CN105165729A - Earthworm breeding box - Google Patents
Earthworm breeding box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165729A CN105165729A CN201510483392.6A CN201510483392A CN105165729A CN 105165729 A CN105165729 A CN 105165729A CN 201510483392 A CN201510483392 A CN 201510483392A CN 105165729 A CN105165729 A CN 105165729A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- centimetre
- layer
- breeding
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of agricultural breeding, and especially discloses an earthworm breeding box. A box body of the earthworm breeding box is divided into a breeding layer, a vermiculite layer, a straw layer, a permeation separating plate and a water tank from top to bottom, wherein the breeding layer is 10-25 cm high, with a PH value of a breeding matrix being 6-7; the vermiculite layer is 1-5 cm high; the straw layer is 1-2 cm high; small holes whose diameters being 0.1-0.5 cm are uniformly arranged in the permeation separating plate; the water tank is arranged at a lower part of the box body and is 5-10 cm deep; a U-shaped drainage pipe is disposed at one side of the bottom part of the water tank and is externally connected with a sewer, an outlet of the drainage pipe being higher than an inlet and disposed at the highest horizontal plane of the water tank; and an earthworm crawling-back groove is disposed from below the permeation separating plate of the box body to four walls of the bottom part of the water tank and is a groove whose inclination angle is 15-75 degrees. According to the earthworm breeding box provided by the present invention, the water tank is disposed at the lower part of the box body, and the earthworm crawling-back groove is disposed on side walls of the box body, such that earthworms escaping downwards are blocked by the water tank and then crawl back into the breeding box through the earthworm crawling-back groove.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural breeding field, especially a kind of vermiculture case.
Background technology
Earthworm can be used as medicine, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that earthworm has heat-clearing, flat liver, Zhichuan, the function of dredging collateral; Earthworm is a kind of novel high-quality protein source; Earthworm as bait extensively fished fan use.
In recent years, vermiculture industry development is very fast.Current vermiculture is nature cultivation mostly, and culture benefit is lower, is difficult to realize scale, industrial aquaculture.
Application number is that the utility model of CN201320417787.2 discloses a kind of earthworm breeding device, comprise casing, breeding box, described breeding box is arranged in described casing, described breeding box is provided with earthworm bakie, described breeding box is provided with electric light, it is characterized in that being provided with interlayer outside described casing, described interlayer upper and lower is respectively equipped with the media outlet and medium inlet that communicate with described interlayer, and described bottom half has air-vent.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: arranging of interlayer can pass into medium in interlayer, to control the temperature in casing, earthworm is better grown, the air-vent of bottom half is convenient to casing inner air flow, and all can artificial feeding earthworm in every layer of vermiculture box, utilization of area rate is high, earthworm bakie is offered in the bottom of vermiculture box, after the earthworm in vermiculture box grows up, turn on the electric light of the top of breeding box, earthworm will be forced to escape fast, to earthworm bakie, to be convenient to the collection of earthworm.The technical problem of earthworm flight during this utility model can not solve cultivation.
Summary of the invention
For solving the breeding earthworm technical problem of easily fleeing, the invention provides a kind of vermiculture case, arrange tank at lower box and on wall box, arrange earthworm and return and climb groove, the earthworm run away downwards is passed through back to climb groove after being intercepted by tank and is climbed in breeding box.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of vermiculture case, comprises casing, it is characterized in that described casing is divided into cultivation layer, vermiculite layers and stalk layer, permeable barrier and tank from top to bottom; Described cultivation floor height 10-25 centimetre, cultivation matrix pH value is 6-7; Described vermiculite floor height 1-5 centimetre; Described stalk floor height 1-2 centimetre; Described permeable barrier is uniformly distributed the aperture of diameter 0.1-0.5 centimetre; Described tank is arranged on lower box, dark 5-10 centimetre, and side, bottom is provided with drainpipe; Described drainpipe is U-shaped, and export higher than import and be arranged on described tank highest level face place, external connection row is toward sewer; The permeable barrier of described casing is returned climb groove to be provided with earthworm down to the wall of bottom of gullet, the groove of described earthworm returns and climbs groove to be angle of inclination be 15-75 degree.
Vermiculture case of the present invention, the cultivation matrix of described cultivation layer filling is one or more earthworm feedstuffs through ferment making in rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fish meal, crops stalk crushing thing, fruits and vegetables offcuts or kitchen waste crushing thing, and pH value controls at 6.2-6.5.Use this feed breeding earthworm benefit better.
Vermiculture case of the present invention, the stalk that described powder of straw particle uses is wheat, straw or maize straw, and these materials are easy to get, and cost is low, and air-and water-permeable performance is good.
Vermiculture case of the present invention, described cultivation floor height 20 centimetres; Described vermiculite floor height 2 centimetres; Described stalk floor height 1 centimetre; Adopt this body structure breeding earthworm, culture benefit is better.Described permeable barrier is uniformly distributed the aperture of diameter 0.3 centimetre, is convenient to earthworm and returns and climb.
Vermiculture case of the present invention, described earthworm goes back to the angle of inclination climbing groove when being 30 degree, is more conducive to earthworm and returns and climb.
Vermiculture case of the present invention, arranges a weather lid, prevents from exposing to the sun and rain above described casing, protection earthworm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: vermiculture case schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1: 1-casing, 2-weather lid, 11-cultivation layer, 12-vermiculite layers, 13-stalk layer, 14-tank, 15-drainpipe, 16--permeable barrier.
Fig. 2: earthworm returns and climbs groove schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2: 16-permeable barrier; 14-tank, 21-earthworm returns and climbs groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of vermiculture case, comprises casing, and described casing 1 is divided into cultivation layer 11, vermiculite layers 12 and stalk layer 13, permeable barrier 16 and tank 14 from top to bottom; Described cultivation layer 11 is high 25 centimetres, and the cultivation matrix of filling is the earthworm feedstuff of mixture through ferment making of wheat bran, dregs of beans, crops stalk crushing thing and rural area soil, and pH value controls at 6.2-6.5; Described vermiculite layers 12 is high 5 centimetres; Described stalk layer 13 is high 2 centimetres; Described permeable barrier 16 is uniformly distributed the aperture of diameter 0.2 centimetre; Described tank 14 is arranged on casing 1 bottom, and dark 10 centimetres, side, bottom is provided with drainpipe 15; Described drainpipe 15 is U-shaped, and export higher than import and be arranged on described tank 14 highest level face place, external connection row is toward sewer; The permeable barrier 16 of described casing 1 is returned climb groove 21 to be provided with earthworm down to the wall bottom tank 14, described earthworm return climb groove 21 for angle of inclination be the groove of 75 degree.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of vermiculture case, comprises casing, and described casing 1 is divided into cultivation layer 11, vermiculite layers 12 and stalk layer 13, permeable barrier 16 and tank 14 from top to bottom; Described cultivation layer 11 is high 20 centimetres, and the cultivation matrix of filling is the earthworm feedstuff of method mixture through ferment making of rice bran, crops stalk crushing thing, fruits and vegetables offcuts and rural area soil, and pH value controls at 6.2-6.5; Described vermiculite layers 12 is high 3 centimetres; Described stalk layer 13 is high 1 centimetre; Described permeable barrier 16 is uniformly distributed the aperture of diameter 0.5 centimetre; Described tank 14 is arranged on casing 1 bottom, and dark 10 centimetres, side, bottom is provided with drainpipe 15; Described drainpipe 15 is U-shaped, and export higher than import and be arranged on described tank 14 highest level face place, external connection row is toward sewer; The permeable barrier 16 of described casing 1 is returned climb groove 21 to be provided with earthworm down to the wall bottom tank 14, described earthworm return climb groove 21 for angle of inclination be the groove of 60 degree.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of vermiculture case, comprises casing, and described casing 1 is divided into cultivation layer 11, vermiculite layers 12 and stalk layer 13, permeable barrier 16 and tank 14 from top to bottom; Described cultivation layer 11 is high 15 centimetres, and the cultivation matrix of filling is the earthworm feedstuff of method mixture through ferment making of rice bran, crops stalk crushing thing, fruits and vegetables offcuts, kitchen waste crushing thing and rural area soil, and pH value controls at 6.2-6.5; Described vermiculite layers 12 is high 2 centimetres; Described stalk layer 13 is high 2 centimetres, the wheat stalk of stalk for crossing through pulverizing and thermophilic digestion of use; Described permeable barrier 16 is uniformly distributed the aperture of diameter 0.3 centimetre; Described tank 14 is arranged on casing 1 bottom, and dark 10 centimetres, side, bottom is provided with drainpipe 15; Described drainpipe 15 is U-shaped, and export higher than import and be arranged on described tank 14 highest level face place, external connection row is toward sewer; The permeable barrier 16 of described casing 1 is returned climb groove 21 to be provided with earthworm down to the wall bottom tank 14, described earthworm return climb groove 21 for angle of inclination be the groove of 30 degree.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of vermiculture case, comprises casing, and described casing 1 arranges a weather lid 2 above; Described casing 1 is divided into cultivation layer 11, vermiculite layers 12 and stalk layer 13, permeable barrier 16 and tank 14 from top to bottom; Described cultivation layer 11 is high 20 centimetres, the cultivation matrix of filling is the earthworm feedstuff of method mixture through ferment making of one or more and rural area soil in rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fish meal, crops stalk crushing thing, fruits and vegetables offcuts or kitchen waste crushing thing, and pH value controls at 6.2-6.5; Described vermiculite layers 12 is high 3 centimetres; Described stalk layer 13 is high 1 centimetre; Described permeable barrier 16 is uniformly distributed the aperture of diameter 0.5 centimetre; Described tank 14 is arranged on casing 1 bottom, and dark 10 centimetres, side, bottom is provided with drainpipe 15; Described drainpipe 15 is U-shaped, and export higher than import and be arranged on described tank 14 highest level face place, external connection row is toward sewer; The permeable barrier 16 of described casing 1 is returned climb groove 21 to be provided with earthworm down to the wall bottom tank 14, described earthworm return climb groove 21 for angle of inclination be the groove of 45 degree.
Claims (7)
1. a vermiculture case, comprises casing, it is characterized in that described casing is divided into cultivation layer, vermiculite layers and stalk layer, permeable barrier and tank from top to bottom; Described cultivation floor height 10-25 centimetre, cultivation matrix pH value is 6-7; Described vermiculite floor height 1-5 centimetre; Described stalk floor height 1-2 centimetre; Described permeable barrier is uniformly distributed the aperture of diameter 0.1-0.5 centimetre; Described tank is arranged on lower box, dark 5-10 centimetre, and side, bottom is provided with drainpipe; Described drainpipe is U-shaped, and export higher than import and be arranged on described tank highest level face place, external connection row is toward sewer; The permeable barrier of described casing is returned climb groove to be provided with earthworm down to the wall of bottom of gullet, the groove of described earthworm returns and climbs groove to be angle of inclination be 15-75 degree.
2. vermiculture case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the cultivation matrix of described cultivation layer filling is the earthworm feedstuff of method mixture through ferment making of one or more and rural area soil in rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fish meal, crops stalk crushing thing, fruits and vegetables offcuts or kitchen waste crushing thing, pH value controls at 6.2-6.5.
3. vermiculture case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the stalk that described powder of straw particle uses is wheat, straw or maize straw.
4. vermiculture case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described cultivation floor height 20 centimetres; Described vermiculite floor height 2 centimetres; Described stalk floor height 1 centimetre.
5. vermiculture case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the aperture described permeable barrier being uniformly distributed diameter 0.3 centimetre.
6. vermiculture case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described earthworm goes back to the angle of inclination climbing groove is 30 degree.
7. vermiculture case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that arranging a weather lid above described casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483392.6A CN105165729A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Earthworm breeding box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483392.6A CN105165729A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Earthworm breeding box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165729A true CN105165729A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54888613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483392.6A Withdrawn CN105165729A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Earthworm breeding box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105165729A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613429A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 天津市嘉沃科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse for earthworm breeding |
| CN106106376A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-11-16 | 成都育芽科技有限公司 | A kind of Lumbricus training culturing method |
| CN106719452A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 庞倩媚 | A kind of earthworm breeding device |
| CN110651763A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-01-07 | 陈建军 | Method for breeding earthworms |
| CN112219799A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Semi-automatic earthworm breeding machine and breeding method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510483392.6A patent/CN105165729A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613429A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 天津市嘉沃科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse for earthworm breeding |
| CN106106376A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-11-16 | 成都育芽科技有限公司 | A kind of Lumbricus training culturing method |
| CN106106376B (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2018-12-14 | 扬州市君睿创智工业设计有限公司 | Method is grown in a kind of training of earthworm |
| CN106719452A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 庞倩媚 | A kind of earthworm breeding device |
| CN110651763A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-01-07 | 陈建军 | Method for breeding earthworms |
| CN112219799A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Semi-automatic earthworm breeding machine and breeding method |
| CN112219799B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-03-18 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Semi-automatic earthworm breeding machine and breeding method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |