CN103999825B - Method for preparing vermiculture base material by virtue of sewage treatment waste, and base material obtained from same - Google Patents

Method for preparing vermiculture base material by virtue of sewage treatment waste, and base material obtained from same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103999825B
CN103999825B CN201410142657.1A CN201410142657A CN103999825B CN 103999825 B CN103999825 B CN 103999825B CN 201410142657 A CN201410142657 A CN 201410142657A CN 103999825 B CN103999825 B CN 103999825B
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base
mixture
vermiculture
mud
sewage disposal
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CN103999825A (en
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陈贵江
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Zunyi Golden Sunflower Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a vermiculture base material by virtue of sewage treatment waste, and a base material obtained from the same. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing sludge, winery wastewater residue and biological bacteria, and then adding in a fermentation tank and fermenting for 40-60 hours, then supplementing oxygen in the mixture, meanwhile turning the mixture every 2-5 days, composting the mixture after 10 days, and then obtaining the base material for vermiculture. The quantity of organic matters contained in the raw material sludge and the winery wastewater residue used in the method disclosed by the invention is high, and the winery wastewater residue is acidic and very suitable for the growth and development of earthworms, thus greatly increasing the yield of earthworms.

Description

A kind of prepare the method for vermiculture base-material using sewage disposal waste material and thus obtain Base-material
Technical field
The present invention relates to vermiculture technical field, especially relate to one kind and prepare vermiculture using sewage disposal waste material The method of base-material and thus obtained base-material.
Background technology
Earthworm is commonly called as earthworm, and Chinese medicine claims earthworm, and earthworm taste cold in nature is salty, belongs to nocturnal habit animal.Like living in humidity and Rich in the soil of organic matter, particularly fertile flower garden, vegetable garden, arable land, ditch, river, the pool, channel and sewer side, rubbish Under heap, water vat etc..Earthworm likes quiet and warm environment, is found by research, just stops life in the environment of less than 8 DEG C Long growth, it is bred optimal temperature and is 22-26 DEG C.Earthworm is Omnivore, prefers to eat sweet food and tart flavour, detests hardship Taste.It can secret out of the specific enzymes of a kind of energy decomposing protein, fat and wood fibre, therefore, leaf, straw, livestock and poultry in vivo Excrement, house refuse, activated sludge and papermaking, the leftover bits and pieces of food industry etc., can be its foodstuffs.Earthworm can be one Determine to eliminate environmental pollution in degree.The protein content of earthworm accounts for the 53.5%-65.1% of dry weight, and fat content is about 4.4%- 17.38%, carbohydrate is about 11%-17.4%, moisture 7.8%-23%.Also contain abundant vitamin d(in earthworm body to account for The 0.04%-0.073% of fresh body weight), and the mineral matter element such as calcium and phosphorus (accounting for the 0.124%-0.188% of fresh body weight).At present, Earthworm is widely used in pharmacy, light industry industry and cultivation etc., and therefore demand increases, and propagates artificially and is taken seriously.
The yield of the aquaculture cost of earthworm and earthworm mainly to be determined by cultivation base-material, therefore, selects earthworm Base-material is extremely important, and at present, the base-material that breeding earthworm is commonly used is cow dung, pig manure and horsehit etc., and these base-materials will be through becoming thoroughly decomposed it After could be used for breeding earthworm, its advantage is base-material low cost and can help process the excrement of pig, ox and horse, but, it is not enough Part is that the base-material required time that becomes thoroughly decomposed is longer, generally requires 30-40 days, leads to low production efficiency, and with the cultivation of this cultivation base-material The yield of earthworm is relatively low, generally, 1m3This cultivation base-material probably can produce 80 kilograms of earthworms.By to prior art Document enters line retrieval and finds, China Patent No. discloses " decomposed cow dung culture medium for breeding earthworm for 201010119931.5 Preparation method ", advantage is to add essence and saccharin in earthworm feedstuff, and feed formulation is become the fruit sweet taste that earthworm love eats The appetite making earthworm increases, and shortens becoming thoroughly decomposed the time of cow dung.But, earthworm, 1m is fed with this base-material3This base-material is big 89 kilograms of earthworms generally can be produced, yield is low.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method preparing vermiculture base-material using sewage disposal waste material And thus obtained base-material, prepare with the base-material solving existing breeding earthworm that the time is longer and product with this base-material feeding earthworm The deficiency that amount is relatively low and exists.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of method preparing vermiculture base-material using sewage disposal waste material, including following process step:
(1) mix: mud, distillery waste slag and biological bacteria are uniformly mixed, wherein, mass ratio: mud: distillery waste Slag: biological bacteria=200:100-200:1-3;
(2) ferment: the mixture of uniformly mixed mud, distillery waste slag and biological bacteria is added in fermentation vat, sends out The ferment time is 40-60h;
(3) become thoroughly decomposed: after fermented, the supplemental oxygen in mixture, mixture is overturn, upset one in every 2-5 days meanwhile Secondary, after 10 days, mixture is become thoroughly decomposed, that is, obtain the base-material of breeding earthworm.
In described step (1), mud: distillery waste slag: biological bacteria=100:75:1.
Described biological bacteria is em active bacteria.
The water content of described mud is 85-95%.
The water content of described mud is 90%.
The water content of described mud is 90%.
In described step (2), fermentation time is 48h.
In described step (3), mixture was overturn once in every 4 days with turning over the machine of pushing away.
The content of important component in the base-material being obtained by said method: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are 6-10%, organic is 56-60%, Arsenic is 0.005-0.009%, and cadmium is 0.020-0.025%, and lead is 0.032-0.040%, and chromium is 0.070-0.079%, and mercury is 0.012-0.020%.
Described base-material can serve as fertilizer.
Mud of the present invention is the product after sewage disposal, is a kind of by organic relic, microorganism, inorganic particulate The extremely complex heterogeneous body of the compositions such as grain, colloid.The key property of mud is that moisture content is high, and content of organics is high, easily Corruption is smelly, and particle is thinner, and proportion is less, jelly liquid.It is the concentrated thing between liquid and solid.
In distillery waste slag of the present invention, organic matter accounts for 93%-94%, and inorganic matter accounts for 6%-7%, and the composition of organic matter is Carbohydrate, next to that nitrogen-containing compound, biological bacteria and the undecomposed product gone out: such as butanol, ethanol etc., additionally contain Organic acid is so that waste water slag is in acidity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1. the primary raw material mud used by the present invention and distillery waste slag not only wide material sources, and with low cost.
2. the organic matter containing in the raw materials used mud of the present invention and distillery waste slag is all more, and distillery waste slag is in acid Property, it is especially suitable for growing of earthworm.Feed earthworm, 1m with the base-material that mud and distillery waste slag are prepared3This base-material energy Produce 100 kilograms of earthworms, substantially increase the yield of earthworm.
3. the processing technology of base-material of the present invention is simple and with short production cycle.
4. the indices of the base-material that the present invention is obtained all vermiculture base-material quality index regulation in the range of, very It is adapted to large batch of breeding earthworm.
Specific embodiment
Those skilled in the art understands, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment for convenience. Embodiment is only the illustration to this invention, is not limitation of the invention, does not make the step illustrating in embodiment It is all prior art, here is not described in detail.
Embodiment one
First by water content be 95% mud, distillery waste slag and em active bacteria add in tank diameter, the mud of every 200kg adds Plus brewery's waste residue of 200kg and the em active bacteria of 3kg, so that three kinds of compositions is uniformly mixed by the stirring of tank diameter.Then by dirt The mixture of mud, distillery waste slag and em active bacteria is added in fermentation vat, and after fermentation 60h, the temperature of fermentation vat is increased to 60 ℃.Now, open the blast apparatus of fermentation vat bottom, be passed through air in mixture it is therefore an objective to supplemental oxygen in mixture, Meanwhile, pushed away once with turning over the machine of pushing away and turn over mixture every 5 days, after 10 days, mixture is become thoroughly decomposed, that is, obtain this breeding earthworm Base-material.
Obtain the content of various important component in this base-material by detection: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are 6%, organic is 56%, and arsenic is 0.009%, cadmium is 0.025%, and lead is 0.040%, and chromium is 0.079%, and mercury is 0.020%.
Take 1m3This base-material, to feed 1 kilogram of young earthworm, controls the temperature of culture base-material to be 20-26 DEG C, young earthworm growth after 43 days Develop and be into earthworm, obtain 96 kilograms of one-tenth earthworms altogether.
Embodiment two
First by water content be 85% mud, distillery waste slag and em active bacteria add in tank diameter, the mud of every 200kg adds Plus brewery's waste residue of 100kg and the em active bacteria of 1kg, so that three kinds of compositions is uniformly mixed by the stirring of tank diameter.Then by dirt The mixture of mud, distillery waste slag and em active bacteria is added in fermentation vat, and after fermentation 40h, the temperature of fermentation vat is increased to 50 ℃.Now, open the blast apparatus of fermentation vat bottom, be passed through air in mixture it is therefore an objective to supplemental oxygen in mixture, Meanwhile, pushed away once with turning over the machine of pushing away and turn over mixture every 2 days, after 10 days, mixture is become thoroughly decomposed, that is, obtain this breeding earthworm Base-material.
Obtain the content of various important component in this base-material by detection: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are 7%, organic is 58%, and arsenic is 0.007%, cadmium is 0.021%, and lead is 0.038%, and chromium is 0.075%, and mercury is 0.018%.
Take 1m3This base-material, to feed 1 kilogram of young earthworm, controls the temperature of culture base-material to be 20-26 DEG C, young earthworm growth after 41 days Develop and be into earthworm, obtain 98 kilograms of one-tenth earthworms altogether.
Embodiment three
First by water content be 90% mud, distillery waste slag and em active bacteria add in tank diameter, the mud of every 200kg adds Plus brewery's waste residue of 100kg and the em active bacteria of 1kg, so that three kinds of compositions is uniformly mixed by the stirring of tank diameter.Then by dirt The mixture of mud, distillery waste slag and em active bacteria is added in fermentation vat, and after fermentation 40h, the temperature of fermentation vat is increased to 50 ℃.Now, open the blast apparatus of fermentation vat bottom, be passed through air in mixture it is therefore an objective to supplemental oxygen in mixture, Meanwhile, pushed away once with turning over the machine of pushing away and turn over mixture every 2 days, after 10 days, mixture is become thoroughly decomposed, that is, obtain this breeding earthworm Base-material.
Obtain the content of various important component in this base-material by detection: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are 10%, organic is 60%, arsenic For 0.005%, cadmium is 0.020%, and lead is 0.032%, and chromium is 0.070%, and mercury is 0.012%.
Take 1m3This base-material, to feed 1 kilogram of young earthworm, controls the temperature of culture base-material to be 20-26 DEG C, young earthworm growth after 40 days Develop and be into earthworm, obtain 100 kilograms of one-tenth earthworms altogether.
The quality index of vermiculture base-material is: n+p+k is more than 4%, and organic 50%, the as that is more than is less than 10mg/kg, and cd is little In 3mg/kg, pb is less than 40mg/kg, and cr is less than 80mg/kg, and hg is less than 2mg/kg.The various one-tenth of base-material that above-described embodiment is prepared The index divided all reaches the quality index of vermiculture base-material, and especially organic content is significantly more than vermiculture base-material Quality index, with the breeding earthworm of this base-material, substantially increases the yield of earthworm.
The present invention is also used as organic using the base-material that the method that sewage disposal waste material prepares vermiculture base-material is obtained Fertile.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of using sewage disposal waste material prepare vermiculture base-material method it is characterised in that: include following process step:
(1) mix: mud, distillery waste slag and biological bacteria are uniformly mixed, wherein, mass ratio: mud: distillery waste slag: raw Thing bacterium=200:(100-200): (1-3);
(2) ferment: the mixture of uniformly mixed mud, distillery waste slag and biological bacteria is added in fermentation vat, during fermentation Between be 40-60h;
(3) become thoroughly decomposed: after fermented, the supplemental oxygen in mixture, mixture is overturn meanwhile, overturn once within every 2-5 days, 10 After it, mixture is become thoroughly decomposed, that is, obtain the base-material of breeding earthworm, the content of important component in prepared base-material: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are 6-10%, organic is 56-60%, and arsenic is 0.005-0.009%, and cadmium is 0.020-0.025%, and lead is 0.032-0.040%, Chromium is 0.070-0.079%, and mercury is 0.012-0.020%.
2. as claimed in claim 1 using sewage disposal waste material prepare vermiculture base-material method it is characterised in that: described In step (1), mud: distillery waste slag: biological bacteria=100:75:1.
3. as claimed in claim 1 using sewage disposal waste material prepare vermiculture base-material method it is characterised in that: described Biological bacteria be em active bacteria.
4. as claimed in claim 1 using sewage disposal waste material prepare vermiculture base-material method it is characterised in that: described The water content of mud is 85-95%.
5. the utilization sewage disposal waste material as described in claim 1 or 4 prepare vermiculture base-material method it is characterised in that: The water content of described mud is 90%.
6. as claimed in claim 1 using sewage disposal waste material prepare vermiculture base-material method it is characterised in that: described In step (2), fermentation time is 48h.
7. as claimed in claim 1 using sewage disposal waste material prepare vermiculture base-material method it is characterised in that: described In step (3), mixture was overturn once in every 4 days with turning over the machine of pushing away.
8. as claimed in claim 1 using sewage disposal waste material prepare vermiculture base-material method it is characterised in that: be obtained Base-material can serve as fertilizer.
CN201410142657.1A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Method for preparing vermiculture base material by virtue of sewage treatment waste, and base material obtained from same Expired - Fee Related CN103999825B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106372A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 刘建忠 A kind of solid waste biologic treating technique based on vermiculture
CN107182942A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-22 苫君强 Vermiculture base-material and preparation method thereof
CN107156060A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-15 苫君强 The method that vermiculture base-material is prepared using discarded object
CN107182941A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-22 苫君强 For the preparation method for the base-material for cultivating the earthworm with enhanced healthcare function
CN107148950A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-12 苫君强 Vermiculture selenium-rich base-material and preparation method thereof
CN109770043A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-21 贵州省思南县山野牧业有限公司 A kind of base-material preparation method of breeding earthworm and thus obtained base-material
CN111186917A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-22 泸州品创科技有限公司 Method for treating residues of brewing wastewater by using microbial agent

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CN1587221A (en) * 2004-08-09 2005-03-02 陈日光 Earthworm biological organic fertilizer and its making method
CN101074142A (en) * 2007-06-20 2007-11-21 上海裕麒环境技术服务有限公司 Method for circulating and reutilizing sludge during process of sewage
CN102557830A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-11 袁池 Preparation method for active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer
CN103688906A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-02 中国水利水电科学研究院 Method for ecologically recycling rural household wastes and breeding wastes

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Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587221A (en) * 2004-08-09 2005-03-02 陈日光 Earthworm biological organic fertilizer and its making method
CN101074142A (en) * 2007-06-20 2007-11-21 上海裕麒环境技术服务有限公司 Method for circulating and reutilizing sludge during process of sewage
CN102557830A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-11 袁池 Preparation method for active carbon earthworm excrement organic fertilizer
CN103688906A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-02 中国水利水电科学研究院 Method for ecologically recycling rural household wastes and breeding wastes

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Effective date of registration: 20170621

Address after: 563000 Guizhou city of Zunyi province Huichuan District Macao Debao building Middle Road No. 1 1-4-4

Patentee after: Zunyi golden sunflower agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 563000 Guizhou Province, Zunyi City Ring Road Tilley Chui court 6 Building

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