A CN101785444 A CN 101785444A CN 201010119956 CN201010119956 CN 201010119956 CN 201010119956 A CN201010119956 A CN 201010119956A CN 101785444 A CN101785444 A CN 101785444A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- culture base
- water
- days
- cultivation method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield culture method of Thai Bink No.3 earthworm, which comprises the following steps that: earthworms are put inside a culture base stock, the earthworms and the culture base stock are completely separated from each other every 15 to 20 days, and the earthworm cocoon is put in the culture base stock; new culture base stock is added, so the earthworms continue to lay eggs, and the nutrition liquid is continuously added; and all earthworm cocoons are discharged at a heat-preservation place to be incubated, the moisture content in the culture base stock accounts for 55 to 75 percent (weight), and young earthworms which are incubated from the earthworm cocoons are separated to culture every 8 to 12 days. The high-yield culture method has the advantages that the breeding speed of the earthworm is fast, the pH value resistance range of the earthworm is large, the disease resistance is strong, and the yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high yielding culture technology of a kind of earthworm, specifically is the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of earthworm (peaceful No. 3).
Background technology
In China's livestock and poultry breeding industry,, when entering the international market, China's livestock products usually meets with green barrier in recent years owing to too much add feed addictive and drug abuse.The development green agriculture becomes the problem that presses for solution.Vermiculture can be the development green agriculture abundant feed addictive and natural fertilizers is provided, and produces the green agricultural byproducts that adapt to market.
Abroad, this industry of vermiculture is with considerable scale, and the earthworm product is widely used, in the U.S., propagate earthworm artificially from existing so far nearly 60 years history sixties, the earthworm product is widely used in industry, agricultural, medicine, environmental protection, herding, fields such as food and light industry.At home, after the vermiculture experience complications, stepped into healthy and stable development track.With the earthworm is the health care wine of raw material, beverage, and growth stimulator, fertilizer, pharmacy, the development of industries such as food is just more and more prosperous.China's vermiculture is started late, but development just comes into one's own at the beginning.Animal protein lacked in recent years, and feed price improves, and causes most plants economic benefit not good, has had a strong impact on animal husbandry development.Earthworm is to be the saprophytic property invertebrate of food with the organic waste matter, and numerous research has proved that the earthworm nutritive value is higher, can be used as the feed substituted fish meal fully.In recent years, along with further in-depth, a new step has been stepped up in the utilization of earthworm to earthworm research.These all provide good market condition for artificial breeding earthworm, promote the sound development of the artificial breeding earthworm of China.
Find through literature search prior art, Wu Qijin etc. have applied for patent of invention " with the method for cow dung and crop stalk cultivating earthworm " (publication number: CN 101233835A) in China, proposing in this application is a kind of method with cow dung and crop stalk cultivating earthworm, and it is characterized in that: it is used from cultivating earthworm with cow dung and crop stalk one.Concrete grammar is: with the mixture of any two or three material in litter shell powder, sawdust powder and the bacterium bud of the crop stalk powder of the distiller's yeast of the bright cow dung of 100 parts of weight, 2～5 parts of weight, 10～20 parts of weight, 10～20 parts of weight, fermentation under anaerobic, fermentation temperature is 40～60 ℃, ferment and obtain earthworm feedstuff after 20～40 days, cultural method cultivating earthworm routinely then extracts earthworm after temperature is to culture 40～50 days under 8～30 ℃ the condition culturing.Its deficiency is: this method is confined to solve the cow dung handling problem in scale vaccary.Eliminate the influence of cow dung to surrounding environment, obtain the earthworm and the efficient organic fertilizer of higher economic worth, improve economic benefit of enterprises, emphasis does not lie in the quantification that realizes earthworm high yielding culture process.In addition, cow dung and crop stalk fermentation required time are long, and the earthworm growth cycle is long, can not truly reflect the situation of specifically controlling of earthworm high yielding culture technology, thereby are not suitable for the quantitative management of realization earthworm high yielding culture and the science control of each step.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and be convenient to that scientific management, quality control, reproduction speed are fast, the vermiculture method of high yield.Make its feeding process realize scientific quantitative management and control, the earthworm high yielding culture is played good scientific guidance effect.Normal growth of earthworm and breeding need suitable ecological condition, and the different required conditions of earthworm kind there are differences.Breeding earthworm, for obtain high yield must research institute the life habit of cultivating earthworm kind and required ecological condition, grasp required natural conditions, understand its influence to earthworm.Present technique is introduced Hybrid of new generation---life habit and the ecological condition of peaceful No. 3 earthworms.But the earthworm of culturing other kinds also can reference.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such: the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of peaceful No. 3 earthworms, be that kind of an earthworm is rendered in the culture base-material, keep 15～28 ℃ of culture base-material temperature, watered one time of nutrition liquid every 5～7 days, every mistake 15～20 days is separated fully planting earthworm and culture base-material, and the earthworm cocoon is in culture base-material; Add new culture base-material and continue to allow kind of an earthworm lay eggs, and continue to add nutrient solution; All earthworm cocoons are emitted on the continued hatching of insulation place, and moisture accounts for 55-75% (weight) in the culture base-material, treats to culture every separation in 8-12 days after the earthworm cocoon hatches young earthworm successively; The parameter control of described culture base-material is as follows: pH5.5～8, salinity are less than 0.02% (volume), and ammonia is less than 25% (volume), and sulfuration poison gas is less than 15% (volume).Aforesaid high-yield cultivation method in the preferred scheme, also need be controlled vermiculture density: at one square metre of area, put kind of earthworm 1.5～20,000 in the high 25 centimetres culture base-material in a suitable place to breed, hatch to first quarter moon age, put 6～100,000 in a suitable place to breed, first quarter moon age is to becoming earthworm to put 3～50,000 in a suitable place to breed.
Aforesaid high-yield cultivation method in the preferred scheme, also need carry out the purification and rejuvenation of earthworm: the earthworm cocoon more than 150 casees is mixed (certain 200 the casees above or better), to stop inbreeding.
Aforesaid high-yield cultivation method, preferred scheme be, treats that the earthworm cocoon hatched behind the young earthworm successively every 8-12 days, when young earthworm just cuts one's eye-teeth, separated earthworm at once and cultured.
Aforesaid high-yield cultivation method, to plant earthworm and render to the nutrient solution that waters behind the culture base-material: whenever water 5 square metres of culture base-materials, the mixture that uses 5 kilograms of bean dregs and 7.5 kg of water is as nutrient solution, and in this mixture, add asccharin 5～10 grams and flavoring pineapple essence a little.
Aforesaid high-yield cultivation method, preferred scheme are that the parameter control of described culture base-material is as follows: 22 ℃ of temperature, pH7, water content account for 70% (weight).
Aforesaid high-yield cultivation method, preferred scheme are to use the red light source illumination.
Aforesaid high-yield cultivation method, adopting in the breeding box is the soil-less breeding mode of culture base-material entirely, described culture base-material is the food of nitrogenous abundant, abundant ripe corruption.
Aforesaid high-yield cultivation method, described culture base-material adopts the mixture of animal manure, stalk and straw, adds the active bacterium of EM, adds brown sugar, and it is stand-by after 12-18 days to ferment, and adds amount of urea, asccharin and flavoring pineapple essence when being in harmonious proportion the feed nutrition material.
Aforesaid high-yield cultivation method, described culture base-material is handled as follows: culture base-material per ton sprays the active bacterium of 10～20 kilograms of EM, 90-110 kg of water, add 0.8-1.2 kilogram brown sugar in the water, cover fermentation 15 days completely with film, toxic gas to be got rid of can be in harmonious proportion the feed nutrition material after 2～3 days; When being in harmonious proportion the feed nutrition material, every square metre of culture base-material is 100 kilograms of water intakings, 0.5～0.75 kilogram in urea, asccharin 6 gram, flavoring pineapple essence a little, be mixed in the water and dissolve, sprinkle on culture base-material with 50 kg of water earlier, in addition 50 kg of water are sprinkled on culture base-material after the turning, spend 1～2 day, can use.
Technical scheme main feature of the present invention is embodied in:
(1) control medium (base-material) temperature
Temperature is one of most important living condition that influences earthworm.The optimum temperature of earthworm is about 15～25 ℃, and can grow preferably and breed this moment; Can keep certain growth in the time of 25～30 ℃; Growth is very slow in the time of more than 30 ℃; Activity is blunt in the time of below 10 ℃; Have death more than 35 ℃; The most suitable temperature of earthworm cocoon hatching is 18～28 ℃.Therefore, preferably the temperature of earthworm medium is controlled to be 22 ℃ in this method, this temperature earthworm breeding and growth rate are the fastest.
(2) control medium (base-material) humidity
Earthworm does not have special tidal air official, and it utilizes skin to breathe, so the earthworm body is kept moistening.More than 75% of moisture content percentage of liveweight in the earthworm body prevents that loss of water from being the key of earthworm existence.Certainly, but soil is too moist growing of earthworm also had adverse influence, earthworm has temporary transient suffertibility to disadvantageous damp condition, for trying to achieve existence, they are sometimes by motion, transfer to adapt circumstance and go, sometimes by dormancy, diapause, reduce metabolic intensity etc., to reduce the consumption of moisture, medium (base-material) humidity was 55% when the present technique requirement was determined the hatching of ovum cocoon through experimental study, and the water content that base-material keeps during the earthworm growth is 70%.
(3) control medium (base-material) acid-base value (pH value)
The earthworm body surface is studded with acid, alkali etc. have feeling ability chemoreception organ, earthworm is all very sensitive to acid-base value, earthworm can not survive in the environment of highly basic, to weak acid at strong acid, the environmental condition of highly basic has certain adaptive capacity, tolerance range is pH5.5～8, and the pH value of medium (base-material) is the best of peaceful No. 3 earthworms growth in 7 o'clock, is that 7.3 o'clock product cocoons are maximum in the pH value.In addition, regulate the pH value of earthworm medium (base-material) and can not use strong acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, can not use highly basic such as sodium hydroxide and quicklime, can only use weak base, weak acid to can be used as neutralizer, antalkali: as calcium carbonate etc.; Acid acceptor: organic acid, acetic acid, citric acid etc.Concrete pH value method of testing: get a test paper and be attached on the excrement, test paper suctions moisture after about one minute, makes judgement with test paper color and color board contrast.
(4) control medium (base-material) salinity
Do the test that earthworm is restrained oneself salinity, respectively peaceful No. 3 earthworms are placed 0.02%, 0.1%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.6% salt solution, place 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.08% copper-bath, observe the earthworm death time.The salt degree is to be respectively 145 minutes and 51 minutes the earthworm death time in 0.8% and 1.6% the solution, and the earthworm in all the other salt solutions 24 hours is dead, has certain ability to bear.Earthworm in 4 kinds of copper sulphate salinity solution is all dead.This explanation copper-bath has stronger toxic action to earthworm.Therefore, in the breed of earthworm, note the influence of salinity, especially prevent the murder by poisoning of harmful pollutions such as some agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer earthworm to earthworm.
(5) control medium (base-material) the inside concentration of toxic gases
Earthworm is to breathe to the oxygen in the soil by Atmospheric Diffusion, soil is ventilative good more, its metabolism is vigorous more, the cocoon of laying eggs is many, and the maturing stage is short, earthworm can not perch in the big environment of carbonic acid gas and poison gas content, and too big as the poison gas of habitat, earthworm can escape so that mortality.In addition, can produce pernicious gases such as carbonic acid gas, ammonia in the feed fermentation process, the content of these gases reaches certain degree, will poison earthworm, evidence, and when ammonia surpassed 25%, will cause that earthworm mucus was secreted increased death in heaps; Sulfuration poison gas surpasses at 15% o'clock, and earthworm will cause neural spasm and death.
(6) control illumination condition
Earthworm whole body body surface scatters many photo-cells, and blue light has stimulation to earthworm, and ruddiness does not then have, and ultraviolet light is harmful, cultures the place and should avoid sun direct projection, preferably at indoor feeding and use the lamp of red light source.
(7) control vermiculture density
So-called vermiculture density is meant the earthworm quantity in unit are or the volume, and the size of cultivation density can influence the variation of environment to a great extent, thereby whole earthworm output and cost are all had a significant impact.The highest with box breed breeding density, at 1 square metre of area, but breeding density is in the high 25 centimetres culture base-material: plant earthworm 1.5～20,000, hatch to first quarter moon age, can put 6～100,000 in a suitable place to breed, first quarter moon age is to becoming earthworm can put 3～50,000 in a suitable place to breed, just commonly used production grown and breeding if the increase cultivation density will limit earthworm, and output will reduce, so enlarge culturing bed in right amount when breeding earthworm, adjust cultivation density, take out into earthworm to improve output.
(8) selection of breeding earthworm food
Food is long-term, a crucial ecological factor that influences earthworm.Inanition can cause dog-eat-dog between earthworm, particularly under the cultivation density condition with higher, to the intensified competition of food, often causes fecundity decline, damage by disease and insect to spread between individuality, and lethality increases, earthworm escape etc.Food not only shows on the quantity of food, and is embodied in food qualitatively the influence of earthworm.For example be the earthworm of food with the animal manure, they produce earthworm cocoon number, will Duo tens times to hundred times than the earthworm of the same race that with roughage (as weeds) is food; With what rot or fermented, from the organic matter of animal than the organic good feeding effect of vegetalitas; And for example, being fed with the abundant food (as animal manure) of nitrogen makes the earthworm growth and breeding better than the nitrogenous food that lacks (as the tangerine bar).
Present technique is preferably used soil-less breeding, and culture base-material is the food of earthworm all, has reduced the management link that reloads.Be food entirely all in the whole breeding box, reduced competition, strengthened cultivation density.
(9) preparation of breeding earthworm food
Use straw, stalk, the excrement material adds the active bacterium fermentation of an amount of EM, adds an amount of brown sugar, and it is stand-by after 15 days to ferment.Regulate the pH value of medium, make it near neutral, the feed nutrition material that is in harmonious proportion adds amount of urea, asccharin and flavoring pineapple essence.
(10) selection in breeding earthworm place
It is indoor that with good conditionsi kind of earthworm plant is located at, and production site can be chosen in traffic convenience, the debirs abundance, the outdoor environment of having abundant water resources, can with raise pigs, the vaccary auxiliary construction is cultured.
(11) earthworm introduces a fine variety
At first the breeding feed preparation should be fermented before introducing a fine variety, notice before introducing a fine variety that 3 points (1) are at first knowing about for kind of unit or individual, whether process is hybridized for the kind earthworm of planting unit, or purification and rejuvenation, whether kind degenerates, for kind of a unit whether cultural technique really up to the mark is arranged, whether the after-sale service of high-quality etc. is provided; (2) introduce a fine variety and preferably arrive large-scale plant and buy, must not covet cheap for the moment, in order to avoid lose more than gain; (3) introduce a fine variety and can not post, can train delivery, do not transport but the time surpasses 12 hours, the time standby lorry of introducing a fine variety directly transports.
1. throw in: after the kind earthworm is transported to, hasten to put in the off-the-shelf breed base-material, if what attract is into earthworm or young earthworm, at winter-spring season, want bedding one deck straw on the base-material, put into the earthworm kind after, (bean dregs add 7.5 kilograms in water for 5 kilograms to water nutrient solution in second day, flavoring pineapple essence a little, asccharin 5～10 gram) can drench about 5 square metres.
2. management before the kind cocoon: after the feed bed is put kind of earthworm, keep 18～28 ℃ of material temperature, decide every day or the adjusting humidity of watering every other day on weather, the sunshade net that covers with good conditionsi, watered one time of nutrition liquid every 5～7 days, general spend 7～10 days and begin the cocoon of laying eggs, look season and speed, every mistake 15～20 days is separated fully planting earthworm and cocoon, planting earthworm interpolation new feedstuff continues to allow it lay eggs, and continue to add nutrient solution, all earthworm cocoons are emitted on the continued hatching of insulation place, and note the humidity of earthworm cocoon bed material, preferably remain on about 65%, the earthworm cocoon hatched young earthworm successively in general 20 days, just separated reduction density, and at first should enlarge kind of an earthworm group in 10 days.
(12) purification and rejuvenation of earthworm
To plant earthworm and put in the case and to produce cocoon to 15 day, and plant earthworm and separate (in the cocoon base-material) with base-material, many casees earthworm cocoon will be mixed, be intended to earthworm cocoon mixing all earthworms.The quantity of each purification and rejuvenation can be stopped inbreeding substantially more than 200 the casees.
(13) the separation period of the best of selection earthworm
Form scale at breeding earthworm, after entering the production phase, the children earthworm just cuts one's eye-teeth, will separate earthworm at once, otherwise support down in the bigger situation of density, though earthworm is the president also, the earthworm outeat of this moment looks slow, and economic benefit is not high, and when supply of forage is not enough, the earthworm health can diminish, and does not reach output, and Here it is, and indivedual raiser's breeding earthworms all lose the reason that output is arranged all the year round, so selecting best separation period in the earthworm production process is to improve an output and a very important link of economic benefit.
In addition, in the vermiculture process, must guarantee the medium feed abundance of feeding earthworm, if the feed deficiency, the earthworm health will diminish, and recover again, needs time and feed again, is difficult to guarantee to have high output like this.The box breed that present technique is said, because the chest cost is higher, so can consider only planting the box breed of earthworm, facts have proved that it is that more than tens times or tens times of speed are cultured on the level land that kind of earthworm adopts box breed, earthworm cocoon hatching and commodity vermiculture then can adopt the level land to stack raising, but necessarily can not there be ponding on ground, the height of culture base-material with 25 centimetres for well, can not be too thick, otherwise can influence the ventilative of earthworm.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of present technique is: the earthworm reproduction speed is fast, the anti-pH value of earthworm scope is big, disease resistance is strong, output is high.Technology is easy to learning and mastering, adapts to the needs of current New Countryside Construction recycling economy, green economy, is convenient to popularize in the rural area.Vermiculture high yield technique that present technique is told about and general cultural technique have bigger difference, the love that present technique is mainly introduced in the Lu Sheng earthworm wins the genus earthworm, at earthworm kind---No. 3, the peace that northern star is hybridized for No. 2 with peace for No. 2, for other earthworm kinds, this cultural technique can be used to use for reference.Compare with traditional vermiculture technology, from seed selection, traditional vermiculture exists kind to degenerate easily, produces slowly, and drawback such as yield poorly.Cultivating good kind is the primary condition of high yield, and the kind of high yield earthworm is heat-resisting at present, and cold-resistant, premunition is strong etc.The kind that China cultures at present mainly is peaceful No. 2 earthworms, because cultural technique falls behind in the past, earthworm constant generations is always raised together with inbreeding together.Visit the result of how tame vermiculture field investigation according to the author, nearly all there is degradation phenomena in these earthworm kinds.There is phenomenon particular about food in earthworm, and the earthworm reproduction rate is low, and year increment is below 100 times, and growth rate is slow, and to becoming earthworm to need about 4 months, low to the availability of feed from young earthworm, every cubic metre of base-material is produced 5～10 kilograms of earthworms.
In addition, the creative contribution of present technique is: 1, year appreciation rate is about 1000 times; 2, grow to into earthworm from young earthworm and only need 35～40 days; 3, the base-material time of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 15 days; 4, every cubic metre of base-material can produce 60～90 kilograms of earthworms; 5, earthworm is heat-resisting, cold-resistant, strong to the adaptability of environment.This technology has that fast, the anti-pH value of earthworm reproduction speed scope is big, disease resistance is strong, the output advantages of higher, is a kind of vermiculture technology than science.
Embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.Raw materials usedly among the embodiment all can buy from market, the active bacterium of used EM is available from the wide space in Anhui Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The common practices of technical solution of the present invention: will plant earthworm and render in the culture base-material, keep 15～28 ℃ of culture base-material temperature, watered the one time of nutrition liquid (nutrient solution that waters: whenever water 5 square metres of culture base-materials every 5～7 days, the mixture that uses 5 kilograms of bean dregs and 7.5 kg of water is as nutrient solution, and in this mixture, add asccharin 5～10 grams and flavoring pineapple essence a little.), every mistake 15～20 days is separated fully planting earthworm and culture base-material, and the earthworm cocoon is in culture base-material; Add new culture base-material and continue to allow kind of an earthworm lay eggs, and continue to add nutrient solution; All earthworm cocoons are emitted on the continued hatching of insulation place, and moisture accounts for 55-75% in the culture base-material, treats to culture every separation in 8-12 days after the earthworm cocoon hatches young earthworm successively; The parameter control of described culture base-material is as follows: pH5.5～8, salinity are less than 0.02%, and ammonia is less than 25%, and sulfuration poison gas is less than 15%.
Embodiment 1
Breeding box length and width height is respectively 100,100,30 centimetres, and box breed breeding density is the highest, at one square metre of area, but breeding density is in the high 25 centimetres culture base-material: plant 1.5 ten thousand of earthworms, hatch to first quarter moon age, put 60,000 in a suitable place to breed, first quarter moon age is to becoming earthworm to put 30,000 in a suitable place to breed.Whole breeding box adopts nitrogenous abundant, the food that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed (cow dung), and medium preparation is as follows: one ton of culture base-material sprays 10 kilograms of the active bacterium of EM, converts about 100 kilograms in water, and 1 kilogram of brown sugar of adding is better in the water, till water oozes out.Cover fermentation 15 days completely with film, toxic gas to be got rid of (ammonia is less than 25%, and sulfuration poison gas is less than 15%), can be in harmonious proportion the feed nutrition material after 2～3 days, be example with 1 square metre of base-material, fetches water 100 kilograms, 0.5～0.75 kilogram in urea, asccharin 6 gram, flavoring pineapple essence a little, scent of gets final product in water, be mixed in the water and dissolve, sprinkle on base-material with 50 kg of water earlier, in addition 50 kg of water are sprinkled on base-material after the turning, spend 1～2 day and can use.The illumination of use red light source.150 casees earthworm cocoon is mixed, to stop inbreeding.The temperature of earthworm culture base-material is controlled to be 21 ℃, and the water content that base-material keeps is 70%, and the pH value is 7, and the salinity of medium is less than 0.02%.Growing to into earthworm from young earthworm needs 40 days, and every cubic metre of base-material produces 85 kilograms of earthworms.
Embodiment 2
Breeding box length and width height is respectively 100,100,30 centimetres, and box breed breeding density is the highest, at one square metre of area, but breeding density is in the high 25 centimetres culture base-material: plant 20,000 of earthworms, hatch to first quarter moon age, put 100,000 in a suitable place to breed, first quarter moon age is to becoming earthworm to put 50,000 in a suitable place to breed.Whole breeding box adopts nitrogenous abundant, the food that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed (cow dung), and medium preparation is as follows: one ton of excrement material sprays 20 kilograms of the active bacterium of EM, converts about 100 kilograms in water, and 1 kilogram of brown sugar of adding is better in the water, till water oozes out.Cover fermentation 15 days completely with film, toxic gas to be got rid of can be in harmonious proportion the feed nutrition material after 2～3 days, with 1 square metre of base-material is example, fetches water 100 kilograms 0.5～0.75 kilogram in urea, asccharin 6 grams, flavoring pineapple essence a little, scent of gets final product in water, is mixed in the water to dissolve, sprinkle on base-material with 50 kg of water earlier, in addition 50 kg of water are sprinkled on base-material after the turning, spend 1～2 day and can use, in the feed of earthworm, add flavoring pineapple essence 6 grams.The temperature of earthworm medium is controlled to be 22 ℃, and the water content that base-material keeps is 75%, and the pH value is 5.5, and the salinity of medium is less than 0.02%.Growing to into earthworm from young earthworm needs 41 days, and every cubic metre of base-material produces 89 kilograms of earthworms.
Embodiment 3
Breeding box length and width height is respectively 100,100,30 centimetres, and box breed breeding density is the highest, at one square metre of area, but breeding density is in the high 25 centimetres culture base-material: plant 1.8 ten thousand of earthworms, hatch to first quarter moon age, can put 80,000 in a suitable place to breed, first quarter moon age is to becoming earthworm can put 40,000 in a suitable place to breed.Whole breeding box adopts nitrogenous abundant, the food that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed (mixture of animal manure, stalk and straw), culture base-material is prepared as follows: one ton of culture base-material sprays 15 kilograms of the active bacterium of EM, converts about 100 kilograms in water, add 1 kilogram of brown sugar in the water, till water oozes out.Cover fermentation 15 days completely with film, toxic gas to be got rid of (ammonia is less than 25%, and sulfuration poison gas is less than 15%), can be in harmonious proportion the feed nutrition material after 2～3 days, be example with one square metre of base-material, fetches water 100 kilograms, 0.75 kilogram in urea, asccharin 6 gram, flavoring pineapple essence a little, scent of gets final product in water, is mixed in the water to dissolve, and sprinkles on base-material with 50 kg of water earlier, in addition 50 kg of water are sprinkled on base-material after the turning, spending 1～2 day can use, and in addition, adds flavoring pineapple essence 6 grams in the feed of earthworm.Treat that the earthworm cocoon hatched behind the young earthworm successively every 8-12 days, when young earthworm just cuts one's eye-teeth, separated earthworm at once and cultured.Adopting in the breeding box is the soil-less breeding mode of culture base-material entirely, and described culture base-material is the food of nitrogenous abundant, abundant ripe corruption.The temperature of earthworm culture base-material is controlled to be 28 ℃, and the water content that base-material keeps is 70%, and the pH value is 8, and the salinity of medium is less than 0.02%.Growing to into earthworm from young earthworm needs 39 days, and every cubic metre of base-material produces 85 kilograms of earthworms.
Claims (10)
1. the high-yield cultivation method of No. 3 earthworms of a peace is characterized in that, will plant earthworm and render in the culture base-material, keep 15～28 ℃ of culture base-material temperature, watered one time of nutrition liquid every 5～7 days, every mistake 15～20 days is separated fully planting earthworm and culture base-material, and the earthworm cocoon is in culture base-material; Add new culture base-material and continue to allow kind of an earthworm lay eggs, and continue to add nutrient solution; All earthworm cocoons are emitted on the continued hatching of insulation place, and moisture accounts for 55-75% in the culture base-material, treats to culture every separation in 8-12 days after the earthworm cocoon hatches young earthworm successively; The parameter control of described culture base-material is as follows: pH5.5～8, salinity are less than 0.02%, and ammonia is less than 25%, and sulfuration poison gas is less than 15%.
2. the described high-yield cultivation method of claim 1 is characterized in that, also need control vermiculture density: at one square metre of area, put kind of earthworm 1.5～20,000 in the high 25 centimetres culture base-material in a suitable place to breed, hatch to first quarter moon age, put 6～100,000 in a suitable place to breed, first quarter moon age is to becoming earthworm to put 3～50,000 in a suitable place to breed.
3. the described high-yield cultivation method of claim 1 is characterized in that, also need carry out the purification and rejuvenation of earthworm: the earthworm cocoon more than 150 casees is mixed, to stop inbreeding.
4. the arbitrary described high-yield cultivation method of claim 1-3 is characterized in that, treats that the earthworm cocoon hatched behind the young earthworm successively every 8-12 days, when young earthworm just cuts one's eye-teeth, separated earthworm at once and cultured.
5. the arbitrary described high-yield cultivation method of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, to plant earthworm and render to the nutrient solution that waters behind the culture base-material: whenever water 5 square metres of culture base-materials, the mixture that uses 5 kilograms of bean dregs and 7.5 kg of water is as nutrient solution, and in this mixture, add asccharin 5～10 grams and flavoring pineapple essence a little.
6. the arbitrary described high-yield cultivation method of claim 1-3 is characterized in that, the parameter control of described culture base-material is as follows: 22 ℃ of temperature, and pH7, water content accounts for 70%.
7. the arbitrary described high-yield cultivation method of claim 1-3 is characterized in that, uses the red light source illumination.
8. the arbitrary described high-yield cultivation method of claim 1-3 is characterized in that, adopting in the breeding box is the soil-less breeding mode of culture base-material entirely, and described culture base-material is the food of nitrogenous abundant, abundant ripe corruption.
9. the described high-yield cultivation method of claim 8 is characterized in that, described culture base-material adopts the mixture of animal manure, stalk and straw, add the active bacterium of EM, add brown sugar, it is stand-by after 12-18 days to ferment, and adds amount of urea, asccharin and flavoring pineapple essence when being in harmonious proportion the feed nutrition material.
10. the described high-yield cultivation method of claim 9, it is characterized in that, described culture base-material is handled as follows: culture base-material per ton sprays the active bacterium of 10～20 kilograms of EM, the 90-110 kg of water, add 0.8-1.2 kilogram brown sugar in the water, cover fermentation 15 days completely with film, toxic gas to be got rid of can be in harmonious proportion the feed nutrition material after 2～3 days; When being in harmonious proportion the feed nutrition material, every square metre of culture base-material is 100 kilograms of water intakings, 0.5～0.75 kilogram in urea, asccharin 6 gram, flavoring pineapple essence a little, be mixed in the water and dissolve, sprinkle on culture base-material with 50 kg of water earlier, in addition 50 kg of water are sprinkled on culture base-material after the turning, spend 1～2 day, can use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010119956 CN101785444A (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | High-yield culture method of Thai Bink No.3 earthworm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010119956 CN101785444A (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | High-yield culture method of Thai Bink No.3 earthworm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101785444A true CN101785444A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
Family
ID=42528948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010119956 Pending CN101785444A (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | High-yield culture method of Thai Bink No.3 earthworm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101785444A (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792920A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 四川绿山生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding earthworms for large-scale biological treatment on sludge and earthworm culturing system |
| CN102939944A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 四川鑫博牧业有限公司 | Earthworm net type separation layer cultivation technology |
| CN103329853A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 王庆革 | Indoor industrial solid earthworm breeding method |
| CN103355530A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-23 | 凤阳县豉乡食品有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm baits through processing pig manure rapidly |
| CN103461284A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for biologically decomposing feces of livestock and poultry by using earthworms |
| CN103651269A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 南开大学 | Method for breeding earthworms with Chinese medicine residues |
| CN104026083A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for selectively breeding high-temperature-tolerant earthworms |
| CN105145498A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | High-yield earthworm breeding method |
| CN105192380A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | Earthworm breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105475240A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 叶春健 | Method for breeding earthworms through sugarcane |
| CN106070233A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of difenoconazole dispersible oil-suspending agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN106106370A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | 辽宁华电环保科技有限公司 | Utilize the method that organic waste makes Lumbricus survive the winter |
| CN106577556A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 韩启峰 | Culture medium for breeding earthworms and stereoscopic earthworm breeding method and device |
| CN107347818A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南湘产农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture base-material and earthworm culture method for vermiculture |
| CN107372369A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of efficiently cultivating large area earthworm |
| CN108029639A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-15 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of earthworm |
| CN108566923A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-25 | 天津天人世纪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of modular earthworm incubator and earthworm cultural method |
| CN110092694A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-06 | 攀枝花嘉骅生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer containing wormcast |
| CN110583583A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏大学 | Optimization method of earthworm breeding technology |
| CN111747787A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-09 | 四川华地康生态农业有限公司 | Novel composite cadmium-gold metal pollution remediation organic fertilizer |
| CN112759427A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-05-07 | 上海十方生态园林股份有限公司 | Treatment method for combining film-covering aerobic fermentation of rural kitchen waste with earthworm composting |
| CN112913974A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm breeding feed based on human and animal excreta and straw, preparation method and application |
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 CN CN 201010119956 patent/CN101785444A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《江西农业科技》 19941231 郑建军 日本"太平二号"蚯蚓的生物学特征及其养殖技术 38-40 1-10 , 第3期 2 * |
| 《江西畜牧兽医杂志》 19901231 陈金如 太平二号蚯蚓的胜利习性与养殖技术 64-65 1-10 , 第2期 2 * |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792920A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 四川绿山生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding earthworms for large-scale biological treatment on sludge and earthworm culturing system |
| CN102939944A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 四川鑫博牧业有限公司 | Earthworm net type separation layer cultivation technology |
| CN103329853A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 王庆革 | Indoor industrial solid earthworm breeding method |
| CN103355530A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-23 | 凤阳县豉乡食品有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm baits through processing pig manure rapidly |
| CN103355530B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 凤阳县豉乡食品有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm baits through processing pig manure rapidly |
| CN103461284A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for biologically decomposing feces of livestock and poultry by using earthworms |
| CN103651269A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 南开大学 | Method for breeding earthworms with Chinese medicine residues |
| CN104026083A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for selectively breeding high-temperature-tolerant earthworms |
| CN104026083B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 湖南农业大学 | The selection of a kind of high temperature resistant earthworm |
| CN105145498A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | High-yield earthworm breeding method |
| CN105192380A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | Earthworm breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105475240A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 叶春健 | Method for breeding earthworms through sugarcane |
| CN106070233A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of difenoconazole dispersible oil-suspending agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN106070233B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-07-06 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of difenoconazole dispersible oil-suspending agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN106106370A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | 辽宁华电环保科技有限公司 | Utilize the method that organic waste makes Lumbricus survive the winter |
| CN106577556A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 韩启峰 | Culture medium for breeding earthworms and stereoscopic earthworm breeding method and device |
| CN107372369A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of efficiently cultivating large area earthworm |
| CN107347818A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南湘产农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture base-material and earthworm culture method for vermiculture |
| CN108029639A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-15 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of earthworm |
| CN108566923A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-25 | 天津天人世纪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of modular earthworm incubator and earthworm cultural method |
| CN110092694A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-06 | 攀枝花嘉骅生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer containing wormcast |
| CN110583583A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏大学 | Optimization method of earthworm breeding technology |
| CN111747787A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-09 | 四川华地康生态农业有限公司 | Novel composite cadmium-gold metal pollution remediation organic fertilizer |
| CN112913974A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm breeding feed based on human and animal excreta and straw, preparation method and application |
| CN112759427A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-05-07 | 上海十方生态园林股份有限公司 | Treatment method for combining film-covering aerobic fermentation of rural kitchen waste with earthworm composting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101785444A (en) | High-yield culture method of Thai Bink No.3 earthworm | |
| CN106173363B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran | |
| CN103355240B (en) | Green high-yield fish mixed culturing method | |
| CN104969907A (en) | Circular agriculture system and implementation method thereof | |
| CN106437222A (en) | Cultivation and breeding seamless linking circulation mode for promoting ecologic balance | |
| CN101095404A (en) | Method of cultivating river-snail | |
| CN107840762A (en) | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using cow dung | |
| CN106561566A (en) | Method for breeding ducks in tea garden | |
| CN103204714A (en) | Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms | |
| CN106508735A (en) | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish | |
| CN107827608A (en) | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using sheep manure | |
| CN103120137A (en) | Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer | |
| CN106614283A (en) | Feeding method on basis of improving productivity of breeding geese of western-Anhui large white geese | |
| CN1871899A (en) | Safe high performance synthetical technique for aquiculture of mandarin fish in extratropic region | |
| CN102173548B (en) | Method for improving degradation and aerobic composting of cow dung with earthworm | |
| CN108033854A (en) | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using rabbit excrement | |
| CN107278698B (en) | Method for restoring saline-alkali soil by ecological cycle planting and breeding of greenhouse | |
| CN111789058A (en) | Standardized large-scale ecological river crab breeding method | |
| CN104509457A (en) | Method for breeding fish through biogas manure | |
| CN1209011C (en) | Method for ecotypic breeding frog | |
| CN101654381A (en) | Organic ecological liquid | |
| CN106386588B (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Fugu rubripes | |
| Journey et al. | Duckweed aquaculture | |
| CN107915527A (en) | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using Pomacea canaliculata powder | |
| CN113692996A (en) | High-efficiency crucian breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20100728 |