CN103651269A - Method for breeding earthworms with Chinese medicine residues - Google Patents
Method for breeding earthworms with Chinese medicine residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN103651269A CN103651269A CN201310655471.1A CN201310655471A CN103651269A CN 103651269 A CN103651269 A CN 103651269A CN 201310655471 A CN201310655471 A CN 201310655471A CN 103651269 A CN103651269 A CN 103651269A
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- medicine slag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding earthworms with Chinese medicine residues. The method for breeding the earthworms with the Chinese medicine residues comprises the steps that Earthworm casts, the Chinese medicine residues and corncobs are used as raw materials; the earthworm casts are mixed with the smashed Chinese medicine residues and the smashed corncobs after water is added into the earthworm casts and the earthworm casts are diluted, and the pH and the moisture content of the mixture are adjusted; the surface of the soil is uniformly covered with the Chinese medicine residue mixture, and the earthworms are added into the Chinese medicine residue mixture; the temperature and the moisture content of the Chinese medicine residue mixture are controlled, the temperature of the Chinese medicine residue mixture is lowered through heap turning when the temperature exceeds 35 DEG C, and the humidity is kept to be larger than 50%; after about one month of a breeding period, a proper amount of the Chinese medicine residue mixture is supplemented. When the earthworms are mature and a large quantity of earthworm eggs exist in material, the mature earthworms can be harvested. The method for breeding the earthworms with the Chinese medicine residues can improve the growth rate and the egg laying amount of the earthworms obviously, and therefore the output of the earthworms is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vermiculture method, particularly a kind of method of utilizing Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm.
Background technology
Along with the progress of pharmaceutical industry of Chinese medicine, the formulation of Chinese herbal medicine product is enriched constantly, and the development of technology for extracting effective component produces a lot of Chinese herbal medicine offcuts.According to investigations, the annual emissions of national Chinese medicine slag reaches 3,000 ten thousand tons, and the annual emissions of Tianjin Chinese medicine slag has reached 400,000 tons.Organic and do not extract that drug ingedient is approximately more than 90% completely in Chinese medicine slag, wherein wood fibre cellulose content is about 80%, and to be used as rubbish discarded more for these offcuts at present.The processing of Chinese medicine slag discarded object is a difficult problem for a generality, and existing processing method has burning, landfill, aerobic fermentation etc.But because Chinese medicine slag discarded object is mostly wet stock and combustion heat value is low, it is high to burn cost, burn in addition Chinese medicine slag contaminated air, be detrimental to health; The landfill of Chinese medicine slag discarded object takies a large amount of soils, and can produce percolate and foul gas, seriously polluted to surrounding environment.
The feeding habits of earthworm are extensive, can be by secreting papermaking in a kind of decomposing protein, fat, lumber fibre and light industry, brewage, the specific enzymes of the refuse such as food processing, to these refuses, can promote to decompose digestion; Simultaneously for mud, spoil, animal waste, the crop waste product of sewer, and rubbish etc. also can decompose digestion.Degradation and Transformation by microorganism to Chinese medicine slag, makes it make the good feed of earthworm.Not only realized the resource reutilization to Chinese medicine slag, and earthworm output is improved, the earthworm obtaining in addition and wormcast all have good economic worth.Earthworm is containing protein abundance, and stem body content reaches 70%, and fresh body burden reaches 42%, is the premium animal property protein feeds of domestic animal, poultry and fish; Wormcast is a kind of high-quality fertilizer, and the constituent contents such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are abundant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for above-mentioned existing problems, provides a kind of method of Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm, to realize the recycling to Chinese medicine slag.The effective Degradation and Transformation Chinese medicine slag of the method, and can improve earthworm output, the earthworm nutriment obtaining is abundant, is rich in protein, and wormcast is also the fertilizer of high-quality, can improve soil property and can improve crop yield.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm, step is as follows:
1) take wormcast, Chinese medicine slag and corncob as raw material, by mixing with Chinese medicine slag, the corncob pulverized after wormcast dilution, obtain Chinese medicine slag mixture;
2) regulate pH, the moisture content of Chinese medicine slag mixture, then by its uniform fold at soil surface, and earthworm is added in Chinese medicine slag mixture, and makes it all enter mixed material inside;
3) control temperature and the moisture content of Chinese medicine slag mixture, when temperature surpasses 35 ℃, by turning, reduce its temperature, and keep humidity more than 50%;
4) in breeding process, according to the grazing speed of earthworm, the suitable Chinese medicine slag mixture of adding, and wormcast is taken away.
5), while containing a large amount of earthworm ovum in earthworm maturation and material, ripe earthworm can be gathered.
In described raw material, the ratio of weight and number of wormcast, Chinese medicine slag and corncob is 15-25: 65-75: 5-10.
In described raw material, Chinese medicine slag and corncob are through pulverization process, and powder particle diameter is 1-3cm.
In described raw material, it is 55-75% that wormcast adds water to moisture content.
The pH of described Chinese medicine slag mixture is 6.5-7.5, and moisture content is 65-75%.
The cladding thickness of described Chinese medicine slag mixture is 20-30cm.
In described breeding process, the temperature of Chinese medicine slag mixture and moisture content are controlled at respectively 15-30 ℃ and 60-80%.
The fermentation materials that described earthworm addition is every cubic metre of volume adds earthworm 5000-10000 bar.
The additional amount of described Chinese medicine slag mixture is 1-1.5 times of loss amount in breeding process.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1) make full use of the living beings solid wastes such as Chinese medicine slag and corncob, turn waste into wealth.
2) utilize the indigenous microorganism in wormcast to degrade to Chinese medicine slag, reduce vermiculture risk.
3) utilize Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm, can be earthworm good feed is provided, earthworm fast growth, can increase earthworm output.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples, but the technology contents that the present embodiment is narrated is illustrative, rather than determinate, should not limit to according to this protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm, take wormcast, Chinese medicine slag and corncob as raw material, the ratio of weight and number of wormcast, Chinese medicine slag and corncob is 20: 75: 5, to after wormcast thin up, mix with Chinese medicine slag, the corncob pulverized, regulate pH and the moisture content of mixture to be respectively 7 and 60%, obtain Chinese medicine slag mixture; By Chinese medicine slag mixture uniform fold, at soil surface, thickness is 20cm, and earthworm is added in Chinese medicine slag mixture, and addition is 8000 every cubic metre; Control temperature and the moisture content of Chinese medicine slag mixture, when temperature surpasses 35 ℃, by turning, reduce its temperature, and keep humidity in 60% left and right; In the time of about 1 month phase of cultivation, the suitable Chinese medicine slag mixture of adding.While containing a large amount of earthworm ovum in earthworm maturation and material, ripe earthworm can be gathered.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm, take wormcast, Chinese medicine slag and corncob as raw material, the ratio of weight and number of wormcast, Chinese medicine slag and corncob is 25: 65: 10, to after wormcast thin up, mix with Chinese medicine slag, the corncob pulverized, regulate pH and the moisture content of mixture to be respectively 6.5 and 65%, obtain Chinese medicine slag mixture; By Chinese medicine slag mixture uniform fold, at soil surface, thickness is 25cm, and earthworm is added in Chinese medicine slag mixture, and addition is 10000 every cubic metre; Control temperature and the moisture content of Chinese medicine slag mixture, when temperature surpasses 35 ℃, by turning, reduce its temperature, and keep humidity in 70% left and right; In the time of about 1 month phase of cultivation, the suitable Chinese medicine slag mixture of adding.While containing a large amount of earthworm ovum in earthworm maturation and material, ripe earthworm can be gathered.
Claims (9)
1. a method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm, step is as follows:
1) take wormcast, Chinese medicine slag and corncob as raw material, by mixing with Chinese medicine slag, the corncob pulverized after wormcast dilution, obtain Chinese medicine slag mixture;
2) regulate pH, the moisture content of Chinese medicine slag mixture, then by its uniform fold at soil surface, and earthworm is added in Chinese medicine slag mixture, and makes it all enter mixed material inside;
3) control temperature and the moisture content of Chinese medicine slag mixture, when temperature surpasses 35 ℃, by turning, reduce its temperature, and keep humidity more than 50%;
4) in breeding process, the grazing speed of root pick earthworm, the suitable Chinese medicine slag mixture of adding, and wormcast is taken away.
5), while containing a large amount of earthworm ovum in earthworm maturation and material, ripe earthworm can be gathered.
2. the method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm described in a pick claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of described wormcast, Chinese medicine slag and corncob is 15-25: 65-75: 5-10.
3. the method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm described in a pick claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine slag and corncob are through pulverization process, and powder particle diameter is 1-3cm.
4. the method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is 55-75% that described wormcast adds water to moisture content.
5. the method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pH of described Chinese medicine slag mixture is 6.5-7.5, and moisture content is 65-75%.
6. the method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cladding thickness of described Chinese medicine slag mixture is 20-30cm.
7. the method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described breeding process, the temperature of Chinese medicine slag mixture and moisture content are controlled at respectively 15-30 ℃ and 60-80%.
8. the method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm described in a pick claim 1, is characterized in that: the fermentation materials that described earthworm addition is every cubic metre of volume adds earthworm 5000-10000 bar.
9. the method for Chinese medicine slag breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the additional amount of described Chinese medicine slag mixture be loss amount in breeding process 1-1.5 doubly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310655471.1A CN103651269A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Method for breeding earthworms with Chinese medicine residues |
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| CN201310655471.1A CN103651269A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Method for breeding earthworms with Chinese medicine residues |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858829A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 南开大学 | Method for breeding earthworms through biomass solid waste |
| CN104094899A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 薛敏灵 | Method for breeding golden cicadas with nourishing function |
| CN104488827A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding earthworms by aid of chicken manure |
| CN105475234A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 张家界屈楚汶岩蛙专业合作社 | Method for raising earthworms by means of folium cortex eucommiae |
| CN105646020A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-08 | 吉林大学 | Method for treating traditional Chinese medicine residues by earthworm composting |
| CN107156060A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-15 | 苫君强 | The method that vermiculture base-material is prepared using discarded object |
| CN107182941A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-22 | 苫君强 | For the preparation method for the base-material for cultivating the earthworm with enhanced healthcare function |
| CN112568189A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-03-30 | 河北农业大学 | Application of jade screen powder medicine slag in earthworm breeding |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858829A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 南开大学 | Method for breeding earthworms through biomass solid waste |
| CN104094899A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 薛敏灵 | Method for breeding golden cicadas with nourishing function |
| CN104094899B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-04-13 | 薛敏灵 | A kind of golden cicada cultural method with nourishing function |
| CN104488827A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding earthworms by aid of chicken manure |
| CN105475234A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 张家界屈楚汶岩蛙专业合作社 | Method for raising earthworms by means of folium cortex eucommiae |
| CN105646020A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-08 | 吉林大学 | Method for treating traditional Chinese medicine residues by earthworm composting |
| CN107156060A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-15 | 苫君强 | The method that vermiculture base-material is prepared using discarded object |
| CN107182941A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-09-22 | 苫君强 | For the preparation method for the base-material for cultivating the earthworm with enhanced healthcare function |
| CN112568189A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-03-30 | 河北农业大学 | Application of jade screen powder medicine slag in earthworm breeding |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |