CN109588344A - A kind of balcony ecology poultry device - Google Patents
A kind of balcony ecology poultry device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588344A CN109588344A CN201910134154.2A CN201910134154A CN109588344A CN 109588344 A CN109588344 A CN 109588344A CN 201910134154 A CN201910134154 A CN 201910134154A CN 109588344 A CN109588344 A CN 109588344A
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- Prior art keywords
- chicken coop
- fermentation bed
- chicken
- planting soil
- fermentation
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 13
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000252337 Epipremnum pinnatum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003094 perturbing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
Abstract
A kind of balcony ecology poultry device has chicken coop, nest of laying eggs, fermentation bed, planting soil case, crib, sink, funnel, plastic tube, leads food plate, support frame；Fermentation bed and planting soil case are divided into three parts, it is separated between each planting soil case and fermentation bed by porous plate, the bottom end of chicken coop is separately fixed on the front-rear side walls and porous plate of fermentation bed and the lower end of chicken coop is made to be connected with the top of fermentation bed, the top of chicken coop is equipped with the cage door that can be opened, support frame frame is in the centre of chicken coop, hole is equipped with before chicken coop, in hole underhung crib, have above crib and leads food plate, food plate is led to reach obliquely upward from hole outside chicken coop, sink is hung in chicken coop, fixed funnel in front of chicken coop, plastic tube is connect below funnel to introduce in sink.The present invention is placed on the balcony of city ordinarily resident, can dissolve chicken manure in time automatically, eliminates stink, while being happy place for scratching soil to like the chicken of soil to provide one comfortably, cleaner, energy conservation and environmental protection of laying eggs of raising chickens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry device, specifically a kind of balcony ecology poultry device belongs to home poultry raising equipment skill
Art field.
Background technique
Currently, the device for carrying out ecological poultry on balcony is less, main cause is that chicken manure cannot dissolve in time, influences to occupy
Firmly environment.Inventor retrieves following Patents documents: CN204653382U discloses a kind of ecology poultry house comprising house
Column and She Ding, the She Ding are installed on house column apical position, and She Lan is reticular structure, and the She Lan is internally provided with interior cage, institute
State and be provided with inlet and outlet on interior cage, the interior cage by the inner space She Lan be divided into feed area and sleep area, i.e., in cage outer rim with
The region given up between column inner wall is feed area, and the region inside interior cage is sleep area, and feed area and sleep area are connected by inlet and outlet
Logical, the sleep area bottom is provided with fermentation bed, and feed area bottom is provided with sand bed, is embedded with sterilization tube inside the sand bed,
It is provided with automatic drinking bowl and hopper in the feed area, rhone is provided with below automatic drinking bowl, is gone back at the top of the house column
It is provided with telescopic roller shutter.CN107897040A discloses a kind of poultry device equipped with feed manufacturing machine feed system, knot
Structure includes fence, bottom plate, column, beam frame, canopy lid, feed supply device, and a circle of the bottom plate close to edge is evenly distributed with column,
Column is vertical with bottom plate to be connect, and is connected with beam frame at the top of column, beam arch is connected with the canopy lid of arch, and feed supply device is set
Below canopy lid and be fixed on bottom plate, be surrounded with fence on the outside of column, feed supply device by the first elastic force apparatus, compression bar,
Strut, the second elastic force apparatus, connecting rod, the first guide post, the second guide post, mandril, lifter plate, pulley, push rod, limit plate, material storage tube,
Discharge duct, baffle, guide rail, pin shaft, feeding disc, fixed plate composition.
The device volume of the above technological invention is huge, is the chicken raising equipment in extensive chicken farm, cannot occupy in city
The indoor use of the people.Even if many structures will also become not being available by its volume scaled down, it is not used to indoor
Balcony poultry.For how to enable balcony ecology poultry device dissolve chicken manure in time, stink, while the chicken to like soil are eliminated
One is provided comfortably for scratching soil as happy place, does not provide specific guidance program.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of balcony ecology poultry device, it can be placed in city
On the balcony of ordinarily resident, chicken manure can be dissolved in time automatically, eliminate stink, while to like the chicken of soil to provide one comfortably
For scratching soil as happy place, and cleaner, energy conservation and environmental protection of laying eggs of raising chickens.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of balcony ecology poultry device, has chicken coop, the nest of laying eggs in chicken coop, and nest of laying eggs is to be fixed on one on rear side of chicken coop
(round tray, round tray and the fixed company of chicken coop is arranged in circle basket, one jiao of chicken coop inner back side to the round tray at angle in the air
Connect), round tray can be made into plank or bamboo basket, its technical solution is that: the balcony ecology poultry device also has position
Below chicken coop for contains fermentation filler and as the fermentation bed of the zone of action of chicken (movable platform), and fermentation bed side by side
The planting soil case for the soil for containing plantation flowers or vegetables being arranged, is set to chicken at the rectangle crib inside chicken coop
Sink, funnel, plastic tube inside cage lead food plate, the support frame used of resting for chicken above, and chicken coop is cuboid, nothing
Bottom；The fermentation bed and planting soil case are always divided into three parts, that is, are located in the middle fermentation bed and are located at left and right sides of fermentation bed
Two planting soil casees, respectively separated by a porous plate between each planting soil case and fermentation bed, porous plate can for flowers or
The root system of vegetables is passed into fermentation bed, to absorb nutrition abundant in fermentation bed.The quantity of porous plate is two, before chicken coop
The bottom end in four faces in left and right is separately fixed at lower end and the fermentation bed on the front-rear side walls and porous plate of fermentation bed and making chicken coop afterwards
Top be connected, the top of chicken coop is equipped with the cage door that can be opened, and support frame is a cross bar, and support frame frame is in chicken coop
Between, rectangle hole is equipped with before chicken coop, the underhung above-mentioned crib in chicken coop at the hole has above crib
(or perhaps being connected on crib) to make addition chicken feed slide into crib in lead food plate, lead food plate from hole to tiltedly on
Side reaches outside chicken coop, the above-mentioned sink of suspension in chicken coop, and sink is set to a lateral location of chicken coop, fixed leakage in front of chicken coop
It struggles against, connects plastic tube below funnel, the bottom end of plastic tube is protruded into (introducing) sink；Fermentation filler is loaded in fermentation bed
(formed fermentation packing layer) is all filled with the soil (forming soil horizon) of plantation flowers or vegetables in each planting soil case.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, preferred technical solution be can be, and fermentation bed and planting soil case are preferably in overall structure, hair
Ferment bed and planting soil case can be a cuboid plastic tub, and the length of plastic tub can be 60 ~ 160cm, and width can be 40 ~ 60cm,
Depth can be 40 ~ 50cm, and each porous plate all can be cellular-plastic panels, the end of the plastic tub of each porous plate corresponding thereto
Distance can be 10 ~ 15cm, i.e. respectively there are a cellular-plastic panels in the inside of plastic tub far from the position of 10 ~ 15cm of both ends, more than two
Plastic tub is divided into three parts by orifice plate, and centre is fermentation bed, and two sides (both ends) are planting soil case, the bottom of two planting soil casees
It is the round drainage hole of 0.5cm that middle, which all has a diameter, and (i.e. cellular-plastic panels are close for the bottom of the cellular-plastic panels
The position at plastic tub basin bottom) there is row's circular aperture, the aperture of each aperture is 5mm, and the bottom surface (bottom) of fermentation bed is than every
The bottom surface (bottom) of a planting soil case is higher by 1 ~ 2cm and the bottom surface of two planting soil casees is made to contact ground, and the bottom end of fermentation bed
Vacantly.When being put on the ground, the bottom surface of two planting soil casees contacts ground, and the bottom end of two planting soil casees is placed on two size phases
When rectangle plastic pallet in, the water that leaks out flows on ground when pallet is to prevent from irrigating, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is hanging.
The height of chicken coop can be 40 ~ 60cm, and the length and width of chicken coop and the length and width dimensions of fermentation bed are identical, chicken coop by iron wire or wicker or
Other materials are made；The length at above-mentioned rectangle hole can be 40 ~ 65cm, can be highly 2 ~ 3cm, the width of crib can be 10cm
Left and right, sink can be in cuboid, round tray as nest of laying eggs at the top of chicken coop at a distance from can be 30cm or so, the circle
The internal diameter of shape tray bottom can be 20cm or so.The fermentation filler that 30cm thickness can be contained in fermentation bed (contains in fermentation bed
Fermentation filler with a thickness of 30cm), fermentation filler system can be mixed by sawdust, wood shavings, corn flour, zymophyte according to a certain percentage
At.Sawdust, wood shavings, corn flour weight ratio be 100:10:0.5, the mixing of zymophyte and sawdust, wood shavings, corn flour three
Object weight ratio is 1:5 ~ 10, and zymophyte selects fermentation bed special leaven, and fermentation bed special leaven can be selected (in the market
Sale) Gymboree bio-fermentation agent (CM101 fermenting agent)；The plantation of 20 ~ 30cm thickness can be loaded in each planting soil case
The soil (flower planting soil) of flowers or vegetables, i.e., the thickness of the soil of the interior plantation flowers or vegetables loaded of each planting soil case
It is all 20 ~ 30cm.
When in use, planting flowers or vegetables, flowers or vegetables in each planting soil case can select the device of the invention
It selects that the growths such as epipremnum aureum, sponge gourd, cucumber are rapid, is easy to climb the plant climbed, after plant growth gets up on balcony window, chicken coop
Flower stand is taken in top, climbs flowers or vegetables above, forms the green screen (environmentally protective) for surrounding chicken coop.Each section above
Size, shape and material can be adjusted according to the size of chicken, reasonable quantity.Above-mentioned fermentation bed is built-in to fill in and issue ferment filler, can and
When dissolve chicken manure, eliminate stink, at the same for like the chicken of soil provide one it is comfortable, (put down for scratching soil as happy place
Platform).(growing way is higher) flowers or vegetables are planted in the planting soil case of fermentation bed two sides, provide similar thick grass and a tree for chicken
The living environment of clump, meanwhile, leaf fresh, for pecking at can also be provided for chicken.The nest of laying eggs being separated out in chicken coop meets
To the needs of privacy when hen is laid eggs, allows them to more securely lay eggs, be conducive to the physical and mental health of chicken, can also make output
Egg better quality.It is placed in chicken coop but can on the one hand be convenient for feeding with the crib and sink of feeding, water supply outside cage
Drinking-water and food, on the other hand avoid food and shed and make indoor environment dirty, while shedding the food in chicken coop and promoting chicken again
It scratches food and stirs fermentation bed, mix fermentation bed, chicken manure is dissolved in time.
1. balcony ecology poultry device of the invention is had the advantages that compared with the prior art relative to common room
Interior poultry fermentation bed, the fermentation bed of (present apparatus) of the invention uses the plastic tub of one, durable, corrosion-resistant.In structure,
Using the structure of three slot of a basin, intermediate fermentation bed is connected by both ends porous plate with the planting soil case of two sides, can sent out
When ponding is arranged at ferment bed bottom, ponding is discharged into planting soil case, fermentation bed is avoided and is rotted as caused by ponding smelly problem.Kind
The bottom surface for planting native case is 1 ~ 2cm lower than ferment bed, and bottom can be only discharged in ponding therein in this way, will not be discharged into fermentation bed.2. plastic tub
Depth be 40 ~ 50cm, and the packing layer that ferments only fills out 30cm with a thickness of 30cm(), tub wall be higher by fermentation 10 ~ 20cm of layer, this it is avoided that
Chicken raises out fermentation layer outside basin when perturbing fermentation layer.3. one cross bar of chicken coop internal frame (support frame), for chicken above rest and
Sleep, so in a limited space in chicken provide more activity spaces, while also meeting chicken and liking sleeping in the tree
Original habit, this is not provided in common chicken coop.One jiao of setting round tray in chicken coop (i.e. frame one lay eggs nest), one
Aspect meets the requirement of cleaning when chicken is laid eggs, secret, more convenient when also owner being made to pick up egg, without hand is reached (position
In bottom of device) in fermentation bed.4. crib and sink are aerial in chicken coop inner wall, and have reach outside chicken coop leading food plate and
On the one hand watered cup, this aspect avoid chicken and food are sprinkled upon on floor when pecking at convenient for feeding, hello water.In addition, chicken
After food is sprinkled upon in fermentation bed when pecking at, more promotes chicken and scratch food in fermentation bed, promote stirring for fermentation bed, more
Be conducive to the degradation of chicken manure.By planting flowers or vegetables, the hair on the one hand constantly thering is chicken manure to be added in this way in planting soil case
The liquids and gases of ferment bed exudation can provide more rich nutrition for flowers and vegetables, it is made to grow fine, on the other hand, chicken
The green plants of cage both sides is also the favorite food of chicken, gets close to the leaf of chicken coop for their a part of pecking at, at the same periphery and
The leaf that top cannot be pecked at provides the environment in a warm similar field for chicken, and chicken is enable more pleasantly to grow up, and rises
It arrived the living environment of beautification indoor environment and chicken, further eliminated the effect of peculiar smell.
In conclusion the present invention is placed on the balcony of city ordinarily resident, chicken manure can be dissolved in time automatically, eliminated smelly
Taste, while being happy place for scratching soil to like the chicken of soil to provide one comfortably, and cleaner, energy conservation of laying eggs of raising chickens
Environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention (perspective view).
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (perspective view) of fermentation bed and planting soil case in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 along line A-A.
Specific embodiment
To keep goal of the invention of the invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to the present invention
Technical solution carry out clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, Er Feiquan
Portion's embodiment.Based on the embodiment in invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, balcony ecology poultry device of the invention has chicken coop 8, is set to chicken coop
Interior nest 7 of laying eggs, below chicken coop for containing ferment filler and the fermentation as the zone of action of chicken (movable platform)
Bed 1 plants the planting soil case 1 ' of the soil of flowers or vegetables, inside chicken coop for containing with what fermentation bed was arranged side by side
Rectangle crib 3, the sink 12 inside chicken coop, funnel 10, plastic tube 11, lead food plate 4, resting above for chicken uses
Support frame 9.Above-mentioned nest 7 of laying eggs is the round tray (circle basket) for being fixed on one jiao on rear side of chicken coop, chicken coop inner back side (right lateral side)
One jiao round tray is set in the air, round tray is fixedly connected with chicken coop, round tray can for plastics circle basket, circle support
Disk can also be made by plank or bamboo basket or other materials.Chicken coop 8 is cuboid, bottomless.The fermentation bed 1 and planting soil case
1 ' is always divided into three parts, that is, is located in the middle fermentation bed and two planting soil casees at left and right sides of fermentation bed, and each kind
It plants and is respectively separated by a porous plate 5 between native case 1 ' and fermentation bed 1, porous plate can be passed into for the root system of flowers or vegetables
Fermentation bed, to absorb nutrition abundant in fermentation bed.The quantity of porous plate 5 is two, the bottom in four faces all around of chicken coop 8
End (bottom) is fixed on and (is screwed in) respectively the lower end on the front-rear side walls and porous plate of fermentation bed and making chicken coop (using thin wire)
It is connected with the top of fermentation bed.The top of chicken coop 8 is equipped with the cage door 801 that can be opened, top (this of cage door (cage lid) and chicken coop
Body) it is hinged.Support frame 9 is a cross bar, and length 87cm, 9 frame of support frame is equipped with before the centre of chicken coop 8, chicken coop 8 to be grown
Rectangular hole 2, the above-mentioned crib 3 of underhung in chicken coop 8 at the hole 2, crib are commercially available plastics crib, above crib 3
Food plate 4 is led slide into the chicken feed of addition in crib with (or perhaps being connected on crib), leads food plate 4 from hole
2 reach the outside of chicken coop 8 obliquely upward, and it is the iron sheets that 45cm, width are 10cm that lead food plate, which be length, can be in a groove shape, lead food plate by
Chicken coop support (or lead food plate and supported by chicken coop and crib), the interior above-mentioned sink 12 of suspension of chicken coop 8, sink 12 are set to chicken coop 8
One lateral location (left side that sink is set to chicken coop), (outside) fixed funnel 10 in front of chicken coop connect below funnel 10
Plastic tube 11, the bottom end of plastic tube 11 are protruded into (introducing) sink 12.Sink 12 can be in cuboid.It is loaded in fermentation bed 1
Ferment filler 13, the interior soil 6 for being all filled with plantation flowers or vegetables of each planting soil case 1 '.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, above-mentioned fermentation bed 1 and planting soil case 1 ' are in overall structure, are plastic material (polyethylene
Plastic material), fermentation bed 1 and planting soil case 1 ' they are a cuboid plastic tub (cuboid cabinet), and the length of plastic tub is
80cm, width 55cm, depth 45cm, each porous plate 5 is all cellular-plastic panels, and each porous plate 5 is corresponding thereto
The distance of the end of plastic tub is 10cm, i.e. respectively there are a cellular-plastic panels in the inside of plastic tub far from the position of both ends 10cm, two
Plastic tub is divided into three parts by a porous plate 5, and centre is fermentation bed, and two sides (both ends) are planting soil case, two planting soil casees
It is the round drainage hole 101 of 0.5cm that 1 ' bottom middle, which all has a diameter, and the bottom of the cellular-plastic panels is (i.e. more
Position of the hole plastic plate close to plastic tub basin bottom) there are 10 ~ 12 circular apertures 501 of a row, the aperture of each aperture 501 is
5mm, 4.5 ~ 5mm of basin bottom of the centre distance plastic tub of each aperture.The bottom surface (bottom) of fermentation bed 1 is than each planting soil case 1 '
Bottom surface be higher by 1cm and the bottom surface of two planting soil casees made to contact ground, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is hanging.When being put on the ground,
The bottom surface of two planting soil casees contacts ground, and the bottom end of two planting soil casees is placed on the comparable rectangle plastic pallet of two sizes
In, the water leaked out when pallet is to prevent and irrigate flows on ground, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is hanging.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, chicken coop 8 is welded by iron wire, is in netted, is cuboid, bottomless, the height of chicken coop
Degree is 50cm, and the length and width of chicken coop and the length and width dimensions of fermentation bed are identical, length 80cm, width 55cm.Certainly, chicken coop 8 is gone back
It can be made of wicker or other materials.The length at above-mentioned rectangle hole 2 is 45cm, is highly 3cm, the width of crib 3 is
10cm or so.Round tray as nest of laying eggs at the top of chicken coop at a distance from for 30cm or so, the round tray bottom it is interior
Diameter is 20cm or so.The fermentation filler (fermentation bed fillers) 13 that 30cm thickness is contained in fermentation bed 1, the filler 13 that ferments is by sawdust
(pine wood sawdust), wood shavings, corn flour, zymophyte are mixed according to a certain percentage.Sawdust (pine wood sawdust), wood shavings, corn flour
Weight ratio be 100:10:0.5, the ratio between zymophyte and sawdust, wood shavings, the mixture weight of corn flour three are 1:5 ~ 10
(optional 1:5), zymophyte select Gymboree bio-fermentation agent (CM101 fermenting agent)；In each planting soil case 1 ' filling 20 ~
30cm can be selected in 30cm() soil (flower planting soil) 6 of the plantation flowers (or vegetables) of thickness.
When in use, planting flowers or vegetables, flowers or vegetables in each planting soil case can select the device of the invention
It selects that the growths such as epipremnum aureum, sponge gourd, cucumber are rapid, is easy to climb the plant climbed, after plant growth gets up on balcony window, chicken coop
Flower stand is taken in top, climbs flowers or vegetables above, forms the green screen for surrounding chicken coop.The size of each section, shape above
Shape and material can be adjusted according to the size of chicken, reasonable quantity.Above-mentioned fermentation bed is built-in to fill in and issue ferment filler, can dissolve chicken in time
Excrement eliminates stink, while to like the chicken of soil to provide one comfortably, for scratching soil as happy place (platform).Fermentation bed
(growing way is higher) flowers or vegetables are planted in the planting soil case of two sides, provide the life cycle of similar a thick grass and grove for chicken
Border, meanwhile, leaf fresh, for pecking at can also be provided for chicken.The nest of laying eggs being separated out in chicken coop, when meeting hen and laying eggs
To the needs of privacy, allows them to more securely lay eggs, be conducive to the physical and mental health of chicken, can also make the egg quality of output
More preferably.It is placed in chicken coop but can on the one hand be convenient for feeding drinking-water and food with the crib and sink of feeding, water supply outside cage,
On the other hand it avoids food and sheds and makes indoor environment dirty, while shedding the food in chicken coop chicken is promoted to scratch food again and stirring fermentation
Bed, mixes fermentation bed, chicken manure is dissolved in time.Sponge gourd is planted in each planting soil case in the present embodiment.Two kinds
Each thin bamboo inserted two height and be 2 meters in native case is planted, is climbed for sponge gourd, the top of four bamboo poles is connected with bamboo pole, to increase
Stability and sponge gourd climb area.This device can support two laying hens, or can support a laying hen and a cock.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, balcony ecology poultry device of the invention has chicken coop 8, is set to chicken coop
Interior nest 7 of laying eggs, below chicken coop for containing ferment filler and the fermentation as the zone of action of chicken (movable platform)
Bed 1 plants the planting soil case 1 ' of the soil of flowers or vegetables, inside chicken coop for containing with what fermentation bed was arranged side by side
Rectangle crib 3, the sink 12 inside chicken coop, funnel 10, plastic tube 11, lead food plate 4, resting above for chicken uses
Support frame 9.Above-mentioned nest 7 of laying eggs is the round tray (circle basket) for being fixed on rear side of chicken coop one jiao (right end angle on rear side of chicken coop), chicken coop
Round tray is arranged in one jiao of inner back side (right lateral side) in the air, and round tray is fixedly connected with chicken coop, and round tray can be with
It is made by plank or bamboo basket or other materials.Chicken coop 8 is cuboid, bottomless.The fermentation bed 1 and planting soil case 1 ' are always divided into
For three parts, that is, it is located in the middle fermentation bed and two planting soil casees at left and right sides of fermentation bed, each planting soil case 1 '
It respectively being separated by a porous plate 5 between fermentation bed 1, porous plate can be passed into fermentation bed for the root system of flowers or vegetables,
To absorb nutrition abundant in fermentation bed.The quantity of porous plate 5 is two, the bottom end (bottom in four faces all around of chicken coop 8
Portion) respectively (use thin wire) be fixed on and (be screwed in) lower end and the fermentation on the front-rear side walls and porous plate of fermentation bed and making chicken coop
The top of bed is connected.The top of chicken coop 8 is equipped with the cage door 801 that can be opened, and support frame 9 is a cross bar, and the length of cross bar is
102cm, 9 frame of support frame are equipped with rectangle hole 2 before the centre of chicken coop 8, chicken coop 8, and chicken coop 8 is interior at the hole 2
The above-mentioned crib 3 of underhung, crib be commercially available plastics crib, crib 3 above have (or perhaps being connected on crib) to
It slides into the chicken feed of addition in crib and leads food plate 4, lead food plate 4 from hole 2 and reach 8 outside of chicken coop obliquely upward, lead food plate
It is made of the iron sheets that 65cm, width are 10cm by length, can be in a groove shape, leads food plate by chicken coop support and (or lead food plate by chicken coop
Supported with crib), the interior above-mentioned sink 12 of suspension of chicken coop 8, set on a lateral location of chicken coop 8, (sink is set to chicken coop to sink 12
Left side), sink can be cuboid plastic trough.(outside, left side) fixes a funnel 10, funnel 10 in front of chicken coop
Below connect plastic tube 11, the bottom end of plastic tube 11 is protruded into (introducing) sink 12.Fermentation filler is loaded in fermentation bed 1
13, the interior soil 6 for being all filled with plantation flowers or vegetables of each planting soil case 1 '.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, above-mentioned fermentation bed 1 and planting soil case 1 ' are in overall structure, are plastic material (polypropylene
Plastics), fermentation bed 1 and planting soil case 1 ' they are a cuboid plastic tub (cuboid cabinet), and the length of plastic tub is
100cm, width 55cm, depth (height) are 45cm, and each porous plate 5 is all cellular-plastic panels, each porous plate 5 and its phase
The distance of the end of corresponding plastic tub is 12cm, i.e. respectively there is a porous plastics in the inside of plastic tub far from the position of both ends 12cm
Plastic tub is divided into three parts by plate, two porous plates 5, and centre is fermentation bed, and two sides (both ends) are planting soil case, two plantations
It is the round drainage hole 101 of 0.5cm, the bottom of the cellular-plastic panels that the bottom middle of native case 1 ', which all has a diameter,
(i.e. position of the cellular-plastic panels close to plastic tub basin bottom) has 10 ~ 12 circular apertures 501 of a row, the hole of each aperture 501
Diameter is 5mm, 4.5 ~ 5mm of basin bottom of the centre distance plastic tub of each aperture.The bottom surface (bottom) of fermentation bed 1 is than each planting soil
The bottom surface of case 1 ' is higher by 1cm and the bottom surface of two planting soil casees is made to contact ground, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is hanging.When being placed on ground
When upper, the bottom surface of two planting soil casees contacts ground, and the bottom end of two planting soil casees is placed on two comparable rectangular plastics of size
In material torr disk, the water leaked out when pallet is to prevent and irrigate is flowed on ground, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is hanging.When being put on the ground
When, the bottom surface of two planting soil casees contacts ground, and the bottom end of two planting soil casees is placed on the comparable rectangle plastics of two sizes
In pallet, the water leaked out when pallet is to prevent and irrigate is flowed on ground, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is hanging.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, chicken coop 8 is made of (thin) wicker, bottomless, is cuboid, top is cross
The crossbeam of intersection.Certainly, chicken coop 8 can also be made of other materials.The height of chicken coop is 60cm, the length and width of chicken coop and fermentation bed
Length and width dimensions are identical, length 100cm, width 55cm.The length at above-mentioned rectangle hole 2 is 65cm, is highly 3cm, food
The width of slot 3 is 10cm or so.Round tray as nest of laying eggs at the top of chicken coop at a distance from for 30cm or so, the round support
The internal diameter of pan bottom is 20cm or so.The fermentation filler (fermentation bed fillers) 13 that 30cm thickness is contained in fermentation bed 1, ferment filler
13 are mixed according to a certain percentage by sawdust (weedtree sawdust), wood shavings, corn flour, zymophyte.Sawdust (weedtree sawdust), plane
It spends, the weight ratio of corn flour is 100:10:0.5, zymophyte and the ratio between sawdust, wood shavings, the mixture weight of corn flour three
1:6 can be selected for 1:5 ~ 10(), zymophyte selects Gymboree bio-fermentation agent (CM101 fermenting agent)；Each planting soil case 1 '
In 20 ~ 30cm(of filling 30cm can be selected) soil (flower planting soil) 6 of the plantation flowers of thickness.At each kind in the present embodiment
It plants and plants epipremnum aureum in native case (as green plant).Each thin bamboo inserted two height and be 2 meters, is climbed in two planting soil casees for sponge gourd
The top of edge, four bamboo poles is connected with bamboo pole, climbs area with increase stability and sponge gourd.This device can support three and lay eggs
Chicken, or two laying hens and a cock can be supported.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, balcony ecology poultry device of the invention has chicken coop 8, is set to chicken coop
Interior nest 7 of laying eggs, below chicken coop for containing ferment filler and the fermentation as the zone of action of chicken (movable platform)
Bed 1 plants the planting soil case 1 ' of the soil of flowers or vegetables, inside chicken coop for containing with what fermentation bed was arranged side by side
Rectangle crib 3, the sink 12 inside chicken coop, funnel 10, plastic tube 11, lead food plate 4, resting above for chicken uses
Support frame 9.Above-mentioned nest 7 of laying eggs is the round tray (circle basket) for being fixed on rear side of chicken coop one jiao (right end angle on rear side of chicken coop), chicken coop
Round tray is arranged in one jiao of inner back side (right lateral side) in the air, and round tray is fixedly connected with chicken coop, and round tray can be with
It is made by plank or bamboo basket or other materials.Chicken coop 8 is cuboid, bottomless.The fermentation bed 1 and planting soil case 1 ' are always divided into
For three parts, that is, it is located in the middle fermentation bed and two planting soil casees at left and right sides of fermentation bed, each planting soil case 1 '
It respectively being separated by a porous plate 5 between fermentation bed 1, porous plate can be passed into fermentation bed for the root system of flowers or vegetables,
To absorb nutrition abundant in fermentation bed.The quantity of porous plate 5 is two, the bottom end (bottom in four faces all around of chicken coop 8
Portion) respectively (use thin wire) be fixed on and (be screwed in) lower end and the fermentation on the front-rear side walls and porous plate of fermentation bed and making chicken coop
The top of bed is connected.The top of chicken coop 8 is equipped with the cage door 801 that can be opened, and support frame 9 is a cross bar (can be waddy), horizontal
The length of bar is 102cm, and 9 frame of support frame is equipped with rectangle hole 2 before the centre of chicken coop 8, chicken coop 8, and chicken coop 8 is interior in institute
The above-mentioned crib 3 of underhung at hole 2 is stated, crib is commercially available plastics crib, have above crib 3 (or perhaps connect on crib
It is connected to) food plate 4 is led slide into the chicken feed of addition in crib, it leads food plate 4 and is reached outside chicken coop 8 obliquely upward from hole 2
Face, leading food plate by length is made of iron sheets that 65cm, width are 10cm, can be in a groove shape, and leads food plate by chicken coop support and (or leads food
Plate is supported by chicken coop and crib), the interior above-mentioned sink 12 of suspension of chicken coop 8, sink 12 is set to a lateral location (sink of chicken coop 8
Set on the left side of chicken coop), sink can be cuboid plastic trough.(outside, left side) fixes a funnel in front of chicken coop
10, plastic tube 11 is connected below funnel 10, the bottom end of plastic tube 11 is protruded into (introducing) sink 12.It is loaded in fermentation bed 1
Ferment filler 13, the interior soil 6 for being all filled with plantation flowers or vegetables of each planting soil case 1 '.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, above-mentioned fermentation bed 1 and planting soil case 1 ' are in overall structure, are plastic material (polypropylene
Plastics), fermentation bed 1 and planting soil case 1 ' they are a cuboid plastic tub (cuboid cabinet), and the length of plastic tub is
150cm, width 60cm, depth (height) are 45cm, and each porous plate 5 is all cellular-plastic panels, each porous plate 5 and its phase
The distance of the end of corresponding plastic tub is 12cm, i.e. respectively there is a porous plastics in the inside of plastic tub far from the position of both ends 12cm
Plastic tub is divided into three parts by plate, two porous plates 5, and centre is fermentation bed, and two sides (both ends) are planting soil case, two plantations
It is the round drainage hole 101 of 0.5cm, the bottom of the cellular-plastic panels that the bottom middle of native case 1 ', which all has a diameter,
(i.e. position of the cellular-plastic panels close to plastic tub basin bottom) has a row 10 ~ 12 (can be 10) circular aperture 501, each
The aperture of aperture 501 is 5mm, 4.5 ~ 5mm of basin bottom of the centre distance plastic tub of each aperture.The bottom surface (bottom) of fermentation bed 1
Bottom surface than each planting soil case 1 ' is higher by 1cm and the bottom surface of two planting soil casees is made to contact ground, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is outstanding
It is empty.When being put on the ground, the bottom surface of two planting soil casees contacts ground, and it is suitable that the bottom end of two planting soil casees is placed on two sizes
Rectangle plastic pallet in, the water that leaks out flows on ground when pallet is to prevent from irrigating, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is hanging.When
When being put on the ground, the bottom surface of two planting soil casees contacts ground, and the bottom end of two planting soil casees is placed on two comparable length of size
In square plastic pallet, the water leaked out when pallet is to prevent and irrigate is flowed on ground, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is hanging.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, chicken coop 8 is made of (thin) wicker, bottomless, is cuboid, top is cross
The crossbeam of intersection.Certainly, chicken coop 8 can also be made of other materials.The height of chicken coop is 60cm, the length and width of chicken coop and fermentation bed
Length and width dimensions are identical, length 150cm, width 60cm.The length at above-mentioned rectangle hole 2 is 65cm, is highly 3cm, food
The width of slot 3 is 10cm or so.Round tray as nest of laying eggs at the top of chicken coop at a distance from for 30cm or so, the round support
The internal diameter of pan bottom is 20cm or so.The fermentation filler (fermentation bed fillers) 13 that 30cm thickness is contained in fermentation bed 1, ferment filler
13 are mixed according to a certain percentage by sawdust (weedtree sawdust), wood shavings, corn flour, zymophyte.Sawdust (weedtree sawdust), plane
It spends, the weight ratio of corn flour is 100:10:0.5, zymophyte and the ratio between sawdust, wood shavings, the mixture weight of corn flour three
1:8 can be selected for 1:5 ~ 10(), zymophyte selects Gymboree bio-fermentation agent (CM101 fermenting agent)；Each planting soil case 1 '
In 20 ~ 30cm(of filling 30cm can be selected) soil (flower planting soil) 6 of the plantation flowers of thickness.At each kind in the present embodiment
It plants and plants epipremnum aureum in native case (as green plant).Each thin bamboo inserted two height and be 2 meters, is climbed in two planting soil casees for sponge gourd
The top of edge, four bamboo poles is connected with bamboo pole, climbs area with increase stability and sponge gourd.This device can support five and lay eggs
Chicken, or four laying hens and a cock can be supported.
The above various embodiments of the invention all provides a kind of balcony ecology poultry device, which can be placed in city
On the balcony of city ordinarily resident, chicken manure can be dissolved in time automatically, eliminate stink, while to like the chicken of soil to provide one comfortably
For scratching soil as happy place, and poultry is laid eggs cleaner, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Claims (5)
- The device 1. a kind of balcony ecology is raised chickens, has chicken coop (8), the nest of laying eggs (7) in chicken coop, and nest of laying eggs (7) is to fix One jiao of the round tray on rear side of chicken coop, it is characterised in that: the balcony ecology poultry device also has below chicken coop For contains fermentation filler and the fermentation bed (1) of the zone of action as chicken, with fermentation bed be arranged side by side for contain kind Plant planting soil case (1 '), rectangle crib (3), the water inside chicken coop inside chicken coop of the soil of flowers or vegetables Slot (12), plastic tube (11), leads food plate (4), the support frame (9) used of resting for chicken above at funnel (10), and chicken coop (8) is Cuboid, it is bottomless；The fermentation bed (1) and planting soil case (1 ') are always divided into three parts, that is, be located in the middle fermentation bed and Two planting soil casees at left and right sides of fermentation bed, it is respectively porous by one between each planting soil case (1 ') and fermentation bed (1) Plate (5) separates, and the quantity of porous plate (5) is two, and the bottom end in four faces all around of chicken coop (8) is separately fixed at fermentation bed Front-rear side walls and porous plate on and so that the lower end of chicken coop is connected with the top of fermentation bed, the top of chicken coop (8) is equipped with and can beat The cage door (801) opened, support frame (9) are a cross bar, and support frame (9) frame is set before (8) in the centre of chicken coop (8), chicken coop Have rectangle hole (2), in the above-mentioned crib of underhung (3) of the hole (2) in chicken coop (8), crib (3) has above to be used So that the chicken feed of addition, which slides into crib, leads food plate (4), food plate (4) is led from hole (2) and reaches chicken coop (8) obliquely upward outside Face, the interior above-mentioned sink (12) of suspension of chicken coop (8), sink (12) are set to a lateral location of chicken coop (8), fix and leak in front of chicken coop It struggles against (10), connects plastic tube (11) below funnel (10), the bottom end of plastic tube (11) is protruded into sink (12)；Fermentation bed (1) It is inside loaded with fermentation filler (13), the soil (6) of plantation flowers or vegetables is all filled in each planting soil case (1 ').
- The device 2. balcony ecology according to claim 1 is raised chickens, it is characterised in that fermentation bed (1) and planting soil case (1 ') are in Overall structure, fermentation bed (1) and planting soil case (1 ') are a cuboid plastic tub, and the length of plastic tub is 60 ~ 160cm, wide Degree is 40 ~ 60cm, and depth is 40 ~ 50cm, and each porous plate (5) is all cellular-plastic panels, and each porous plate (5) is corresponding thereto Plastic tub end distance be 10 ~ 15cm, i.e. respectively there is a porous modeling in the inside of plastic tub far from the position of 10 ~ 15cm of both ends Plastic tub is divided into three parts by flitch, two porous plates (5), and centre is fermentation bed, and two sides are planting soil case, two planting soils It is the round drainage hole (101) of 0.5cm, the bottom of the cellular-plastic panels that the bottom middle of case (1 '), which all has a diameter, With row's circular aperture (501), the aperture of each aperture (501) is 5mm, and the bottom surface of fermentation bed (1) is than each planting soil case The bottom surface of (1 ') is higher by 1 ~ 2cm and the bottom surface of two planting soil casees is made to contact ground, and the bottom end of fermentation bed is hanging.
- The device 3. balcony ecology according to claim 1 is raised chickens, it is characterised in that the height of chicken coop (8) is 40 ~ 60cm, chicken The length and width of cage and the length and width dimensions of fermentation bed are identical, and chicken coop (8) is made of iron wire or wicker；Above-mentioned rectangle hole (2) Length is 40 ~ 65cm, is highly 2 ~ 3cm, and the width of crib (3) is 10cm, and sink (12) is in cuboid, as nest of laying eggs Round tray at the top of chicken coop at a distance from be 30cm, the internal diameter of the round tray bottom is 20cm.
- The device 4. balcony ecology according to claim 1 is raised chickens, it is characterised in that the fermentation filler contained in fermentation bed (1) (13) with a thickness of 30cm, ferment filler (13) be mixed according to a certain percentage by sawdust, wood shavings, corn flour, zymophyte, saw End, wood shavings, corn flour weight ratio be 100:10:0.5, zymophyte and sawdust, wood shavings, corn flour three mixture weight The ratio between be 1:5 ~ 10, zymophyte select fermentation bed special leaven；The plantation flowers or vegetable loaded in each planting soil case (1 ') The thickness of the soil (6) of dish is all 20 ~ 30cm.
- The device 5. balcony ecology according to claim 4 is raised chickens, it is characterised in that above-mentioned fermentation bed special leaven is selected Gymboree bio-fermentation agent.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910134154.2A CN109588344A (en) | 2019-02-23 | 2019-02-23 | A kind of balcony ecology poultry device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910134154.2A CN109588344A (en) | 2019-02-23 | 2019-02-23 | A kind of balcony ecology poultry device |
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| CN109588344A true CN109588344A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=65967413
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910134154.2A Pending CN109588344A (en) | 2019-02-23 | 2019-02-23 | A kind of balcony ecology poultry device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220217939A1 (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-14 | Mid-West Metal Products Company, Inc. | Animal enclosure and habitat with integral natural plant or forage platform |
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| JPH11192032A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-21 | Minoru Shibata | Irrigation tool cultivation soil set, and irrigation system |
| JP2001275511A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-09 | Mikio Ogawa | Method for treating wet refuse and poultry house for treating wet refuse |
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