TWM551534U - Waste treatment device convenient to collect worms and rear black soldier flies - Google Patents

Description

Waste treatment device for collecting worms and feeding black leeches

This creation is about a waste disposal device that provides space for the decomposition of biological waste by the black larvae larvae, especially a larvae that facilitates the breeding of black pupa larvae, and utilizes the habit of the predator to automatically collect the worms for collection. Waste treatment device.

According to the black otter, a rotted insect of the family Mink, whose larvae feed on rotten organic matter such as kitchen waste, poultry manure, animal and plant corpses, is an important part of the natural food chain of detritus, except for its decomposition. It is also a good protein that can be used for feeding animals such as chickens and pigs, and because of its rapid reproduction, large biomass, wide appetite, high absorption conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost and good palatability of animals, recently Widely used for resource utilization and as a feed insect.

With the research on the breeding of black leeches, the habits of black otter have been gradually understood. The larvae of black otter have six ages, and the food intake increases with the increase of age, and they will leave before they grow into mature larvae. The foodstuff matrix looks for dry and cool phlegm, except for the black-sweet period, which is like dry and cool, such as cracks. It can also be eaten by the companion as a food after avoiding phlegm, and only the water is taken after the cockroach is turned into an adult. And the secretion on the leaves, the females lay eggs after the completion of the flight courtship.

Among them, it is currently raised in black water, more than a simple plastic container, is placed with black water, edible bio-waste, such as kitchen waste or bean dregs, and control water content of 60% to 70%, for After the hatching, the black water scorpion feeds, and then the artificially grown worms are grown to the pre-dipage period for use as livestock feed.

However, in order to improve the efficiency of the decomposition of biological waste, the collection of the black scorpion, the collection of the worms, and the management of the larvae, there is currently a new patent announcement No. M534736 of the Republic of China, "Farm water 虻 kitchen waste processing barrel", which is in advance The storage area of the storage unit of the shape and the volume is allowed to be separated by at least two or more isolation areas, so as to facilitate the collection of the kitchen waste as a suitable partition to form a suitable placement area, and in the storage unit The preset range forms at least one control zone for dropping the liquid remaining in the kitchen waste into the collection area, and the above-mentioned divided placement area is made by rapidly growing the black pupa larvae Digestion, so that the kitchen waste can be disposed of at the most efficient time, and the black larvae grow up, and enter along the preset inclined section of one end of the storage unit so that the collection container placed at the corresponding lower end will fall. The black otter larvae are used for dressing, which is convenient for the animal to be eaten or processed into the required feed material or powder.

However, in the foregoing case, the through hole for collecting the worm body is disposed directly at the height of the storage unit, and the inclined portion extending to the through hole is formed by the ridge of the bottom surface of the storage unit, and the space for accommodating the waste is reduced. The overall lateral volume is occupied by a large amount, and it is not suitable for placing biological waste which is mostly immersed in water when used.

And the creator found that the general semi-dry breeding, the pre-picking insects (hereinafter referred to as the big insects) and the insects that have not reached the pre-pick period (hereinafter referred to as the small insects) will crawl everywhere, when used as before When the cover of the case is placed on the storage unit, when the cover is opened, the large and small insects will crawl out everywhere, or climb on the cover body, and the small insects will climb into the through hole and fall into the collection container, which is difficult to manage. . Since the black pupa larvae can grow in a wet or semi-dry environment, when they are soaked in water with food, the worms will not climb out at will, and the worms that reach the pre-dip will climb out to find the dry place. It is easier to climb into the collection bin. Therefore, the authors found that it is easier to manage the above-mentioned large and small insects by using biological waste with more water content or even in the water.

Therefore, the present creator is committed to improvement and innovation, and proposes a waste disposal device which is convenient for collecting worms and raising black water rafts, and includes: a accommodating body, a accommodating space, and the same One of the spaces is provided with a pouring inlet, a side opening and a lower discharge opening, and a discharge member communicating with the discharge opening is provided outwardly, the discharge member is provided with an on-off valve; and a pre-worm release unit includes a climbing And a sliding member disposed in the accommodating space, and extending obliquely upward from the lower portion of the accommodating space toward the side opening to communicate with the side opening, the sliding member is disposed The external body of the receiving body is communicated with the side opening, and extends from the side opening toward the falling direction.

Further, the climbing member is a long plate body, and the sliding member and the discharging member are both a tubular body.

Further, the upper inverted inlet is located at the top of the accommodating body, and the size of the upper inverted inlet is smaller than the size of the top of the accommodating body.

Further, the receiving body is disposed adjacent to and surrounds one of the upper inverted inlets around the vertical wall, and the surrounding vertical wall is located in the receiving space.

Further, the receiving body includes an upper cover for covering the upper pouring inlet.

Further, the receiving body is a square barrel, a standing drum or a horizontally placed drum.

Further, the invention further comprises a liquid fertilizer collecting container and a pre-mite collecting container, wherein the liquid fertilizer collecting container corresponds to the discharging tube, and the pre-mite collecting container corresponds to the sliding piece.

Further, there is another side port and a corresponding pre-stag beetle exporting unit, and a fish pond having one of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system, and the other sliding piece corresponding to the other pre-worm feeding unit corresponds to the Fish pond.

Further, the accommodating system has a plurality of side ports, and a plurality of pre-mite export units correspond to the side ports.

Further, a body is included, and the receiving body is disposed on the frame.

According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1. Using the habit of the black pupa larvae during the pre-dipper period, providing climbing parts for them to climb to the side of the mouth and being automatically collected, so that the worms in the pre-pick period and the worms that do not reach the pre-pick period will not Mixed together, it is easier to classify and collect the worms.

2. The use of black pupa larvae to eat and decompose organic biological waste, and the growing blackwater mites can be used to cultivate the next generation of black pupa larvae or as feed worms, to achieve friendly recycling of resources.

3. The climbing member is disposed in the accommodating space in the manner of communicating with the side opening, and does not occupy the accommodating space too much, and the lateral volume of the accommodating body is not too large, and the space is not occupied, and the whole is more favorable. The biological waste that is in the state of being in the water is placed so that the black pupa larvae that are soaked in the water will not crawl around, making management easier.

4. With the upper and lower entrances whose size is smaller than the size of the top of the receiving body, it is easier to open the upper cover to avoid alarming the insects inside, and it is also easier to pour the aforementioned biological waste and the aforementioned black larvae.

5. The discharge piece can be used to regularly discharge the liquid generated by the decomposition and fermentation of the biological waste, and can be directly used as a liquid fertilizer.

6. By surrounding the vertical wall, the insects in the accommodating space cannot be freely climbed out, which makes the management simpler.

7. The body is placed through the frame to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation.

8. By changing the arrangement position and appearance of each component, the site can be well matched. For example, it can be used in a chicken farm or combined with a fish-food symbiosis system as a loop of organic resources, which is convenient and convenient to use. flexible.

In combination with the above technical features, the main effects of the present invention for facilitating the collection of the worm body and the waste water treatment device for feeding the black leeches will be clearly shown in the following examples.

Referring to the first embodiment, a waste processing device (1000) for collecting worms and raising black water rafts according to a first embodiment includes a accommodating body (1) and a pre-stag beetle exporting unit (2). a liquid fertilizer collecting container (3), a pre-stag beet collection container (4) and a body (5), wherein:

The accommodating body (1) is a horizontally placed drum, and is provided with an accommodating space (10). The accommodating body (1) is provided with an inverted inlet (11) connected to one of the accommodating spaces (10). , one side port (12) and a lower discharge hole (13).

The upper pouring inlet (11) is located at the top of the accommodating body (1) having an arc shape, the size of the upper pouring inlet (11) is smaller than the size of the top of the accommodating body (1), and the accommodating body ( 1) is disposed adjacent to and surrounds one of the upper inverted inlets (11) surrounding the vertical wall (14), the surrounding vertical wall (14) is located in the accommodating space (10), and the receiving body (1) comprises an upper cover ( 15), used to cover the upper entrance (11).

The number of the side ports (12) is a pair and is located on two opposite side walls of the receiving body (1).

The lower discharge hole (13) is located at the bottom of the accommodating body (1), and the accommodating body (1) is outwardly connected with a discharge member (16) communicating with the lower discharge hole (13). The discharge member (16) is a pipe body and is provided with an on-off valve (161).

The pre-mite export unit (2) has two, each comprising a climbing member (21) and a sliding member (22), wherein the climbing member (21) is a long plate body and is disposed in the capacity a space (10) is provided, and extends from a lower portion of the accommodating space (10) obliquely upward toward a side opening (12) thereof to communicate with the side opening (12), the sliding member (22) It is a tube body and is disposed outside the accommodating body (1), and is also in communication with the side port (12), and extends from the side port (12) toward the falling direction.

The liquid fertilizer collecting container (3) corresponds to the discharge pipe.

There are two pre-locust collection containers (4) corresponding to the two aforementioned sliding members (22).

The receiving body (1) is disposed on the frame body (5).

Referring to the first and second figures, the accommodating space (10) can be poured into black pupa larvae, and various biological wastes such as kitchen waste, crop waste, livestock waste or dead poultry are also The upper pouring inlet (11) is poured into the accommodating space (10), preferably EM liquid bacteria can be added. By the way, the aforementioned black pupa larvae feed on the aforementioned biological waste, eat and decompose the aforementioned biological waste and grow. When the black larvae grow into the pre-expansion period, they tend to become dry, and by the climbing member (21), the worms (hereinafter referred to as worms) for the pre-dip period are climbed toward the aforementioned side. The port (12) enters the aforementioned sliding member (22), and falls into the pre-worm collection container (4) below to achieve the collection of the large insect. The collected worms can be used as a feed source for poultry and aquaculture, providing good protein, and can be smashed and feathered into adults so that the next generation of black larvae can be spawned and reused. The edible space and the decomposition of the biological waste are carried out in the aforementioned accommodation space (10).

In addition, the on-off valve (161) can be periodically opened, and the liquid generated by the decomposition and fermentation of the aforementioned biological waste is discharged to the liquid fertilizer collection container (3) for collection, and can be directly used as a liquid fertilizer for crops.

In the first embodiment, the climbing member (21) is disposed in the accommodating space (10) through the side opening (12), so that the lateral volume of the accommodating body (1) is not excessive. , the space is not occupied, and the climbing member (21) does not occupy the accommodating space (10) too much, and the accommodating space (10) can accommodate a larger amount, and is more convenient for accommodating the creatures in the water. The waste material is matched with the upper inverted inlet (11) having a size smaller than the top size of the receiving body (1), and the upper cover (15) is easier to open to avoid alarming the inside of the body, and it is easy to pour the aforementioned biological waste and the foregoing Black pupa larvae.

Further, the first embodiment can use not only relatively dry biological waste, but also biological waste which is soaked in water in the form of soup. Therefore, when feeding, the larvae tend to soak in the water to feed the biological waste, do not climb with the above-mentioned large insects, and better manage the large insects and larvae, and the aforementioned larvae do not crawl along with the aforementioned large insects. Less than climbing the climbing member (21) and causing the sliding member (22) to fall, so that the worms collected by the pre-worm collection container (4) are substantially the aforementioned worms, and not It is necessary to manually pick up the above-mentioned large insects and larvae, so that the collection of the large insects is more elegant and not sticky.

In addition, by the surrounding wall (14), the worm body in the accommodating space (10) is not easily climbed and climbed, and the worm body does not climb out or is distributed on the upper cover after the upper cover (15) is opened ( The problem of 15) is easier to manage, and the receiving body (1) is disposed on the frame body (5), and is favorable for ventilation and heat dissipation, and is beneficial to the growth of the black water mites body.

Referring to the third embodiment, a second embodiment of the waste disposal device (1000a) for collecting the worm body and raising the black water raft is described, and a square barrel is used as the accommodating body (1a), and the capacity is The side wall of the same side of the body (1a) is provided with a plurality of side ports (12a) and a pre-worm feeding unit (2a), and a long groove type pre-worm collection container (4a) is used to simultaneously collect the aforementioned pre-tanning. The worm body guided by the insect export unit (2a). It can be seen that, compared with the conventional one, the waste disposal device which is convenient for collecting the worm body and raising the black water raft is more likely to change the above-mentioned accommodating body (1a), side port (12a) and pre-worm release unit (2a). The form, quantity and location of the project to better match the needs of different application conditions such as the site. For example, the embodiment shown in the third figure can be set in, for example, a chicken farm, and the long-slot type of the pre-stag beet collection container (4a) can be directly used as a feed tank for poultry such as chickens and ducks. To make the use of this creation more flexible.

Referring to the fourth figure, or alternatively, it can be directly combined with a fish-and-food symbiosis system (6). For example, in the fourth figure, the foregoing first embodiment is used, wherein the receiving body (1) is The side port (12) on one side and the pre-worm feeding unit (2) directly correspond to one of the fish ponds (61) of the fish and vegetable symbiosis (6) system, and the large insects that slide down in the fish pond (61) Directly used as a source of feed for fish to achieve a friendly circulation system with biological waste treatment, fish culture and planting vegetables.

In view of the above description of the embodiments, the above-described embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation of the creation, are within the scope of this creation.

(1000), (1000a) ‧ ‧ ‧ waste disposal equipment for collecting worms and raising black leeches
(1), (1a) ‧‧‧ accommodating the ontology
(10) ‧‧‧ accommodating space
(11) ‧ ‧ upside down
(12), (12a) ‧ ‧ side port
(13) ‧‧‧ lower exit
(14) ‧ ‧ around the wall
(15) ‧ ‧ upper cover
(16)‧‧‧Discharge parts
(161)‧‧‧ switch valve
(2), (2a) ‧ ‧ pre-stag beet export unit
(21)‧‧‧Climbing pieces
(22)‧‧‧Sliding parts
(3) ‧‧‧liquid fertilizer collection container
(4), (4a) ‧ ‧ 蛹 蛹 收集 collection container
(5) ‧ ‧ ‧ frame
(6) ‧ ‧ fish and vegetable symbiosis system
(61) ‧ ‧ fish ponds

[First figure] is a schematic perspective view of a waste processing apparatus for collecting a worm body and raising black water mash according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Second image] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a waste disposal apparatus for collecting a worm body and raising black water mash according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Third image] is a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of the waste disposal device for collecting the worm body and raising the black water raft according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fourth figure] is a schematic diagram of the waste treatment device for collecting the worm body and raising the black water raft in the first embodiment of the present invention, which is combined with the fish and vegetable symbiosis system.

(1000) ‧‧‧Waste disposal equipment for collecting worms and raising black leeches

(1) ‧‧‧ accommodating the body

(10) ‧‧‧ accommodating space

(11) ‧ ‧ upside down

(12) ‧‧‧ side port

(13) ‧‧‧ lower exit

(14) ‧ ‧ around the wall

(15) ‧ ‧ upper cover

(16)‧‧‧Discharge parts

(161)‧‧‧ switch valve

(2) ‧‧‧Pre-staghorn export unit

(21)‧‧‧Climbing pieces

(22)‧‧‧Sliding parts

(3) ‧‧‧liquid fertilizer collection container

(4) ‧ ‧ pre-stag beet collection container

(5) ‧ ‧ ‧ frame

Claims (10)

The utility model relates to a waste disposal device which is convenient for collecting worms and raising black water sputum, comprising: a accommodating body, an accommodating space, and a pouring inlet, a side opening and a lower discharging hole connected to one of the accommodating spaces; And a discharge member connected to the lower discharge hole, the discharge member is provided with an on-off valve; a pre-worm release unit comprising a climbing member and a sliding member, wherein the climbing member is disposed in the receiving space And extending from the lower portion of the accommodating space obliquely upward toward the side port to communicate with the side port, the sliding member is disposed outside the receiving body and communicates with the side port, and Extending from the side opening toward the falling direction. The waste disposal device for collecting the worm body and raising the black leeches according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the climbing member is a long plate body, and the sliding member and the discharge member are each a tube. body. The waste disposal device for collecting the worm body and the black otter according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the upper inverted inlet is located at the top of the accommodating body, and the size of the upper inverted inlet is smaller than the top of the accommodating body. The size. The waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the receiving body is disposed adjacent to and surrounds one of the upper inverted inlets around the vertical wall, the surrounding vertical wall is located The accommodation space. The waste disposal device for collecting the worm body and the black otter, as described in claim 1, wherein the accommodating body comprises an upper cover for covering the upper pouring inlet. The waste disposal device for collecting the worm body and raising the black leeches according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the accommodating body is a square barrel, a standing drum or a horizontally placed drum. The waste disposal device for collecting the worm body and raising the black leeches according to the first aspect of the patent application, further comprising a liquid fertilizer collection container and a pre-mite collection container, wherein the liquid fertilizer collection container corresponds to the discharge tube, the pre-treatment The mites collection container corresponds to the slinger. The waste disposal device for collecting the worm body and raising the black leeches as described in claim 7 of the patent application, and having the other side port and the corresponding pre-stag beetle exporting unit, and one of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system The fish pond, the other sliding member corresponding to the other pre-stag beeting unit corresponds to the fish pond. The waste disposal device for collecting the worm body and raising the black leeches according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the accommodating system has a plurality of side ports, and the plurality of pre-stag beeting units correspond to the side channels. mouth. The waste disposal device for collecting the worm body and the black otter, as described in claim 1, and comprising a frame body, the accommodating body being disposed on the frame body.