JP2013067534A - Method for treating food residue using earthworm - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating food residue, in which the food residue is decomposed and digested, and is converted into an earthworm compost by using earthworm; then the compost is used as an organic fertilizer; and further, a liquid fertilizer obtained in the process for converting the food residue into the earthworm compost is supplied to the soil or the like of an agricultural field without requiring cost.SOLUTION: A box 2 for an earthworm farm 1 is formed with a square-shaped circumferential wall 21 and a bottom wall 22, then the bottom wall 22 is formed into an inclined face inclining downward to one side wall from opposing the other side wall, and a plurality of openings 21a communicating with the surface of the bottom wall 22 are formed at lower end parts of the one side wall. The box 2 is provided along one side of an agricultural field F so that the one side wall, in which the openings 21a are formed, may nearly face one side of the agricultural field F. After an earth worm growing bed 3 is laid in the box 2, food residue is sprayed on the earth worm growing bed 3. Thereby, the sprayed food residue is decomposed and digested by the earth worm and is converted into an earthworm compost. Meanwhile, a liquid fertilizer formed in the process for converting the residue into the compost is introduced to the agricultural field F.

Description

  The present invention relates to a processing method for decomposing and digesting food residues and the like using worms.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, food-derived waste generated from food factories, restaurants and the like has been outsourced to industrial waste disposal contractors for incineration or disposal. Also, most of the garbage from each household is incinerated by local governments.

  When incinerating such food residues and the like, fuel is required, and particularly when a large amount of water is contained, more fuel is required.

  For this reason, in recent years, taking into consideration the influence on the environment, attempts to decompose food residues etc. using microorganisms, compost and reuse them have been proposed and implemented.

  For example, the applicant installs a casing in which a water-permeable layer and a worm breeding layer are stacked in order on the roof of the building, and disperses garbage generated in the building on the worm-growing layer as worm bait. It is proposed to digest the raw garbage with worms and promote the decomposition of the raw garbage by the excreta, and compost the raw garbage to reuse it as soil for plant growth ( For example, see Patent Document 1).

JP 2008-86856 A

  By the way, as described above, when worms are used to decompose and digest food residues and make worm compost, for example, local government bodies collect garbage from each household and compost it, or at food factories, etc. Considering that industrial waste processing companies compost waste generated from food, worm farms that use worms to make worm compost and consuming areas of worm compost, for example, farmers, Because it is far away, it is necessary to transport the worm compost that has been made separately to the consumption area. Moreover, the nutrient rich liquid fertilizer produced in the process of making worm compost cannot be used effectively.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and decomposes and digests food residues such as garbage and food-derived waste using worms to convert them into worm composts, and the converted worm composts. Provides a method for treating food residues, etc., using worms, which can supply liquid fertilizer generated in the process of converting to worm compost without cost to the soil in the field, etc. It is.

  The present invention comprises a rectangular peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the bottom wall is formed as an inclined surface that slopes downwardly from the opposite side wall toward the one side wall, and communicates with the bottom wall surface at the lower end portion of the one side wall. A box with a plurality of openings is installed along at least one side of the field so that one side of the box almost faces one side of the field. It is characterized by spraying food residues and the like, and decomposing and digesting the spread food residues and converting them into worm compost while guiding liquid fertilizer produced in the process of converting into worm compost to the field.

  According to the present invention, after installing the box body along at least one side of the field so that one side wall in which a plurality of openings are formed faces the field of crops such as cereals and vegetables, Lay down. Next, if the food residue or the like is sprayed on the worm breeding floor, the worm digests the food residue or the like as food and excretes excrement. Since the excrement of worms activates the activities of soil microorganisms, it promotes the decomposition of food residues and the like by the soil microorganisms. And the worm digests again the food residue etc. which were decomposed | disassembled and excretes excrement. The food residue is digested by the worm and decomposed by the soil microorganisms by repeating the spraying of the food residue on the worm breeding floor. After a certain period of time, it is converted into the worm excrement soil (worm compost). The

  If worm compost is obtained in this way, the worm compost is taken out of the box, spread on the adjacent field, and reused as organic fertilizer, soil improver, or the like. In the process of converting food residues to worm compost, moisture and worm urine generated by decomposing organic matter reach the bottom wall while dissolving worm compost nutrients, and flow down along the inclined surface. However, it flows into the soil in the field through the opening.

  On the other hand, if the worm compost is taken out, the worm breeding floor is laid again in the box, and then the food residue etc. is sprayed on the worm breeding floor, the food residue etc. is decomposed and converted to worm compost, organic fertilizer etc. Repeat as you take out.

  As a result, food residues that have been incinerated or disposed of so far are decomposed and digested with worms and converted into worm compost, and returned to the field as organic fertilizer to produce safe crops such as grains and vegetables. Can do. Moreover, since the worm compost is made adjacent to the field of agricultural products, it can be supplied to the field without incurring transportation costs. In addition, a large amount of nutrients contained in worm compost and liquid fertilizer in which a large amount of microorganisms are dissolved can be supplied to the soil in the field, and the soil in the field can be maintained rich in nutrients or converted, Growth can be promoted.

  The present invention comprises a rectangular peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the bottom wall is formed into a mountain-shaped inclined surface that slopes downwardly toward the one side wall and the other side wall facing each other from the intermediate portion, and the one side wall and the other side wall. A box having a plurality of openings communicating with the bottom wall surface at each lower end of each is installed between adjacent farm fields so that one side wall and the other side wall substantially face one side of each field. , After spreading the worm breeding floor inside the box, spraying food residue etc. on the worm breeding floor, decomposing and digesting the spread food residue etc. and converting it to worm compost, it is generated in the process of converting to worm compost The liquid fertilizer is guided to adjacent farm fields.

  According to the present invention, after the box is installed between adjacent fields so that the one side wall and the other side wall each having a plurality of openings substantially face one side of each field of crops such as grains and vegetables. Lay a worm breeding floor in the box. Next, if the food residue or the like is sprayed on the worm breeding floor, the worm digests the food residue or the like as food and excretes excrement. Since the excrement of worms activates the activities of soil microorganisms, it promotes the decomposition of food residues and the like by the soil microorganisms. And the worm digests again the food residue etc. which were decomposed | disassembled and excretes excrement. The food residue is digested by the worm and decomposed by the soil microorganisms by repeating the spraying of the food residue on the worm breeding floor. After a certain period of time, it is converted into the worm excrement soil (worm compost). The

  If worm compost is obtained in this way, the worm compost is taken out of the box, spread on each adjacent field, and reused as an organic fertilizer, a soil conditioner, or the like. In the process of converting food residues to worm compost, moisture and worm urine generated by decomposing organic matter reach the bottom wall while dissolving the worm compost nutrients, etc. It flows down and flows into the soil of each field through the opening.

  On the other hand, if the worm compost is taken out, the worm breeding floor is laid again in the box, and then the food residue etc. is sprayed on the worm breeding floor, the food residue etc. is decomposed and converted to worm compost, organic fertilizer etc. Repeat as you take out.

  As a result, food residues that have been incinerated or disposed of so far are decomposed and digested with worms and converted into worm compost, and returned to the field as organic fertilizer to produce safe crops such as grains and vegetables. Can do. Moreover, since the worm compost is made between adjacent fields of crops such as vegetables, it can be supplied to each field without incurring transportation costs. In addition, a large amount of nutrients contained in the worm compost and liquid fertilizer in which a large amount of microorganisms are dissolved can be supplied to the soil in each field, and the soil in each field is maintained rich in nutrients, or converted, It can promote the growth of crops.

  The present invention comprises a rectangular peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the bottom wall is formed as an inclined surface that slopes downwardly from the opposite side wall toward the one side wall, and communicates with the bottom wall surface at the lower end portion of the one side wall. A box having a plurality of openings, and a vertical line that includes a line segment that has a diameter that is a branch of each tree in a tree forest composed of a plurality of trees whose side walls are in a row, and that is substantially tangential to a circle centered on the trunk Installed along the forest so that it almost faces the surface, spread the worm breeding floor in the box, spray the food residue etc. on the worm breeding floor, decompose the digested food residue etc. While converting to worm compost, the liquid fertilizer produced in the process of converting to worm compost is guided to the forest.

  According to the present invention, in a tree forest in which a plurality of trees such as fruit trees are planted in a row, one side wall having a plurality of openings has a diameter of a branch of each tree and a trunk as a center. After placing the box along the tree forest so that it faces the vertical plane that includes the line segment that is approximately tangent to the circle, place the breeding floor in the box. Next, if the food residue or the like is sprayed on the worm breeding floor, the worm digests the food residue or the like as food and excretes excrement. Since the excrement of worms activates the activities of soil microorganisms, it promotes the decomposition of food residues and the like by the soil microorganisms. And the worm digests again the food residue etc. which were decomposed | disassembled and excretes excrement. The food residue is digested by the worm and decomposed by the soil microorganisms by repeating the spraying of the food residue on the worm breeding floor. After a certain period of time, it is converted into the worm excrement soil (worm compost). The

  If worm compost is obtained in this way, the worm compost is taken out from the box, spread on the adjacent tree forest, and reused as organic fertilizer, soil improver, or the like. In the process of converting food residues to worm compost, moisture and worm urine generated by decomposing organic matter reach the bottom wall while dissolving worm compost nutrients, and flow down along the inclined surface. However, it flows into the soil of the forest through the opening.

  On the other hand, if the worm compost is taken out, the worm breeding floor is laid again in the box, and then the food residue etc. is sprayed on the worm breeding floor, the food residue etc. is decomposed and converted to worm compost, organic fertilizer etc. Repeat as you take out.

  As a result, food residues and the like that have been incinerated or disposed of up to now can be decomposed and digested with worms and converted into worm compost, which can be returned to the forest as organic fertilizer and the like to produce safe fruits and the like. Moreover, since the worm compost is made adjacent to the forest of fruits and the like, it can be supplied to the forest without incurring transportation costs. In addition, a large amount of nutrients contained in worm compost and liquid fertilizer in which a large amount of microorganisms are dissolved can be supplied to the soil of the forest without leaving it, and the soil of the forest can be maintained rich in nutrients or converted, It can promote the growth of trees.

  The present invention comprises a rectangular peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the bottom wall is formed into a mountain-shaped inclined surface that slopes downwardly toward the one side wall and the other side wall facing each other from the intermediate portion, and the one side wall and the other side wall. A box having a plurality of openings communicating with the bottom wall surface at each lower end of each of the trees, a tree of each row in a two-row tree forest comprising a plurality of trees each having one side wall and the other side wall forming a row Installed between two rows of forests, with branches extending in diameter and almost facing the vertical plane that includes a line segment that touches the circle centered on the trunk. Later, food residues etc. are sprayed on the worm breeding floor, and the sprayed food residues etc. are decomposed and converted into worm compost, while liquid fertilizer generated in the process of converting to worm compost is put in each row of forest Features leading It is intended to.

  According to the present invention, in a two-row tree forest in which a plurality of trees such as fruit trees are planted in a row, one side wall and another side wall each having a plurality of openings are arranged in each row. A box is placed between two rows of trees, and the worms are bred in the box so that each branch faces the vertical plane that includes a line segment that touches the circle centered on the trunk. Lay down the floor. Next, if the food residue or the like is sprayed on the worm breeding floor, the worm digests the food residue or the like as food and excretes excrement. Since the excrement of worms activates the activities of soil microorganisms, it promotes the decomposition of food residues and the like by the soil microorganisms. And the worm digests again the food residue etc. which were decomposed | disassembled and excretes excrement. The food residue is digested by the worm and decomposed by the soil microorganisms by repeating the spraying of the food residue on the worm breeding floor. After a certain period of time, it is converted into the worm excrement soil (worm compost). The

  If worm compost is obtained in this way, the worm compost is taken out from the box, spread on each forest, and reused as organic fertilizer, soil conditioner, and the like. In the process of converting food residues to worm compost, moisture and worm urine generated by decomposing organic matter reach the bottom wall while dissolving worm compost nutrients, and flow down along the inclined surface. However, it flows into the soil of each forest through each opening.

  On the other hand, if the worm compost is taken out, the worm breeding floor is laid again in the box, and then the food residue etc. is sprayed on the worm breeding floor, the food residue etc. is decomposed and converted to worm compost, organic fertilizer etc. Repeat as you take out.

  As a result, food residues and the like that have been incinerated or disposed of up to now can be decomposed and digested with worms and converted into worm compost, which can be returned to the forest as organic fertilizer and the like to produce safe fruits and the like. Moreover, since the worm compost is made between adjacent forests such as fruits, it can be supplied to each forest without incurring transportation costs. In addition, a large amount of nutrients contained in worm compost and liquid fertilizer in which a large amount of microorganisms are dissolved can be supplied to the soil of each tree forest without leaving it, maintaining the soil of each tree forest rich in nutrients, or Can convert and promote the growth of trees.

  The present invention comprises a ground wall-like peripheral wall and a bottom wall having a set central angle, and the bottom wall is formed on an inclined surface that is inclined downwardly from an arcuate outer peripheral wall facing the inner peripheral wall, A plurality of unit boxes having a plurality of openings communicating with the bottom wall surface at the lower end, the inner peripheral wall of which is a tree branch tension as a diameter, and substantially faces a straight cylindrical surface centered on the trunk, While installing around the tree, each unit box is laid with a worm breeding floor, spraying food residues etc on the worm breeding floor, decomposing and digesting the sprayed food residues etc. and converting to worm compost, It is characterized by guiding the liquid fertilizer produced in the process of converting to worm compost to trees.

  According to the present invention, the plurality of unit boxes are formed such that the inner wall formed with a plurality of openings substantially faces a straight cylindrical surface including a circle centered on the trunk and having a tree branch tension as a diameter. After installing in the shape of a ring around the tree, lay a breeding floor in each unit box. Next, if food residues or the like are sprayed on the worm-raising floor of each unit box body, the worms digest the food residues or the like as food and excrete excreta. Since the excrement of worms activates the activities of soil microorganisms, it promotes the decomposition of food residues and the like by the soil microorganisms. And the worm digests again the food residue etc. which were decomposed | disassembled and excretes excrement. The food residue is digested by the worm and decomposed by the soil microorganisms by repeating the spraying of the food residue on the worm breeding floor. After a certain period of time, it is converted into the worm excrement soil (worm compost). The

  If worm compost is obtained in this way, the worm compost is taken out of the box, spread around the tree, and reused as an organic fertilizer, soil improver, or the like. In the process of converting food residues to worm compost, moisture and worm urine generated by decomposing organic matter reach the bottom wall while dissolving worm compost nutrients, and flow down along the inclined surface. However, it flows into the tree soil through the opening.

  On the other hand, if the worm compost is taken out, the worm breeding floor is laid again in the box, and then food residues etc. are sprayed on the worm breeding floor, and the food residues etc. are decomposed and digested to convert to worm compost, organic fertilizer Repeat taking out as etc.

  As a result, food residues and the like that have been incinerated or disposed of up to now can be decomposed and digested with worms and converted into worm compost, which can be reduced to trees as organic fertilizer and the like to produce safe fruits and the like. Moreover, since the worm compost is made around trees such as fruits, it can be supplied to the trees without incurring transportation costs. In addition, a large amount of nutrients contained in worm compost and liquid fertilizer in which a large amount of microorganisms are dissolved can be supplied to the soil of the tree without leaving it. Growth can be promoted.

  According to the present invention, food residues such as garbage and food-derived waste are decomposed and converted into worm compost using worms, and the converted worm compost is used as an organic fertilizer and the like. The liquid fertilizer produced in the process of converting to can be supplied to the soil in the field without cost.

It is a top view explaining one embodiment of a processing method of food residue etc. using the worm of the present invention. It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. It is process drawing explaining the sprinkling point of food residues etc. in the processing method of food residues etc. of the present invention. It is process drawing explaining the harvest point of the worm compost obtained with the processing method of the food residue etc. of this invention. It is a top view explaining other embodiment of the processing method of the food residue etc. which used the worm | worm of this invention. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 5. It is a top view explaining another embodiment of a processing method of food residue etc. using the worm of the present invention. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a top view explaining another other embodiment of the processing method of the food residue etc. which utilized the worm | worm of this invention. FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. It is a top view explaining further another embodiment of a processing method of food residue etc. using the worm of the present invention. It is the EE sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an example of an earthworm farm 1 that implements a method for treating food residues and the like using worms of the present invention.

  The earthworm farm 1 is a box 2 in which a worm breeding floor 3 is laid, and is installed along each side of a field F such as a field or a rice field.

  In this case, as an installation position of the earthworm farm 1, it is preferable to use a fallow field or abandoned farmland adjacent to the farm field.

  The box body 2 of the worm farm 1 is composed of an FRP rectangular peripheral wall 21 and a bottom wall 22, and the bottom wall 22 is formed on one side wall facing each side of the field F and on the other side wall facing the one side wall. In addition, it is formed on an inclined surface having a downward slope from the other side wall toward the one side wall. A plurality of openings 21 a communicating with the inclined surface of the bottom wall 22 are formed at the lower end portion of one side wall facing each side of the farm field F, and the peripheral wall 21 is provided with air permeability. Many small holes are formed.

  Note that the box 2 is usually covered with a cold chill (not shown) to cover the worm farm 1 in response to the hate of the worms.

  On the other hand, the worm breeding floor 3 is formed by mixing wood fragments with humus soil that cultivates worms such as earthworms.

  Here, the wood fragments are obtained by cutting thinned wood and then crushing it into chips using a small crusher brought to the logging site.

  However, wood fragments are used to eliminate thinned wood and do not necessarily require wood fragments. You may use the generated sawdust.

  If the worm breeding floor 3 is sprayed and spread in the box 2, the food residue 4 such as raw garbage is sprayed on the worm breeding floor 3 as food for the worm.

  The food residue 4 is preferably pulverized and sprayed from the viewpoint of promoting its decomposition, but is not necessarily pulverized.

In this case, the food residue 4 is sprayed on the worm breeding floor 3 in different places. For example, in response to the fact that worms are said to eat the same amount of organic matter as their own weight per day, the inside of the box 2 is divided into seven parts, each of which is divided into worms. 3 is sprayed with the required amount of food residue 4 every day of the week, ie every other week. (In FIG. 3, for ease of explanation, the worm farm 1 is divided into three parts)
When the food residue 4 is sprayed on the worm breeding floor 3, the worm digests the food residue 4 as food and excretes excrement. Since the excrement of worms activates the activities of soil microorganisms, it promotes the decomposition by soil microorganisms such as humus and wood fragments constituting the food residue 4 and the worm breeding floor 3. Then, the food residue 4 and the humus soil of the worm breeding floor 3 are repeatedly digested and excreted again, and the food residue 4 and the humus soil of the worm breeding floor 3 are gradually decomposed.

  Hereinafter, by repeatedly spraying the food residue 4 on the worm breeding floor 3 periodically, the worms digest the food residue 4 and the humic soil of the worm breeding floor 3, and the soil microorganisms decompose, The worm breeding floor 3 is converted into worm excrement (worm compost) 5 (see FIG. 4A).

  On the other hand, in the process of converting the food residue 4 into the worm compost 5, the water and worm urine generated by decomposing organic matter such as the food residue 4 reach the bottom wall 22 while dissolving the nutrients of the worm compost 5. , It flows down along the inclined surface and flows into the soil of the field F through the opening 21a. For this reason, water (liquid fertilizer) accumulates in the bottom part of the box 2, and it can prevent that a worm drowns and dies.

  If the worm compost 5 is obtained in this way, the worm compost 5 is taken out from the box 2 and reused by spraying it on the adjacent field F as an organic fertilizer, soil improver, or deodorant. Can do.

  As a result, the food residue 4 is finally returned to the field F as organic fertilizer, etc. without incineration or disposal, and without requiring transportation costs, to produce safe crops such as grains and vegetables. Can do. In addition, a large amount of nutrients contained in the worm compost 5 and liquid fertilizer containing a large amount of microorganisms can be supplied to the soil in the field F without leaving much, maintaining the soil nutrients rich and promoting the growth of crops. it can.

  In order to harvest only the compost 5 in the box 2, the inside of the box 2 is divided into two, and the food residue 4 is supplied to only one half of the box 2 (see FIG. 4B). Thereby, since only the other half part of the box 2 moves to the half part side where the food residue 4 is present, only the other half part side of the box 2 can harvest the compost 5 (FIG. 4 ( c)). Next, after placing the worm rearing floor 3 again in the other half of the box 2 from which the worm compost 5 was taken out (see FIG. 4 (d)), the worm rearing floor 3 side again, that is, the box 2 The food residue 4 is sprayed only on the other half side, and only the one half side of the box 2 is moved to the other half side (see FIG. 4E). Similarly, after harvesting only the half compost 5 of the box 2 (see FIG. 4 (f)), the half of the box 2 from which the worm compost 5 was taken out is laid on the breeding floor 3. The food residue 4 may be sprayed on the divided worm breeding floor 3 in turn every day of the week.

  Hereinafter, as described above, the supply of the food residue 4 to the worm breeding floor 3 laid again inside the box 2 may be repeated to convert to the worm compost 5.

  By the way, in embodiment mentioned above, although the case where the worm farm 1 was installed along each circumference | surroundings edge of the farm field F was illustrated, as shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6, it straddles two adjacent farm fields F. FIG. Temimizu Farm 1 may be installed. In this case, the bottom wall 22 of the box body 2 constituting the worm farm 1 is formed in a mountain-shaped inclined surface that inclines downwardly from the substantially middle part in the width direction toward the opposite one side wall and the other side wall. A plurality of openings 21a communicating with the bottom wall surface are formed at the lower ends of the opposite one side wall and the other side wall.

  Moreover, the worm farm 1 can be installed also in trees T, such as fruit trees. For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in a tree forest in which a plurality of trees T such as fruit trees are planted in a row, a plurality of communicating with the inclined surface of the bottom wall 22 in the box 2 of the worm farm 1. The box 2 is placed in the tree forest so that one side wall in which the openings 21a are formed has a branch w of each tree T as a diameter and substantially faces a vertical plane including a line segment that is substantially in contact with a circle centered on the trunk. After the installation, the worm farm 1 may be formed by laying the worm breeding floor 3.

  In this case, when there are a plurality of tree forests in which a plurality of trees T such as fruit trees are planted in a row, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the worm farm 1 is placed between adjacent tree forests. What is necessary is just to form. That is, the bottom wall 22 of the box 2 of the worm farm 1 is formed in a mountain-shaped inclined surface, and a plurality of openings 21a communicating with the bottom wall surface are formed at the lower ends of the opposite one side wall and the other side wall, respectively. The adjacent one side wall and the other side wall of each adjacent tree forest are so that each of the adjacent side walls and the other side wall substantially face a vertical plane including a line segment that is substantially in contact with a circle centered on the trunk, with the branch w of each tree T as a diameter. What is necessary is just to install the box 2 in the middle.

  Further, in the tree T such as a fruit tree, for example, a plurality of fan-shaped unit boxes 2A may be combined to form the ring-shaped box 2 and installed around the tree T. For example, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the box 2 of the worm farm 1 is formed of a semicircular fan-shaped peripheral wall 21 and a bottom wall 22, and the semicircular outer peripheral wall to the inner peripheral wall facing the bottom wall 22. Two unit box bodies 2A, each having a plurality of openings 21a formed at the lower end portion of the semicircular inner peripheral wall and communicating with the bottom wall surface, are formed in a ring shape. Is formed. Then, the two unit box bodies 2A are installed so that the inner peripheral wall of the unit box body 2A faces the right cylindrical surface including the circle centered on the trunk, with the branch tension w of the tree T as a diameter. What is necessary is just to form the ring-shaped box 2.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the box body 2 of the worm farm 1 is formed of FRP and partially embedded in the ground is illustrated. However, the bottom wall 22 is supported on the ground so as to maintain the inclination. May be installed. When the box 2 is installed on the ground, FRP can be used only for the bottom wall 22, and wood can be used for the peripheral wall 21. Thereby, while being able to ensure the air permeability of the box 2, it can prevent the damage by the mole which is a natural enemy of the worm, and can be easily moved to the field F or the like where fertilizer or soil improvement is necessary. it can.

  Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the case where food residue such as raw garbage is converted to compost without exercising is illustrated, but food-derived waste generated from food factories and waste generated in the production process and harvesting process of agricultural products Vegetables or the like may be used as food residue for worm food, and worm compost may be obtained.

1 Worm Farm 2 Box 3 Worm Rearing Floor 4 Food Residue (Organic)
5 Worm compost (worm excrement)
F Field T Tree

Claims (5)

  A plurality of openings comprising a rectangular peripheral wall and a bottom wall, wherein the bottom wall is formed as an inclined surface that slopes downwardly from another opposing side wall toward one side wall, and communicates with the bottom wall surface at the lower end portion of the one side wall After forming the box with at least one side of the field so that the side wall of the box almost faces one side of the field, and placing the worm breeding floor on the box, food residues etc. on the worm breeding floor The food residue etc. using worms is characterized by guiding the liquid fertilizer generated in the process of converting to worm compost to the field while decomposing and digesting the spread food residue etc. Processing method.   It consists of a square-shaped peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the bottom wall is formed into a mountain-shaped inclined surface that slopes downwardly toward the opposite side wall and the other side wall from the middle part, and each lower end of the one side wall and the other side wall A box having a plurality of openings each communicating with the bottom wall surface is installed between adjacent fields so that one side wall and the other side wall substantially face one side of each field. After spreading the worm breeding floor, spread food residues etc. on the worm breeding floor, decompose the digested food residues etc. and convert them to worm compost, while adjoining the liquid fertilizer produced in the process of converting to worm compost A method for treating food residues and the like using worms, characterized in that each is led to a farming field.   A plurality of openings comprising a rectangular peripheral wall and a bottom wall, wherein the bottom wall is formed as an inclined surface that slopes downwardly from another opposing side wall toward one side wall, and communicates with the bottom wall surface at the lower end portion of the one side wall A box with a side wall in a tree forest consisting of a plurality of trees whose side walls are arranged in a row, has a diameter of a branch of each tree, and a plane substantially including a line segment that is substantially tangent to a circle centered on the trunk After installing the worm breeding floor in the box, spread the food residue etc. on the worm breeding floor, decompose the digested food residue etc. and convert it to worm compost On the other hand, a method for treating food residues and the like using worms, characterized in that the liquid fertilizer generated in the process of converting to worm compost is guided to the forest.   It consists of a square-shaped peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the bottom wall is formed into a mountain-shaped inclined surface that slopes downwardly toward the opposite side wall and the other side wall from the middle part, and each lower end of the one side wall and the other side wall A box having a plurality of openings each communicating with the bottom wall surface, and a diameter of a tree branch of each row in a two-row forest consisting of a plurality of trees each having one side wall and the other side wall forming a row. It is installed between two rows of forests so that it faces each of the vertical planes that include a line segment that is almost in contact with the circle centered on the trunk. It is characterized by spraying food residues etc. on the floor, decomposing and digesting the spread food residues etc. and converting them into worm compost while guiding liquid fertilizer generated in the process of converting to worm compost to each row of forest Tomimi Processing method of food residue and the like using.   It consists of a ground wall-like peripheral wall and a bottom wall with a set central angle, and the bottom wall is formed on an inclined surface that slopes downward from the opposing arc-shaped outer peripheral wall toward the inner peripheral wall, and at the bottom of the inner peripheral wall. A plurality of unit boxes having a plurality of openings communicating with the wall surface are arranged around the tree so that the inner wall of the unit box has a diameter of a tree branch and faces a straight cylindrical surface centered on the trunk. At the same time, each unit box is laid with a worm breeding floor, sprayed food residues on the worm breeding floor, decomposed and digested food residues etc. and converted to worm compost, converted to worm compost A method for treating food residues and the like using worms, characterized in that the liquid fertilizer produced in the process of conducting is guided to trees.

Images