KR102052395B1 - Module Type Plant Cultivating Device - Google Patents

Abstract

Provides a modular plant cultivation device.
The present invention forms a plurality of drainage holes in the bottom surface, the cultivation portion is filled with a predetermined amount of culture soil in the inner space so that the root of the plant can grow; A water storage unit disposed below the cultivation unit and storing a predetermined amount of water falling through the drainage hole; A compost manufacturing unit disposed below the reservoir and having an inner space in which a compost raw material to be composted is filled in a predetermined amount; A main body part in which the cultivation part, the water storage part and the compost manufacturing part are sequentially disposed in its own weight direction; And a water supply passage formed by recessing a groove having a predetermined depth between the outer edge and the inner edge formed along the upper outer circumference of the tiller, and the overflow portion having a lower height than the outer edge on the inner edge of the water supply passage. A water supply unit having water supplied to the water supply passage supplied to the culture soil through the overflow portion; Includes, and including a lighting unit for providing light affecting the plant growth grown in the cultivation unit, the lighting unit is a support column of a predetermined height provided perpendicular to one side border of the body portion, the upper portion of the support pillar It is provided in the stage includes a light source unit having a plurality of light sources for generating light when power is applied to provide light to the plants planted in the cultivation box body of the cultivation unit.

Description

Modular Type Plant Cultivating Device

The present invention relates to a device for growing plants, which is provided in a modular form, and more particularly, to simplify the overall configuration and to cultivate the plant while integrating the space for planting and the space for producing compost supplied to the plant. The present invention relates to a modular plant cultivation apparatus that can easily manufacture and supply high-quality compost for supplying to a sustainable self-sufficiency ecological circulation community system.

In general, in order to remove the frustration, bleakness of the interior space, and to provide a comfortable environment inside the home or building, it is gradually increasing the display of flower pots or installing artificial flower beds in various forms.

Accordingly, indoor cultivated plants such as ornamental plants and edible plants are planted and managed by planting in soil-filled pollen, but there is a problem that must be managed by watering periodically, and there is a problem that the movement is inconvenient because the cultivated plants are large.

In addition, even when artificially constructing flower beds and the like, considerable care is required in installing and managing a water supply facility and a waterproofing treatment, and a considerable cost has been incurred.

And most people living in cities want to grow their own agricultural products, such as lettuce, tomatoes, peppers, etc., which are easy to grow vegetables, but in reality, it is difficult to secure land for planting crops in cities, Rely on pot cultivation using potted plants.

In addition, there is a problem in that the cultivation cost is increased because it is difficult to manufacture and secure compost in regular homes, but the compost, which is a nutrient required for plant cultivation, needs to be purchased separately.

(Patent Document 1) KR10-1319616 B1

Patent Document 1 is located in the lower part of the housing and has a stirring part for crushing and stirring the soil, is located on one side of the stirring part, and has a storage unit for storing the stirred soil, located on the upper side of the stirring part can be rotated along the endless track It has a cultivation unit having a hair growth belt capable of transferring the soil raised to one side of the housing, and located on one side of the cultivation unit to collect the soil separated from the hair growth belt in accordance with the rotation of the hair growth belt to fall to the stirring section By circulating the soil in the device to grow crops, it is disclosed a plant cultivation device that can be used as a compost food and the like discharged from the home.

However, the conventional plant cultivation apparatus has the advantage of manufacturing and supplying compost when the soil is circulated, but it is difficult to supply a large amount to the general household by increasing the manufacturing cost because the overall number of components and the overall structure is complicated.

In addition, when the consumables such as the endless track, hair growth belt and agitator are damaged or damaged, it must be repaired and replaced periodically, which makes it difficult for the general public to maintain and excessively maintain maintenance costs.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the object of which is to simplify the overall configuration and to cultivate the plant while integrating the space for cultivating the plant and the space for producing the compost supplied to the cultivating plant, The present invention aims to provide a modular plant cultivation apparatus that can easily manufacture and supply high quality compost directly.

In addition, another object of the present invention is a modular plant cultivation apparatus that can create the optimal plant cultivation conditions while preventing the death of cultivated plants by blocking the heat generated during the production of compost maturation to the cultivation side of the plant cultivation To provide.

The technical problems to be achieved in the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. Could be.

As a specific means for achieving the above object, a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of drainage holes in the bottom surface, the tilling unit is filled with a certain amount of culture soil in the inner space so that the root of the plant grows; A water storage unit disposed below the cultivation unit and storing a predetermined amount of water falling through the drainage hole; A compost manufacturing unit disposed below the reservoir and having an inner space in which a compost raw material to be composted is filled in a predetermined amount; A main body part in which the cultivation part, the water storage part and the compost manufacturing part are sequentially disposed in its own weight direction; And a water supply passage formed with a recessed groove having a predetermined depth between the outer edge and the inner edge formed along the upper outer periphery of the tiller, and the overflow portion having a lower height than the outer edge on the inner edge of the water supply passage. A water supply unit having water supplied to the water supply passage supplied to the culture soil through the overflow portion; It provides a modular plant cultivation apparatus comprising a.

Preferably, the tilling part is filled with a predetermined amount of culture soil is opened to the top to plant a plurality of plants, a cultivation box body having a plurality of drainage holes formed through the bottom surface, the bottom end in contact with the bottom surface of the cultivation box body It may include a horizontal plate having a plurality of supporting legs extending a predetermined length to form a plurality of through-holes for exposing the plants planted in the culture soil to cover the open top of the culture box body.

Preferably, the compost manufacturing unit may include a compost box body having at least one partition partition so as to divide the internal space filled with the compost raw material into at least two or more spaces.

Preferably, the water supply unit includes a water supply port having at least one discharge hole disposed in the recess of the water supply passage, and connected to the other end of the hose line in which the water supply port is connected in communication with one end of the water supply port, thereby providing pumping force when the power is applied. It includes a pumping member for generating, wherein the water storage portion may include a water suction port connected to the pumping member by forming at least one absorbing hole for absorbing the water stored in the dropping portion by the suction force of the pumping member. .

Preferably, the overflow portion is provided with a predetermined length incision to be formed to be parallel to the side of the cultivation portion on the inner border or may be provided with a plurality of vertical straight slit formed to be cut open to the upper side at a predetermined interval on the inner border. have.

Preferably, the main body portion has a rear wall connected to the left and right pairs of walls and includes a main body box having a front surface facing the rear wall, the left and right pair of one end fixed to the rear wall of the body box body The cultivation box body includes a first guide rail and includes a first guide groove recessed in a lower surface of the cultivation box body corresponding to the pair of left and right first guide rails, and the cultivation box body is slidable on the first guide rail. Can be raised and supported.

Preferably, the main body portion has a rear wall connected to the left and right pair of walls and includes a main body box having a front surface facing the rear wall, the left and right pairs of one end fixed to the rear wall of the main body box body The tank box body includes a second guide rail, and includes a second guide groove recessed in a lower surface of the pair of left and right pairs of second guide rails and the corresponding tank box body to allow the tank box body to slide on the second guide rail. It can be raised and supported.

Preferably, the main body portion has a rear wall connected to the left and right pair of walls and includes a main body box having a front surface facing the rear wall, and fixedly installed on a bottom plate blocking the open lower portion of the main body box. The compost box body includes a pair of left and right third guide rails and a third guide groove recessed in a lower surface of the compost box body corresponding to the left and right pair of third guide rails. It can be slidably supported on the slide.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the reservoir or the left and right sides of the compost manufacturing unit may include auxiliary guide grooves recessed to be coupled to each of the slider formed on the inner surface of the wall of the body portion.

Preferably, including a lighting unit for providing light affecting the plant growth cultivated in the cultivation unit, the lighting unit and a support column of a predetermined height provided perpendicular to one side border of the main body portion, the upper end of the support pillar It may include a light source unit having a plurality of light sources for generating light when the power is provided to provide light to the plants planted in the cultivation box body of the cultivation unit.

According to the present invention as described above has the following advantages.

1) By circulating and supplying the water drained from the cultivation part and collected and stored in the reservoir to the water supply path formed at the upper edge of the cultivation part, water can be stably supplied to the plants planted in the cultivation part, thereby preventing the death of the plant. Stable plant growth can be guaranteed.

2) The storage part is discharged from the cultivation part or artificially filled with water between the cultivation part where the plant is planted and grown and the compost manufacturing part which manufactures the compost. Since it is possible to block the delivery to the cultivation side, it is possible to prevent the drying of the cultured soil by heat to optimize the vegetation moisture conditions of the cultured soil, and to maintain a stable.

3) The compost manufacturing unit forms a space for receiving compost raw materials in the lower layer of the main body, and compost raw materials can be directly manufactured and supplied with high quality compost for supplying plants to be cultivated. Plants can be grown without the hassle of fertilization, maintenance costs can be reduced, and a sustainable self-sustaining ecological cycle community system can be implemented.

3) By composting food waste, fruit by-products, and vegetable by-products generated at home as compost raw materials in the area adjacent to the plant cultivation area, household waste can be manufactured as compost to reduce the amount of garbage generated and environmental pollution.

4) By using the compost produced in the compost manufacturing part as the upper part of the cultivation part, it is possible to increase the cultivation efficiency of the plant by promoting the growth rate while maintaining the growth of the plant without killing.

5) The compost manufacturing department can add the storage function to temporarily store bulbous plants and tools such as potatoes and sweet potatoes, thereby increasing the satisfaction of users by diversifying the function of the plant cultivation device.

6) Collect water that is supplied to the cultivation part for plant cultivation and then fall in the weight direction to the reservoir or collect it in a separate reservoir tank, and then circulate it to the tillage part from a separate reservoir or reservoir tank where fish live. Since it can be implemented by adding an aquaphonic system to cultivate a virtuous cycle of water, microorganisms and nutrients to the cultivation can be easy to grow ornamental plants and edible crops.

1 is an overall perspective view of the modular plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention from one side.
Figure 2 is a whole perspective view of the modular plant cultivation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention from the other side.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the water storage part, the composting part and the side in the modular plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of a state in which the water storage part and the compost manufacturing part are partially withdrawn from the main body part and the horizontal plate is separated in the modular plant cultivation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a modular plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a cultivation unit, a storage unit, and a compost manufacturing unit of the modular plant cultivation apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a modular plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
7a and 7b is a block diagram of a water supply unit provided in the cultivation unit of the modular plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a detailed view illustrating a connection relationship between a pumping member and a water supply unit provided in a water supply unit of a modular plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a schematic diagram showing the composting state of the compost raw material in the compost manufacturing unit of the modular plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a configuration diagram applying another lighting unit to the modular plant cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. However, in describing in detail the structural principle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the same reference numerals are used for parts having similar functions and functions throughout the drawings.

In addition, throughout the specification, when a part is 'connected' to another part, it is not only 'directly connected' but also 'indirectly connected' with another element in between. Include. In addition, the term 'comprising' a certain component means that the component may be further included, without excluding the other component unless specifically stated otherwise.

Modular plant cultivation apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 to 6, having a space for cultivating the plant at the top, to produce a compost supplied to the plant at the bottom It includes a cultivation unit 110, a water storage unit 120, a compost manufacturing unit 130 and a water supply unit 140 is stacked in a multi-layer on the main body 150 to have a space and a water storage space therebetween can do.

The cultivation unit 110 is formed of a box structure having a substantially hexahedral box structure having a certain size of internal space filled with a predetermined amount of cultured soil, so that the roots of the plants planted and planted are planted.

The cultivation unit 110 is filled with a predetermined amount of culture soil is opened to the top so that a plurality of plants are planted, and includes a cultivation box body 111 formed through the plurality of drainage holes (111a) on the bottom surface, the cultivation box body A plurality of support legs 113b extending a predetermined length to contact the bottom end of the bottom surface of the bottom surface to form a plurality of through-holes 113a for exposing the plants planted in the culture soil to open the upper part of the cultivation box body It may include a covering horizontal plate 113.

At this time, the horizontal plate 113 is preferably made of a transparent resin material so that the light provided by the lighting unit to be described later can be smoothly transmitted to the plant.

Accordingly, the open upper portion of the cultivation box body 111 is covered by the horizontal plate 113 to prevent foreign substances unnecessary for plant cultivation from falling from the outside into the culture soil and mixed with the horizontal plate 113. Through the through-holes (113a) that are formed through) sowing and seedling at the same time, the plant is grown through the through-holes to expose the plants planted in the culture soil will be able to support the stem.

In addition, the support leg 113b is shown and described as a plurality of formed at a predetermined interval on the outer edge of the horizontal plate, but is not limited to this, it may extend a predetermined length from the lower surface of the center area of the cultivation box,

At this time, the upper end is integrally provided on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 113 or the support leg 113b is provided as a prefabricated width toward the lower to facilitate the insertion work through the culture soil stored in the culture box body 111. It is preferable that the narrower cross section is formed, and the length of the horizontal plate can be adjusted to adjust the installation height of the horizontal plate according to the height of the culture soil provided in the culture box.

And the culture box body 111 is shown and described as the drainage hole 111a is formed through the sealed bottom surface is not limited to this, but the culture box body 111 has a plurality of drain holes in the open lower portion It may be made of a configuration in which the through-formed water flow plate body is assembled to replace.

Here, as shown in Figure 8 on the bottom surface of the cultivation box body 111 through which the drainage hole (111a) is penetrated, the soil and the foreign matter is filtered out so that only the water or culture fluid to the water storage side to drain the network The filter member 119 may be additionally disposed, and the cylindrical filter medium may be inserted and disposed in the drainage hole 111a to prevent soil and foreign matter from entering the reservoir together with water.

Accordingly, some of the moisture or the culture solution supplied to the plant planted in the culture soil of the culture box body 111 is transmitted through the drainage hole (111a) in its own weight direction to be collected in the reservoir on the lower side, the culture box Cultured soil drained with water in the sieve can be filtered by the filtration member to prevent it from being incorporated into the reservoir.

In addition, the reservoir 120 is disposed directly below the culture box body 111 of the cultivation unit 110 to be supplied to the culture soil filled in the culture box body to fall through the drain hole (111a) It is to store a certain amount.

The water reservoir 120 may be formed of a substantially hexahedral tank box body 121 in which an upper portion corresponding to the drainage hole is opened and a bottom surface thereof is closed, and the water box body 121 is separately supplied with dropped water. It may include a water level sensor 122 to check the presence of the water or to check the water level.

Accordingly, the water remaining in the culture soil filled in the culture box of the tiller 110 and not absorbed by the plant is drained in the own weight direction through the drain hole, and the drained water is collected in the reservoir. It is stored.

In addition, the tank box body 121 of the reservoir 120 is disposed between the cultivation unit 110 where plant cultivation is performed and the compost manufacturing unit 130 where composting is made. Since heat can be prevented from being transferred directly to the tilling unit 110, the culture soil of the tilling unit is dried by heat generated during the manufacturing of compost to prevent moisture from deteriorating the plants planted in the cultivation box body. Can be.

In addition, the water dropped and stored in the tiller 110 is supplied to a water tank or a separate water storage tank where the fish inhabit through a separate water drainage line to be temporarily stored, and the water stored therein is pumped by the pumping member. The aquaphonic circulation farming method can be realized by circulating and supplying the negative feeder, while the aquaphonic configuration makes it possible to provide a virtuous cycle of water, microorganisms and nutrients.

The compost manufacturing unit 130 may be disposed directly under the water storage unit 120, and may be formed of a box body having an internal space in which a compost raw material to be composted is filled with a predetermined amount.

The compost manufacturing unit 130 may include a compost box body 131 having at least one partition partition 132 so as to divide the internal space filled with the compost raw material into at least two spaces. Split partition 132 is shown and described as consisting of an integral vertical plate extending a certain height from the bottom surface of the compost box body 131, but is limited to this to control or integrate the size of the space divided by the partition partition It may be made of a prefabricated vertical plate body that is both ends inserted into the guide groove formed on the inner wall surface of the compost box to be inserted.

Accordingly, one side space of the compost box body 131 divided by the partition partition 132 is filled with compost raw materials such as rice straw, crushed wood, sawdust, food waste, coffee by-products, raw vegetables, fish bones, It is possible to ferment the compost raw material with a certain amount of fermentation agent mixed according to the type of compost raw material.

In this case, the mixing agent mixed for the composting of the compost raw material is not limited to a fermentation agent, and may further include a microorganism for biodegradation by composting the compost raw material as a microorganism.

Such fermenting agent is preferably fermented by adding zeolite, humic acid and sugar to the compost raw material adjusted to 50% to 60% of moisture and inoculating microorganisms, but not limited thereto, and various fermenting agents may be applied depending on the material of the compost raw material. have.

And the amount of compost provided to the cultivation part is different depending on the type of plant to be grown, it is preferable to use a lot of compost in the order of leaf vegetables such as lettuce, root vegetables such as carrots, fruit vegetables such as tomatoes, In general, assuming that the amount of compost required for leafy vegetables is 1, it is preferable to use 1.5 times for root vegetables and 2 times for compost vegetables. This is because, in the case of leafy vegetables, if the compost is supplied to the farming area more than nutrients, it can interfere with the growth of plants.

Accordingly, compost raw materials such as food by-products filled in the inner space of the compost box body 131 are embedded in the soil layer containing the fermenting agent and gradually composted with time as shown in FIG. 9. .

The compost composted while the compost raw material stays in one partition space of the compost box body 131 for a predetermined time is transferred and stored to another adjacent partition space, and the stored compost is supplied to the tiller 110 as a manure. It is stored in a separate compost storage tank.

The water supply unit 140 is formed by recessing the groove 143 of a predetermined depth between the outer border 141 and the inner border 142 formed along the outer periphery of the upper end of the cultivation box body 111 constituting the cultivation unit. It includes a water supply passage 144, the inner edge 142 of the water supply passage 144 to the water supply passage 144 by including a wall portion 145 having a relatively lower height than the outer edge 141 The supplied water may be naturally supplied to the culture soil filled in the culture box body 111 through the upstream portion 145 formed at the inner rim.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 7A, the upstream portion 145 is formed to have a predetermined length cut in parallel with the sides of the cultivation box body on the inner rim 142 or as shown in FIG. 7B, the inner rim. It may be provided with a plurality of vertical straight slit that is formed to be cut open to the upper side at a predetermined interval in the.

Here, the lower end of the vertical straight slit may be provided with a circular hole to increase the amount of overflow.

Accordingly, the water artificially supplied to the recess 143 of the water supply passage 144 is supplied to the culture soil of the culture box body through which the plant cultivation is made through the upstream portion 145 formed on the inner rim.

The water supply unit 140 includes at least one discharge hole 146a and includes a water supply port 146 disposed in the recess 143 of the water supply passage 144, and one end of the water supply port 146a communicates with the water supply port 146a. A pumping member 147 connected in communication with the other end of the hose line 149 to be connected to generate a pumping suction input when the power is applied, and the water storage unit 120 is configured to drop the water stored in the farming part of the pumping member. It may include a water suction port 148 connected to the pumping member by forming at least one absorption hole (148a) forcibly absorbed by the suction force.

At this time, the water supply port 146 is provided to block the groove in the middle of the length of the water supply passage 144 corresponding to one side of the cultivation box body, the water suction port 148 is one bottom surface of the tank box body. It may be provided to correspond to the water supply port, the discharge hole 146a is in contact with the bottom surface of the groove 143 of the water supply passage 144 and formed through the outer surface of both sides of the water supply port corresponding to the groove and The absorbing hole 148a may be formed to penetrate through the outer surface of the water suction opening 148 to be in contact with the bottom surface of the water tank box 121.

The pumping member 147 operates the pumping motor by a water level sensor for checking the level or presence of water stored in the water tank box 121 while preventing water from overflowing from the water tank box body to the outside. It is preferable that the automatic circulation pump system is made so that the water supply through the feed passage is made automatically.

Accordingly, the water forcibly sucked through the absorption hole of the water suction hole 148 provided in the tank box body 121 by the operation of the pumping member 147 is the water supply port (149) through the hose line (149) 146 is delivered to the water discharged through the discharge hole of the water supply port 146 provided in the groove of the water supply passage is supplied to be filled in the groove of the water supply passage, while the water level is increased while filling the groove Is naturally supplied to the cultivation box body 111 through the overhang portion 145 cut in the inner border to have a relatively lower height than the outer border.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the main body 150 is a support structure disposed sequentially in its own weight so that the uppermost tillage part, the lowermost compost manufacturing part, and the reservoir part are located therebetween.

The main body unit 150 includes a main body box 151 having a rear wall connected to the left and right pairs of walls and facing the rear wall and having an open front side, and once at the rear wall of the main body box 151. The first guide rail 153 includes a pair of fixed left and right guide rails 153, and includes a first guide groove 115 recessed in a lower surface of the cultivation box body corresponding to the pair of first guide rails. The cultivation box body 111 is placed on the first guide rail while being slidably supported on the first guide rail.

At this time, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the cultivation box body corresponding to the first guide groove is provided with a sealed surface that does not form a drainage hole.

Accordingly, when the worker pulls the first handle 116 formed on the front of the cultivation box body 111, the cultivation by the guide action between the first guide rail 153 and the first guide groove 115 The box body 111 is moved while being pulled outward from the opened front surface of the body box body 151 to be separated from the body portion.

At this time, the cultivation box body 111 may be withdrawn from the body box body by a guide action between the first guide rail 153 and the first guide groove 115, but is not limited thereto. It can be selectively fixed to the body box body by a fixing pin that is inserted into the fixing hole formed in the cultivation box body through.

And the cultivation box body 111 includes the same exterior material 114 as the exterior material such as wood pattern provided on the outer surface of the body box body on the outer surface to obtain a sense of unity with the body box body.

In addition, the rear wall of the main body box 151 includes a pair of left and right pair of second guide rails 154, one end of which is fixed to be parallel to the first guide rail, corresponding to the left and right pair of second guide rail The tank box body 121 includes a second guide groove 125 recessed in a lower surface of the tank box body and is disposed on an intermediate layer of the main body while being slidably supported on the second guide rail. Will be.

Accordingly, when the operator pulls the second handle 126 formed on the front surface of the water tank box 121, the operator moves between the second guide rail 154 and the second guide groove 125 similarly to the growing box body. By the guiding action, the water tank box body 121 may be moved while being pulled outward from the opened front surface of the body box body 151.

 And a bottom plate 152 for blocking an open lower portion of the body box body, wherein the left and right pairs of third guides are fixedly installed to be parallel to the first and second guide rails on an upper surface of the bottom plate 152. The compost box body 131 includes a rail 156 and includes a third guide groove 135 recessed in a lower surface of the compost box body corresponding to the pair of left and right third guide rails. It is disposed on the guide rail while being slidably supported and disposed on the lower layer of the main body.

Accordingly, when the worker pulls the third handle 136 formed on the front surface of the compost box body 131 and pulls it, the third guide rail 156 and the third guide groove like the culture box body and the tank box body are pulled out. The compost box body 131 can be moved while being pulled outward from the opened front of the body box body 151 by the guide action between the 135.

In this case, the auxiliary guide grooves 123 and 133 coupled to the left and right sides and the left and right sides of the compost box body 131 and the sliders 155 and 157 formed on the inner surface of the wall of the body box body 121, respectively. By forming each, the operator can perform a more stable operation of pulling out the water tank box or the compost box body from the body portion.

The first and second guide rails have upper edges of the tank box body 121 corresponding to the first guide rails 153 and compost box bodies 131 corresponding to the second guide rails 154. Rail arrangement grooves 129 and 139 may be recessed to minimize gaps between adjacent box bodies while preventing interference with each other.

In addition, the lower portion of the main body box body 151 may be provided with a moving wheel or the height adjusting member to adjust the overall height to facilitate the position movement and transportation in the indoor and outdoor.

Accordingly, the culture box body 111, the tank box body 121 and the compost box body 131 is the body box body by mutual coupling between the first, second and third guide rails and the first, second and third guide grooves It may be easily entered or withdrawn to the interior space of the (151).

In addition, the water reservoir is replaced with a water tank filled with water to implement an aquaphonic farming method for supplying water, microorganisms and nutrients in a virtuous cycle, or the water is filled with water or is provided separately on one side of the body portion aqua A water tank for phonics may be provided.

On the other hand, it includes an illumination unit 160 for providing light affecting the plant growth cultivated in the cultivation box body 111 of the cultivation unit 110, the illumination unit 160 is shown in Figures 1 to 4 As described above, the lower end of the main body portion 150 includes a support column 162 of a predetermined height detachably assembled at the edge, and is coupled to the upper end of the support column to be planted in the cultivation box body of the cultivation part. It may include a light source unit 164 having a plurality of light sources for generating light when the power is applied to provide light to the plant.

Here, the support pillar 162 is a column having a predetermined length to be detachably assembled to the bracket provided at the lower end on the upper edge of the rear wall constituting the body box body 151 of the main body portion 150 The support pillar 162 may be formed as a sieve, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 10, left and right lower ends of the support box 162 may be assembled at left and right sides of the upper and lower sides of the body box body so as to support both ends of the light source unit 164. It may consist of a pair of pillars.

The light source unit 164 is illustrated and made of a rectangular plate body having a plurality of light sources, such as an LED on the lower surface of the LED that is electrically connected to the power cable 161 is electrically connected to the pumping member to generate light when the power is applied. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be variously provided in a rectangular frame or other form according to design conditions.

In addition, the coupling means that the light source unit 164 and the support pillar 162 is coupled to each other is provided on one side of the frame of the light source unit so as to vary the installation height of the light source unit and movable along the support pillar ring; It may include a fixing means for fixing the position on the support pillar.

Accordingly, by providing the light generated from the lighting unit 160 to the plants planted in the cultivation box uniformly during the day or night, photosynthesis of the plant can be activated, thereby increasing the yield by increasing the growth rate of the plant. This can shorten the harvest time.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

110: cultivation department
111: grow box
113: horizontal plate
113a: through hole
113b: Supporting legs
115: First Guide Home
120: reservoir
121: tank box body
122: water level sensor
125: 2nd guide home
130: compost manufacturing
131: compost box
132: partition bulkhead
135: 3rd Home
140: water supply
141: outside border
142: inner border
143: groove
144: water supply
145: overflow
146: water supply port
147: pumping member
148: water intake
149: hose line
150: main body
151: body box body
152: bottom plate
153,154,156: 1st, 2nd and 3rd guide rails
155,157: slider
160: lighting unit
162 support pillar
164: light source

Claims (10)

Forming a plurality of drainage holes in the bottom surface, a cultivation unit having a cultivation box body filled with a predetermined amount of culture soil in the inner space so that the root of the plant can grow;
A water storage unit disposed below the culture box and having a water tank box configured to store a predetermined amount of water falling through the drainage hole;
A compost manufacturing unit disposed below the tank box body and having a compost box body having an internal space in which a compost raw material to be composted is filled in a predetermined amount;
A main body part including a main body box body in which the cultivation box body, the water tank box body, and the compost box body are sequentially disposed in their own weight direction; And
A water supply path having recessed grooves of a predetermined depth is formed between the outer border and the inner border formed along the upper outer periphery of the culture box, and the monthly flow has a lower height than the outer border on the inner border of the water supply path. A water supply unit having a water supply portion supplied to the culture soil filled in the internal space of the culture box through the water supply portion supplied to the water supply passage; Including,
The wall part is provided with a plurality of vertical straight slits that are formed to have a predetermined length cut in parallel to the sides of the cultivation box body on the inner border or open to the upper side at a predetermined interval on the inner border,
The tank box is a modular type, characterized in that disposed between the cultivation box is a plant cultivation and the compost box is made of compost production to block the heat generated during the compost manufacturing to transfer directly to the cultivation box body Plant cultivation apparatus. The method of claim 1,
The tilling part is filled with a certain amount of cultured soil is opened to the top to plant a plurality of plants, a cultivation box body having a plurality of drainage holes formed through the bottom surface, and extends a predetermined length so that the lower end in contact with the bottom surface of the cultivation box body Modular plant cultivation device comprising a horizontal plate covering the open upper portion of the cultivation box body by forming a plurality of through-holes having a plurality of supporting legs exposed to the plant planted in the culture soil. The method of claim 1,
The compost manufacturing unit comprises a compost box body having at least one partition partition so as to divide the inner space filled with the compost raw material into at least two or more spaces. The method of claim 1,
The water supply unit includes a water supply port having at least one discharge hole and disposed in the recess of the water supply passage, and connected to the other end of the hose line in which one end is connected to the water supply port to generate a pumping force when the power is applied. Including members,
The water storage unit is a modular plant cultivation device characterized in that it comprises a water suction port connected to the pumping member to form at least one absorption hole for absorbing the water stored in the dropping portion by the suction force of the pumping member. delete The method of claim 1,
The main body portion includes a main body box having a front wall facing the rear wall having a rear wall connected to the left and right pair of walls,
A first guide groove which includes a pair of left and right first guide rails having one end fixed to a rear wall of the main body box, and is recessed in a lower surface of the cultivation box body corresponding to the left and right pair of first guide rails; Including the cultivation box body is a modular plant cultivation device, characterized in that supported by sliding on the first guide rail. The method of claim 1,
The main body portion includes a main body box having a front wall facing the rear wall having a rear wall connected to the left and right pair of walls,
And a pair of left and right pairs of second guide rails, one end of which is fixed to the rear wall of the body box body, and a second guide groove recessed in a lower surface of the tank box body corresponding to the pair of left and right pairs of second guide rails. Modular plant cultivation apparatus is characterized in that the tank box body is supported to slide on the second guide rail. The method of claim 1,
The main body portion includes a main body box having a front wall facing the rear wall having a rear wall connected to the left and right pair of walls,
A pair of left and right pairs of third guide rails fixed to the bottom plate to block the open lower portion of the body box body, and the recesses formed on the lower surface of the compost box body corresponding to the pair of left and right guides Modular plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the compost box body including a guide groove 3 is supported to slide on the third guide rail. The method of claim 1,
The left and right sides of the water storage unit or the left and right sides of the compost manufacturing unit modular planting device, characterized in that it comprises an auxiliary guide recess formed to be coupled to each of the slider formed on the inner surface of the body portion. The method of claim 1,
It includes an illumination unit for providing light affecting the plant growth grown in the cultivation unit,
The lighting unit is provided at the support pillar of a predetermined height perpendicular to one side border of the main body portion, and is provided at the upper end of the support pillar to provide light to power plant to be planted in the cultivation box body of the cultivation part Modular plant cultivation apparatus comprising a light source having a plurality of light sources for generating a.

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