CN107156060A - The method that vermiculture base-material is prepared using discarded object - Google Patents
The method that vermiculture base-material is prepared using discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156060A CN107156060A CN201710246676.2A CN201710246676A CN107156060A CN 107156060 A CN107156060 A CN 107156060A CN 201710246676 A CN201710246676 A CN 201710246676A CN 107156060 A CN107156060 A CN 107156060A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprise the following steps：Step 1: taking raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, sludge, fermentation waste and excrement of animals to be uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, fermentation waste is the liquid substance and/solid matter produced after fermenting, and the preparation method of Chinese medicine slag powder comprises the following steps：Take Chinese medicine slag to dry, in being pyrolyzed 40~80min at 400~450 DEG C of temperature, 40~50 DEG C be cooled to afterwards, then add cellulase and water, enzymolysis, after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried Chinese medicine slag powder；Fermented 20~30 hours Step 2: mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 3%~5% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into mixed material every 1~3 day, and by mixed material upset once, after upset 4~5 times, n p k nutrition element 3~9% (w/w) and humus 30~40% (w/w) are added into mixed material again, then 3%~5% (v/v) oxygen is passed through into mixed material again, then by after mixed material upset once, obtains vermiculture base-material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vermiculture technical field, it is related to a kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material.
Background technology
Earthworm is commonly called as earthworm, also known as earthworm, is the representative animal of Annelida Oligochaeta.Earthworm is battalion's saprogenesis
Animal, it is few that life is filled with substantial amounts of microorganism in a humid environment, using the organic matter of corruption as food, in living environment
Fall ill, unique antibacterial number immune system is relevant in this number earthworm body.In scientific classification, they belong to unidirectional earthworm mesh.Body
Cylindrical (being distinguished with the cylinder of round worm), both sides are symmetrical, with metamerism：It is made up of more than 100 body segments,
After 11 sections, the center back often saved has dorsal pore；There is no bone, belong to invertebrate, body surface is exposed, anoderm.Remove
Outside body first-half, remaining each section is respectively provided with bristle.Hermaphroditic, allogamy produces ovum cocoon during reproduction by annulus,
Breeding is of future generation.
During earthworm is widely used in health products preparation, light industry, therefore, the cultivation of earthworm is increasingly subject to pay attention to.Earthworm
Critically important determinant is that it cultivates base-material in cultivation, and typically, the cultivation base-material of earthworm is generally excrement of animals, such as cow dung,
Pig manure and horsehit etc., these base-materials will can be used for breeding earthworm by processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, however, the time for processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed compared with
Long, the production efficiency that result in vermiculture is low, therefore, how it is very fast must get a kind of vermiculture base-material, to improve
The problem of vermiculture speed and yield are current urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material.
Therefore, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 50~100 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 100~200 parts of sludge, fermentation useless
20~30 parts of 50~100 parts of thing and excrement of animals are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, and the fermentation waste is the liquid produced after fermenting
Material and/solid matter, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag powder comprise the following steps：Take Chinese medicine slag to dry, in temperature 400~
40~80min is pyrolyzed at 450 DEG C, 40~50 DEG C are cooled to afterwards, the cellulose for accounting for the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% is then added
Enzyme and the water that weight is 4~5 times of Chinese medicine slag, digest 4~8 hours, the Chinese medicine slag powder are obtained after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried；
Fermented 20~30 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 3%~5% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 1~3 day,
And by mixed material upset once, after upset 4~5 times, then add into the mixed material n p k nutrition element 3~
9% (w/w) and humus 30~40% (w/w), are then passed through 3%~5% (v/v) oxygen into mixed material again, then will
After the mixed material upset once, vermiculture base-material is obtained.
Preferably, described utilization discarded object is prepared in the method for vermiculture base-material, the excrement of animals be pig manure,
Any one or a few in cow dung, horsehit, chicken manure, duck excrement and sheep manure.
Preferably, described utilization discarded object is prepared in the method for vermiculture base-material, in the step one, and raw material is dirty
25 parts of 150 parts of mud, 75 parts of fermentation waste and excrement of animals.
Preferably, described utilization discarded object is prepared in the method for vermiculture base-material, in the step 2, will be described
Mixed material, which is placed in fermentation vat, ferments 25 hours.
Preferably, described utilization discarded object is prepared in the method for vermiculture base-material, in the step 3, every 2
It is passed through 4% (v/v) oxygen into the mixed material.
Preferably, described utilization discarded object is prepared in the method for vermiculture base-material, in the step one, described mixed
Also include 5~10 parts of earthworm powder in compound material, the preparation method of the earthworm powder is：By the live body of earthworm in pressure condition 300
Acted on 3~5 minutes at 50~80 DEG C of~600MPa and temperature, obtain earthworm powder.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention prepares vermiculture base-material using sludge, fermentation waste etc. as raw material, and the present invention is supported for preparing earthworm
Grow and contain more organic matter in the principle of base-material, in later stage fermentation, be passed through oxygen and repeatedly fermented, so ferment the thing
Matter is especially suitable for growing for earthworm.The present invention cultivation base-material in be added with Chinese medicine slag, the Chinese medicine slag sequentially pass through pyrolysis,
Enzymolysis, cellulose therein and other not degradable mass degradations are fallen, and in Chinese medicine slag containing substantial amounts of nutriment with
Effective component so that the vermiculture base-material of preparation has stronger health-care effect.The vermiculture base prepared using the present invention
Expect breeding earthworm, the resistance of earthworm is greatly improved, and the earthworm obtained also has stronger health-care effect.
Extensively, cost is relatively low for the method raw material sources of the present invention, and nutritious in the cultivation base-material prepared, also, this
The processing technology of invention is simple, and with short production cycle, and the base-material prepared using the present invention can greatly improve the yield of earthworm, with
Traditional base-material is compared, in the case of identical weight, and base-material breeding earthworm yield of the invention can improve more than 10~20%.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The present invention provides a kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 50~100 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 100~200 parts of sludge, fermentation useless
20~30 parts of 50~100 parts of thing and excrement of animals are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, and the fermentation waste is the liquid produced after fermenting
Material and/solid matter, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag powder comprise the following steps：Take Chinese medicine slag to dry, in temperature 400~
40~80min is pyrolyzed at 450 DEG C, 40~50 DEG C are cooled to afterwards, the cellulose for accounting for the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% is then added
Enzyme and the water that weight is 4~5 times of Chinese medicine slag, digest 4~8 hours, the Chinese medicine slag powder are obtained after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried；
Fermented 20~30 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 3%~5% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 1~3 day,
And by mixed material upset once, after upset 4~5 times, then add into the mixed material n p k nutrition element 3~
9% (w/w) and humus 30~40% (w/w), are then passed through 3%~5% (v/v) oxygen into mixed material again, then will
After the mixed material upset once, vermiculture base-material is obtained.
The present invention prepares vermiculture base-material using sludge, fermentation waste etc. as raw material, and the present invention is supported for preparing earthworm
Grow and contain more organic matter in the principle of base-material, in later stage fermentation, be passed through oxygen and repeatedly fermented, so ferment the thing
Matter is especially suitable for growing for earthworm.
Extensively, cost is relatively low for the method raw material sources of the present invention, and nutritious in the cultivation base-material prepared, also, this
The processing technology of invention is simple, and with short production cycle, and the base-material prepared using the present invention can greatly improve the yield of earthworm, with
Traditional base-material is compared, in the case of identical weight, and base-material breeding earthworm yield of the invention can improve more than 10~20%.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the excrement of animals is pig manure, cow dung, horsehit, chicken
Any one or a few in excrement, duck excrement and sheep manure.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step one, 150 parts of raw sludge, fermentation are useless
25 parts of 75 parts of thing and excrement of animals.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 2, the mixed material is placed in into hair
Fermented 25 hours in ferment pond.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 3, every 2 days to the mixture
4% (v/v) oxygen is passed through in material.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step one, also including in the mixed material
5~10 parts of earthworm powder, the preparation method of the earthworm powder is：By the live body of earthworm in 300~600MPa of pressure condition and temperature
Acted on 3~5 minutes at 50~80 DEG C, obtain earthworm powder.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 50 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 100 parts of sludge, fermentation waste 50 and livestock
20 parts of excrement is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, and the fermentation waste is the liquid substance and/solid matter that are produced after fermentation, it is described in
The preparation method of dregs of a decoction powder comprises the following steps：Take Chinese medicine slag to dry, in being pyrolyzed 40min at 400 DEG C of temperature, be cooled to afterwards
40 DEG C, the water for accounting for the cellulase and weight of the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% for 4 times of Chinese medicine slag is then added, is digested 4 hours,
The Chinese medicine slag powder is obtained after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried；
Fermented 20 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 3% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 1 day, and will be described
Mixed material is overturn once, after overturning 4 times, then addition n p k nutrition element 3% (w/w) and the humic into the mixed material
Matter 30% (w/w), is then passed through 3% (v/v) oxygen into mixed material again, then by after mixed material upset once,
Obtain vermiculture base-material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 100 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 150 parts of sludge, 75 parts of fermentation waste, earthworm
25 parts of 5~10 parts of earthworm powder and excrement of animals are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, and the fermentation waste is the liquid substance produced after fermenting
With/solid matter, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag powder comprises the following steps：Chinese medicine slag is taken to dry, in heat at 450 DEG C of temperature
80min is solved, 50 DEG C are cooled to afterwards, then adds and accounts for the cellulase and weight of the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% for Chinese medicine slag 5
Water again, is digested 8 hours, and the Chinese medicine slag powder is obtained after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried；The excrement of animals be pig manure, cow dung,
Horsehit, the preparation method of the earthworm powder is：The live body of earthworm is acted on 5 points at 80 DEG C of pressure condition 600MPa and temperature
Clock, obtains earthworm powder.
Fermented 25 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 4% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 2 days, and will be described
Mixed material is overturn once, after overturning 5 times, then addition n p k nutrition element 9% (w/w) and the humic into the mixed material
Matter 40% (w/w), is then passed through 5% (v/v) oxygen into mixed material again, then by after mixed material upset once,
Obtain vermiculture base-material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 60 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 150 parts of sludge, 7 parts of earthworm powder, fermentation useless
25 parts of 75 parts of thing and excrement of animals are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, Gu the fermentation waste for the liquid substance that is produced after fermentation and/
Body material, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag powder comprises the following steps：Chinese medicine slag is taken to dry, in being pyrolyzed at 410 DEG C of temperature
50min, is cooled to 42 DEG C afterwards, then adds and accounts for the cellulase and weight of the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% for Chinese medicine slag 4.5
Water again, is digested 5 hours, and the Chinese medicine slag powder is obtained after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried；, the preparation method of the earthworm powder is：
The live body of earthworm is acted on 4 minutes at 65 DEG C of pressure condition 450MPa and temperature, earthworm powder is obtained.The excrement of animals is chicken
Excrement, duck excrement and sheep manure.
Fermented 30 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 5% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 3 days, and will be described
Mixed material is overturn once, after overturning 5 times, then addition n p k nutrition element 9% (w/w) and the humic into the mixed material
Matter 40% (w/w), is then passed through 5% (v/v) oxygen into mixed material again, then by after mixed material upset once,
Obtain vermiculture base-material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 70 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 110 parts of sludge, 6 parts of earthworm powder, fermentation useless
22 parts of 60 parts of thing and excrement of animals are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, Gu the fermentation waste for the liquid substance that is produced after fermentation and/
Body material, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag powder comprises the following steps：Chinese medicine slag is taken to dry, in being pyrolyzed at 420 DEG C of temperature
60min, is cooled to 44 DEG C afterwards, then adds and accounts for the cellulase and weight of the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% for 4 times of Chinese medicine slag
Water, digest 6 hours, after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried the Chinese medicine slag powder；, the preparation method of the earthworm powder is：Will
The live body of earthworm is acted on 4 minutes at 55 DEG C of pressure condition 350MPa and temperature, obtains earthworm powder.The excrement of animals is sheep
Excrement.
Fermented 22 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 5% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 3 days, and will be described
Mixed material is overturn once, after overturning 5 times, then addition n p k nutrition element 9% (w/w) and the humic into the mixed material
Matter 40% (w/w), is then passed through 5% (v/v) oxygen into mixed material again, then by after mixed material upset once,
Obtain vermiculture base-material.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 70 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 130 parts of sludge, 7 parts of earthworm powder, fermentation useless
24 parts of 70 parts of thing and excrement of animals are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, Gu the fermentation waste for the liquid substance that is produced after fermentation and/
Body material, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag powder comprises the following steps：Chinese medicine slag is taken to dry, in being pyrolyzed at 430 DEG C of temperature
70min, is cooled to 46 DEG C afterwards, then adds and accounts for the cellulase and weight of the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% for 4 times of Chinese medicine slag
Water, digest 7 hours, after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried the Chinese medicine slag powder；, the preparation method of the earthworm powder is：Will
The live body of earthworm is acted on 5 minutes under pressure condition 400MPa and temperature 70 C, obtains earthworm powder.The excrement of animals is chicken
Excrement, duck excrement and sheep manure.
Fermented 24 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 5% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 3 days, and will be described
Mixed material is overturn once, after overturning 5 times, then addition n p k nutrition element 8% (w/w) and the humic into the mixed material
Matter 38% (w/w), is then passed through 5% (v/v) oxygen into mixed material again, then by after mixed material upset once,
Obtain vermiculture base-material.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 70 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 160 parts of sludge, 7 parts of earthworm powder, fermentation useless
28 parts of 80 parts of thing and excrement of animals are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, Gu the fermentation waste for the liquid substance that is produced after fermentation and/
Body material, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag powder comprises the following steps：Chinese medicine slag is taken to dry, in being pyrolyzed at 445 DEG C of temperature
70min, is cooled to 46 DEG C afterwards, then adds and accounts for the cellulase and weight of the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% for 5 times of Chinese medicine slag
Water, digest 7 hours, after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried the Chinese medicine slag powder；The preparation method of the earthworm powder is：By earthworm
The live body of earthworm is acted on 5 minutes at 65 DEG C of pressure condition 500MPa and temperature, obtains earthworm powder.The excrement of animals is pig manure.
Fermented 26 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 4% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 3 days, and will be described
Mixed material is overturn once, after overturning 5 times, then addition n p k nutrition element 7% (w/w) and the humic into the mixed material
Matter 37% (w/w), is then passed through 5% (v/v) oxygen into mixed material again, then by after mixed material upset once,
Obtain vermiculture base-material.
Embodiment 7
A kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 90 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 140 parts of sludge, 7 parts of earthworm powder, fermentation useless
28 parts of 90 parts of thing and excrement of animals are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, Gu the fermentation waste for the liquid substance that is produced after fermentation and/
Body material, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag powder comprises the following steps：Chinese medicine slag is taken to dry, in being pyrolyzed at 435 DEG C of temperature
65min, is cooled to 48 DEG C afterwards, then adds and accounts for the cellulase and weight of the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% for 4 times of Chinese medicine slag
Water, digest 7 hours, after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried the Chinese medicine slag powder；, the preparation method of the earthworm powder is：Will
The live body of earthworm is acted on 5 minutes at 75 DEG C of pressure condition 550MPa and temperature, obtains earthworm powder.The excrement of animals is ox
Excrement, horsehit, chicken manure.
Fermented 24 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 5% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 3 days, and will be described
Mixed material is overturn once, after overturning 5 times, then addition n p k nutrition element 9% (w/w) and the humic into the mixed material
Matter 40% (w/w), is then passed through 5% (v/v) oxygen into mixed material again, then by after mixed material upset once,
Obtain vermiculture base-material.
Comparative example
Vermiculture base-material is prepared according to existing method, earthworm yield, which is not produced, to be significantly improved.
Module number and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.Utilization to the present invention is given up
It is apparent to one skilled in the art that gurry, which prepares the application of the method for vermiculture base-material, modifications and variations,
's.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that utilization discarded object prepares vermiculture base-material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: by following parts by weight, taking 50~100 parts of raw material Chinese medicine slag powder, 100~200 parts of sludge, fermentation waste 50
~100 parts are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material with 20~30 parts of excrement of animals, and the fermentation waste is the liquid substance produced after fermenting
With/solid matter, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag powder comprises the following steps：Chinese medicine slag is taken to dry, in temperature 400~450
40~80min is pyrolyzed at DEG C, 40~50 DEG C are cooled to afterwards, the cellulase for accounting for the Chinese medicine slag weight 0.3% is then added
Water with weight is 4~5 times of Chinese medicine slag, is digested 4~8 hours, and the Chinese medicine slag powder is obtained after finally enzymolysis liquid is dried, described
Chinese medicine slag powder；
Fermented 20~30 hours Step 2: the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat；
Step 3: after the completion of fermentation, 3%~5% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 1~3 day, and will
The mixed material is overturn once, after overturning 4~5 times, then the addition n p k nutrition element 3~9% into the mixed material
(w/w) 3%~5% (v/v) oxygen and humus 30~40% (w/w), is then passed through into mixed material again, then will be described
After mixed material upset once, vermiculture base-material is obtained.
2. the method for preparing vermiculture base-material using discarded object as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal manure
Just be pig manure, cow dung, horsehit, chicken manure, duck excrement and sheep manure in any one or a few.
3. the method for preparing vermiculture base-material using discarded object as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step one
In, 25 parts of 150 parts of raw sludge, 75 parts of fermentation waste and excrement of animals.
4. the method for preparing vermiculture base-material using discarded object as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2
In, the mixed material is placed in fermentation vat and fermented 25 hours.
5. the method for preparing vermiculture base-material using discarded object as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3
In, 4% (v/v) oxygen was passed through into the mixed material every 2 days.
6. the method for preparing vermiculture base-material using discarded object as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step one
In, 5~10 parts of earthworm powder is also included in the mixed material, the preparation method of the earthworm powder is：By the live body of earthworm in pressure
Acted on 3~5 minutes at 50~80 DEG C of 300~600MPa of power condition and temperature, obtain earthworm powder.
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