CN111406535B - Stereoscopic internal benign cycle ecosystem - Google Patents

Stereoscopic internal benign cycle ecosystem Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111406535B
CN111406535B CN202010183081.9A CN202010183081A CN111406535B CN 111406535 B CN111406535 B CN 111406535B CN 202010183081 A CN202010183081 A CN 202010183081A CN 111406535 B CN111406535 B CN 111406535B
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box
main body
wall
pipe
water
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CN111406535A (en
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李泽生
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The present invention provides a stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem. The stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem comprises: the building comprises a building main body, wherein a beam arch is arranged at the top of the building main body, and a transparent mirror is arranged at the top of the beam arch. According to the three-dimensional internal virtuous circle ecosystem provided by the invention, plants can be planted through the arrangement of the plant planting pot, insect organisms can be cultured through the arrangement of the insect culture cage, fungus species can be cultured through the fungus planting bed, aquatic species can be cultured through the water tank, and various aquatic species can be cultured, so that the diversity of culture is improved, the requirements of human beings on inside and outside are indirectly met, the occupation of space is effectively reduced, the coexistence of multiple species is realized, the planting space is saved, and the imbalance of natural ecology is avoided.

Description

Stereoscopic internal benign cycle ecosystem
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of stereoscopic agriculture, in particular to a stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem.
Background
The three-dimensional agriculture, also called layered agriculture, utilizes resources such as light, heat, water, fertilizer, gas and the like, simultaneously utilizes time difference and space difference of various crops in the growth process, simultaneously or alternatively produces under the ground, under the water, on the water surface, in the air and in the front and at the back, and forms various multifunctional, multi-layer and multi-path high-yield and high-quality production systems through reasonable assembly and thickness matching to obtain the maximum economic benefit. For example, strawberry is planted in the grape field, and vegetables are planted after the strawberry is harvested.
Agricultural roots are replaced by chemical fertilizers, pesticides, hormones, transgenes and old seeds, biological diversity seriously causes ecological imbalance, is not beneficial to the growth of multiple species, cannot meet the requirements of human beings, cannot solve the problem of the survival of all species of organisms in nature, and cannot provide various resources required by the nature of human beings.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem that solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a three-dimensional internal virtuous cycle ecosystem, and solves the problems that biodiversity seriously causes ecological imbalance and is not beneficial to the survival of multiple species.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem comprising:
the device comprises a building main body, wherein a beam arch is arranged at the top of the building main body, a transparent mirror is arranged at the top of the beam arch, steel wire ropes are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the beam arch, and a plant planting pot, an insect breeding cage and a fungus planting bed are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of each steel wire rope from top to bottom;
the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the building main body, partition plates are respectively arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the water tank, and through pipes are communicated between two sides of the partition plates;
one side of the purification box is fixed on one side of the water tank, a drainage tube is communicated with the interior of the purification box, and one end of the drainage tube penetrates through the water tank and extends into the water tank;
the water inlet of the first water pump is communicated with the interior of the purification box through an extraction pipe, the water outlet of the first water pump is communicated with a main pipe, the other end of the main pipe is respectively connected with three shunt pipes through a three-way connecting piece, and the bottoms of the shunt pipes are provided with drip openings;
the lifting structure is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cross beam arch and comprises a lifting box, the top of the lifting box is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cross beam arch, a left driving structure and a right driving structure are arranged at the lifting end of the lifting structure and comprise driving boxes, and two sides of each driving box are respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the building main body in a sliding mode through sliding blocks;
a ventilation structure provided at one side of an inner wall of the building main body;
the heating air pipe is arranged inside the building main body, and two ends of the heating air pipe penetrate through the building main body and extend to the outside of the building main body;
the transparent mirror is arranged, so that the sunlight required by plant planting is effectively met, and the arrangement of the steel wire rope is adopted, so that the plant planting pot, the insect breeding cage and the fungus planting bed are met;
the number of the plant planting pots can be three, the plant planting pots can be arranged up and down, the number of the plant planting pots can also be set according to the actual situation, and the number of the insect breeding cages and the number of the fungus planting beds can be two and are arranged up and down in sequence, so that the planting and breeding of a plurality of species are effectively met;
the plant planting plate can be used for planting plants, the insect breeding cage meets the requirement for breeding insects, the fungus can grow conveniently through the fungus planting bed, the simultaneous breeding and breeding of different species and biological diversity are effectively met, and the requirement of human is indirectly met;
the purified water inside the purification box can be pumped into the shunt tubes by starting the first water pump, and is discharged to the plant planting pot, the insect breeding cage and the fungus planting bed through the shunt tubes and the drip openings, so that water sources are provided for plant planting, insect breeding and fungus planting, and the three tee connectors are internally provided with control valves respectively used for controlling the flow of the water sources inside the three shunt tubes;
through the arrangement of the lifting structure and the left-right driving structure, the lifting device is convenient for driving workers or a workbench to move up and down, left and right, so that the workers can maintain, plant and pick plant types in each level;
the setting of ventilation structure for inside and outside air's flow, start the ventilation function, owing to Liu plant. Growth of insects and fungi.
Preferably, the building main body is made of reinforced concrete material, and the transparent mirror is made of tempered glass material.
Preferably, the surface of wire rope is provided with three socket, is located respectively the plant plants the basin the insect is bred the cage with the top of fungus kind planting bed.
Preferably, the number of the partition plates is three, and the number of the through pipes is three.
Preferably, a second water pump is arranged on the front side of the water tank, a water suction port of the second water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank through a water suction pipe, and a water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with the inside of the purification box through a water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the interior of the purification tank is filled with purified sand.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting box is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the top end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting box, the outer surface of the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a first threaded block, one side of the first threaded block penetrates through the lifting box and extends to the outside of the lifting box, and one end of the first threaded block, which extends to the outside of the lifting box, is fixed to the back of the driving box.
Preferably, inner wall one side of drive case is provided with the second motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with second threaded rod of second motor, the other end of second threaded rod rotate connect in the opposite side of the inner wall of drive case, the surface threaded connection of second threaded rod has second thread piece, the top of second thread piece is run through the drive case and is extended to the top of drive case, the second thread piece extends to the one end at the top of drive case is provided with the motion plate.
Preferably, the ventilation structure comprises a ventilation pipe, a ventilation block is arranged on the inner surface of the ventilation pipe, and a V-shaped ventilation opening is formed between two sides of the ventilation block.
Preferably, the inner surface of the ventilation pipe is provided with an electric telescopic rod through a support, the electric telescopic rod is located on one side of the ventilation block, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a piston.
Compared with the related technology, the three-dimensional intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a three-dimensional internal virtuous circle ecosystem, which can plant plants through the arrangement of a plant planting pot, can culture insect organisms through the arrangement of an insect culture cage, can culture fungus species through a fungus planting bed, can culture aquatic species through a water tank, and can culture various aquatic species, thereby improving the diversity of culture, indirectly meeting the internal and external requirements of human beings, effectively reducing the occupation of space, realizing the coexistence of multiple species, saving the planting space, avoiding the unbalance of natural ecology, solving the problem of the future development direction of human beings by using a natural ecosystem, solving the employment problem, solving the survival of all species of living beings in reality and providing various resources required by the nature of human beings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the sink shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the elevation structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the left and right driving structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of the ventilation structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a complete facility for breeding various species provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the building body shown in FIG. 1;
figure 8 is a front view of a three-dimensional intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem provided by the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures: 1. building main body, 2, beam arch, 3, transparent mirror, 4, wire rope, 5, plant growing pot, 6, insect breeding cage, 7, fungus planting bed, 8, water tank, 9, partition board, 10, through pipe, 11, purifying box, 12, drainage pipe, 13, first water pump, 14, main pipe, 15, shunt pipe, 16, drip, 17, lifting structure, 171, lifting box, 172, first motor, 173, first threaded rod, 174, first threaded block, 18, left and right driving structure, 181, driving box, 182, second motor, 183, second threaded rod, 184, second threaded block, 185, moving plate, 19, ventilation structure, 191, 192, ventilation block, 193, V-shaped ventilation opening, 194, electric telescopic rod, 195, piston, 20, heating air pipe, 21, socket, 22, second water pump.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the sink shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the elevation structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the left and right driving structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of the venting structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the supporting facilities for breeding various species provided by the present invention; FIG. 7 is a side view of the building body shown in FIG. 1; figure 8 is a front view of a three-dimensional intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem provided by the present invention. The stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem comprises:
the device comprises a building main body 1, wherein a cross beam arch 2 is arranged at the top of the building main body 1, a transparent mirror 3 is arranged at the top of the cross beam arch 2, steel wire ropes 4 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cross beam arch 2, and a plant planting pot 5, an insect breeding cage 6 and a fungus planting bed 7 are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of each steel wire rope 4 from top to bottom;
the water tank 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the building main body 1, partition plates 9 are respectively arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the water tank 8, and through pipes 10 are communicated between two sides of the partition plates 9;
one side of the purification box 11 is fixed at one side of the water tank 8, a drainage tube 12 is communicated with the interior of the purification box 11, and one end of the drainage tube 12 penetrates through the water tank 8 and extends to the interior of the water tank 8;
the first water pump 13 is arranged on the back of the purification box 11, a water suction port of the first water pump 13 is communicated with the inside of the purification box 11 through an extraction pipe, a water outlet of the first water pump 13 is communicated with a main pipe 14, the other end of the main pipe 14 is respectively connected with three shunt pipes 15 through a three-way connecting piece, and the bottoms of the shunt pipes 15 are provided with drip openings 16;
the lifting structure 17 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the beam arch 2, the lifting structure 17 comprises a lifting box 171, the top of the lifting box 171 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the beam arch 2, a left-right driving structure 18 is arranged at the lifting end of the lifting box 171, the left-right driving structure 18 comprises a driving box 181, and two sides of the driving box 181 are respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the building body 1 in a sliding manner through sliding blocks;
a ventilation structure 19, the ventilation structure 19 being provided on one side of the inner wall of the building body 1;
a heating air pipe 20, the heating air pipe 20 being disposed inside the building body 1, both ends of the heating air pipe 20 penetrating through the building body 1 and extending to the outside of the building body 1;
the transparent mirror 3 is arranged, so that the sunlight required by plant planting is effectively met, and the plant planting pot 5, the insect breeding cage 6 and the fungus planting bed 7 are met through the arrangement of the steel wire rope 4;
the number of the plant planting pots 5 can be three, the plant planting pots can be arranged up and down, the number of the plant planting pots can also be two according to the actual situation, and the number of the insect breeding cages 6 and the number of the fungus planting beds 7 can be two and are arranged up and down in sequence, so that the planting and breeding of a plurality of species can be effectively met;
the plant planting plate 5 can be used for planting plants, the insect culture cage 6 meets the requirement of insect culture, the fungus can grow conveniently through the fungus planting bed 7, the simultaneous seed culture and biodiversity of different species are effectively met, and the requirement of human is indirectly met;
by starting the first water pump 13, the purified water inside the purification box 11 can be pumped into the shunt tubes 15 and is discharged to the plant planting pot 5, the insect breeding cage 6 and the fungus planting bed 7 through the shunt tubes 15 and the drip openings, so that water is provided for plant planting, insect breeding and fungus planting, and control valves are arranged inside the three tee connectors and are respectively used for controlling the flow of the water inside the three shunt tubes 15;
through the arrangement of the lifting structure 17 and the left-right driving structure 18, the lifting structure is convenient for driving workers or a workbench to move up and down, left and right, so that the workers can maintain, plant and pick plant types at each level conveniently;
the ventilation structure 19 is provided for the flow of air to the inside and outside to activate the ventilation function due to the liu plant. Growth of insects and fungi;
the building main body 1 is built by a reinforced concrete frame and toughened glass, the whole space is uniformly divided into 3-4 m spaces and compartments to build the main body, and a girder main body with 9 m arched top parts is provided with a hoisting load and a base point of a whole planting and carrying core, so that the girder with the arched top part needs 3-4 times of the bearing weight of the whole planting and carrying core;
the top of the building main body 1 is strongly illuminated, light-loving and sun-resistant species are selected, a plant planting plate 5 adopts a pvc pipe with the diameter of 150 cm, a planting hole with the diameter of 50 cm is transversely hung on a steel wire, cultivation fertilizer and soil are placed in the planting hole, a shunt pipe 15 and a drip 16 head are placed in the planting hole, a small ventilation pipe for a plant root system is placed in the planting hole, the pipe body is provided with a small ventilation hole of a superfine cloud part and is connected with an external air pump, after that, two side plugs are sealed, and an overflow small pipe is left at the tail of the pipe, so that the process of a first layer of plant planting area is completed;
disc type or box type planting and breeding appliances can be adopted, basic equipment of drip irrigation and ventilation pipes is required to be prepared, and plant Chinese herbal medicines, weeds, wild vegetables and vegetables are planted according to the following illumination intensity layers and suitable positions in batches;
under the condition that the actual use plate and box planting and breeding device are not hung well, a steel pipe and a hanging sleeve are matched to assist the device to be stable;
when the regional climate, season and environmental conditions are different, local reality adopted or improved planting and breeding appliances are adopted; to meet the ecological growth; the operation is carried out according to the installation and adjustment mode, and the adjustment is carried out according to the comprehensive and complex conditions such as the local conditions, the environment, the parameters, the coefficients and the like according to the actual design;
because the above layers are required for plant illumination, insects are placed below the plant area for cultivation in 4-7 layers, the device uses a plate or a box vessel, the plate or the box vessel is provided with a hole or a breathable indication cover for sealing, so that the insects cannot escape, each layer is provided with a water drop plate, the requirement of water continuous cultivation at specific intervals is met, when illumination is required, each layer is provided with a power socket, an LED light bar can be connected, so that the illumination function is simply realized, feeding is required manually due to different types, different feeds and different time, and when a feeding rule exists, feeding equipment in the prior art can be adopted for feeding;
because the species, growth, habit and complexity of insects are adjusted according to local real parameters, coefficients, environments and conditions, and the culture apparatus is different, the plate, the cage, the tent and the box … … are hung in a hanger and provided with fixed steel pipes or a set tool so as to stabilize the auxiliary apparatus;
in the fungus breeding area, the fungus needs a fungus stick culture medium or saprophytic wood plants are planted on a bed or a three-dimensional shelf according to the growth requirement, and the fungus is favored to be humid and dark, so the planting is arranged at the lowest layer, the humidity needs to be increased at any time in the growth process, the automatic spraying device can be arranged at the lower part, and the modulation is controlled according to the requirement; the strain, region and breeding parameters and coefficients are different, and can be set according to the actual situation;
the water tank 8 of the aquatic product is on the ground of the vertical breeding bed, dig about 2 meters below, use the loess dug out on the spot, join the small stone and white lime, the soil of the three composition is mixed proportionally, add the rubber powder, rise in the bottom of the pool, the stratum thickness is 300, through ramming the rammer, tamp firmly, and adopt the waterproof cloth and add white lime to shovel into the viscous paste and dip in and even 3 layers as the standard, the side strength uses 400 and adds 500 distances in the middle of the double steel template, the screw is fixed well, pack into the soil of three composition, tamp through ramming the rammer, set up according to the girth one floor by one floor; after the wall surface is finished, adopting waterproof cloth on the wall surface, drilling holes by an electric drill, filling waterproof materials into the holes, clamping the waterproof cloth by a clamp nail, and flattening the wall surface to form two layers; the aquatic species can be selected according to local or selected, the species includes various aquatic grass species, coughs, clams, shrimps and small fish species, and can be put together, but for convenient management, a single pond can be adopted to culture a kind of fish, such as grass carp, lining fish, chain fish and grass-eating strong fish, which need to be a single pond, the ponds of the aquatic species are connected with the pond water by pipelines, the dense net is separated, a 4-5 square meter pond is additionally arranged on the wall of a big fish pond, sand is filled in the pond, the pond is 1.5 meters deep, the aquatic species with large seed consumption and fertilizer consumption are coupled, a small water pump is arranged in the pond to pump the pond water to naturally filter the plant for digestion and decomposition, a pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the pond to circulate back to the original first pond, the core of the system is an ecological species water body, the fish naturally grows in a positive circulation proportion, and the local culture species can be different from the human use function, preferably, species equilibrium cycle of the local intrinsic ecosystem is searched;
because the building main body 1 adopts a reinforced concrete frame structure for light transmission, when the main body is required to be externally built, all the light transmission parts are hung by using toughened glass, the service life of the building main body is ensured to be at least 40-50 years, and the building main body has the functions of typhoon resistance, heavy snow resistance, rain explosion and earthquake resistance and can be basically and evenly produced all the year round; the height is 9-11 m or the local indication is suitable for the standard, the collapse degree of the middle semicircular arch is 9 m, the building main body 1 is combined with the cultivation, the total weight of the semicircular arch is 9 m, the semicircular arch is hung to the bottom by thin steel wires, the cultivation bed is controlled to be 2 m wide, 4 steel wire hanging rings which are uniformly divided into beds are reserved in a circular arch frame, the corridor is 1 m wide, the 9 m collapse degree is three cultivation beds with two meters, two corridors with one meter wide are reserved in the middle of the three beds, and the requirements of 500-wide maintenance and winter heat preservation need to be reserved on two sides of toughened glass of the main body;
the corridor can be provided with double tracks, a left operation platform and a right operation platform, the tracks can be fixed on the beam arch 2 and are vertical to the ground, and the lifting can be performed horizontally and leftwards;
the ventilation system consists of two parts, wherein 1, a plurality of electric control automatic opening and closing ventilation pipes 191 are arranged on the upper and lower integral planes of the uniformly-divided toughened glass, toughened glass replacing blocks can be reserved on a ceiling in spring, summer and autumn, the diameter of the toughened glass can be 600 plus materials 800 in winter, round hole toughened glass replacing in summer, spring and autumn, and white steel self-exhaust flow ventilation fans are arranged between the circular hole toughened glass replacing blocks and the round hole toughened glass replacing blocks, and the number of the circular hole toughened glass replacing air ventilation fans can be preferably determined according to practical use;
a heat preservation system: the heat preservation can adopt an inflation module made of transparent materials with the length of 3 multiplied by 4 meters, on the basis of the distance size of the concrete frames on site, the distance is larger than 5-6 centimeters, the operation is carried out on the inflation site, the concrete frames are filled when the concrete frames are not full, the distance is adjusted vertically, then the concrete frames are inflated for the second time, the natural air pressure is firmly extruded, the operation is carried out upwards, and the air inflation port is based on the fact that air does not seep; the special area can be made of the same material, and can be made into a large-size inflatable curtain as required, and the four walls are extruded firmly after being filled with the inflatable curtain;
a heat supply system: in winter, the heating plate, the solar power generation plate and the wind power generation plate can be used for heating by using methane and solar water, or the heating plate, the solar power generation plate and the wind power generation plate can be used for generating power, or the national main power grid or the air heater can be used for heating;
the lighting system is designed uniformly at required intervals and positions on site, and main lines need to be arranged on the building main body in the rear of the building main body;
the automatic computer control system can be used for setting temperature, humidity, ventilation, alarm and early warning and can be connected with modern 5G;
the cold-proof adoption of the canopy roof in winter, the negative cover of the inflatable curtain, need a special fixing system to fix firmly, because of the existence of windy weather in winter, easily cause the dropping!
A matching system: various plants breeding, seedling raising rooms, insect breeding, seedling raising rooms, mushroom breeding and seedling raising rooms, various aquatic products, breeding and seedling raising rooms, science and technology, scientific research management laboratories and other various devices; and various managers living work dormitories, canteens, toilets and the like can be built near the main body;
the road of the area, the best use of things, the building body 1 can use the excavated loess, add the stone, the white lime, mix the Sanhe soil and tamp and design basically just in the area; or in special places using concrete;
and the proportional quantity of the consumed foods of livestock, poultry, chickens, geese, ducks, pigs, sheep, cattle and the like is reduced! The disease is basically avoided when the Chinese medicinal herbs are eaten in a half-stocking way every day; feeding the fly maggots to the feeding points, and culturing the cockroaches at the feeding points;
planting and breeding plants, namely performing basic matching and breeding, proportioning, stacking and fermentation, crushing by a machine, fermenting at high temperature by livestock and poultry, human excrement, and storing the fermented product thoroughly, wherein special specialized persons for science and technology personnel can be arranged in the other land for matching and breeding for use;
the periphery of the field area can be planted with various fruit trees, agricultural machines, tools and other facilities! The field area can be provided with an open-air natural standby water storage, water culture and circulation pool;
the system is firstly adopted at the starting point, all contents of the < herbal compendium > are reference basis, and the practice of local reality and local species, parameters, coefficients, environment and conditions … … is well-defined and is suitable to be qualified; the system has the overall function, the output is the output of natural comprehensive species consumed by people every day, and the human consumption is mainly taken as food; this whole can be exported outwards or converted into its own internal consumption! The market demand is not strong and weak, and the user can freely and freely stay in! Store the biological diversity in an internal infinite rich cycle without exporting the overall functionality, store the biological diversity in the system! The other function is that the industrial raw materials are used in large quantity, or the species are specially consummated to meet the large demand, and the whole coordination and adjustment are needed to complete the operation; or planting and breeding together with advanced technology for cooperative output;
the building body 1 is composed of: reinforced concrete, frame, and tempered glass construction! The integral interval is divided into 3-4 m spaces, and the spaces are framed to form a main body; the girder body caving 9 m in the top semicircular arch is a hoisting load and a base point of an integral planting and breeding core, so that the girder of the integral arch crown needs 3-4 times of the integral planting core and bears the weight;
all plants, wild vegetables, wild herbs, insects, fungi, planting and breeding tools, pipes, transverse hanging and breeding (150PVC) drills 50-70 holes for seedling moving and breeding, plates, boxes, cages, nets, frames and mould-shaped tools, the field allocation is suitable for selection, the lifting tool comprises a steel wire rope and a thin steel wire, a steel pipe belt wire can be connected and allocated in a connecting mode, steel bars can be welded, steel pipes and a set are required to be supplemented on the field, and the hanging is stable and accurate, and the requirements are met according to the actual field requirements.
The building main body 1 is made of reinforced concrete material, and the transparent mirror 3 is made of toughened glass material;
the arrangement of the reinforced concrete material is used for improving the strength and prolonging the service life of the transparent mirror 3, and the transparent mirror is made of the toughened glass material, so that the strength of the transparent mirror is improved, and the absorption of a plant light source is facilitated.
The outer surface of the steel wire rope 4 is provided with three sockets 21 which are respectively positioned at the tops of the plant planting pot 5, the insect breeding cage 6 and the fungus planting bed 7;
the socket 21 is connected with an external power supply, so that the power supply is effectively provided when the work is managed conveniently.
The number of the partition plates 9 is three, and the number of the through pipes 10 is three;
the number of the partition plates 9 is preferably three, and the partition plates can be arranged according to actual conditions and used for partitioning the inner space of the water tank so as to facilitate aquaculture of different species, the partition plates are sequentially divided from left to right into aquatic plant cultivation, lotus root cultivation, clam cultivation and fish cultivation, and different species can be arranged according to local requirements for cultivation and planting.
A second water pump 22 is arranged on the front surface of the water tank 8, a water suction port of the second water pump 22 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 8 through a water suction pipe, and a water outlet of the second water pump 22 is communicated with the inside of the purification box 11 through a water outlet pipe;
the second water pump 22 is disposed to discharge the water source in the water tank 8 to the inside of the purification box 11, and filter the water through the purification box 11, and discharge the water to the water tank 8 through the drainage tube 15 to complete the circulation of the water source.
The interior of the purification box 11 is filled with purified sand;
the inside of the purification box 11 is filled with purified sand, which is mainly used for filtering the water source inside the water tank 8, so as to filter the water source in the fish area and provide water source for plants, insects and fungi.
A first motor 172 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting box 171, a first threaded rod 173 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 172, the top end of the first threaded rod 173 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting box 171, a first threaded block 174 is connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod 173 in a threaded manner, one side of the first threaded block 174 penetrates through the lifting box 171 and extends to the outside of the lifting box 171, and one end of the first threaded block 174 extending to the outside of the lifting box 171 is fixed to the back of the driving box 181;
the first motor 172 is connected to an external power source and a remote controller, and is a forward and reverse motor, and when the first motor 172 is started, the first threaded rod 173 can be driven to rotate, so as to indirectly drive the first threaded block 174 to move left and right, and indirectly drive the left and right driving structure 18 to move up and down by the up and down movement of the first threaded block 174.
A second motor 182 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the driving box 181, a second threaded rod 183 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 182, the other end of the second threaded rod 183 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the driving box 181, a second threaded block 184 is connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod 183 through a thread, the top of the second threaded block 184 penetrates through the driving box 181 and extends to the top of the driving box 181, and a moving plate 185 is arranged at one end of the second threaded block 184 extending to the top of the driving box 181;
the second motor 182 is connected with an external power supply and a remote controller, and is a forward and reverse motor, and is started by the second motor 182, so that the second threaded rod 184 can be driven to rotate, the second threaded block 184 is indirectly driven to move left and right, the motion plate 185 can be driven to move left and right through the left and right movement of the second threaded block 184, objects and personnel on the motion plate 185 are indirectly driven to move left and right, the up-and-down left and right movement is completed, and the personnel at different positions can be conveniently managed.
The ventilation structure 19 comprises a ventilation pipe 191, a ventilation block 192 is arranged on the inner surface of the ventilation pipe 191, and a V-shaped ventilation opening 193 is arranged between two sides of the ventilation block 192;
the V-shaped vent 193 is arranged, so that the flow of air inside and outside is facilitated, the growth of species is facilitated, and the wind speed and the flow of the V-shaped vent 193 can be controlled by workers.
An electric telescopic rod 194 is arranged on the inner surface of the ventilation pipe 191 through a support, the electric telescopic rod is located on one side of the ventilation block 192, and a piston 195 is arranged at one end of the electric telescopic rod 194;
piston 195's setting for block up V type vent 193, moreover through the distance between piston 195 and the V type vent 193, can the effectual flow that changes the ventilation, thereby satisfy the demand to different species, through electric telescopic handle 194's start-up, can drive piston 195 side-to-side movement, and then the distance between control piston 195 and the V type vent 193, electric telescopic handle 194 is connected with external power and remote control terminal.
The working principle of the three-dimensional intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem provided by the invention is as follows:
the plants can be planted through the arrangement of the plant planting pot 5, the insect culture cage 6 can be used for culturing insects, the fungus planting bed 7 can be used for culturing fungus species, the water tank 8 can be used for culturing aquatic species, and various aquatic species can be cultured, so that the culture diversity is improved;
a worker stands on the motion plate, and can drive the second threaded rod 184 to rotate by starting the second motor 182, indirectly drive the second threaded block 184 to move left and right, and can drive the motion plate 185 to move left and right by the left and right back movement of the second threaded block 184, indirectly drive objects and personnel on the motion plate 185 to move left and right;
the first motor 172 is started to drive the first threaded rod 173 to rotate, indirectly drive the first threaded block 174 to move left and right, and indirectly drive the left and right driving structure 18 to move up and down through the up and down movement of the first threaded block 174, so that the workers can manage species at different positions conveniently;
through the start-up of electric telescopic rod 194, can drive piston 195 side-to-side movement, and then the distance between control piston 195 and the V type vent 193, piston 195's setting for block up V type vent 193, through the distance between piston 195 and the V type vent 193, the flow that can effectual change ventilates moreover, thereby satisfy the demand to different species.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem, comprising:
the device comprises a building main body, wherein a cross beam arch is arranged at the top of the building main body, a transparent mirror is arranged at the top of the cross beam arch, steel wire ropes are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cross beam arch, and a plant planting pot, an insect breeding cage and a fungus planting bed are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of each steel wire rope from top to bottom;
the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the building main body, partition plates are respectively arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the water tank, and through pipes are communicated between two sides of the partition plates;
one side of the purification box is fixed on one side of the water tank, a drainage tube is communicated with the interior of the purification box, and one end of the drainage tube penetrates through the water tank and extends into the water tank;
the water inlet of the first water pump is communicated with the interior of the purification box through an extraction pipe, the water outlet of the first water pump is communicated with a main pipe, the other end of the main pipe is respectively connected with three shunt pipes through a three-way connecting piece, and the bottoms of the shunt pipes are provided with drip openings;
the lifting structure is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cross beam arch and comprises a lifting box, the top of the lifting box is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cross beam arch, a left driving structure and a right driving structure are arranged at the lifting end of the lifting structure and comprise driving boxes, and two sides of each driving box are respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the building main body in a sliding mode through sliding blocks;
the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting box is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the top end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting box, the outer surface of the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a first threaded block, one side of the first threaded block penetrates through the lifting box and extends to the outside of the lifting box, one end of the first threaded block extending to the outside of the lifting box is fixed on the back surface of the driving box, one side of the inner wall of the driving box is provided with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod, the other end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the driving box, the outer surface of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a second threaded block, and the top of the second threaded block penetrates through the driving box and extends to the top of the driving box, a moving plate is arranged at one end of the second threaded block, which extends to the top of the driving box;
the ventilating structure is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the building main body and comprises a ventilating pipe, a ventilating block is arranged on the inner surface of the ventilating pipe, a V-shaped ventilating opening is formed between two sides of the ventilating block, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner surface of the ventilating pipe through a support and is positioned on one side of the ventilating block, and a piston is arranged at one end of the electric telescopic rod;
and the heating air pipe is arranged in the building main body, and two ends of the heating air pipe penetrate through the building main body and extend to the outside of the building main body.
2. The stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the building body is made of reinforced concrete material and the transparent mirror is made of tempered glass material.
3. The stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the steel wire rope is provided with three sockets respectively located at the tops of the plant growing pot, the insect breeding cage and the fungus growing bed.
4. The stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the number of the partition plates is three, and the number of the through pipes is three.
5. The stereoscopic intrinsic benign cycle ecosystem of claim 1, wherein a second water pump is provided on the front surface of the water tank, a water suction port of the second water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank through a water suction pipe, and a water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with the inside of the purification tank through a water outlet pipe.
6. The stereoscopic intrinsically benign cycle ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the interior of the purification tank is filled with purified sand.
CN202010183081.9A 2020-03-16 2020-03-16 Stereoscopic internal benign cycle ecosystem Active CN111406535B (en)

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CN112273099A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-29 芜湖农翔农业科技开发有限公司 Tissue culture rotten seedling observation recording system for water chestnut
CN115486366B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-07-04 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Three-dimensional circulation agricultural system

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DK164758C (en) * 1985-06-24 1993-01-04 Joergen Rask Nielsen PROCEDURE AND PLANT FOR INTENSIVE GREENHOUSE OPERATION
CN1213496A (en) * 1997-10-08 1999-04-14 余祥练 Multifunctional house planting and growing setting method
JP2004314036A (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-11-11 Takahiro Hamada Wooden tank type ecosystem garbage disposal system
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