TWM580075U - Circulation device using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) to process kitchen waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a circulation device for treating kitchen waste by using black water bottle, comprising: a culture area having a culture space inside, the culture area having a kitchen inlet connected to the culture space; a first Chengyu District, Connected to the culture area, a first sputum space is disposed inside the first sputum area, the first sputum space is provided with a first opening to communicate with the culture space, and the first sputum space is provided with a second An opening; a protective net is disposed around the first crotch region to cover the first crotch region, and the protective net forms a collecting space around the first crotch region, the collecting space is The first opening space is communicated through the second opening. It is an easy and convenient way to collect adult black otters, which can save manpower, time and money.

Description

Circulating device for treating kitchen waste with black water bottle

This creative department is about a kind of feeding equipment that can save time, manpower and money, and collect black cockroaches adults easily and conveniently.

According to the black otter, a rotted insect of the family Mink, whose larvae feed on rotten organic matter such as kitchen waste, animal manure, animal and plant corpses, is an important part of the natural food chain of debris, so it can be widely used. Handling livestock manure, kitchen waste or organic biological waste. At present, the black-water pupa is mainly cultivated in a semi-dry environment. The larvae in the pre-dip period (hereinafter referred to as the worms) and the worms that have not reached the pre-dip period (hereinafter referred to as worms) will crawl everywhere. Since the black pupa larvae can grow in a wet or semi-dry environment, when they are immersed in water with food, the worms will not climb out at will, and the worms that reach the pre-pick period will climb out and look for a dry place to wait. Oh, this is the characteristic of the black larvae.

However, in order to improve the efficiency of the decomposition of biological waste, the collection of the black scorpion, the collection and management of the worms, and the current environmental protection of the kitchen waste, it is as announced on January 1, 106, the Republic of China. The new patent No. M534736 "farm water-type kitchen waste processing barrel" patent discloses that it is allowed to separate at least two or more isolation areas in the action area of the storage unit of the preset shape and volume, so as to facilitate The collected kitchen waste is conveniently erected to form a suitable placement area, and at least a predetermined area of the storage unit is formed to form at least one control area for dropping the liquid remaining in the kitchen and collecting it. The above-mentioned divided placement area is rapidly digested by the black pupa larvae that are poured into the organic kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste can be disposed of at the most efficient time, and the aforementioned black pupa larvae can be grown. And entering along the preset inclined section of one end of the storage unit to make the black otter larva which is placed at the corresponding lower end of the storage container to be loaded, which is convenient for directly feeding or processing the animal to the required original feed. Or powder.

However, in the above patent, the through hole for collecting the worm body is disposed directly at the height of the storage unit, and the inclined portion extending to the through hole is formed by the ridge of the bottom surface of the storage unit, and the space for accommodating the waste is The shrinkage is reduced, and the overall lateral volume is occupied by a large amount. When used, it is not suitable for placing biological waste which is mostly immersed in water. Moreover, in the patent case, after the larva grows, it is taken out as a feed, and new larvae must be newly re-introduced to continue to grow the larvae, and it is impossible to continuously produce adult worms to hatch into larvae. Black otters can grow and reproduce in a recurring manner.

There is also a new patent No. M556635 of the Republic of China on March 11, 107, "Circulating device for treating kitchen waste using black water," which discloses that it contains a larval chamber with a first cultivation space. The larvae room is provided with a kitchen waste inlet, a larva collecting passage, a liquid fertilizer collecting passage and a larva outlet respectively extending to the first cultivating space, and the larval chamber is provided with a sputum space, and the sputum space is provided with a pre-filled space. The sputum channel is connected to the first cultivating space; an adult worm chamber is connected to the larval chamber, the adult larva is provided with a second cultivating space, and the second cultivating space is provided with a sputum channel, and the sputum channel is another One end is connected to the entanglement space, and the second cultivating space is connected to the first cultivating space by the larva outlet. In order to process the kitchen waste in large quantities, and to make the black water raft grow and reproduce.

However, after the patent was used for a period of time, it was found that it was difficult for the adult to catch and collect, which caused manpower, time and money waste, so it was not ideal in use.

Thus, in view of the fact that the devices currently used for raising black pupa larvae have the above disadvantages. Therefore, the present invention provides a circulation device for treating kitchen waste by using black water bottle, comprising: a culture area having a culture space inside, the culture area having a kitchen inlet connected to the culture space; And a first sputum space is disposed in the first sputum area, and the first sputum space is provided with a first opening to communicate with the culture space, and the a plurality of openings are formed in the first space; a protective net is disposed around the first crotch region to cover the first crotch region, and the protective net is in the first clam A collection space is formed around the area, and the collection space is in communication with the first enthalpy space through the second opening.

A flap is provided on the periphery of the kitchen inlet.

The bottom of the above culture area is provided with a cleaning passage communicating with the culture space, and the cleaning passage is provided with a first valve.

The above-mentioned culture zone is provided with a liquid fertilizer collection channel, one end of the liquid fertilizer collection channel is set as a closed end, the closed end is located in the culture space, and the closed end is provided with at least one drainage hole, and the The other end of the liquid fertilizer collecting passage is connected to a liquid fertilizer collecting tank, and the liquid fertilizer collecting passage is provided with a second valve.

Further, at least one second sputum zone is disposed, the second sputum zone is connected to the culture zone, and the second sputum zone is internally provided with a second sputum space, the second sputum zone The space is provided with a third opening communicating with the culture space, and the second entanglement space is provided with a fourth opening, and the fourth opening is provided with a movable door for shielding.

a bottom of the second entangled area is provided with a larva through hole, and the larva through hole is connected with a connecting tube, the other end of the connecting tube is connected to a larva collecting bucket, and the connecting tube is provided with a first a three valve for conducting or closing the connecting tube.

Three of the second enthalpy zones are connected in communication around the above culture zone.

The top surface of the culture area is provided with a larva outlet, and the collection space is connected to the culture space through the larva outlet. The larva outlet cover is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and A plurality of wooden boards are stacked side by side on the cover plate, and a slit is formed between the wooden boards.

Further, a plant is planted in the collection space, and a lighting unit and a spray unit are disposed in the collection space.

The above technical features have the following advantages:

1. Using the collection space of the protective net, the adult of the black otter can stay in the collection space and be collected, so that the adult can be easily collected and then taken out uniformly, thereby greatly saving manpower, time and money.

2. The larvae of black otter can effectively solve the environmental protection problem of food waste by eating and decomposing a large amount of food waste or organic biological waste; and the grown black mites can be used to cultivate the next generation of larvae or as feed. With insects, there is no need to add new larvae to achieve a friendly recycling of resources.

3. The habit of using black leeches and its short life cycle, so that the black otter can be regenerated and multiplied to achieve the effect of circulating black leeches, and can save manpower, time and money. .

4. The use of the pupa area allows the larvae to automatically climb into the larvae for emergence and emergence into adults, without the need to manually collect and cultivate to the sputum.

Referring to the first figure and the second figure, the present embodiment includes: a culture area (1), a first Chengyu area (2), a protective net (3), and a second Chengyu area (4). Lighting unit (5) and spray unit (6), wherein:

The culture area (1) has a culture space (11) inside to feed one of the black otters. The top of the culture area (1) is provided with a kitchen inlet (12) and a larva outlet (13) connected to the culture space (11), and a margin (121) is provided on the periphery of the kitchen inlet (12). The flap (121) can be used to prevent the larva from climbing out of the culture space (11) by the kitchen inlet (12). The kitchen waste inlet (12) is provided with a cover (122) for opening the cover (122), and the kitchen waste inlet (12) can be poured into the culture space (11). The bottom of the culture zone (1) is provided with a clean passage (14) which is connected to the culture space (11). Further, the cleaning passage (14) is provided with a first valve (141) for opening or closing the cleaning passage (14), and discharging the residue formed after the cooking of the kitchen waste to maintain the breeding space (11) ) Clean inside. The culture area (1) is provided with a tubular liquid fertilizer collecting passage (15), and one end of the liquid fertilizer collecting passage (15) is set as a closed end (151), and is located in the breeding space (11), the closed end At least one drainage hole (152) is disposed on the (151), and the other end of the liquid fertilizer collection passage (15) is connected to a liquid fertilizer collection tank (153) for collecting the liquid fertilizer formed after the cooking of the kitchen waste. In addition, a second valve (154) is disposed on the liquid fertilizer collecting passage (15).

The first sorghum zone (2) is connected to the culture zone (1). The first sputum area (2) is internally provided with a first sputum space (21) for the larvae to be feathered into adults. The first sputum space (21) is provided with an open first opening (22) for communicating with the culture space (11). Further, the first enthalpy space (21) is further provided with an open second opening (23).

The protective net (3) is erected around the first crotch region (2) for sealing the cover to the first crotch region (2). The protective net (3) forms a collecting space (31) around the first forming region (2), and the collecting space (31) passes through the second opening (23) and the first forming space (21) Connected and communicated with the culture space (11) through the larval outlet (13). The larva outlet (13) is provided with a cover plate (32) (as shown in the fourth figure), the cover plate (32) is provided with a plurality of through holes (321), and is arranged side by side on the cover plate (32) A plurality of wooden boards (33) are stacked, and a slit (331) is formed between the wooden boards (33). A plant (3) can be planted in the collection space.

At least one second sorghum zone (4) connected to the culture zone (1), the present creation embodiment is provided with three second sorghum zone (4), respectively located in the culture zone (1) around. The second sputum area (4) is internally provided with a second sputum space (41) for the larvae to be feathered into adults. The second sputum space (41) is provided with an open third opening (42) for communication with the culture space (11). Further, the second enthalpy space (41) is further provided with an open fourth opening (43) to communicate with the outside. A movable door (44) is disposed on the fourth opening (43) for shielding. A larval through hole (45) is disposed at a bottom of the second entangled area (4), and the larva through hole (45) is connected with a communication tube (451), and the other end of the communication tube (451) is connected to A larva collection bucket (46) is provided for the larva to climb from the larval through hole (45) to the communication tube (451) and then climb into the larval collection bin (46) to be collected or become a sputum. Further, the communication pipe (451) is provided with a third valve (47) for conducting or closing the communication pipe (451).

A lighting unit (5) is provided in the collection space (31) for providing light to the plant for growth.

A spray unit (6) is provided in the collection space (31) to provide water for the plant and to maintain the humidity in the collection space (31).

When the larvae are started to be raised, as shown in the third figure, a plant (34) is first planted in the collection space (31), and the lighting unit (5) is periodically activated to provide the light required for the growth of the plant (34). And using the spray unit (6) to spray regularly to provide the moisture required for the growth of the plant and to maintain the humidity in the collection space (31). The cover (122) of the kitchen inlet (12) is opened again, and the larvae of the black otter are placed through the kitchen inlet (12) so that the larva can live and grow in the culture space (11). At the same time, a kitchen waste (C) can be periodically poured through the kitchen waste inlet (12) so that the larva can consume the kitchen waste (C) in the culture space (11). The kitchen waste (C) is decomposed and fermented to produce a liquid liquid fertilizer, and the second valve (154) can be opened, so that the liquid fertilizer can enter the liquid fertilizer collecting passage (15) through the drainage hole (152). Inside, it is again collected into the liquid fertilizer collection tank (153) for use as a liquid fertilizer for crops. As for the residue of the kitchen waste (C) after decomposition and fermentation, the first valve (141) can be opened for discharge by the cleaning passage (14).

As shown in the third figure, when the larvae prepared for cockroaches in the culture space (11) tend to move to the dry position, they can climb to the first sputum via the first opening (22). In the first sputum space (21) of the zone (2), the larvae can become worms and emerge into adults in the first sputum space (21). After being feathered into an adult, the adult can fly to the collection space (31) of the protective net (3) via the second opening (23), and will stay in the collection space (31) and be collected, The owner can easily remove the adult in the collection space (31) and collect it for other purposes.

As for the black water pupa inside the collection space (31), only the sap and water on the leaves of the plant (34) are ingested, and after mate mating, the female will lay eggs on the cover (32). The slats (331) between the planks (33) are protected from being eaten by other hatched larvae. At the same time, illumination can be timed via the illumination unit (5) to provide the light required for the growth of the plant (34). And the spray unit (6) can periodically spray moisture on the plant (34) to help the plant (34) grow. And the eggs laid in the slits (331) of the wooden boards (33) are scented into larvae, and the larvae smell the taste of the kitchen (C) in the culture space (11). And passing through the through holes (321) on the cover plate (32) under the wooden boards (33), and entering the living space (11) through the larval outlet (13), and continuing to eat The kitchen is growing up (B).

As shown in the third figure, another part of the culture space (11) prepared for larvae can be climbed through the third opening (42) to the second formation of the second sputum area (4). The cockroach space (41) is moved into the communication pipe (451) via the larva through hole (45), and after the third valve (47) is opened, the larva enters the larva collecting bucket (46). It is collected for use as a feed source for poultry, aquaculture and provides good protein supplementation.

In this way, the adults of the black otter can be collected easily and conveniently. Further, the collected adult worms can be used to continue production and hatching into larvae, and the black otter can be continuously grown and propagated to achieve the effect of circulating black leeches, and the labor for collecting larvae and adults can be greatly saved. Time and money.

In view of the above description of the embodiments, the above-described embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation of the creation, are within the scope of this creation.

(1) ‧ ‧ farming area  (11) ‧ ‧ farming space  (12) ‧ ‧ kitchen waste entrance  (121)‧‧‧ 片片  (122)‧‧‧ Cover  (13) ‧ ‧ larvae export  (14)‧‧‧Clean passage  (141)‧‧‧First valve  (15) ‧‧‧liquid fertilizer collection channel  (151) ‧ ‧ closed end  (152)‧‧‧Drainage holes  (153) ‧‧‧liquid fertilizer collection bucket  (154)‧‧‧Second valve  (2) ‧‧‧The first area  (21) ‧‧‧First adult space  (22) ‧ ‧ first opening  (23) ‧‧‧second opening  (3) ‧ ‧ protective net  (31)‧‧‧Collection space  (32)‧‧‧ Cover  (321) ‧‧‧through holes  (33)‧‧‧ planks  (331)‧‧‧Slit  (34) ‧ ‧ plants  (4) ‧‧‧Second District  (41) ‧‧‧Second Adult Space  (42) ‧ ‧ third opening  (43) ‧ ‧ fourth opening  (44) ‧ ‧ activities gate  (45)‧‧‧Large through holes  (451)‧‧‧Connected tubes  (46) ‧ ‧ larva collection bucket  (47)‧‧‧ Third valve  (5) ‧‧‧Lighting unit  (6) ‧‧‧Spray unit  (C) ‧ ‧ kitchen waste  

[First figure] is a three-dimensional appearance of the present embodiment.

[Second figure] is a combined sectional view of the present embodiment.

[Third image] is a schematic diagram of the use of the present embodiment.

[Fourth figure] is a cross-sectional view of the larva outlet portion of the present embodiment.

Claims (9)

A circulation device for treating kitchen waste by using black water sputum, comprising:  a culture area having a culture space inside, the culture area having a kitchen inlet connected to the culture space;  a first sputum area is connected to the culture area, a first sputum space is disposed inside the first sputum area, and the first sputum space is provided with a first opening to communicate with the culture space And the first enthalpy space is provided with a second opening;  a protective net is disposed around the first crotch region to cover the first crotch region, and the protective net forms a collecting space around the first crotch region, The collection space is in communication with the first enthalpy space through the second opening.   A circulation device for treating a kitchen waste by using a black water bottle according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the periphery of the kitchen waste inlet is provided with a flap. The circulation device for treating the kitchen waste by using the black water bottle according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the bottom of the culture zone is provided with a cleaning passage communicating with the culture space, and the cleaning passage is provided with a first valve. . The circulation device for treating the kitchen waste by using the black water bottle according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the culture zone is provided with a liquid fertilizer collection channel, and one end of the liquid fertilizer collection channel is set as a closed end, and the closed end is The liquid storage collection channel is provided with a second valve. The liquid fertilizer collection channel is connected to a liquid fertilizer collection tank, and the liquid fertilizer collection channel is provided with a second valve. The circulation device for treating kitchen waste by using black water bottle according to claim 1, wherein at least one second sputum zone is further provided, and the second mash zone is connected to the culture zone. a second sputum space is disposed in the second sputum area, the second sputum space is provided with a third opening to communicate with the culture space, and the second sputum space is provided with a fourth opening. A fourth movable door is provided with a movable door for shielding. The circulatory device for treating the kitchen waste by using the black water bottle according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the bottom of the second entangled area is provided with a larva through hole, and the larva through hole is connected with a connecting tube. The other end of the communicating pipe is connected to a larva collecting bucket, and the connecting pipe is provided with a third valve for conducting or closing the connecting pipe. A circulation device for treating a kitchen waste by using a black water bottle as described in claim 6 , wherein three of the second formation regions are provided in communication around the culture zone. The circulation device for treating a kitchen waste using the black water bottle according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the top surface of the culture area is provided with a larva outlet, and the collection space is connected to the culture space through the larva outlet. The larva outlet cover is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a plurality of wooden boards are stacked side by side on the cover plate, and a slit is formed between the wooden boards. The apparatus for treating the kitchen waste using the black water bottle according to the first aspect of the patent application, further planting a plant in the collection space, and providing a lighting unit and a spray unit in the collection space.