KR20160137275A - Device and method for breeding larvae of insects - Google Patents
Device and method for breeding larvae of insects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160137275A KR20160137275A KR1020150072198A KR20150072198A KR20160137275A KR 20160137275 A KR20160137275 A KR 20160137275A KR 1020150072198 A KR1020150072198 A KR 1020150072198A KR 20150072198 A KR20150072198 A KR 20150072198A KR 20160137275 A KR20160137275 A KR 20160137275A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical member
- larvae
- lid member
- insect
- upper portion
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007212 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/70—Invertebrates
- A01K2227/706—Insects, e.g. Drosophila melanogaster, medfly
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for raising insects larvae such as flies.
Various methods for breeding insects (larvae) such as flies have been proposed and carried out.
Such insect larvae contain about 50% protein and more than 15% fat, large amounts of calcium and potassium, and are therefore suitable for use as feed for livestock such as chickens and pigs. As larva feeds, live larvae, semi-dry larvae or dry larvae can be used as a whole, and dry larvae can be used as a powder by grinding.
In addition, insect larvae have inherent antiviral properties and when used as feed for livestock such as chickens and pigs, it is reported that when the livestock ingest more than 5% of the daily feed intake, the bird flu and foot-and-mouth disease prevention effect is high have.
Since the breeding of insect larvae is carried out using livestock feces or food wastes, it is a good way to solve the problem of disposal of animal litter and food waste.
In addition, it is known that the modified fodder soil, which is a larva of larvae that occurs when insect larvae are raised, has a property of improving soil properties. Thus, insect larvae have the advantage of solving the problem of livestock feces and food waste disposal, as well as profit from sales of larvae and sale of cultivated larvae.
However, there has been a problem in that it is difficult to effectively recover the larvae grown when insects are larvae of flies such as flies. In other words, there was a problem that it was difficult to easily separate livestock fodder, food waste, feces, and larvae, which were fed larvae used to breed insect larvae.
Further, the conventional device for breeding insect larva has a problem in that the composition is complicated and the manufacturing cost is high.
Therefore, it has been desired to develop a new insect larva rearing apparatus and method that can easily separate a well-grown insect larva, livestock fractions, food waste, and fecal soil, and has a very simple structure and remarkably low manufacturing cost .
Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to meet the above-mentioned conventional demands, and it is an object of the present invention to easily isolate larvae, livestock feces, food waste and fecal soil of well-grown insects, The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a new insect larva growing apparatus and method with remarkably low manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the insect larva rearing apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that a sludge type food including livestock faeces and food waste is located and an insect larva is inhabited, A lid member covering the upper portion of the cylindrical member and having at least a portion corresponding to the open portion of the upper portion of the cylindrical member in the form of a net and a lid member for retaining the cylindrical member and the lid member in a state in which the lid member is covered on the cylindrical member And a fixing member.
Here, it is preferable that the height of the cylindrical member is low as compared with the bottom surface. This allows collecting eggs of many insects per area and hatching the collected eggs so that the larvae can digest all of the food in the barrel member, thereby collecting as many larvae as possible per volume.
It is preferable that the fixing member is provided on at least one of the cylindrical member and the lid member.
Further, the lid member is constituted by a fixed portion formed in an inverted U-shape in cross section so that the upper surface of the cylindrical member is fitted in the groove, and a mesh fixed on the inner side of the fixed portion and covering the upper portion of the cylindrical member Preferably, the cylindrical member is provided on an outer side of the upper portion and has a fixing portion for engaging with the fixing portion of the lid member and fixing the lid member to the cylindrical member.
In addition, the cover member is made of a flexible net, and the fixing member covers the upper surface of the tubular member with the net, and at the upper portion of the outer periphery of the tubular member, Member.
Meanwhile, the insect larva growing method according to the present invention is characterized in that a sludge-shaped food including livestock powder or food waste is filled in a cylindrical member having a closed bottom and an opened top, A first step of placing a feeding device in a state in which the upper part of the cylindrical member is covered with a lid member having a net-like portion in a scattering chamber of an insect so that insects scatter eggs; The second step is to move the breeding device to the breeding room after the spawning so that the larvae that hatch are digested into the lid member in the form of sludge in the form of sludge so as to grow until the prey is consumed and the larvae and the larvae are left ; And a third step in which the breeding device is turned upside down and the feces is discharged to the outside of the mesh-shaped lid member so that only the grown larva remains in the breeding device, and then the lid member is separated to collect only the grown larva .
In this case, it is preferable that the sludge-like food is placed on the net-like lid member in the breeding device of the first step.
In the meantime, the insect larval rearing method according to the present invention is characterized in that a feeding device filled with a sludge-shaped food including livestock powder or food waste is placed in a scattering chamber of an insect, A first step of scattering the eggs; A second step of covering and fixing the upper portion of the cylindrical member with a lid member having a net shape at a portion corresponding to the open portion of the upper portion of the cylindrical member; A third step of moving the raising device covered with the lid member to the breeding room and raising the larvae hatching from the eggs of the insects into the sludge type food to grow until the prey is consumed and the larvae and the larvae remain; And a fourth step of shaking the breeding device to shake the breeding ground to the outside of the net-like lid member so that only the grown larva remains in the breeding device, and then removing the lid member to collect only the grown larvae .
Here, it is preferable that the cylindrical member is configured to have a lower height than a bottom surface.
Wherein the lid member has a stationary portion formed in an inverted U-shape in cross section so as to fit the upper surface of the cylindrical member into the groove, and a net fixedly installed inside the stationary portion and covering the upper portion of the cylindrical member, Wherein the cylindrical member is provided on an outer side of the upper portion and is connected to the fixed portion of the lid member to fix the lid member to the cylindrical member, or the lid member is made of a flexible net, And the nets are fixed to the upper portion of the cylindrical member by a high-elasticity band member at an upper portion of the outer periphery of the cylindrical member while covering the upper surface of the member.
According to the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to easily separate the larva of a well-grown insect from the livestock powder, food waste, and feces. That is, not only insect larvae can be classified quickly and easily, but also insect larvae can be classified into 100%. Therefore, when the present invention is used, productivity of insect larvae can be remarkably increased.
In addition, since the apparatus of the present invention is very simple in structure and the manufacturing cost is remarkably low, the productivity of insect larvae can be increased at a lower cost than in the prior art by using the present invention.
In addition, when the present invention is used, since the well-grown insect larvae can easily separate insects and larvae from the sludge food that is made of livestock powder or food waste, the insect larvae can be separated into 100% As well as being able to get a good quality of the feces. These good quality fertilizers are used as compost for crops and are the best remedies to improve soil properties. Therefore, by using the present invention, it becomes possible to obtain the best quality fecal soil which is a by-product in the production of insect larva.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insect larva growing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a state where sludge made of an animal feed or food waste, which is fed to an insect larva, is filled in a cylinder member, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state where insect eggs are scattered in a scattering chamber of FIG.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insect larva rearing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, schematically showing a state where scattered insect eggs hatch in a breeding room and enter an insect larva into food sludge to be.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insect larva growing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and schematically shows a state in which an insect larva grows in a sludge fed in a feeding chamber.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insect larva rearing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a state in which larvae of a larva growing on an insect larva in a breeding room eat the sludge fed.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insect larva rearing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In accordance with another feeding method of an insect larva, sludge made of livestock powder or food waste, Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing a state in which insect eggs are scattered in a scattering chamber of an insect without closing the lid member in a filled state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insect larva rearing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The insect larvae hatched in accordance with another breeding method of insect larvae hatch in the breeding room and enter the sludge Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the robot enters.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an insect larva feeding apparatus and method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insect larva growing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a state where sludge made of an animal husbandry feed or food waste fed from an insect larva is filled in a cylinder member, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state where insect eggs are scattered in a scattering chamber of FIG.
As shown in the figure, the insect
The
The
Here, the
The pores of the
The
Here, the
On the other hand, it is preferable that the
Although the fixing member is formed on both sides of the
Although the fixing member is integrally coupled to the
The present invention is applicable to raising larvae of various insects, and may be particularly suitable for raising fly larvae.
Next, an embodiment of a method of using an insect larva using the insect larva growing apparatus configured as described above will be described.
First, the
FIG. 1 shows a state in which eggs are scattered by insects. In the case of flies, a sufficient amount of scattering can be obtained when the
Subsequently, when the insect eggs are scattered, the
FIG. 2 shows a state in which the
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the
Then, as shown in Fig. 4, the
Thereafter, the
Next, another embodiment of a method of using an insect larva using the insect larva growing apparatus configured as described above will be described.
First, the
Subsequently, when the insect eggs are scattered, the
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily separate a larva of a well-grown insect from an animal husbandry fraction, food waste, and feces. That is, not only insect larvae can be classified quickly and easily, but also insect larvae can be classified into 100%. Therefore, when the present invention is used, productivity of insect larvae can be remarkably increased.
In addition, since the apparatus of the present invention is very simple in structure and the manufacturing cost is remarkably low, the productivity of insect larvae can be increased at a lower cost than in the prior art by using the present invention.
In addition, when the present invention is used, since the well-grown insect larvae can easily separate insects and larvae from the sludge food that is made of livestock powder or food waste, the insect larvae can be separated into 100% As well as being able to get a good quality of the feces. These good quality fertilizers are used as compost for crops and are the best remedies to improve soil properties. Therefore, by using the present invention, it becomes possible to obtain the best quality fecal soil which is a by-product in the production of insect larva.
10: cylinder member 12:
20: lid member 22:
24: Net 30: Feed
40:
50: feed height line 60:
Claims (10)
A cover member covering the upper portion of the cylindrical member and having at least a portion corresponding to the open portion of the upper portion of the cylindrical member in a net shape;
And a fixing member for fixing the cylindrical member and the lid member in a state in which the lid member is covered on the cylindrical member.
Wherein the fixing member is provided on at least one of the cylindrical member and the lid member.
Wherein the lid member has an inverted U-shaped cross section and is configured so that an upper surface of the tubular member is fitted in the groove, and a net that is fixed to the inside of the fixing portion and covers the upper portion of the tubular member,
Wherein the cylindrical member is provided on an outer side of the upper portion and is connected to the fixed portion of the lid member to fix the lid member to the cylindrical member.
The lid member is made of a flexible net,
Wherein the fixing member comprises a high-elasticity band member for fixing the net to an upper portion of the cylindrical member at an upper portion of the outer periphery of the cylindrical member while covering the upper surface of the cylindrical member with the net.
Wherein the cylindrical member has a wide bottom surface and a low height.
The second step is to move the breeding device to the breeding room after the spawning so that the larvae that hatch are digested into the lid member in the form of sludge in the form of sludge so as to grow until the prey is consumed and the larvae and the larvae are left ;
And a third step of swinging the breeding device and shaking it so that the feces is discharged to the outside of the mesh lid member so that only the grown larva remains in the breeding device and then the lid member is removed to collect only the grown larva. Insect larvae breeding methods.
Wherein the feeding device of the first step is such that the sludge-like food is located up to the mesh-shaped lid member.
A second step of covering and fixing the upper portion of the cylindrical member with a lid member having a net shape at a portion corresponding to the open portion of the upper portion of the cylindrical member;
A third step of moving the raising device covered with the lid member to the breeding room and raising the larvae hatching from the eggs of the insects into the sludge type food to grow until the prey is consumed and the larvae and the larvae remain;
And a fourth step of separating the lid member from the nursery unit so that only the nursery larva is removed from the nursery unit after the nursery unit is turned upside down, Insect larvae breeding methods.
Wherein the cylindrical member has a wide bottom surface and a low height.
Wherein the lid member has a stationary portion formed in an inverted U-shape in cross section so as to fit the upper surface of the cylindrical member into the groove, and a net fixedly installed inside the stationary portion and covering the upper portion of the cylindrical member, The tubular member may be provided on the outer side of the upper portion and may have a fixing portion for engaging with the fixing portion of the lid member and fixing the lid member to the tubular member,
The lid member is constituted by a flexible net and is configured to fix the net at the upper portion of the cylindrical member at the upper portion of the outer periphery of the cylindrical member with the high-elasticity band member in a state of covering the upper surface of the cylindrical member with the net. How to breed insect larvae.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150072198A KR20160137275A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Device and method for breeding larvae of insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150072198A KR20160137275A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Device and method for breeding larvae of insects |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160137275A true KR20160137275A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020150072198A KR20160137275A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Device and method for breeding larvae of insects |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109362652A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-22 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | One breeding worm device and its application method |
KR102142926B1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-08-10 | 강원도 삼척시(농업기술센터장) | Breeding device and method for an insect |
CN114304069A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-12 | 山东鲁保科技开发有限公司 | Little flower stinkbug breeding device |
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 KR KR1020150072198A patent/KR20160137275A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109362652A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-22 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | One breeding worm device and its application method |
KR102142926B1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-08-10 | 강원도 삼척시(농업기술센터장) | Breeding device and method for an insect |
CN114304069A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-12 | 山东鲁保科技开发有限公司 | Little flower stinkbug breeding device |
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