CN112690173A - Edible mushroom cultivation device with space adjusting function - Google Patents
Edible mushroom cultivation device with space adjusting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112690173A CN112690173A CN202110039933.1A CN202110039933A CN112690173A CN 112690173 A CN112690173 A CN 112690173A CN 202110039933 A CN202110039933 A CN 202110039933A CN 112690173 A CN112690173 A CN 112690173A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation device with a space adjusting function for edible fungi, which comprises a cultivation box, a waste treatment box, a stirring treatment rod, a sliding groove, a connecting pipe, a culture dish and a ventilation net rack, wherein the waste treatment box is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cultivation box, the stirring treatment rod is arranged inside the waste treatment box, groove plates are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cultivation box, the sliding groove is arranged on the surface of one side of each groove plate, four groups of sliding blocks which are arranged up and down are arranged inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding plate is arranged on the surface of one side of each sliding block, the culture dish is arranged at the top of each sliding plate, the connecting pipe is arranged on the surface of one side of the. According to the invention, the sliding groove is arranged, so that the height of the growing space can be adjusted according to the height of the edible fungus plant growing in the cultivation box, the effect of adjusting the space is further achieved, and a grower can reap the edible fungus plant after the plant grows to a certain height, so that the missing of harvesting time is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation devices, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation device with a space adjusting function.
Background
Edible mushrooms, generally called mushrooms, are higher in protein content than fresh vegetables, have comprehensive amino acid types in the mushrooms, contain various vitamins and various mineral elements with physiological activity, have high nutritional value, are delicious in taste and frequently appear on dining tables of people in China, so that the rise of the edible mushroom planting industry is promoted, and the production of related cultivation devices is rapidly developed.
The existing edible fungus cultivation device has the following defects:
1. reference CN207284525U discloses an domestic fungus artificial containers, "including the basin, the filler pipe, the sealing plug, the shower nozzle drips, sealed lid, the glass cover, the heating resistor silk, the safety cover, through-hole and link, the basin passes through the support assembly at the tray up end, the filler pipe assembly is at the basin up end, the sealing plug assembly is in the filler pipe, the shower nozzle that drips sets up terminal surface under the basin, the function of convenient watering has been realized to this design, the contaminated probability of domestic fungus has been reduced, sealed lid assembly is at the glass case up end, the glass cover is installed in sealed lid lower part, the heating resistor silk assembly is in the glass cover, the safety cover is installed at putting line box up end, the through-hole sets up on sealed lid. The design realizes the function of directly heating the internal air of the edible fungus incubator, reduces the resource consumption, and the utility model has the advantages of convenient use, convenient operation, good stability and high reliability, but the device lacks a small space adjusting device when in work, which leads the plants of the edible fungus to be difficult to ensure sufficient growth space when in growth, and in addition, the device lacks an alarm prompting structure after the plants are mature, which leads the abortive person to easily miss the harvest time and causes the rise of the planting cost;
2. the reference document CN104521563A discloses a sleeve type edible fungus cultivation device, which comprises a conveying pipe for conveying nutrient solution and strains, and a cultivation pipe sleeved outside the conveying pipe and used for growing edible fungi; the two ends of the cultivation pipe are provided with end covers which are sleeved on the conveying pipe and close the cultivation pipe, a containing cavity is formed between the inner wall of the cultivation pipe and the outer wall of the conveying pipe, a base material for cultivating edible fungi is filled in the containing cavity, and the cultivation pipe is provided with a plurality of openings for the edible fungi to grow; the conveying pipe is provided with a plurality of micropores for strains and nutrient solution to permeate into the base material; the sleeve type edible mushroom cultivation device further comprises a nutrient solution conveying device, and the conveying pipe is connected with the nutrient solution conveying device. The cultivation device is simple in structure, convenient and practical, convenient to inoculate, and capable of realizing controllable quality of edible fungi, greatly reducing production cost while effectively improving the yield of the edible fungi, but when the device supplies nutrient solution, a manual irrigation and supervision mode is usually adopted to avoid excessive supply, judgment is usually carried out by subjective factors such as experience of workers, the conveying capacity cannot be controlled, and unnecessary workload is increased while nutrient solution is easily used excessively;
3. reference document CN105766378A discloses an edible fungus cultivation device, which comprises a heating pipeline, a main air pump, a heating stove, a temperature adjusting device, a first temperature monitoring device and a second temperature monitoring device; the main air pump, the heating furnace, the first temperature monitoring device, the temperature adjusting device and the second temperature monitoring device are sequentially arranged on the outdoor part of the outdoor section. According to the invention, the electric heating equipment and the temperature-adjusting air pump are matched with the heating furnace for use, so that the temperature control of the mushroom house is realized, the numerical value is accurate, some mushrooms suitable for high-temperature cultivation can be cultivated in cold north, but the device neglects secondary processing treatment on used sawdust so as to be utilized secondarily.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a cultivation apparatus for edible fungi having a space adjustment function, which solves the above problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation device with a space adjusting function for edible fungi comprises a cultivation box, a waste treatment box, a stirring treatment rod, a sliding groove, a nutrient solution supply box, a connecting pipe, a culture dish and a ventilation net rack, wherein the waste treatment box is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cultivation box, the stirring treatment rod is installed inside the waste treatment box, the nutrient solution supply box is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the cultivation box, groove plates are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the cultivation box, the hollow-out design is adopted inside the groove plates, the sliding groove is installed on the surface of one side of each groove plate, four sliding blocks which are vertically arranged are slidably installed inside the sliding groove, a sliding plate is installed on one side, away from the sliding groove, of each sliding block, the culture dish is installed at the top of each sliding plate, the ventilation net rack is installed on the bottom wall of the inside of the cultivation box, the ventilation net rack is located below the, and the inner wall of the connecting pipe is provided with threads.
Preferably, electric telescopic handle is all installed in the top four corners of sliding plate, and wherein the position leans on the bottom of the three groups of sliding plates of top to install pressure sensors No. one, and every pressure sensor passes through wire electric connection with the electric telescopic handle of its top sliding plate bottom, and No. two pressure sensors are installed at the top of spout, and No. two pressure sensors are located the top of sliding plate, and the alarm is installed at the top of cultivation case, and No. two pressure sensors pass through wire and alarm electric connection.
Preferably, one side surface mounting that the connecting pipe is close to the culture dish has the return bend, and the one end of return bend extends into the inside of culture dish, and conical shower nozzle is installed to the bottom of return bend, and the internally mounted of shower nozzle has the interception rack, and the internally mounted of shower nozzle has circular shape kickboard, and the diameter of kickboard is less than the diameter of interception rack, and the diameter of kickboard is greater than the diameter of return bend.
Preferably, stirring treatment rod's surface is encircleed and is installed stirring paddle leaf, and stirring paddle leaf's surface symmetry installs the quarter butt, quarter butt and stirring paddle leaf's installation direction mutually perpendicular, and stirring paddle leaf's internally mounted has the electrothermal tube, and the inside roof installation protection casing of waste treatment box, stirring treatment rod's top extends into the inside of protection casing, and the internally mounted of protection casing has driving motor, and driving motor's output is connected with stirring treatment rod's top.
Preferably, the feeder hopper is installed at the top of waste material processing case, and the bottom of feeder hopper extends into the inside of waste material processing case, and the baffle is installed to the inner wall of waste material processing case, and the top central authorities position of baffle is connected with the bottom of stirring processing pole, and the storing chamber has been separated through the baffle in the inside of waste material processing case, and the chamber door is installed in the front of waste material processing case.
Preferably, the internally mounted of nutrient solution supply box has the nutrient solution case, and the self priming pump is installed at the top of nutrient solution case, and the input of self priming pump is connected with the inlet tube, and the bottom of inlet tube extends into the inside of nutrient solution case, and the shunt tubes is installed to the output of self priming pump, and the port of shunt tubes is four exports, and the tail end of four outlet pipes all extends to the inside of culture dish.
Preferably, heat lamp and expelling parasite pipe network are installed to the inner wall of frid, and the expelling parasite pipe network is arranged with the heat lamp is crisscross, and the surface of expelling parasite pipe network is equipped with the mesh of fretwork, and the inside of expelling parasite pipe network is equipped with the intermediate layer, and interbedded inside packing has the anthelmintic, and the supporting legs is all installed in the bottom four corners of cultivation case.
Preferably, stock solution layer and saw-dust layer are installed to the inner wall of culture dish, and the saw-dust level is in the top on stock solution layer, and the shower nozzle is located the inside on stock solution layer, and the inside packing on saw-dust layer has the bits of broken wood, and the inside of culture dish is equipped with plants the layer, plants the level in the top on saw-dust layer, and the inner wall slidable mounting of culture dish has the planning board, and the inside of planning board is the grid structure of fretwork.
Preferably, a negative pressure fan is installed at the top inside the ventilation net rack, an air outlet net pipe is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation net rack, the bottom of the air outlet net pipe extends out of the bottom of the cultivation box, and an intercepting filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the air outlet net pipe.
Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, when the edible fungus cultivation device is used for cultivation of edible fungi, strain plants can be placed inside the planting layer, the cultivation box is closed, the heating lamp inside the groove plate is started to provide necessary temperature support for growth and development of the edible fungus plants inside the cultivation box, insect repellents inside the interlayer can volatilize into the cultivation box through meshes on the surface of the insect repelling pipe network, insect repelling treatment is carried out on the edible fungus plants inside the planting layer, and pathological changes of the edible fungus plants inside the cultivation box are avoided;
s2, then starting a self-priming pump, transferring and transporting the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box to the inside of the shunt pipe through the water inlet pipe, and transferring the nutrient solution to the inside of the connecting pipe through the shunt pipe, because the spray head is positioned in the liquid storage layer, when the liquid level in the liquid storage layer rises to submerge the spray head, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage layer enters the spray head through the interception net rack, and drives the floating plate to rise, and the bent pipe is blocked, thereby avoiding the continuous output of the nutrient solution in the bent pipe, after the liquid level in the liquid storage layer drops, the floating plate loses the resistance of the liquid buoyancy, stopping the blocking of the bent pipe, and then facilitating the bent pipe to continuously convey the nutrient solution to the inside of the liquid storage layer, realizing the automatic quantitative supply of the nutrient solution in the culture dish, avoiding the rotting of the root system of the;
s3, according to the requirements of planting and cultivation, the planning plate can be selectively embedded at the top of the planting layer, so that edible fungus plants growing at the top of the planting layer can be subjected to gridding fixing treatment, the phenomenon that the plants are staggered in the subsequent growth process and influence independent growth is avoided, and if the edible fungi do not need to be subjected to plant division treatment, the planning plate is not needed;
s4, when the edible fungus plant grows in the culture dish, due to the change of the growth height of the plant, the edible fungus plant can extrude a pressure sensor at the bottom of a sliding plate above the culture dish, then the pressure sensor sends a signal to an electric telescopic rod at four corners of the top surface of the culture dish, and then the electric telescopic rod is lifted upwards, so that the sliding plate above the culture dish slides upwards, until the bottom of the sliding plate has a space distance with the top of the plant, the pressure sensor at the bottom of the sliding plate above the culture dish does not bear the upward extrusion acting force when the plant grows any more, and the automatic space adjustment of the device is realized;
s5, with the gradual lifting of the sliding plate, the uppermost culture dish in the sliding groove is lifted finally, when the top of a plant in the sliding groove is extruded to the pressure sensor II, the plant growth height in the culture dish in the cultivation box is mature, and the pressure sensor II sends an electric signal to the inside of the alarm to prompt a grower to process the mature edible fungus plant in the future;
s6, the plant is reaped to the grower after, can close the self priming pump, screw off the port department of connecting pipe from the shunt tubes afterwards, take out the inside of cultivation case with the culture dish, and with the saw-dust of saw-dust layer inside pour into inside the waste material processing incasement portion, start driving motor and electrothermal tube, drive stirring and handle the pole and rotate when stirring the saw-dust and carry out drying process to it, dry afterwards with the inside storing of storage chamber, the garrulous saw-dust that does not use is put into the inside same stirring of waste material processing incasement and is mixed, so that carry out the secondary cultivation and utilize.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a connecting and transition function for the sliding connection of the sliding plate and the sliding chute by installing the sliding chute, the electric telescopic rod, the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the alarm and the sliding block are installed in the sliding chute, in addition, when edible fungus plants grow in the culture dish, the first pressure sensor at the bottom of the sliding plate above the culture dish can generate an extrusion function due to the change of the growth height of the plants, then the first pressure sensor sends signals to the electric telescopic rods at four corners of the top surface of the culture dish, then the electric telescopic rods are lifted upwards, so that the sliding plate above the culture dish slides upwards until the bottom of the sliding plate is spaced from the top of the plants, and the first pressure sensor at the bottom of the sliding plate above the culture dish is not subjected to the upward extrusion action force when the plants grow any more, realize the automatic space adjustment of device, along with the gradual lifting of sliding plate, the culture dish of the inside top of final spout is by the lifting, when its inside plant top extrudeed No. two pressure sensors, and the growth height of the inside plant of culture dish of representative cultivation incasement is ripe, and No. two pressure sensors send the signal of telecommunication to inside the alarm this moment, make it send out the police dispatch newspaper, remind the grower to come to handle ripe domestic fungus plant.
2. The invention realizes the transportation and transfer of nutrient solution by installing the connecting pipe and internally installing the elbow pipe, the spray nozzle, the interception net rack and the floating plate, wherein the elbow pipe can be matched with the connecting pipe, so that the nutrient solution received by the connecting pipe is transferred and transferred to the interior of the culture dish and permeates into the liquid storage layer through the interception net rack in the spray nozzle, when the liquid level in the liquid storage layer rises to submerge the spray nozzle, the liquid level in the spray nozzle is the same as the liquid level in the liquid storage layer, so as to drive the floating plate to rise to block the opening of the elbow pipe, prevent the connecting pipe from continuously transporting the nutrient solution to the interior of the liquid storage layer, avoid the overuse of the nutrient solution, when the nutrient solution is consumed after edible fungus plants in the culture dish grow for a period of time, the liquid level in the liquid storage layer is reduced, at the moment, the floating plate loses the liquid buoyancy support, the pipe, and continuous and autonomous nutrient solution supply of the culture dish is realized, and the waste of the nutrient solution and unnecessary manual addition work content are avoided.
3. The invention is provided with the stirring treatment rod, the stirring paddle, the electric heating tube, the driving motor and the protective cover are arranged in the stirring treatment rod, the existence of the protective cover can ensure that the sawdust in stirring and mixing can not splash to the inside of the driving motor when the stirring treatment rod works to influence the normal output of the torque of the driving motor, after the driving motor is started, the stirring treatment rod rotates and drives the stirring paddle and the short rod which are arranged on the surface to rotate to stir the contacted sawdust, in the process, the electric heating tube in the stirring paddle generates heat after being electrified, the sawdust poured into the waste treatment box can be dried, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the agglomerated sawdust is not well stirred and mixed, after the drying and stirring are carried out for a period of time, the dried sawdust which is not used in the storage cavity is thrown into the waste treatment box to be mixed with the sawdust which is dried and mixed previously, so as to be reused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the trough plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the insect repellent pipe network of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the sliding chute, the sliding plate and the electric telescopic rod;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the culture dish of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 101. a groove plate; 102. a heating lamp; 103. supporting legs; 104. an insect-expelling pipe network; 105. an interlayer; 2. a waste treatment tank; 201. a feed hopper; 202. a partition plate; 203. a storage chamber; 204. a box door; 3. a stirring processing rod; 301. a stirring paddle; 302. an electric heating tube; 303. a drive motor; 304. a protective cover; 4. a chute; 401. an electric telescopic rod; 402. a sliding plate; 403. a first pressure sensor; 404. a second pressure sensor; 405. an alarm; 406. a slider; 5. a nutrient solution supply box; 501. a nutrient solution tank; 502. a self-priming pump; 503. a water inlet pipe; 504. a shunt tube; 6. a connecting pipe; 601. bending the pipe; 602. a spray head; 603. intercepting the net rack; 604. a floating plate; 7. a culture dish; 701. a liquid storage layer; 702. a wood chip layer; 703. planting a layer; 704. a planning plate; 8. a ventilation net rack; 801. a negative pressure fan; 802. and (4) an air outlet network pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a cultivation device with a space adjusting function for edible fungi comprises a cultivation box 1, a waste treatment box 2, a stirring treatment rod 3, a sliding groove 4, a nutrient solution supply box 5, a connecting pipe 6, a culture dish 7 and a ventilation net rack 8, wherein the waste treatment box 2 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cultivation box 1 and provides an operation space for processing used wet wood chips, the stirring treatment rod 3 is installed inside the waste treatment box 2 and can be used for drying and mixing the used wood chips for secondary utilization, the nutrient solution supply box 5 is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the cultivation box 1 and provides necessary nutrient solution supply for cultivating edible fungi by the device, groove plates 101 are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the cultivation box 1, the interior of the groove plates 101 is hollow, supporting conditions are provided for the installation of the sliding groove 4, a heating lamp 102 and an insect repelling pipe network 104, the sliding groove 4 is installed on the surface of one side of the groove plates 101, four groups of slide blocks 406 which are arranged up and down are slidably mounted inside the sliding chute 4, the sliding connection between the sliding plate 402 and the sliding chute 4 can be realized through the slide blocks 406, the sliding plate 402 can conveniently move up and down along the sliding chute 4 in a vertical space, the slide block 406 is provided with the sliding plate 402 on the surface of one side far away from the sliding chute 4, the surface culture dish 7 can be driven to move up and down through the lifting change of the sliding plate 402, the sliding plate is used for realizing the growth space adjustment of plants inside each layer of culture dish 7 inside the cultivation box 1, the culture dish 7 is mounted at the top of the sliding plate 402, the cultivation space is provided for the cultivation of edible fungus plants by the device, the ventilation net rack 8 is mounted at the bottom wall inside the cultivation box 1, the ventilation net rack 8 is positioned below the sliding chute 4, the condition support is provided for the ventilation and oxygen supply of the, and the inner wall of connecting pipe 6 is equipped with the screw thread, and connecting pipe 6 can enough realize with the nimble split of shunt tubes 504, makes things convenient for moving of culture dish 7, still can carry out the shutoff with the help of inside kickboard 604 to return bend 601 in addition and handle to this ration, autonomic and the supply of continuation nutrient solution that realizes the device.
Electric telescopic rods 401 are respectively installed at four corners of the top of the sliding plate 402, first pressure sensors 403 are installed at the bottoms of three groups of sliding plates 402 which are close to the upper portion, each first pressure sensor 403 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 401 at the bottom of the sliding plate 402 at the top of the first pressure sensor 403 through a lead, second pressure sensors 404 are installed at the top of the sliding chute 4, the second pressure sensors 404 are located above the sliding plates 402, an alarm 405 is installed at the top of the cultivation box 1, the second pressure sensors 404 are electrically connected with the alarm 405 through leads, when edible fungus plants grow in the cultivation dish 7, the first pressure sensors 403 at the bottom of the sliding plate 402 above the cultivation dish 7 can be squeezed due to the change of the growth height of the plants, then the first pressure sensors send signals to the electric telescopic rods 401 at four corners of the top surface of the cultivation dish 7, and then the electric telescopic rods 401 lift upwards, make the sliding plate 402 of this culture dish 7 top upwards slide, there is spatial distance until the bottom of sliding plate 402 and the top of plant, ascending extrusion effort when this culture dish 7 top sliding plate 402 bottom pressure sensors 403 no longer receives the plant growth, realize the automatic space of device and adjust, along with sliding plate 402's gradual lifting, the culture dish 7 of the inside top of final spout 4 is by the lifting, when its inside plant top extrudeed No. two pressure sensors 404, it has matured to represent the growth height of the inside plant of culture dish 7 of cultivation case 1, No. two pressure sensors 404 send the signal of telecommunication to inside alarm 405 this moment, make it send out the police dispatch newspaper, remind the grower to come to handle ripe domestic fungus plant before.
The surface of one side of the connecting pipe 6 close to the culture dish 7 is provided with a bent pipe 601, one end of the bent pipe 601 extends into the culture dish 7, the bottom of the bent pipe 601 is provided with a conical spray head 602, the inside of the spray head 602 is provided with an interception net rack 603, the inside of the spray head 602 is provided with a circular floating plate 604, the diameter of the floating plate 604 is smaller than that of the interception net rack 603, the diameter of the floating plate 604 is larger than that of the bent pipe 601, the bent pipe 601 can be matched with the connecting pipe 6, so that the nutrient solution received by the connecting pipe 6 is transferred and conveyed into the culture dish 7 and permeates into the liquid storage layer 701 through the interception net rack 603 inside the spray head 602, the conveying and the transfer of the nutrient solution are realized, after the liquid level inside the liquid storage layer 701 rises to submerge the spray head 602, the liquid level inside the spray head 602 is the same as the liquid level inside the liquid storage layer 701, and then the floating plate, avoid the nutrient solution overuse, the nutrient solution consumption leads to the decline of the inside liquid level of stock solution layer 701 after edible fungus plant grows a period in culture dish 7, and floating plate 604 loses liquid buoyancy and supports this moment, no longer carries out the shutoff to the mouth of pipe of return bend 601, then can make return bend 601 can continue to the inside nutrient solution of carrying of stock solution layer 701, realize the supply of the autonomic nutrient solution that lasts of culture dish 7 then, avoided the waste of nutrient solution and the artifical work content that adds of unnecessary.
Stirring paddle 301 is installed around the surface of stirring treatment rod 3, short rods are symmetrically installed on the surface of stirring paddle 301, the installation directions of short rods and stirring paddle 301 are mutually perpendicular, electric heating tubes 302 are installed inside stirring paddle 301, a protective cover 304 is installed on the top wall inside waste treatment box 2, the top of stirring treatment rod 3 extends into protective cover 304, a driving motor 303 is installed inside protective cover 304, the output end of driving motor 303 is connected with the top of stirring treatment rod 3, the existence of protective cover 304 can prevent sawdust in stirring and mixing from splashing inside driving motor 303 when stirring treatment rod 3 works, the normal output of torque of driving motor 303 is influenced, after driving motor 303 is started, stirring treatment rod 3 rotates and drives stirring paddle 301 installed on the surface to rotate with the short rods, and stirring treatment is carried out on the sawdust contacted, at this in-process, stirring paddle 301 inside electrothermal tube 302 generates heat after the circular telegram, can carry out drying process to empting into the inside saw-dust of waste material processing case 2 to avoid the phenomenon that the good stirring of caking saw-dust is mixed, throw into the inside unused dry saw-dust of storing chamber 203 behind the stoving stirring dead time waste material processing case 2 in with the saw-dust that the previous stoving mixes, so that carry out the reutilization.
The top of the waste treatment box 2 is provided with a feed hopper 201, the bottom of the feed hopper 201 extends into the waste treatment box 2, the inner wall of the waste treatment box 2 is provided with a baffle plate 202, the top central position of the baffle plate 202 is connected with the bottom of the stirring treatment rod 3, the inside of the waste treatment box 2 is separated by the baffle plate 202 into a storage cavity 203, the front of the waste treatment box 2 is provided with a box door 204, and after harvesting is finished, the sawdust stacked in the sawdust layer 702 can be poured into the feed hopper 201 so as to carry out subsequent stirring, drying and mixing treatment, the arrangement of the partition plate 202 not only can divide the internal space of the waste material treatment box 2 to provide separation support for storing dry and unused sawdust in the storage cavity 203, but also can provide support for fixing the stirring treatment rod 3, open the box door 204, the sawdust in the storage cavity 203 can be taken out and thrown into the feed hopper 201 for mixing treatment.
Nutrient solution supply tank 5's internally mounted has nutrient solution case 501, self priming pump 502 is installed at nutrient solution case 501's top, self priming pump 502's input is connected with inlet tube 503, inlet tube 503's bottom extends into nutrient solution case 501's inside, shunt tubes 504 are installed to self priming pump 502's output, shunt tubes 504's port is four exports, and the tail end of four outlet pipes all extends to the inside of culture dish 7, nutrient solution is deposited to nutrient solution case 501's inside, can provide necessary fertilizer for the growth of domestic fungus, and self priming pump 502 can be with nutrient solution case 501 inside through inlet tube 503 pumpingly shift to inside the shunt tubes 504, and carry to inside connecting pipe 6 through the port of shunt tubes 504, inside rethread connecting pipe 6 shifts to stock solution layer 701, realize the reposition of redundant personnel supply of redundant personnel of nutrient solution.
The inside top of ventilation rack 8 is installed with negative pressure fan 801, and air-out net pipe 802 is installed to the inner wall of ventilation rack 8, and the bottom of air-out net pipe 802 extends the bottom of cultivation case 1, and the interception filter screen is installed to the inner wall of air-out net pipe 802, and negative pressure fan 801 rotates and can produce wind-force, and then impels it to produce negative pressure wind-force, and the outside air of cultivation case 1 is carried to cultivation case 1 inside after the interception filter screen of air-out net pipe 802 inside filters, provides sufficient raw materials supply for its inside domestic fungus plant carries out normal ventilation oxygen suppliment work.
The working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, when the edible fungus cultivation device is used for cultivation of edible fungi, strain plants can be placed inside the planting layer 703, then the cultivation box 1 is closed, the heating lamp 102 inside the groove plate 101 is started to provide necessary temperature support for growth and development of the edible fungus plants inside the cultivation box 1, insect repellents inside the interlayer 105 can volatilize to the inside of the cultivation box 1 through meshes on the surface of the insect repellent pipe network 104, insect repellent treatment is carried out on the edible fungus plants inside the planting layer 703, and lesion of the edible fungus plants inside is avoided;
s2, then the self-priming pump 502 is started, the nutrient solution inside the nutrient solution tank 501 can be transferred and transported to the inside of the shunt tube 504 through the water inlet tube 503, and transferred to the inside of the connecting tube 6 through the shunt tube 504, because the spray head 602 is positioned inside the liquid storage layer 701, when the liquid level inside the liquid storage layer 701 rises to flood the spray head 602, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage layer 701 enters the spray head 602 through the interception net rack 603, and drives the floating plate 604 to rise to block the elbow 601, thereby preventing the nutrient solution in the elbow 601 from being continuously output, after the liquid level in the liquid storage layer 701 descends, the floating plate 604 loses the resistance of the liquid buoyancy, the stop of the elbow 601 facilitates the elbow 601 to continue to convey the nutrient solution to the inside of the liquid storage layer 701, the automatic quantitative supply of the nutrient solution in the culture dish 7 is realized, the nutrient solution waste is avoided, and meanwhile, the rot of the root system of the edible fungus plant due to the over-supply of the nutrient solution is also avoided;
s3, according to the requirements of planting and cultivation, the planning board 704 can be selectively embedded on the top of the planting layer 703, and then edible fungus plants growing on the top of the planting layer 703 can be subjected to gridding fixing treatment, so that the phenomenon that the plants are staggered in the subsequent growth process and influence independent growth is avoided, and if the edible fungi do not need to be subjected to plant division treatment, the planning board 704 is not needed;
s4, when the edible fungus plants grow in the culture dish 7, due to the change of the growth height of the plants, the edible fungus plants can generate an extrusion effect on the pressure sensor 403 at the bottom of the sliding plate 402 above the culture dish 7, then the pressure sensor 403 sends signals to the electric telescopic rods 401 at four corners of the top surface of the culture dish 7, and then the electric telescopic rods 401 lift upwards, so that the sliding plate 402 above the culture dish 7 slides upwards until the bottom of the sliding plate 402 has a spatial distance with the top of the plants, and the pressure sensor 403 at the bottom of the sliding plate 402 above the culture dish 7 does not receive the upward extrusion effect when the plants grow any more, thereby realizing the automatic space adjustment of the device;
s5, with the gradual lifting of the sliding plate 402, the uppermost culture dish 7 in the chute 4 is lifted finally, when the top of the plant in the chute is extruded to the second pressure sensor 404, the plant growth height in the culture dish 7 in the cultivation box 1 is mature, and at the moment, the second pressure sensor 404 sends an electric signal to the inside of the alarm 405 to prompt the alarm to give an alarm to remind a grower to process the mature edible fungus plant in the future;
s6, the grower has reaped the plant after, can close self priming pump 502, unscrew connecting pipe 6 from the port department of shunt tubes 504 afterwards, take out the inside of cultivation case 1 with culture dish 7, and empty into waste material treatment case 2 with the inside saw-dust of saw-dust layer 702 inside, start driving motor 303 and electrothermal tube 302, drive stirring and handle pole 3 and rotate when stirring the saw-dust and carry out drying process to it, put into waste material treatment case 2 inside together stirring with the inside dry, the bits of broken wood of unused of depositing of storing chamber 203 afterwards and mix, so that carry out the secondary cultivation and utilize.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used for cultivating edible fungi, strain plants can be placed inside the planting layer 703, then the cultivation box 1 is closed, the heating lamp 102 inside the groove plate 101 is started to provide necessary temperature support for the growth and development of the edible fungi plants inside the cultivation box 1, insect repellents inside the interlayer 105 can volatilize into the cultivation box 1 through meshes on the surface of the insect repellent pipe network 104, insect repellent treatment is carried out on the edible fungi plants inside the planting layer 703 to prevent the edible fungi plants inside from being diseased, then the self-sucking pump 502 is started, nutrient solution inside the nutrient solution box 501 can be transferred into the connecting pipe 6 through the shunt pipe 504, when the liquid level inside the liquid storage layer 701 rises to submerge the spray head 602, the floating plate 604 is driven to rise, the elbow pipe 601 is blocked, thereby avoiding the nutrient solution inside the elbow pipe 601 from continuing to be output, after the liquid level inside the liquid storage layer 701 falls, the floating plate 604 loses the resistance of liquid buoyancy, and stops blocking the bent pipe 601, so that the bent pipe 601 can continue to convey the nutrient solution to the inside of the liquid storage layer 701, automatic quantitative supply of the nutrient solution in the culture dish 7 is realized, the rotting of the root system of the edible fungus plant due to over supply of the nutrient solution is avoided while nutrient solution waste is avoided, when the edible fungus plant grows in the culture dish 7, due to the change of the growth height of the plant, the pressure sensor 403 at the bottom of the sliding plate 402 above the culture dish 7 can be squeezed, then the pressure sensor 403 sends signals to the electric telescopic rods 401 at four corners of the top surface of the culture dish 7, and then the electric telescopic rods 401 lift upwards, so that the sliding plate 402 above the culture dish 7 slides upwards until the bottom of the sliding plate 402 has a spatial distance with the top of the plant, the pressure sensor 403 at the bottom of the sliding plate 402 above the culture dish 7 does not receive the upward squeezing acting force any more when the plant grows, realize the automatic space adjustment of device, along with sliding plate 402's gradual lifting, culture dish 7 of the inside top of final spout 4 is by the lifting, extrude No. two pressure sensors 404 when its inside plant top, No. two pressure sensors 404 send electric signal to inside alarm 405 this moment, make it send out the police dispatch newspaper, remind the grower to come to handle ripe edible mushroom plant before, the grower has reaped the plant after, can close self priming pump 502, unscrew connecting pipe 6 from shunt tubes 504's port department afterwards, take out culture box 1's inside with culture dish 7, and empty into inside waste material processing case 2 with the inside saw-dust of saw-dust layer 702, start driving motor 303 and electrothermal tube 302, drive stirring processing pole 3 and rotate the stirring saw-dust and dry the stirring mixture to it, so that carry out subsequent secondary cultivation and utilize.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cultivation device for domestic fungus with space conditioning function, includes cultivation case (1), garbage disposal case (2), stirring processing pole (3), spout (4), nutrient solution supply tank (5), connecting pipe (6), culture dish (7) and ventilation rack (8), its characterized in that: the waste treatment box (2) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cultivation box (1), the stirring treatment rod (3) is installed inside the waste treatment box (2), the nutrient solution supply box (5) is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the cultivation box (1), the groove plates (101) are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the cultivation box (1), the groove plates (101) are hollow, the sliding grooves (4) are installed on the surface of one side of each groove plate (101), four groups of sliding blocks (406) which are vertically arranged are installed inside each sliding groove (4), the sliding plates (402) are installed on the surface of one side, away from the sliding grooves (4), of each sliding block (406), culture dishes (7) are installed at the tops of the sliding plates (402), the ventilation net rack (8) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box (1), and the ventilation net rack (8) is located below the sliding grooves (, one side surface mounting that culture dish (7) are close to nutrient solution supply case (5) has connecting pipe (6), and the inner wall of connecting pipe (6) is equipped with the screw thread.
2. The cultivation apparatus for edible fungi with space adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: electric telescopic rod (401) are all installed at the top four corners of sliding plate (402), wherein the position is by the bottom of the three groups of sliding plates (402) of top and install pressure sensors (403), every pressure sensor (403) passes through wire electric connection with electric telescopic rod (401) of its top sliding plate (402) bottom, No. two pressure sensors (404) are installed at the top of spout (4), No. two pressure sensors (404) are located the top of sliding plate (402), alarm (405) are installed at the top of cultivation case (1), No. two pressure sensors (404) pass through wire and alarm (405) electric connection.
3. The cultivation apparatus for edible fungi with space adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting pipe (6) are close to one side surface mounting of culture dish (7) have return bend (601), and the one end of return bend (601) extends into the inside of culture dish (7), and conical shower nozzle (602) are installed to the bottom of return bend (601), and the internally mounted of shower nozzle (602) has interception rack (603), and the internally mounted of shower nozzle (602) has circular shape kickboard (604), and the diameter of kickboard (604) is less than the diameter of interception rack (603), and the diameter of kickboard (604) is greater than the diameter of return bend (601).
4. The cultivation apparatus for edible fungi with space adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of stirring processing rod (3) is surrounded and is installed stirring paddle leaf (301), the surperficial symmetry of stirring paddle leaf (301) installs the quarter butt, the installation direction mutually perpendicular of quarter butt and stirring paddle leaf (301), the internally mounted of stirring paddle leaf (301) has electrothermal tube (302), the inside roof installation protection casing (304) of waste disposal case (2), the inside of protection casing (304) is extended into in the top of stirring processing rod (3), the internally mounted of protection casing (304) has driving motor (303), and the output of driving motor (303) is connected with the top of stirring processing rod (3).
5. The cultivation apparatus for edible fungi with space adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feeder hopper (201) are installed at the top of waste material processing box (2), and the bottom of feeder hopper (201) extends into the inside of waste material processing box (2), and baffle (202) are installed to the inner wall of waste material processing box (2), and the top central point of baffle (202) puts and is connected with the bottom of stirring processing rod (3), and there is storing chamber (203) inside of waste material processing box (2) through baffle (202) partition, and chamber door (204) are installed in the front of waste material processing box (2).
6. The cultivation apparatus for edible fungi with space adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: nutrient solution is supplied box (5) internally mounted and is equipped with nutrient solution case (501), self priming pump (502) are installed at the top of nutrient solution case (501), the input of self priming pump (502) is connected with inlet tube (503), the bottom of inlet tube (503) extends into the inside of nutrient solution case (501), shunt tubes (504) are installed to the output of self priming pump (502), the port of shunt tubes (504) is four exports, and the tail end of four outlet pipes all extends to the inside of culture dish (7).
7. The cultivation apparatus for edible fungi with space adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heating lamp (102) and expelling parasite pipe network (104) are installed to the inner wall of frid (101), and expelling parasite pipe network (104) and heating lamp (102) staggered arrangement, the surface of expelling parasite pipe network (104) is equipped with the mesh of fretwork, and the inside of expelling parasite pipe network (104) is equipped with intermediate layer (105), and the inside packing of intermediate layer (105) has the anthelmintic, and supporting legs (103) are all installed in the bottom four corners of cultivation case (1).
8. The cultivation apparatus for edible fungi with space adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stock solution layer (701) and saw-dust layer (702) are installed to the inner wall of culture dish (7), saw-dust layer (702) are located the top of stock solution layer (701), shower nozzle (602) are located the inside of stock solution layer (701), the inside packing of saw-dust layer (702) has the garrulous saw-dust, the inside of culture dish (7) is equipped with plants layer (703), it is located the top of saw-dust layer (702) to plant layer (703), the inner wall slidable mounting of culture dish (7) has planning board (704), the inside of planning board (704) is the lattice structure of fretwork.
9. The cultivation apparatus for edible fungi with space adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: negative pressure fan (801) are installed at the inside top of ventilation rack (8), and air-out net pipe (802) is installed to the inner wall of ventilation rack (8), and the bottom of air-out net pipe (802) extends the bottom of cultivation case (1), and the interception filter screen is installed to the inner wall of air-out net pipe (802).
10. A spatial conditioning edible fungus cultivation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the edible fungus cultivation device is used for cultivation of edible fungi, strain plants can be placed inside the planting layer (703), then the cultivation box (1) is closed, the heating lamp (102) inside the groove plate (101) is started, necessary temperature support is provided for growth and development of the edible fungus plants inside the cultivation box (1), insect repellents inside the interlayer (105) can volatilize into the cultivation box (1) through meshes on the surface of the insect repellent pipe network (104), insect repellent treatment is carried out on the edible fungus plants inside the planting layer (703), and lesion of the edible fungus plants inside is avoided;
s2, then starting a self-priming pump (502), transferring and transporting the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank (501) to the inside of a shunt pipe (504) through a water inlet pipe (503), transferring to the inside of a connecting pipe (6) through the shunt pipe (504), because the spray head (602) is positioned in the liquid storage layer (701), when the liquid level in the liquid storage layer (701) rises to submerge the spray head (602), the nutrient solution in the liquid storage layer (701) enters the spray head (602) through an intercepting net rack (603), drives a floating plate (604) to rise, and blocks the bent pipe (601), thereby avoiding the nutrient solution in the bent pipe (601) from being continuously output, after the liquid level in the liquid storage layer (701) falls, the floating plate (604) loses the resistance of the buoyancy of the liquid, stopping the blocking of the bent pipe (601), and then facilitating the bent pipe (601) to continuously convey the nutrient solution to the inside the liquid storage layer (701), and realizing the automatic quantitative supply of the nutrient solution in the culture dish (7), the rotting of the root system of the edible fungus plant due to the over supply of the nutrient solution is avoided while the waste of the nutrient solution is avoided;
s3, according to the requirements of planting and cultivation, the planning plate (704) can be selectively embedded at the top of the planting layer (703), so that edible fungus plants growing at the top of the planting layer (703) can be subjected to gridding fixing treatment, the phenomenon that the independent growth is influenced due to staggering in the subsequent growth process of the plants is avoided, and if the edible fungi do not need to be subjected to plant division treatment, the planning plate (704) is not needed;
s4, when the edible fungus plants grow in the culture dish (7), due to the change of the growth height of the plants, the edible fungus plants can extrude a pressure sensor (403) at the bottom of a sliding plate (402) above the culture dish (7), then the pressure sensor (403) sends signals to electric telescopic rods (401) at four corners of the top surface of the culture dish (7), and then the electric telescopic rods (401) are lifted upwards, so that the sliding plate (402) above the culture dish (7) slides upwards until the bottom of the sliding plate (402) has a space distance with the top of the plants, the pressure sensor (403) at the bottom of the sliding plate (402) above the culture dish (7) does not bear the upward extrusion acting force when the plants grow any more, and the automatic space adjustment of the device is realized;
s5, along with the gradual lifting of the sliding plate (402), the uppermost culture dish (7) in the sliding groove (4) is lifted finally, when the top of a plant in the sliding groove is extruded to the second pressure sensor (404), the growing height of the plant in the culture dish (7) in the cultivation box (1) is mature, and at the moment, the second pressure sensor (404) sends an electric signal to the inside of the alarm (405) to prompt the alarm to give an alarm to remind a grower of processing the mature edible fungus plant in the future;
s6, the grower has reaped the plant after, self priming pump (502) can be closed, screw off connecting pipe (6) from the port department of shunt tubes (504) afterwards, take out the inside of cultivation case (1) with culture dish (7), and empty into inside waste material processing case (2) with the saw-dust of saw-dust layer (702), start driving motor (303) and electrothermal tube (302), drive stirring and handle pole (3) and rotate when stirring the saw-dust and carry out drying process to it, the inside dry of depositing of storing chamber (203) afterwards, the inside same stirring of waste material processing case (2) is put into to the garrulous saw-dust of unused, so that carry out the secondary cultivation and utilize.
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