JP2004314036A - Wooden tank type ecosystem garbage disposal system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage decomposition disposal system which has a final treatment system incorporated therein and takes environmental preservation and safety into account, which is superior to the conventional system using metallic or synthetic resin plate for the decomposing tank material of a garbage disposer because such material is not suitable for living of the bacilli of a bacillus bed and so a new decomposition tank material preferably has respiration actions and water retaining capacity, and which is also superior to the conventional system in deodorizing property against secondarily generating malodor in the garbage disposal. <P>SOLUTION: This garbage disposal system provided with an ecosystem final treatment system adopts a wooden decomposition barrel-like tank having respiration actions and water retaining capability, disperses secondarily generating malodor or water vapor into a water tank, makes plants in the water tank take them as reproduction/physiological phenomenon to promote decomposition, performs decomposition with non-photolysis microorganisms in a dark room water tank, and makes vegetables in a cultivation house absorb or clean the gas component. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the conventional garbage disposal apparatus, a metal plate or a resin plate is mainly used as a material constituting the decomposition tank itself.
[0003]
There is no conventional deodorizing method for malodor associated with garbage disposal, which uses the reproductive activities of biological plants after microorganisms in view of the food chain.
[0004]
Conventionally, ventilation and ventilation to the bacterial bed are mainly performed from the upper part of the bacterial bed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Bacteria do not become familiar with the metal or resin of the material of the conventional decomposition tank itself, and it is preferable to use a material in which the bacteria are familiar and settle in the decomposition tank itself as the number of treatments increases, so to speak, the living environment that is the decomposition tank for the bacteria is more, There remains a problem that there is room for promoting the promotion of aerobic bacteria and for improving the ideal treatment with less offensive odor in decomposing garbage.
[0006]
Conventionally, ventilation to the bacterial bed is performed from the upper part of the bacterial bed, and the actual situation is only ventilation ventilation at the time of stirring and mixing, and there is a problem that oxygen cannot be supplied to the bacteria at the time of ripening of the bacterial bed during non-mixing. Indeed, when mixing with no agitation, the bacteria are undergoing reproductive decomposition that requires oxygen, so there is a problem that ventilation must be conducted from the lower part of the bacterial bed to the inside of the bacterial bed. .
[0007]
Conventionally, it is difficult to deodorize the odor associated with garbage disposal with the conventional equipment system, and there is a limit on the installation place. Advanced research and development of a treatment system that takes into account the social environment and cultural background of garbage disposal has been conducted. What is desired and is an issue.
[0008]
There has been no method to effectively use the gas generated with odors in garbage disposal, and to eliminate odors from the method of use. At the same time as providing a new breeding area, there is a major issue that requires the creation of a new environmental space from the installation site of the equipment, as well as the preservation of the current environment, and the incorporation of garbage disposal into the society as beautifully as possible. is there.
[0009]
[Means to solve the problem]
Using natural wood for the material of the body, both sides and lid of the decomposition tank itself, the decomposition tank is constructed in a wooden barrel structure to make the decomposition tank easy for bacteria to adapt to.
[0010]
A vent is provided in the lower part of the decomposition tank so that air can be blown from the lower part to the bacterial bed when stirring and mixing during the period of rest ripening of the bacterial bed.
[0011]
As a method of deodorizing odors accompanying garbage disposal, using living plant ecosystems, breeding biological plants that prefer gas constituent elements in the aquarium, diffusing the gas in the aquarium water, adhering to the moisture in the gas The malodor source element thus dissolved is dissolved in water, and the raw plants take in the malodor to deodorize and sharply reduce the malodor.
[0012]
Further, the water overflowing from the aquarium flows into the darkroom aquarium, and promotes the decomposition of residual odorous substances by microorganisms that refuse to propagate light therein, and then uses the purified water as overflow water to water crops such as cultivation houses. And
[0013]
Also, the air from the water tank is blown to the cultivation house, which leads to purification of the air from photosynthesis accompanying the reproductive action of the cultivated crops, sends it out as fresh air out of the ventilation window, and removes odor pollution around the equipment installation area. Garbage disposal can be realized without any effect.
Finally, for the treatment of garbage and the accompanying malodor, ecosystems such as bacteria, microorganisms, multicellular organisms, aquatic plants, and plants are incorporated, and new ways of garbage disposal in the social environment are introduced. It is a suggestion.
[0014]
[Action]
Raw garbage is thrown in from the input port, crushed with a chopper, dropped on the bacterial bed of the decomposition tank, mixed with the bacterial bed with a stirring rod, and mixed with the bacterial bed without mixing. Of the air from the air vent to improve the bacterial activity. Eventually, the bacteria get used to the decomposition tank unique to the wooden tank, and the aerobic bacteria become more active, and the activity of the anaerobic bacteria is suppressed, and as a result, the anaerobic odor is reduced.
Then, the gas is diffused into the aquarium water from the diffuser plate at the bottom of the aquarium, and the components in the gas are dissolved and flowed into the water, and are taken into the water and biological plants that prefer the organic elements contained in the components. Does not deodorize drastically.
Next, overflow water is allowed to flow into a darkroom aquarium, and is used as water for crops of a cultivation house after being newly purified by decomposition by microorganisms that reject light.
In addition, the air from the fresh plant breeding aquarium is blown to the cultivation house, the air is purified by crops, and then discharged outside through the ventilation window.
In this way, we will not only realize ideal processing that does not cause odor pollution to the surrounding area until the final stage, but also propose one creation of garbage disposal equipment and system as the way of the next generation environmental society. Shall be.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The wooden tank main body and the body are also represented as 1.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a wooden tank type ecological garbage disposal system, in which a wooden tank main body 1 composed of a wooden decomposition tank body 1 and a wife surface 2 is shown in FIGS. The frame 66 and the frame 3 are attached to and fixed to the gantry by the bolts and nuts 87 at the contact points between the frame 66 and the body 1. The band 61 is used at both ends of the body 1, and the springs 65 at both ends of the band are used. To form a barrel-shaped decomposition tank, which is a barrel-shaped decomposition tank.
[0016]
Next, the garbage disposal procedure will be described.
When garbage 71 is put into the input port chopper 4 from the bucket 70 shown in FIG. 3, the chain 59 passed between the chopper drive motor 10 and the gear 9 is crushed by the rotation of the chopper blade 59 provided on the shaft 55 by the arrow. It becomes the garbage 72 that has been made to fall and falls on the upper part of the bacterial bed 73.
[0017]
See FIG. A plurality of stirring rods 54 provided on a shaft 50 supported by metals 51 and 52 fixed to both end surfaces 2 of the disassembled wooden tank main body 1 are provided with a plurality of stirring rods 54 by a stirring driving motor 8 shown in FIG. Is driven by a chain 53 to rotate the stirring rod 54 together with the shaft 50, and refer to FIG. The bacterial bed 73 can be rotated by a stirring rod 54 as indicated by an arrow to be stirred and mixed.
[0018]
See Figures 1, 8, and 9. The ventilation holes provided in the body 1 are attached to the body 1 with screws 84 at the contact points of the ventilation box frame 83 with the nest plate attached to the inner surface of the body 1 or the ventilation box 5 provided with the nest net 82. is there. Then, the inside of the ventilation box 5 is filled with a sea-surface sponge material 81 which can be ventilated to serve as a vent for preventing bacteria bed from mixing. A ventilation pipe 12 is connected to the ventilation box 5 and the bacteria bed is blown by the blower 11 as shown by an arrow. It is a mechanism that promotes ventilation inside 73.
[0019]
See Figures 2, 3, 4, and 10. The gas vapor due to the fermentation heat generated as the garbage is decomposed in the fungal bed is sent to the diffuser pipe 24 by the suction blower 23 using the gas discharge pipe 13, and from the diffuser plate 26 of the raw plant breeding aquarium 21 to FIG. As shown in the drawing, the gas is passed through the spongy envelope from the separated air diffuser pipes 36 arranged inside the spongy envelope, and diffused from the entire surface to the water as indicated by the arrow.
[0020]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a variety of aquatic organisms, such as floating grasses 14, underwater grasses 18, fish 16 and shellfish 19, are bred in the fresh plant breeding aquarium 21 to generate gas from the wood tub. Organisms that prefer the odorous organic components and the like contained in the components are taken in as food and decomposed by their activities to achieve the effect of deodorizing odors.
[0021]
The water vapor stored in the fresh plant breeding aquarium 21 and overflowing into the dark room aquarium 27 is successively introduced into the dark room aquarium 27 in the form of an arrow in the form of an overflow pipe 25 and decomposed and purified by microorganisms that reject light inhabiting the interior. The water that overflows by storing the water sequentially is purified water, and the water is supplied from the overflow pipe 28 through the water pipe 29 to the crop 34 in the cultivation house 32 through the branch pipe 30 as shown by the arrow. Water is applied with a pipe 31.
[0022]
The excess air from the fresh plant breeding aquarium 21 is blown into the cultivation house 32 using the air distribution pipe 35, and the air is purified by photosynthesis and reproductive action by the crop 34, and then the air is passed through the ventilation window 33 as shown by the arrow. And release.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is based on the fact that the decomposition tank for decomposing garbage by bacteria is not a metal or synthetic resin plate that is difficult for bacteria to be used as in the past, but a wooden tank in which bacteria can easily live because of the respiration effect and water retention characteristic of trees. It is said that it is effective for the growth of aerobic bacteria, which are important for reducing bad smell, especially in the area of contact between the bacterial bed and the decomposition tank, which does not kill bacteria unlike conventional materials. Therefore, the degree of the inner wall of the wooden tank is the same as the fermentation process found in sake brewing, and it is the best decomposition tank that satisfies the conditions that are most important to bacteria. It is something that can be done.
[0024]
Aeration of the bacterial bed in the decomposition tank is important only when mixing with no agitation. It imposes an oxygen deficiency on the floor, delays decomposition due to inactivation of bacteria, increases odorous anaerobic bacteria, and increases odor.However, by using the ventilation box of the present invention, bacteria are not mixed when no stirring is performed. It is possible to promote ventilation from the lower floor.
When ventilating, cover the nest plate or nested net with a box so that the treated material does not fall down from the vent below the vent, and fill the inside with a spongy spongy material that can be ventilated. This prevents the processed material from dropping and allows ventilation.
Therefore, the aeration and aeration can be performed without causing oxygen deficiency during the maturation period of the bacterial bed, and the effect of growing aerobic bacteria can be obtained.
[0025]
After the bacteria were decomposed in the digestion tank in the digestion tank, it was conventionally completed, and the ecosystem was not applied to the treatment of odors, etc. It was what was.
In this regard, the present invention is based on the reproductive forms of all living organisms such as floating grasses, underwater grasses, fish and shellfish that have inhabited the water tank after the decomposition of the bacteria, and the odor attached to the water vapor and the like contained in the gas from the decomposition tank. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the odor-eliminating effect of the odor by using the ecosystem of the physiological action taken by aquatic organisms that prefer the soluble substance by diffusing the substance that is the source of the substance into water. In addition, a safe and secure garbage disposal system as a disposal measure that does not cause any adverse effects that threaten life again, regardless of the installation location, can further provide the effect of proposing its position to create a new social environment.
[0026]
In a fresh plant breeding aquarium, organisms that prefer light decompose substances, but in addition, by introducing treated water to a darkroom aquarium that has the action of decomposing microorganisms that reject light, the contents that were conventionally exposed to light and enlarged abnormally If there is a thing, the microorganisms in this dark room decompose it evenly and apply the treated water after purification as a cultivated crop, so that not only does the gas steam generated by the garbage treatment not only produce pollution but also On the contrary, an effect that can be used as effective water can be obtained.
[0027]
The original gas, which is sequentially produced as an air component after bubbling aeration to the fresh plant breeding aquarium, is blown to the cultivation house, and the air is obtained through the photosynthetic reproductive activity of the crop to obtain the effect of air purification, and then from the ventilation window. The effect of not only noting the odor pollution from the field release system but also the proposal to use the ecosystem for the new garbage as a good solution to supply the air to make the most of the crops Is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a wooden tank type ecological garbage disposal system. Numeral 1 serves both as a wooden body and a wooden body.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a portion related to an apparatus in the system.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the same.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same.
FIG. 5 is a perspective partial view of a wooden tub, showing a band structure and an outlet.
FIG. 6 is a partial side view of a band spring portion.
FIG. 7 shows a spring portion on the opposite side of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial side sectional view showing a contact portion between the inside of the ventilation box and the bacterial bed.
FIG. 9 is a perspective partial view of a vent portion. The nest is partially omitted to show the interior.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of a diffuser plate. The spongy envelope is partially omitted.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wooden tank main body and body 2 Wooden tank both sides 3 Frame pillar 4 Input port chopper 5 Ventilation box 6 Step 7 Stirring gear 8 Stirring drive motor 9 Chopper gear 10 Chopper drive motor 11 Ventilation blower 12 Vent pipe 13 Gas exhaust pipe 14 Waterborne grasses 15 Shellfish 16 Fish 17 Gas outlet 18 Underwater grasses 19 Shellfish 21 Raw plant breeding aquarium 22 Aquarium water 23 Suction blower 24 Air diffuser pipe 25 Overflow pipe 26 Air diffuser plate 27 Dark room water tank 28 Overflow pipe 29 Water passage pipe 30 Branch pipe 31 Water supply pipe 32 Cultivation house 33 Ventilation window 34 Crop 35 Air distribution pipe 36 Minute discrete pipe 50 Stirring shaft 51 Metal 52 Metal 53 Chain 54 Stirring rod 55 Chopper shaft 56 Metal 57 Metal 58 Chopper gear 59 Chain 60 Cho Upper discharge port 61 Wooden tank band 62 Band tightening nut 63 Band transmission 65 Spring 66 Frame 67 Band bolt 68 Spring fixture 70 Bucket 71 Garbage 72 Crushed garbage 73 Bacterial bed 74 Dark room water tank storage 81 Spongy spongy material 82 Nest plate , Nest net 83 ventilation box frame 84 screw 85 outlet 86 outlet lid

Claims (6)

A wooden tank type ecological garbage treatment system using wood as a material for each of the body, both sides, and the lid constituting the decomposition tank, for example, featuring a wooden barrel-shaped decomposition tank. In the form of a vent provided in the body of the decomposition tank, a nest-like plate or nest net is provided inside the vent and the entire surface of the vent box, which has a space outside, can be ventilated. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bacterial bed in the decomposition tank is aerated from the lower part of the bacterial bed without leaking over the nest plate or the nest network from the structure packed with the material. Wooden tank type ecological garbage disposal system. The fermentation gas from inside the decomposition tank is sent to the diffuser plate at the bottom of the fresh plant breeding aquarium to diffuse it into the water, and the components in the gas are dissolved and introduced into the water of the tank, so that the organic substances, such as odor sources, in the gas are removed. 3. A wood tank type ecological garbage disposal system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an odor accompanying garbage disposal is deodorized by reproducing aqueous plants and aquatic organisms living as food in the aquarium. . It stores water in a live plant breeding aquarium and allows overflowing water to flow into a darkroom aquarium, in which microorganisms that reject light are regenerated by the water and remaining organic matter, and water is purified by the microbial activity. A wooden tank type ecological garbage disposal system according to claim 1, 2, or 3. The wooden tank-type ecological garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein overflow water from inside the darkroom tank is treated as water for cultivated crops of a cultivation house on the system. The remaining air from the aquatic plant breeding aquarium is blown into the cultivation house on the system, and the air is purified by the photosynthetic activity of the cultivated crops to produce fresh air and discharge it from the ventilation window to the outdoors. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 wood tank type ecological garbage disposal system.

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