JP2001275511A - Method for treating wet refuse and poultry house for treating wet refuse - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply treat a wet refuse into a useful substance even at home while solving a problem of reclamation treatment of burned ash without consuming an energy such as electricity, etc. SOLUTION: Chickens are raised in a raising chamber 3 in a poultry house 2 which is irradiated with sunlight and has air permeability in the ratio of three chickens per square meter at the maximum. Wet refuse produced from a household is fined, fermented with a fermentative bacterium and its fraction as at least a part of feed is supplied to a feed box 48 and fed to chicken.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating daily garbage discharged from homes using chickens, and a chicken garbage house for use in the method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as one method of treating garbage from homes, a local government collects the garbage periodically in a garbage truck and incinerates it with other combustible garbage in an incinerator. At the same time, there is a method of landfilling the residue (incinerated ash) at the final disposal site. However, under the current situation in which it is difficult to secure a new landfill site due to opposition by local residents, there is a strong social demand to use the existing landfill site for as long as possible. In order to meet the demand, it is important to reduce the amount of incinerated ash and the like to be landfilled.

As another method of treating garbage, there is a method of composting (composting). Recently, various garbage disposal machines that can easily process and compost garbage at home as one of means for realizing the same are commercially available. Many of these garbage processing machines are configured to put garbage and a bacterial bed into a treatment tank and agitate them by a stirrer. According to this garbage processing machine, garbage is decomposed by microorganisms and turned into inorganic material.

[0004]

However, when using a garbage disposer for composting as described above, incineration ash is not generated because combustion is not performed, and landfill at the final disposal site is unnecessary. However, a power source must be secured for the operation of the stirrer. In addition, as long as a garbage disposal machine is used, maintenance costs (running costs) such as electricity costs are required.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to solve the problem of landfill disposal of incinerated ash and to reduce garbage at home without consuming energy such as electricity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of treating garbage and a poultry house for treating garbage, which can be easily treated and converted into a valuable substance.

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a maximum of three chickens per square meter are housed in a poultry house illuminated with sunlight and ventilated, and are produced from home. This is a method for treating garbage, in which the garbage is finely divided, the fragments are fed as at least part of the food, and the chicken is fed. Here, flat breeding is a breeding method that is also called ground breeding, and is a method of breeding chickens and the like on the ground (land where all things are raised).

Therefore, when processing garbage, chickens are housed flat at a density of up to three birds per square meter in a poultry house, but it is not preferable to keep more chickens. If chickens are bred in a poultry house at a higher density than this, the number of eggs laid per bird will be reduced, the mortality rate will increase, and more feed will be required to produce the same amount of eggs. It is necessary.

[0008] In order to treat garbage, it is important to maintain the health of the chicken in the poultry house as a prerequisite, because the ground is not covered with concrete but is exposed. It needs to be well-ventilated and filled with fresh air, and to be properly irradiated with sunlight. For example, the earth absorbs moisture when chicken dung or the like is deposited, and releases the absorbed moisture when the surface near the ground dries, and keeps the humidity at an appropriate level. In addition, chickens that have breathed fresh air are constantly exposed to the outside air to gain strength. Moreover, even if the pathogenic bacteria enter the poultry house on the wind, they will also blow off the poultry house on the wind. Since air containing pathogens does not stay in the poultry house, chickens are less susceptible to diseases such as respiratory diseases. In addition, since chickens are naturally animals that want moderate irradiation of sunlight, they go out into the sun, spread their wings, throw their feet and sunbathe.

[0009] In the processing of garbage, garbage from homes is finely divided and its fragments are given as at least a part of food. Unlike the completely mixed feed, this bait does not contain additives such as drugs, antibiotics, and hormonal agents. Thus, garbage, which is a resource that has not been used in the past (unused resource), is utilized.

[0010] As described above, chicken dung excreted by chickens is naturally dried over time because its water is absorbed by the ground. The dried chicken dung is turned into granular powder by the stroke of the chicken, mixed with the garbage on the ground, and the microorganisms living in the soil propagate in the mixture. Chicken manure contains enzymes and vitamins produced by the secretion of microorganisms. When these components are absorbed as nutrients into crops such as plants, they promote the growth of the crops.

A healthy chicken that has eaten food has a dense, hard, and hard-to-break egg shell, and the egg yolk swells up and shines golden, and a high-viscosity egg white adheres to the surrounding egg yolk to produce a chicken egg. As chickens eat bait without additives as described above, chicken eggs are not adversely affected by the above-mentioned drugs and the like.

As described above, according to the present invention, garbage discharged from homes is used as food for chickens, and is transformed into chicken eggs and chicken dung. Chicken eggs can be used as ingredients,
In addition, chicken manure can be used as fertilizer. Since no unnecessary matter is generated, there is no need to incinerate in an incinerator or to bury incineration ash as a residue unlike the conventional garbage disposal method in a final disposal site. Also, since chickens process garbage in their daily activities, unlike garbage disposal machines, no energy such as electricity is required. At home, a very simple task of raising a few chickens, feeding the garbage finely, and treating the garbage is done.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the garbage fragment is fermented by a fermentative bacterium, and then the fragment is fed as at least a part of the bait. I have.

Therefore, prior to feeding, the garbage fragments
For example, a fermentation bacterium propagated on sawdust (sawdust) as a bacterial bed is mixed together with the sawdust. If the garbage mixed with the fermenting bacteria is allowed to stand, fragments of the garbage composed of organic compounds are decomposed by the fermenting action of the fermenting bacteria, thereby producing alcohol, organic acids, carbon dioxide, and the like. The whole garbage starts to ferment with fever, and the fermenting bacteria proliferate and multiply. Since the fermented garbage fragments promote digestion and absorption, when the food containing the fragments is ingested by a chicken, it is more easily digested than when it is not fermented.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, after the food garbage fragment is fermented by a fermentative bacterium, a part of the fragment is fed as at least a part of the bait. At the same time, the fermentation bacteria in the remaining fragments are used for the next fermentation of garbage.

Therefore, at the time of feeding, a part of the garbage fragments fermented by the fermenting bacteria is introduced as at least a part of the food. Save the remaining fragments and add them to the next garbage. If this garbage is left untreated, new unfermented garbage will be fermented by the fermenting bacteria remaining in the previous fragment.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, when feeding,
The feed containing the fragments is put into a feed box, and after the feed box is emptied, the next feed is put.

Here, suppose that the amount of feed to be given to one chicken per day is determined, and the amount of the feed is to be ingested by the chicken. When feeding the next meal, the secretion of digestive juices in the body worsens. On the other hand, in the present invention, the next feed is loaded after the feed box is emptied. For this reason,
A chicken eats food in a hungry state, which increases appetite, secretes digestive juices sufficiently, and absorbs an appropriate amount of nutrients.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a breeding room having a fence constructed around the ground and a roof provided on the top of the fence, for keeping a maximum of three chickens per square meter. And a ventilation unit provided on at least one of the enclosure and the roof, and for circulating air inside and outside the rearing room, and provided on at least one of the enclosure and the roof, and irradiating the rearing room with sunlight. A chicken garbage disposal house provided with a sunlight irradiating section for feeding and a food box into which a piece of garbage discharged from the home is fed as at least a part of the food.

Therefore, when processing garbage, a predetermined density (maximum of 3 chickens per square meter) is placed in a breeding room of a garbage processing poultry house, where it is released. In a poultry house, the surface of the ground is not closed by concrete or the like, air flows inside and outside the breeding room through a ventilation unit, and sunlight is radiated into the breeding room through a sunlight irradiation unit. These situations are necessary for the chicken to maintain a healthy state, as described in the first aspect of the present invention. Under such circumstances, a piece of garbage leaving the home is put into a food bin as at least part of the food. The chickens then breathe in fresh air, grow on the ground in the sun while eating the food in the food box. And this healthy chicken lays eggs and excretes chicken dung.

As described above, according to the present invention, similarly to the first aspect of the present invention, the garbage is utilized as the food of the chicken, and is transformed into chicken eggs and chicken dung. Since there is no unnecessary matter, there is no need to incinerate in an incinerator or to bury incineration ash as a residue in a final disposal site. No energy, such as electricity, is required because chickens process garbage in their daily activities. The garbage can be processed simply by breeding a specified number of chickens or less in the breeding room, and finely feeding the garbage.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the fifth aspect, the bait box penetrates the enclosure, and an outer portion of the enclosure constitutes a bait feeding section having an open upper part. The inner portion constitutes a food storage portion having an open upper portion.

Therefore, when the bait is fed from the upper opening of the bait feeding section outside the poultry house, the bait passes through the enclosure, enters the breeding room, and is stored in the bait storage section. The chickens in the breeding room can feed the food from the upper opening of the food storage.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect of the present invention, the bait box includes a lid for opening and closing an upper opening of the bait charging section.

Therefore, if the upper opening of the feed feeding section is opened, it becomes possible to feed the feed from outside the poultry house. When the upper opening is closed by the lid, entry of rainwater or the like into the feed port is prevented.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the fifth to seventh aspects, the enclosure has four side walls which are set up around a rectangular ground.
The ventilation part is configured by a wire mesh stretched on at least two side walls.

Therefore, the inside and outside of the breeding room are communicated with each other by the wire mesh, and the air can pass through the mesh.
Since the wire mesh is provided on at least two side walls, the air that has passed through the predetermined wire mesh and flowed into the breeding room flows out of the breeding room through another wire mesh. Fresh air always flows in the breeding room without air stagnation.

[0028]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the chicken 1 is used in the method for treating garbage of the present embodiment, but the chicken 1 may be of any type in principle. However, white leghorns, which account for the majority of breeding and laying hens, are inevitably small and improved for cage breeding, and require concentrated feed (completely mixed feed) to produce small meals. Is considered unsuitable for Other types, for example, lateral spot Plymouth Rock, Nagoya Cochin, New Hampshire, Rhode Island Red, one-bred hybrid, and a fixed hybrid called Akadama chicken are suitable for this embodiment.

In particular, red egg chickens are (1) easy to keep in nature because they become accustomed to humans in order of temperature, (2) even roughage can be digested and absorbed to produce chicken eggs, and (3) rapid changes in environment and food. (4) produce eggs of good quality, (5) resistant to heat and cold, (6) high resistance to diseases,
(7) High spawning persistence, (8) Less dirty eggs, etc.

Next, a description will be given of a chicken garbage house (hereinafter simply referred to as "chicken house") 2 for use in the method of treating garbage. The poultry house 2 is built on the site 4 as shown in FIG. The site 4 here has a rectangular shape, the length L1 of the short side is 900 mm, and the length L2 of the long side is 2 of the short side.
1800 mm. This is an average single-family home with a yard that can be covered by a part of the yard without having to secure additional land.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the site 4
A plurality of concrete blocks 5 are arranged along each side to form a substantially square frame-shaped foundation. The lower part of the concrete block 5 is buried underground. Site 4 is not hardened by concrete, and sand 7 is laid here. This is because, when hardened by concrete, the growth of useful microorganisms in the soil is hindered, and the poultry manure that accumulates on the concrete becomes a habitat for pathogenic bacteria. This is because the disinfectant must be sprayed. The embedding of the concrete block 5 and the spread of the sand 7 can be omitted as appropriate.

From the viewpoint of preventing rainwater from entering the site 4, it is preferable to further fill the ground on the ground to make it higher than the surroundings, that is, to perform so-called embankment. It is also an effective means to dig a trench around the rectangular site 4 instead of or in addition to the embankment.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a base 8 is mounted on a foundation, and columns 11 to 14 are set up at four corners thereof. On the base 8, a pillar 15 is erected at an intermediate portion between the pillars 11 and 13, and a pillar 16 is erected at an intermediate portion between the pillars 12 and 14. Therefore, the intervals between the adjacent columns 11 to 16 are all equal and 900 mm. These pillars 11-16
A girder (beam) 17 and a beam (beam) 18 span the upper end of the. Here, from the foundation to the girder 17 (beam 18)
Is set to 900 mm. Pillar 1
A plate member 19 is attached to substantially the entire surface between the columns 1 and 12 and between the columns 11 and 15. A plate 21 is attached to a lower portion between the columns 12 and 16, and a wire mesh 22 is stretched above the plate 21. Other pillars 13, 1
A wire mesh 23 is stretched over the entire surface between the four columns, between the columns 13 and 15, and between the columns 14 and 16. These wire mesh 2
Reference numerals 2 and 23 constitute a part of the air ventilation part and a part of the sunlight irradiation part.

Then, the aforementioned base 8, pillars 11 to 16,
The beam 17, the beam 18, the plates 19 and 21, and the wire meshes 22 and 23 have four side walls, that is, two opposite side walls 24 and 25 on a short side and two opposite side walls 26 and 26 on a long side.
27 are constituted. Further, an enclosure is formed by these four side walls 24-27. In consideration of sunlight irradiation, it is preferable that the side wall 24 formed almost entirely by the plate member 19 be a north-facing side wall.

A roof is provided above the enclosure. More specifically, a substantially pentagonal hut assembly 29 made of a plate material is mounted on each of the beams 18. The shed set 29 has a vent 28 which functions as a part of the vent.
Is provided, but can be omitted. Both huts 29
Are connected by a purlin 31.
A so-called gable roof 32, which has a substantially symmetrical mountain shape with respect to the purlin 31, is mounted on both hut combinations 29. Here, the height H2 from the girder 17 (beam 18) to the top of the gable roof 32 is set to about 500 mm, but is not limited to this. A crosspiece 33 is overlaid on the girder 17 in the middle part, and a single-flow roof 34 having a roof plane inclined in one direction is fixed on the crosspiece 33 and the girder 17. It is detachably attached by a member (not shown).

The number and type of roofs are not limited to those described above, and can be changed as appropriate. As the type of the roof, for example, a rough roof, a square roof, an iris roof, an inviting roof, a top roof, a mansard roof, an overtop roof, a saw roof, a bamboo roof, or the like may be employed. The breeding room 3 is a space surrounded by the hut set 29, the enclosure, the roofs 32 and 34, and the like.

A part of the enclosure is provided with an entrance 35 for a person to enter and leave the breeding room 3, and a door 36 is provided with a hinge 37.
It is supported so that it can be opened and closed. The door 36 is provided with a locking device 38. The door 36 may be formed entirely of a plate material, or may be formed of only a frame made of a plate material and having a wire mesh stretched over the frame. In the present embodiment, the former is adopted. In the breeding room 3, a horizontally elongated perch 39 is arranged at a height of about 60 cm from the ground. Perch 39
Is the place where chicken 1 stops for rest. The perch 39 is bridged between the opposing side walls 26 and 27 here, but it is also possible to hit a plurality of piles on the ground and to bridge over them.

In the breeding room 3, an egg-laying box 41 is provided as a place where the chicken 1 lays eggs 40. The position, shape and size of the egg-laying box 41 are not particularly limited, but are preferably positions where the chicken 1 can jump from above the perch 39. In this embodiment, in consideration of the mounting strength, the spawning box 41
Mounted on the wall. The spawning box 41 has an open top surface, a width W1 of about 600 mm, and a depth D1.
Has a square box shape of about 300 mm, in which rice pulp 42, straw, and the like are spread. The space in the egg-laying box 41 may be divided into a plurality of rooms by partitions.

On the side wall 24, just above the egg laying box 41, there is provided an egg take-out port 43 for taking out the eggs 40 from the outside of the poultry house 2, where the upper part of the small door 44 is rotatably supported by a hinge 45. Have been. The small door 44 may be supported at a place other than the upper part, for example, at a lower part or a side part. The small door 44 has a knob 46 and a locking device (not shown).
And are attached.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a horizontally long communicating portion 47 is formed in a part of the enclosure, more specifically, below the plate 21 between the columns 12 and 16, and a feed box 48 is provided here. It is mounted in a penetrating state. The feed box 48 is provided with a feed feeding portion 49 located outside the plate member 21 and having an upper portion opened, and a feed storage portion 51 located inside the plate member 21 and having an upper portion opened. I have. The feeding portion 49 includes an inclined portion 49a that is inclined so that the lower side thereof approaches the plate 21. The upper opening of the feeder 49 is
It is located higher than the communication part 47. Feed storage unit 51
It also has an inclined portion 51a which is inclined so as to approach the plate 21 as it goes down. Here, the width W2 of the feed box 48
To about 600mm, the depth D2 of the bottom to about 60mm,
The height H3 of the feeding section 49 is set to about 100 mm, and the height H4 of the feeding storage section 51 is set to about 60 mm. One end of a lid 53 having a knob 52 is rotatably supported by a hinge 54 on the upper part of the feeder 49.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a drinking fountain is provided in a part of the enclosure. More specifically, in the plate 21, a communication portion 55 is opened near the side of the feed box 48, and the chicken 1 in the breeding room 3 can take its head out of the poultry house 2 through the communication portion 55. It has become.
A protective wall 56 having an open lower surface is attached to the communication portion 55. The protection wall 56 includes a pair of side plates 57 arranged apart from each other, a plurality of connecting rods 58 connecting the side plates 57, and a wire net 59 attached to the connecting rods 58 and the side plates 57. . The protection wall 56 is located at a position slightly above the ground, and the gap between the two serves as a place for a container 61 such as a water tub or a trough containing water 63.

In the poultry house 2 having the above structure, the breeding room 3
The chickens 1 are placed at a predetermined density (up to 3 birds per square meter) and are released. In this embodiment, since the length L2 of the long side in the site 4 is 1800 mm and the length L1 of the short side is 900 mm, the site area is about 1.6 square meters. The number of chickens 1 satisfying the above conditions is five at maximum. The maximum of three birds per square meter is considerably less than the general standard for local chickens, namely, "up to ten birds per square meter." Keeping more than 6 chickens 1 in the poultry house 2 (more than 4 chickens 1 per square meter) results in the chicken 1 being over-packed, which in turn reduces the number of eggs laid per bird High mortality. Further, it is not preferable because a large amount of food is required to produce the same amount of eggs.

Here, if a curtain (sheet) is provided around the poultry house 2, the breeding room 3 is shut off from the outside air and becomes warm. It becomes difficult for pathogens such as viruses to enter the breeding room 3, and it is difficult for the chickens 1 to cry and the smell of chicken dung to be transmitted to the outside. On the other hand, dirty air may stagnate in the poultry house 2 or the air in the poultry house 2 may be contaminated. In particular, birds including chicken 1 have high body temperature and high oxygen consumption, require fresh air, and are vulnerable to air pollution. The resistance is lost in the polluted air, and the chicken 1 may be weakened and suffer from respiratory disease. To prevent this, it is necessary to administer the drug.

On the other hand, in the poultry house 2 of the present embodiment, the inside and the outside of the breeding room 3 communicate with each other through the wire nets 22 and 23 and the ventilation opening 28 of the hut set 29. Therefore, the air outside the poultry house 2 flows into the breeding room 3 through the wire meshes 22 and 23 and the vent 28. The air in the breeding room 3 is
It flows to the outside of the poultry house 2 through the air vents 2 and 23 and the vent 28. These wire meshes 22, 23 have two or more side walls 25, 2
The air that has been provided in the breeding room 6 and 27 and that has entered the breeding room 3 through a predetermined wire mesh flows out of the breeding room 3 through another wire mesh.

The breeding room 3 is well ventilated without air stagnation, and fresh air always flows. This is the most important matter for the growth and survival of chicken 1. For this reason, the chicken 1 is always exposed to the outside air to provide resistance. Moreover, even if pathogenic bacteria such as respiratory diseases enter the poultry house 2 from the outside on the wind, they also blow off to the outside of the poultry house 2 on the wind. The air mixed with the pathogenic bacteria does not stay in the poultry house 2 and immediately scatters. For this reason, chicken 1 is less susceptible to diseases such as respiratory diseases due to pathogenic bacteria.

The breeding room 3 is irradiated with sunlight through the wire meshes 22 and 23. If the one-sided roof 34 is removed on a sunny day, more sunlight is irradiated on the breeding room 3. This moderate irradiation of sunlight is also important for the breeding of chicken 1 as in the case of the air described above. Chicken 1 wants a moderate amount of sunlight, leaves in the sun, spreads its wings, throws its feet and sunbathing. When the chicken 1 sunbathes as much as he wants, the chicken 1 moves under the shade or under the gable roof 32. This is feasible due to the small number of chickens 1 for the size of the poultry house 2 and not possible for chickens confined in a narrow cage.

In the poultry house 2, the ground is not covered with concrete in the breeding room 3,
Are spread all over. Many chickens 1 are extremely quiet and quiet all day long, silently poking the ground, playing in the sand and sunbathing. Thus, breeding room 3
The chicken 1 inside grows in the fresh air and is exposed to sunlight on the ground.

Next, a method of treating garbage using the poultry house 2 will be described. Prior to feeding the chicken 1, first, garbage from home is cut into small pieces such that each side is about 1 cm in size by a method such as cutting. At this time, all the garbage is targeted. The chicken 1 is a plant harvested by organic cultivation, such as radish,
Eat everything that humans eat, including potatoes, leeks, leafy vegetables, fruits, etc. When radishes, pumpkins, sweet potatoes and the like are given, there is no need to boil or grind them.
This is because chicken 1 eats them with a beak.

Although the above-mentioned garbage may be used alone, the garbage may be mainly used, and an auxiliary feed may be added thereto. It is important to select supplementary feed that is not contaminated with antibiotics, chemicals, and the like. For example, low protein,
Low-calorie materials can be used as supplementary feeds, and include grains such as corn, bran, brans such as rice bran, weeds, and pastures.

In the above-mentioned garbage fragments, for example, sawdust is used as a bacterial bed, and fermentative bacteria grown there are mixed together with the sawdust. As the fermenting bacteria, indigenous bacteria that grow in sediments such as leaves of deciduous trees in mountain forests can be used. Further, commercially available products, for example, sawdust fermentation bacteria (trade name “Baikakoso”) sold at Yoshikawa Farm can also be used. Sawdust is produced in large quantities mainly in sawmills, and most of it is incinerated. For this reason, the sawdust is easily available, and also utilizes unused resources. The raw material of the sawdust is not particularly limited, and may be conifers such as pine, cedar, cypress, etc., may be broadleaf trees such as oak, oak, chestnut, etc., and may be external materials such as rice pine, lauan, etc. . Further, artificial sawdust waste sawdust may be used. Normally, the waste sawdust is already carefully selected, is not mixed with coarse materials such as wood chips and bark, and is also steam-disinfected, and further contains about 1/3 to 1/4 of rice bran. Therefore, it is considered to be suitable as a bacterial bed.

If the garbage mixed with the fermenting bacteria is left as it is, fragments of the garbage composed of organic compounds are decomposed by the action of the fermenting bacteria to produce alcohol, organic acid, carbon dioxide gas and the like. The whole garbage starts to ferment with heat. When the fermentation starts, the fermenting bacteria proliferate and propagate.
In particular, when a material having a high moisture content such as tofu lees and garbage is used, the fermentation rate is high and the fermentation is performed in a relatively short time. The cellulose in the sawdust fibers is also decomposed and turned into a substance that can be easily digested and absorbed. Only a part (for example, half) of the garbage fragments thus fermented is used as the food of the present time, and the remainder is used for the next fermentation of the food.

At the time of feeding, outside the poultry house 2,
The grip 52 of the feed box 48 is gripped, and the lid 53 is rotated upward with the hinge 54 as a fulcrum, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. From the upper opening, the fermented food 62 described above is fed into the food box 4.
Put in 8. Then, the chicken 1 approaches the feed box 48, puts its head through the upper opening of the feed storage unit 51, and plucks the feed 62. A rough rule of thumb is that the feed box 48 be emptied about 2-3 hours before the next feed. The fact that the feed box 48 is emptied before that is evidence that the feed amount of the feed 62 is low.
When an appropriate amount of the feed 62 has been supplied, the lid 53 is lowered to close the upper opening. The feed 62 descends along the inclined portion 49 a, passes through the communication portion 47, and accumulates at the bottom of the feed box 48.

The food that has been left without being charged is kept as it is and added to the next garbage. If this garbage is left untreated, new unfermented garbage will be fermented by the fermenting bacteria remaining in the previous fragment. For this reason, it is necessary to mix the fermentation bacteria into the garbage at the first time, but thereafter, it is not necessary to mix the fermentation bacteria every time the garbage is fermented.

Also, tentatively, the amount of food to be given to one chicken per day is determined, and the amount of the food is to be ingested by the chicken 1. However, when feeding the next time, the secretion of digestive juice in the body becomes worse and the absorption is not good. Therefore, when the next food 62 is put in after the food box 48 is emptied, the chicken 1 eats food in a hungry state, the appetite is increased, digestive juices are sufficiently secreted, and nutrients are appropriately absorbed. You.

Here, if a concentrated feed (completely mixed feed), which is an acidic feed, is given, the body fluid of the chicken tends to become acidic. To prevent the chicken from becoming acidic,
She drinks a lot of water and excretes loose stool that emits an unpleasant odor in an attempt to remove carbon dioxide in the blood from the body. On the other hand, the body fluid of the chicken 1 that has eaten the fermented food 62 becomes weakly alkaline. As a result, antibiotics for chicken 1 disease increased,
Excretion functions normally and excretes hard chicken dung with almost no off-flavor. In addition, since the fermented food 62 exerts an action of promoting digestion and absorption, when the food 62 is ingested by the chicken 1, it is more easily digested than when it is not fermented.

In addition, by using sawdust,
The following effects are exhibited. (1) When sawdust is ingested, the cholesterol level in the blood of chicken 1 decreases and the cholesterol level of chicken egg 40 laid by chicken 1 also decreases. (2) Howe unit increases. The “how unit” is the viscosity of egg white in the chicken egg 40, that is, the height of the rise of egg white, and is used as a standard when measuring egg quality and freshness.

(3) The shelf life of the eggs 40 is improved. Eggs produced from healthy chicken 1 whose body fluid has been weakly alkalized by eating sawdust have a strong vitality and are hardly rotten. (4) When sawdust which fermentation bacteria propagate is added to garbage,
Since the spoilage bacteria do not easily propagate, the garbage is hardly spoiled (rotted), and is hardly frozen by the fermentation heat even in winter. (5) When sawdust which fermentation bacteria propagate is added to garbage,
Increases the digestibility of food.

By the way, the chicken 1 has a habit of picking up any minute objects as long as they fall on the ground. In addition, chicken 1 requires fiber if there is a lack of fiber in the feed. This is because for the chicken 1 without teeth, pebbles (hard stones of the size of rice grains to red beans) and fibers are indispensable as a substitute for teeth, that is, tools for chewing. . If the requirement is not satisfied and there is no object to be pecking around, there is a habit of pecking the feather of another chicken 1. On the other hand, the garbage given as the food 62 contains vegetables and the like with a lot of fiber,
Moreover, since the sawdust is fibrous, the above requirements are satisfied. Also, in flat breeding, there is an object to be pecking on the ground. For this reason, the chicken 1 does not pecking other chickens,
For example, there is no need to cut a beak.

Furthermore, chicken dung excreted from chicken 1 during breeding is deposited on the ground. Because the water in chicken dung is absorbed by the ground, the dung naturally dries over time. In addition, the earth releases the water that has been absorbed once, and acts to adjust the humidity of the ground surface. This is important for the chicken 1 to maintain health.

If the dried chicken dung has the above-mentioned density (up to three chickens 1 per square meter), the chickens 1 are turned into granular powder by stroking. The granulated chicken manure mixes with the garbage on the ground, and the microorganisms in the soil propagate in the mixture. Chicken manure contains enzymes and vitamins produced by the secretion of microorganisms. These components are absorbed by crops such as plants as nutrients and promote the growth of the crops. Since chicken manure is in the form of granular powder, it is easy to spray when applied to cultivated soil such as fields as fertilizer. When sowing seeds, cultivating and grooving, sowing seeds such as vegetables there, and then sowing granular manure in place of the soil cover, fulfills the three functions of soil cover, fertilization, and moisturizing.
Thus, chicken manure can be used as it is for gardening (gardening) and home garden without any modification.

The feed 62 does not contain a drug additive unlike the completely mixed feed. In addition, since the chicken 1 is healthy on the ground in the fresh air under the sun as described above, the chicken 1 contains antibiotics, artificial hormones, prophylactics, etc. No injection or oral administration is required. Therefore, the chicken 1 that has eaten the food lays the eggs 40 in the egg-laying box 41 or the like, which have a dense, hard and hard-to-break eggshell, and are not adversely affected by the drug or the like.
In addition, since the number of eggs 40 is smaller than in large poultry farms,
It is possible to remove dirt without using a chemical detergent or the like. Problems caused by using a chemical detergent or the like, for example, a problem that a thin film called a cuticle layer covering the surface of an eggshell is washed away, rot bacteria enter, and a chicken egg is easily damaged are solved.

Also, chicken eggs 4 produced from healthy chicken 1
At 0, the yolk rises completely and shines golden. The viscous egg white sticks around the yolk and stays in place. In addition, egg white is generally said to have the action of ingesting and killing bacteria and foreign substances into cells and digesting it, like white blood cells in blood. In the present embodiment, the action is particularly active, and chicken egg 40 Has strong life force and long life.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the chicken 1 can be bred in a healthy state by using the exclusive poultry house 2. In addition, unused resources, such as garbage, which have been discharged from the home but have not been used in the past, are used as food 62 of the healthy chicken 1. This garbage can eventually be transformed into chicken eggs 40 and chicken dung.
Chicken eggs 40 can be used as food, and chicken manure can be used as fertilizer. Since there is no unnecessary matter, unlike the conventional garbage disposal method, there is no need to incinerate in an incinerator or to bury incineration ash as a residue in a final disposal site. Further, although a simple comparison cannot be made, the amount of chicken manure is considered to be smaller than the amount of compost generated by composting because part of the garbage becomes chicken eggs 40. Further, since the chicken 1 naturally processes garbage in its daily activities, unlike a garbage processor, energy such as electricity is not required. There is no need to secure a power supply and the running cost is very low. At home, the garbage can be disposed of simply by raising a few chickens 1 and performing a very simple task of feeding and feeding the garbage.

This embodiment has the following features in addition to the items described above. (A) Since the feed slot 49 of the feed box 48 is exposed outside the poultry house 2, the feed 62 can be put into the feed box 48 from outside the poultry house 2 without having to enter the breeding room 3 every time feeding is performed. Can be. Since the feed storage unit 51 is located in the breeding room 3, the chicken 1 can be protected from attack by an external enemy such as a beast. For example, even if an external enemy attempts to attack from the upper opening of the bait input section 49, the upper opening is far from the communication section 47, so that it is difficult to catch the chicken 1 eating the bait 62. The narrowing of the passage area of the feed feeding section 49 due to the inclined section 49a is also effective in preventing attacks by external enemies. Thus, both convenience and safety can be achieved.

(B) A container 61 such as a water tub is placed outside the enclosure so that the chicken 1 can drink out the water 63 by protruding the head or neck through the communicating portion 55. There is no risk of getting dirty. Further, since the protection wall 56 is attached to the communication portion 55, the chicken 1
When you drink 3, you can protect from attacks by external enemies.

(C) By grasping the knob 46 and turning the small door 44 upward with the hinge 45 as a fulcrum, the egg take-out port 4
3 is released. The egg take-out port 43 is located immediately above the egg-laying box 41. For this reason, even from outside the poultry house 2, the hand is inserted through the egg outlet 43 and the eggs 40 in the egg-laying box 41 are inserted.
Can be taken out. This is convenient because it is not necessary to enter the breeding room 3 every time the eggs 40 are taken.

(D) By closing the upper opening of the bait feeding section 49 by tilting the lid 53, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like from entering the bait feeding section 49 and prevent the bait 62 from getting wet.

(E) It is possible to secure the air permeability of the poultry house 2 with a very simple configuration in which the enclosure is provided by the four side walls 24 to 27 and the wire meshes 22 and 23 are stretched over the two or more side walls 25 to 27. it can. No extra equipment or special processing is required for breathability.

(F) The interval between the adjacent columns 11 to 16 is equal everywhere (900 mm), and the height H from the foundation to the girder 17 is
Since 1 is equal everywhere (900 mm), the side walls 24-2
At the time of constructing 7, the plate members 19, 21 can be attached between any of the columns 11 to 16, and the wire meshes 22, 2, between any of the columns 11 to 16, depending on the situation of the installation place of the poultry house 2.
3 can be set. Also, parts (wire mesh 22, 23)
Can be shared.

The present invention can be embodied in another embodiment described below. (1) The above-mentioned poultry house 2 is only an example, and can be appropriately changed. An example is shown in FIGS. The point that the basic structure of the chicken house 77, for example, the foundation including the concrete block 5, the door 36, the perch 39, the spawning box 41, the small door 44, the feeding box 48, the protection wall 56 of the drinking fountain, etc. This is the same as the embodiment. The major difference is the configuration of each side wall 24 to 27 and the roof. Specifically, the side walls 24 to 27 are constituted by a frame 65 and a plate 66 or a wire mesh 67 stretched in the frame 65 without the base 8, the columns 11 to 16, the girders 17, and the beams 18. . That is,
Each of the side walls 24 to 27 is manufactured in advance as an assembly part (assembly). The roof slopes in opposite directions 2
There are two shingles 68, 69.

The side walls 24 to 27 are erected on a foundation and fastened to each other by washers 71, bolts 72 and nuts (not shown). The roof plates 68, 69 are fastened to the upper portions of the side walls 26, 27 by washers 73, bolts 74, and nuts (not shown). Perch 3
9, the spawning box 41 and the like are also fastened to the side walls 24, 26 and 27 by washers 75, bolts 76 and nuts (not shown). In the drawings, washers and bolts are given numbers only for typical ones. The protection wall 56 is fastened to the side wall 26 by a wood screw (not shown). According to the poultry house 77 of this type, the same operation and effect as those of the poultry house 2 of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, and the washers 71 and 7 can be provided.
3, 75, bolts 72, 74, 76, nuts and wood screws can be used at a reduced number of fastening points, and the chicken house 77 can be built with relatively simple work.

(2) The ventilation portion may be constituted by members other than the wire meshes 22 and 23 and the ventilation port 28. The ventilation section may be provided on the roofs 32, 34 instead of the enclosure (side wall), or may be provided on both the enclosure and the roofs 32, 34.

(3) The sunlight irradiating section may be constituted by members other than the wire meshes 22 and 23. The sunlight irradiation may be provided on the roofs 32, 34 instead of the enclosure (side wall), or may be provided on both the enclosure and the roofs 32, 34.

(4) Fermentation of garbage by fermentation bacteria may be omitted, and garbage fragments may be directly fed into the food box 48 as food.

[0075]

As described above, according to the first and fifth aspects of the present invention, while solving the problem of landfill disposal of incinerated ash,
At home, garbage can be easily processed and turned into useful substances without consuming energy such as electricity.
There is no need to secure a power supply and the running cost is very low.

According to the invention described in claim 2, according to claim 1
In addition to the effects of the invention described in (1), it is possible to prevent chicken dung emitting a bad smell from being excreted from chickens.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the first aspect
In addition to the effects of the invention described in (1), it is not necessary to newly mix fermentation bacteria every time the garbage is fermented, except for the first treatment of garbage.

According to the invention set forth in claim 4, according to claim 1,
In addition to the effects of the invention described in any one of (1) to (3), a chicken of good quality can be laid.

According to the invention described in claim 6, according to claim 5,
In addition to the effects of the invention described in (1), it is possible to feed the feed to the feed box from outside the poultry house while protecting the chicken from attacks by external enemies. This eliminates the need to go into and out of the breeding room every time it feeds the breeding room, and is excellent in convenience.

According to the invention of claim 7, according to claim 6,
In addition to the effects of the invention described in (1), it is possible to prevent the feed from getting wet by rainwater or the like without impairing the ease of feeding the feed.

According to the invention of claim 8, according to claim 5,
In addition to the effects of the invention described in any one of the above items 7, the air permeability of the poultry house can be secured with a simple configuration.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a garbage disposal poultry house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the garbage processing chicken house.

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the poultry house for processing garbage.

FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of a chicken garbage for processing garbage.

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view in the vicinity of a feed box.

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view near a protection wall of a drinking fountain.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another chicken garbage disposal house.

8 is an exploded perspective view of the garbage disposal poultry house shown in FIG. 7;

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chicken 2,77 Poultry house 3 Breeding room 22,23 Wire mesh which comprises a part of ventilation part and a part of sunlight irradiation part 24,25,26,27 Side wall 28 Vent which comprises a part of ventilation part 32 Gable roof 34 One-sided roof 48 Feed box 49 Feed section 51 Feed storage section 53 Cover section 62 Feed

Claims (8)

[Claims] Claims 1. In a poultry house exposed to sunlight and having air permeability, up to three chickens per square meter are flat-raised and the garbage discharged from the home is reduced to at least one piece of food. A method of treating garbage, wherein the method is to feed as a part and feed the chicken. 2. The method for treating garbage according to claim 1, wherein the garbage fragments are fermented by fermentation bacteria, and the fragments are fed as at least a part of the food. 3. After fermenting the garbage fragment with a fermenting bacterium, a part of the fragment is fed as at least a part of the bait, and the fermenting bacterium in the remaining fragment is replaced with the next garbage. The method for treating garbage according to claim 1, wherein the method is used for fermentation. 4. The feed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at the time of feeding, feed containing the fragments is put into a feed box, and after the feed box is emptied, the next feed is put. A method for treating garbage according to one of the above. 5. A breeding room comprising a fence built around the ground, and a roof provided on top of the fence, for raising and releasing up to three chickens per square meter, and a fence of the fence and the roof. A ventilation unit provided on at least one, and for circulating air inside and outside the breeding room, A sunlight irradiation unit provided on at least one of the enclosure and the roof, and irradiating the breeding room with sunlight, A food bin for feeding food waste fragments from home as at least part of the food. 6. The feed box extends through the enclosure.
The garbage according to claim 5, wherein an outer portion of the enclosure constitutes a feed opening having an upper portion opened, and an inner portion constitutes a food storage portion having an upper portion opened. Poultry house for processing. 7. The poultry house for garbage disposal according to claim 6, wherein the feed box has a lid for opening and closing an upper opening of the feed port. 8. The enclosure has four side walls provided around a rectangular ground, and the ventilation portion is formed by a wire mesh stretched over at least two side walls. The poultry house for processing garbage according to any one of claims 5 to 7.