CN101940155A - Small-sized plant growing system - Google Patents
Small-sized plant growing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101940155A CN101940155A CN2009100575578A CN200910057557A CN101940155A CN 101940155 A CN101940155 A CN 101940155A CN 2009100575578 A CN2009100575578 A CN 2009100575578A CN 200910057557 A CN200910057557 A CN 200910057557A CN 101940155 A CN101940155 A CN 101940155A
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 38
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 25
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a small-sized plant growing system, belonging to the field of plant cultivating, which comprises a three-dimensional implant, a nutritive liquid gas-mist supply system, a high-pressure water pump, a spray head and a control system, wherein, the three-dimensional implant is provided with planting holes at intervals, and the planting hole is provided with an attachment used for adhering seeds or seedlings; the nutritive liquid gas-mist supply system is arranged in the inner space of the three-dimensional implant, and comprises nutritive liquid pool used for storing nutritive liquid for culturing plants; the input port of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the output pipeline of the nutritive liquid pool; the spray head is communicated with the output port of the high-pressure water pump; and the control system is used for controlling the operating state of the high-pressure water pump. The small-sized plant growing system of the invention is beneficial for plant growth and does not need complex operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growth system, relate in particular to a kind of small-sized plant growth system that is suitable in the room or uses on the roof.
Background technology
Traditional farming is based on solar irradiation and soil matrix and the agricultural of the natural production mode of carrying out, and the output of product and product quality are subjected to the restriction of cultivated area and natural environmental condition, are difficult to satisfy the requirement of people to the food quality and quantity.
The restriction of environment to agricultural production broken away from greenhouse culture to a certain extent, and people can have various vegetables or fruit at any time.The greenhouse soilless culture technology is a kind of up-to-date planting type that research is adopted along with the hothouse production development.Soilless culture is divided into substrate culture and no substrate culture two big classes substantially.Substrate culture, promptly crop root is fixed in the matrix, and plant is by the matrix absorption nutrient solution, and main planting type marsupial training, rock wool are trained and NFT.Be not commonly referred to as water planting and there is substrate culture, promptly root system directly contacts with nutrient solution, and in the hydroponic system, more advanced nutrient solution supply form is a shallow liquid stream supply mode, and promptly plant roots is arranged in the more shallow nutrient solution that flows with given pace.
Plant factor is a kind of highly-specialised, the modern industrialized agriculture of development after greenhouse culture.It and hothouse production difference be, is completely free of the restriction of natural conditions and weather under the working condition of land for growing field crops, uses the advanced technology resource in modern age, fully by manual control environment's condition, and annual stable market supply agricultural product.At present, the plant factor of high benefit has realized batch production production vegetables, edible mushroom and famous flower and tree etc. in some developed country's development rapidly.One of main characteristics of plant factor are nutriculture, method as Japanese nutrient fluid cultivation has many kinds, as NFT, the training of profound liquid, solid matrix training (comprising rock wool training, gravel training, sand culture etc.), wherein train and NFT, and the rock wool training accounts for nearly 50% of nutrient fluid cultivation area especially based on rock wool.Typical nutrient solution culturing device has following several form: 1. three ability of swimming NFT devices---the cultivation bed is made with foam, and certain gradient (1/80-1/100) is arranged, and the bottom nutrient solution is the film shape and slowly flows, and can also be provided with sterilizing unit automatically for fertile; 2. concord---use moulding plastics cultivation bed is divided into some unit, is applicable to the fruit and vegetable cultivation; 3. the M formula---the shaped article that cultivating groove is made of " U " type foam is formed by connecting, and the field planting plate is also made with foam, and shop, the inside polyethylene film is suitable for particularly Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf cultivation of leaf vegetables; 4. new and formula equivalent switch---its principal character is the cultivating groove separated into two parts, the equivalent of carrying out nutrient solution each other exchanges, with the oxygen (2., 3., 4. all belonging to profound liquid culturing device) of supply root system abundance; 5. really and formula---this is a kind of circulating rock wool culturing device, central authorities fix a drainpipe at cultivating groove, the granular rock wool pad of lay, mineral wool block and typing irrigation pipe successively adopt the drip irrigation mode from top to bottom, and unnecessary nutrient solution flows back to water leg for recycling through drainpipe.In the plant factor adopt mobile culturing device more, mainly contain three kinds of plane formula, three-dimensional and tiltings,, improved effective area under cultivation by rational close planting.Above-mentioned planting type, plant roots all is arranged in nutrient solution in the most of the time, can not provide better breathing environment for plant, has directly influenced the speed of plant metabolism.
The patent No. is ZL96105058.6, Granted publication day is the reactor for nutrient liquid atomizing culture of Chinese invention patent one plant on April 19th, 2000, adopted the atomizing supply mode of nutrient solution, but this reactor is used to cultivate plant tissue, be necessary for airtight glass tank body, and glass tank body domestic demand will guarantee certain temperature, be provided with the stainless (steel) wire that multilayer is used to place piece of tissue in the tank body from top to bottom, because this reactor adopts multilayer shape structure, the nutrient solution of ejection need circulate in whole reactor under the drive of screw, and then be full of whole reactor, make the piece of tissue that is positioned on the different layers all can absorb nutrient solution.In addition, because this reactor for nutrient liquid atomizing culture is a closed type, therefore need ventilate during stopping mist, not only complex structure also is unsuitable for cultivated plant.
In addition, because the system of plant factor can realize the automation plantation, not only save manpower, also can shorten the cultivation of plants time, therefore, countries such as Japan, Israel also develop the system of plant factor constantly, but all relatively stricter to hardware requirement in system of developing plant factor at present, the structure of various configurations is relative complex also, as planting body itself, realize that cost is higher, be unsuitable for applying on a large scale.As, Japan Patent discloses a kind of VHD plant vertical gas fog ploughing system, its international publication number is WO00/44220, international open day is on August 3rd, 2000, this system adopts multilayer plantation frame planting vegetable, and this device can only be planted leaf vegetables, can not plant fruit vegetable plants, because fruit vegetables generally needs bigger growing space, particularly as tendril class vegetables such as muskmelon, cucumber; In addition, though this device has been realized high-density planting, can improve the output of product, but excessive close planting can produce a series of problem, and is such as the needs artificial lighting, very high to environment requirement, if this device is set under the environment of common booth, just have various damage by disease and insect, if be provided with under aseptic environments, production cost can raise significantly.Therefore, the vegetables that present system of plant factor is planted only are fit to high-end consumer groups, can not make common consumers in general also enjoy the vegetables of being planted by the system of plant factor.And present system of plant factor also is unsuitable in crowded city, and use in the rare area in roof balcony or soil.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for a kind of plant growth system that is suitable for domestic. applications plant growing, that need not complex operations that is beneficial to is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of small-sized plant growth system comprises
The solid growth body, described solid growth body is provided with the implantation hole of each interval, has the attachment that is used to adhere to seed or seedling on the described implantation hole;
Nutrient solution aerosol feed system is arranged in the inner space of described solid growth body; Described nutrient solution aerosol feed system comprises the nutrition liquid pool, is used to store the nutrient solution of cultivating plant; High-pressure hydraulic pump, its input port is communicated with the output channel of described nutrition liquid pool; Shower nozzle is communicated with the output port of described high-pressure hydraulic pump; And control system is controlled the duty of described high-pressure hydraulic pump.
Preferably, the output channel of the paramount water pump of described nutrition liquid pool is provided with the magnetizing assembly that is used for nutrient solution is magnetized processing, and described magnetizing assembly provides 20,000 Gausses to 4 ten thousand Gausses' high-intensity magnetic field.
Preferably, be provided with the filter that is used for filtering nutrient solution impurity between the output port of described high-pressure hydraulic pump and the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the bottom surface of described solid growth body is provided with backflash, and nutrient solution to be refluxed flows back into described nutrition liquid pool by return filter and the backflow sterilizing unit that respectively the backflow nutrient solution is filtered with sterilization successively by described backflash.
Preferably, also comprise the buffering groove, it is arranged on the position of closing on described nutrition liquid pool, and is communicated with described nutrition liquid pool; The inside of described buffering groove is provided with the buffer wall that slows down backflow nutrient solution flow velocity; Described backflow sterilizing unit is a quartz burner, and described quartz burner is installed on the top or inwall of described buffering groove.
Preferably, described nutrient solution aerosol feed system also comprises the head cartridge that depends on for the tube connector that directly is connected with shower nozzle, and a described shower nozzle part directly is fixedly mounted on the horizontal support, and the tube connector of another part by separately is to extension all around.
Preferably, described solid growth body is cylindrical, is provided with described implantation hole on the wall of solid growth body He on the end face.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopt the solid growth body to plant, nutrient solution aerosol feed system is arranged on the inside of solid growth body fully, then can make aerosol state nutrient solution fill the air the inside of whole solid growth body by the shower nozzle ejection, and the root that is positioned at solid growth body inside can directly absorb the nutrient component of nutrient solution, helps improving the content of the contained nutrient component of plant; In addition, plant roots can be exposed in air veritably fully, is beneficial to the root respiratory oxygen, can accelerate the metabolism of plant, and then promotes the growth of plant.After being planted in the seed of required plant in the attachment of each implantation hole, small-sized plant growth system of the present invention can be placed on the balcony of family or on the roof, can be after the start-up control system from the behavior seed or the plant after rooting nutrient solution is provided, the user only needs to gather in after the time about 1 month to get final product, very convenient, and the nutrition of plant is also than higher.Small-sized plant growth system of the present invention, except that basic requirement, no special rigid requirement, the solid growth body need not sealing as described, only need be unlikely to make the nutrient solution of ejection outwards to splash, the waste nutrient solution gets final product, and the material of three-dimensional planting body itself does not have specific (special) requirements yet, as using common cystosepiment etc.; In addition, implantation hole on the solid growth body can adopt rational density, as the spacing between adjacent implantation hole between 6 to 8cm, this density can be on same solid growth body planting vegetable and melon and fruit class simultaneously, need not to set up the artificial lighting system, be convenient to use, and the melon and fruit of planting out and greengrocery can maintain lower price, really accomplish to make ordinary consumer to be benefited for family planting.Therefore, the atomizing solid cultivation system of cylindrical solid planting body of the present invention has characteristics simple in structure, that cost is low, general average family also can be born this expense, and can save daily buying vegetables and the cost of fruits, can make each family can both enjoy the own relieved plant of cultivating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the annexation schematic diagram of nutrient solution aerosol feed system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the interior schematic diagram of small-sized plant growth system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of buffering groove.
Embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing, small-sized plant growth system of the present invention is specifically described.
As shown in Figure 2, small-sized plant growth system 100 of the present invention, comprise solid growth body 51, described solid growth body 51 can be leg-of-mutton solid growth body for the longitudinal cross-section, also can be preferably the columnar solid growth body shown in Fig. 2 for the longitudinal cross-section is trapezoidal and semicircular solid growth body.Solid growth body 51 is provided with the implantation hole of each interval, each implantation hole is provided with the attachment that adheres to for seed, as relatively thinner sponge, described implantation hole preferably is neat matrix form and arranges on solid growth body 51, then can be at the back side of solid growth body 51, be to paste and every row or the corresponding whole piece attachment of every row implantation hole on the inner surface, this kind mode is convenient to paste the whole piece attachment automatically by automation equipment.When every seed is implanted in the attachment of each implantation hole by artificial or automatic mode, can be placed on solid growth body 51 on the indoor balcony or on the roof, by starting the control system of small-sized plant growth system 100, can seed be rooted until maturation, after the plant maturation, can gather in.
Small-sized plant growth system 100 is equipped with a cover nutrient solution aerosol feed system, described nutrient solution aerosol feed system is arranged in the solid growth body 51, described solid growth body 51 can comprise two parts up and down, and top is plant growing district 5, and the bottom is workspace 8.As shown in Figure 1, nutrient solution aerosol feed system comprises nutrition liquid pool 1, is used to store the nutrient solution of cultivating plant, and wherein said nutrient solution can be the organic manure of liquid, and nutrition liquid pool 1 is arranged in the workspace 8.For nutrient solution can be sprayed by the form of shower nozzle 54 with aerosol state, processing need add high pressure by the nutrient solutions that 3 pairs of high-pressure hydraulic pumps flow out from the output channel of nutrition liquid pool 1, the input port that is high-pressure hydraulic pump 3 is communicated with the output channel of nutrition liquid pool 1, the output port of high-pressure hydraulic pump 3 is communicated with shower nozzle 54 in being arranged on plant growing district 5, in the time of wherein need making the nutrient solution of handling through adding high pressure arrive shower nozzle to the selection of high-pressure hydraulic pump 3, its pressure can reach 1 kilogram to 2 kilograms, preferably at 1.8 kilograms, transfer pipeline between high-pressure hydraulic pump 3 and the shower nozzle 54 is long more, and is high more to the requirement of high-pressure hydraulic pump 3; Wherein, high-pressure hydraulic pump 3 is not shown in Fig. 2, and it is preferably and is arranged in the workspace 8.Wherein, spraying can be adopted the batch (-type) spraying, sets every spray in 5~60 minutes once by control system, is no more than for 30 seconds at every turn.Concrete blanking time, can adjust according to developmental state of floristics, external environment condition, root system of plant etc.
The control system of control high-pressure hydraulic pump 3 duties is installed in the workspace, and control system has at the different vegetative stages of plant, adjusts the control program of high-pressure hydraulic pump 3 duties.Can certainly adopt the technological means of temperature and humidity in the existing monitoring greenhouse, be arranged on the signal of the temperature and humidity sensor in the plant growing district 5 by the control system collection, judge duty how to adjust high-pressure hydraulic pump 3 motion devices such as grade according to signal collected result.
In plant growing district 5, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with shower nozzle 54, directly the tube connector 55 that is connected with shower nozzle 54 can be attached on the head cartridge 53, described shower nozzle 54 can a part be directly installed on the head cartridge 53, but also can be as required constancy by its tube connector 55 be suspended in the air.The structure of head cartridge 53 can be decided according to the shape of solid growth body 51, as adopts columniform solid growth body, and then head cartridge 53 can be the circular supporting structure of multilayer, is provided with shower nozzle 54 on each circular support.
Originally, when the processing back that adds high pressure of nutrient solution process high-pressure hydraulic pump 3 sprays with aerosol state by shower nozzle 54, nutrient solution moistens seed or seedling with the infiltrate attachment, when seed sprouting after the inside of solid growth body 51 grows root 52, the nutrient solution change can inject directly on the root 52, for plant provides nutrition, when plant grows up gradually, root 52 more and more can be burst attachment after the prosperity, and it is dropped on the ground, adopt this kind nutrient solution supply mode can really realize aerial root.Nutrient solution is sprayed with aerosol state, to fill the air in the entire inner space of solid growth body 51, promptly can fill the air whole root system space in plant, allow plant can obtain mineral nutrition, can from air, absorb more oxygen again, so root growth is flourishing especially, plant strain growth speed is 3 to 5 times of water planting plant and the land growth rate of accompanying plant.As the melon and fruit class, can make its rattan grow 2 to 3 meters by nutrient solution aerosol feed system of the present invention 1 month time, root grows 2 to 3 meters.Small-sized plant growth system 100 of the present invention can be cultivated different types of plant simultaneously, upper surface plantation melon and fruit class as solid growth body 51, the side also can divide the top and the bottom plantation different vegetables, it can be hung over after the melon and fruit class grows rattan on the rattan teapoy into its setting.
Described nutrient solution is generally the micel structure, plant roots 52 need be decomposed it by self microorganism again and absorbed, slow down the infiltration rate of root 52, so, can to the output channel of high-pressure hydraulic pump 3, magnetizing assembly 2 be set at nutrition liquid pool 1, described magnetizing assembly 2 can comprise two strong magnets that are pulled together, 20,000 Gausses to 4 are provided ten thousand Gausses' high-intensity magnetic field, magnetizing assembly 2 can be cut into the nutrient solution of flowing through the individual molecule structure, the nutrient solution of individual molecule structure can directly be absorbed by root 52, need not to decompose by the microorganism of self.
In addition, between the output port of described high-pressure hydraulic pump 3 and shower nozzle 54, can be provided for filtering the filter 4 of impurity in the nutrient solution, avoid in long-term use, the phenomenon of shower nozzle 54 taking place to stop up.
Because the nutrient solution of ejection in solid growth body 51, only some is absorbed by root 52, another part can or directly fall to the ground via root 52 drippages, in order to cut the waste, the backflash 56 of inclination can be set on the bottom surface in plant growing district 50, nutrient solution to be refluxed is passed through described backflash 56, and enter the recirculating zone 12 that is positioned at workspace 8 by return line 11, the backflow nutrient solution that enters recirculating zone 12 filters it through return filter 6 successively, carry out being back to described nutrition liquid pool 1 after the sterilization through backflow sterilizing unit 7, further recycle treating.Wherein, described backflow sterilizing unit can be quartz burner, and return filter 6 and backflow sterilizing unit 7 are preferably and are arranged on the position of closing on nutrition liquid pool 1.Owing to the backflow nutrient solution is carried out the flow velocity that sterilization need limit the backflow nutrient solution by quartz burner, if flow velocity is too fast, then do not have sterilization effects, for this reason, can address this problem by a kind of simple mode, buffering groove 10 as shown in Figure 3 promptly is set on described nutrition liquid pool 1 next door, the inside of buffering groove 10 is provided with buffer wall 14, the height of buffer wall 14 is lower than the height of buffering groove 10, described buffer wall 14 will cushion groove 10 separated into two parts, be respectively buffering proparea 101 and buffering back zone 102, be provided with to be communicated with between buffering back zone 102 and the described nutrition liquid pool 1 and distinguish 15, as intercommunicating pore.After the backflow nutrient solution enters the buffering proparea 101 of buffering groove 10, need cross buffer wall 14 and enter buffering back zone 102, and then reduce the flow velocity of backflow nutrient solution in buffering groove 10.Described backflow sterilizing unit 7 as quartz burner, can be installed on the top or inwall of buffering groove 10, as is arranged on the top or inwall that are positioned at buffering proparea 101 of buffering groove.In addition, also can reduce the flow velocity of backflow nutrient solution, i.e. the cross-sectional area that is communicated with district 15 between restriction buffering groove and the nutrition liquid pool 1 etc. by simpler mode.In addition, buffering groove 10 also has the effect in precipitated impurities in buffer wall 14 moderating processes.
In addition, above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are non-limiting embodiment, and modification and modification that all those skilled in the art carry out on flesh and blood of the present invention basis all belong in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a small-sized plant growth system is characterized in that: comprise
The solid growth body, described solid growth body is provided with the implantation hole of each interval, has the attachment that is used to adhere to seed or seedling on the described implantation hole;
Nutrient solution aerosol feed system is arranged in the inner space of described solid growth body; Described nutrient solution aerosol feed system comprises the nutrition liquid pool, is used to store the nutrient solution of cultivating plant; High-pressure hydraulic pump, its input port is communicated with the output channel of described nutrition liquid pool; Shower nozzle is communicated with the output port of described high-pressure hydraulic pump; And control system is controlled the duty of described high-pressure hydraulic pump.
2. a kind of small-sized plant growth system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the output channel of the paramount water pump of described nutrition liquid pool is provided with the magnetizing assembly that is used for nutrient solution is magnetized processing, and described magnetizing assembly provides 20,000 Gausses to 4 ten thousand Gausses' high-intensity magnetic field.
3. a kind of small-sized plant growth system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the filter that is used for filtering nutrient solution impurity between the output port of described high-pressure hydraulic pump and the shower nozzle.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of small-sized plant growth system, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described solid growth body is provided with backflash, and nutrient solution to be refluxed flows back into described nutrition liquid pool by return filter and the backflow sterilizing unit that respectively the backflow nutrient solution is filtered with sterilization successively by described backflash.
5. a kind of small-sized plant growth system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also comprise the buffering groove, it is arranged on the position of closing on described nutrition liquid pool, and is communicated with described nutrition liquid pool; The inside of described buffering groove is provided with the buffer wall that slows down backflow nutrient solution flow velocity; Described backflow sterilizing unit is a quartz burner, and described quartz burner is installed on the top or inwall of described buffering groove.
6. a kind of small-sized plant growth system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution aerosol feed system also comprises the head cartridge that depends on for the tube connector that directly is connected with shower nozzle, a described shower nozzle part directly is fixedly mounted on the horizontal support, the tube connector of another part by separately to around extend.
7. a kind of small-sized plant growth system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solid growth body is cylindrical, is provided with described implantation hole on the wall of solid growth body He on the end face.
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CN2009100575578A CN101940155B (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2009-07-06 | Small-sized plant growing system |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102845292A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2013-01-02 | 南通天华和睿科技创业有限公司 | Rotary aeroponic cultivation device |
CN103477865A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-01-01 | 文国林 | Edible mushroom cultivation method and water and fertilizer donor bedframe |
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Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4059922A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-11-29 | Digiacinto Joseph A | Sprayer hydroponic grower |
CN100459852C (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2009-02-11 | 吕平 | A plant quick propagation method |
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CN114208654A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2022-03-22 | 夏祥军 | All-weather soilless stereoscopic planting method for cereal crops |
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CN112690203A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Artificial intelligence vegetable planting system |
CN112690203B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-03-22 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Artificial intelligence vegetable planting system |
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CN114391458A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-26 | 上海农瑞生态农业发展有限公司 | New plant species cultivates with cyclic utilization's automatic atomizing irrigation system |
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US11849681B1 (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2023-12-26 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Multi-nozzle misting system for an indoor gardening appliance |
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Address after: No. 49 Dongpanjiazhai, Yangdong Village, Sanlin Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 20104 Co-patentee after: Shanghai Fu people agriculture Polytron Technologies Inc. Patentee after: Pan Zhaomei Address before: No. 49 Dongpanjiazhai, Yangdong Village, Sanlin Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 20104 Co-patentee before: Shanghai Fumin Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Pan Zhaomei |
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