CN1118227C

CN1118227C - Multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock

Info

Publication number: CN1118227C
Application number: CN98124574A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘家禄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-11-16
Filing date: 1998-11-16
Publication date: 2003-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-16
Also published as: CN1214854A

Abstract

The present invention belongs to an agricultural building. A cultivation shed of a multifunctional stereo vegetable storing and cultivating facility is divided into multiple layers from top to bottom, wherein three layers are one group, layers are arrayed in a step form, half of the layers are overlapped, the front stereo wall of each layer is used for hanging a groove and growing vegetables, and the back half part is used for breeding fowl; the facility can be used for building a farm on flat land, space under the shed is used for building a feed processing plant or is used as a warehouse; the present invention can be used for building a farm on mountain land and slopes, and a partially-exposed basement vegetable and fowl cultivating shed is built along slops. The present invention has the advantages that the use rate of earth is improved by 2 to 3 times, a growing and cultivation environment which is warm in winter and cold in summer is created, and the present invention realizes the mutual complementation of vegetables and fowl. The present invention can be used for building farms in regions where are not suitable for building large-sized livestock farms in the past, such as the mountain land, the slopes, etc., and particularly, the present invention has the immeasurable significance of starveling land sources of China at present and in the future.

Description

Stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock

Technical field

The invention belongs to the agricultural structure thing.

Background technology

Existing breeding both at home and abroad at present mostly is the plane single layer structure.Chinese invention patent 86102934 " farming animals industries is utilized technology and combination booth thereof each other " though adopt one to be combined by animal house and vegetables plastic greenhouse, also is a planar structure.Its shortcoming floor space is big, and soil, space availability ratio are low, particularly at cold district, is difficult to create environmental condition cool in summer and warm in winter.Therefore influenced the economic benefit of crop cultivation and aquaculture.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of kind of stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock of growing, culture, storing in a warehouse and be processed as one that collects.And make over be not suitable in the hillside fields, the difficult problem of mountain region, construction large-scale farming field solved.Thereby overcome the drawback of traditional aquaculture, accomplished the many usefulness of a canopy, and createed environment cool in summer and warm in winter.Can make the availability in soil improve 2～3 times.

A kind of stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock is characterized in that raising shed divides upper and lower multilayer, and three layers is one group, and staged is arranged, and half between layer and the layer is overlapped, and every layer front vertical wall is used for hanging groove and plants vegetables, the latter half of its feeding of doing; This facility can be used for level land Jian Chang, and the space is built feed processing building or is used as the storage storehouse under the canopy.

Can be used for mountain region, hillside fields Jian Chang, build up the partly-exposed basement meat animals along the slope and culture booth.The design class of animal house is like the multilayer grandstand of film and drama.Sunlight can only shine the latter half of of animal house.Because it is very long that the animal house on upper strata extends forward, so the area of animal house is doubled than floor space.Because the part of stretching out can receive the irradiation of sunlight, therefore utilize this part, still build 3～4 layers of vegetable growing frame by designs trapezoidal and two layers of grandstand, can make full use of solar radiation like this, can improve utilization of space greatly again.

Advantage of the present invention: (1) land utilization rate improves 2～3 times; (2) create plantation breeding environment cool in summer and warm in winter; (3) accomplish the meat animals complementation, vegetables can utilize solar energy, and the carbonic acid gas and the livestock and poultry health institute liberated heat that utilize livestock and poultry to breathe out heat, and the oxygen that photosynthesis sent in the vegetable growth process provides oxygen source for livestock and poultry breathe; (4) build breeding facility with the level land, utilize the space of animal house bottom to build processing or fodder store, can make full use of the space, play again the supporting role of upper strata canopy and the warming effect of keeping out the wind winter simultaneously; (5) the present invention for the area that is not suitable for building large-scale feed lot in mountain region, hillside fields etc. in the past build the field provide may, immeasurable meaning will particularly be arranged in today of China's land resources scarcity and future.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plane landform stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cross section of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sloping field type stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock;

Fig. 5 is the A-A cross section of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is a boxcar lifting schematic diagram.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the flat type stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock, three layers of raising shed when promptly being used for the level land and building, staged is arranged, the 2nd layer ground and crossbeam stretch out half forward, installing rack bucket hanger 10 on the 1st layer the top board front vertical wall, dish groove 13 is placed on above the frame bucket hanger, crossbeam 4 and transparent cap 14 are stamped on second half in the 1st layer of front portion, ground is separated with guardrail 11, the inboard feed trough 7 of placing of guardrail, the aisle 24 that boxcar 3 passes through is left in the guardrail outside, go up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rub the frame 8 of itching, water nozzle 9 and shower nozzle 27, the 3rd layer ground and crossbeam 6 stretch out half forward, installing rack bucket hanger 10 on the 2nd layer the top board front vertical wall, dish groove 3 is placed on above the frame bucket hanger, crossbeam 4 and transparent cap 14 are stamped on second half in the 2nd layer of front portion, ground is separated with guardrail 11, the inboard feed trough 7 of placing of guardrail, the aisle 24 that boxcar 3 passes through is left in the guardrail outside, go up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rub the frame 8 of itching, water nozzle 9 and shower nozzle 27, installing rack bucket hanger 10 on the 3rd layer the top board front vertical wall, dish groove 13 is placed on above the frame bucket hanger, crossbeam 4 and transparent cap 14 are stamped on second half in the 3rd layer of front portion, ground is separated with guardrail 11, the inboard feed trough 7 of placing of guardrail, the aisle 24 that boxcar 3 passes through is left in the guardrail outside, goes up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rubs the frame 8 of itching, water nozzle 9 and shower nozzle 27; 12 is People's Bank of China's ladder, every layer of ground is low early and high after, an ight soil discharging ditch is stayed in the front, this communication overcurrent excrement groove 5% fermentation vat 25 links to each other, and is a canopy lid with three layers of facility, and its canopy lid is the inclined-plane that faces south, the canopy lid adopts anti-aging plastic foil or glass manufacturing, lid layer is incubated straw screen or mat 15 more above, and in order to the insulation in winter, roll summer; Boxcar 3 slides lifting by pulley 22 on

hopper fall way

23,26 is the haul chamber, is fodder store or feed job shop below the animal house, and there is door and window 19 side, and there is air admission hole 21 lower end, and it is floor that there is

ventilator

17,18 top, 16 cement steel top boards.1 is the basis, and 2 is main body wall, and 20 is pillar.

Embodiment two: when stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock is built with mountain region, hillside fields, select sunny side to build up terrace-type three-dimensional culture facility along the slope, also can adopt semi-underground type to build the field, structure is with embodiment one, every group set up clears the snow 28, build the partition wall 29 that clears the snow for the 4th layer, do not have the warehouse of raising or feed job shop, one of front (30) below the animal house.

Claims

1, a kind of stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock is characterized in that raising shed divides upper and lower multilayer, and three layers is one group, and staged is arranged, and has half overlapped between layer and the layer, and every layer front vertical wall is used for hanging groove and plants vegetables, the latter half of its feeding of doing.

2, stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock as claimed in claim 1, three layers of raising shed when it is characterized in that being used for the level land and building, staged is arranged, the 2nd layer ground and crossbeam (6) stretch out half forward, on the 1st layer the top board front vertical wall by shelve the bucket hanger (11), the inboard feed trough (7) of placing of guardrail, the current aisle (24) of hopper (3) is left in the guardrail outside, go up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rub the frame of itching (8), water nozzle dish groove (13) is placed on above the frame bucket hanger, crossbeam (4) and transparent cap (14) are stamped on second half in the 2nd layer of front portion, ground is separated with guardrail (11), the inboard feed trough (7) of placing of guardrail, the current aisle (24) of hopper (3) is left in the guardrail outside, go up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rub the frame of itching (8), water nozzle (9) and dish groove (13) are placed on above the frame bucket hanger, the 3rd layer of portion is stamped crossbeam (4) and transparent cap (14) on second half, ground is separated with guardrail (11), the inboard feed trough (7) of placing of guardrail, the current aisle (24) of hopper (3) is left in the guardrail outside, goes up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rubs the frame of itching (8), water nozzle (9) and shower nozzle (27); Every layer of ground is low early and high after, an ight soil discharging ditch is stayed in the front, this links up overcurrent excrement groove (5) and links to each other with storage manure fermentation pond (25), be embodied as a canopy lid with three layers, its canopy lid is inclined-plane on the sunny side, and the canopy lid adopts anti-aging plastics or glass manufacturing, above lid layer straw screen or mat (15) again, in order to the insulation in winter, roll summer; Boxcar (3) slides lifting by pulley (22) on the hopper fall way, be fodder store or feed job shop below the animal house, and there is door and window (19) side, and there is air admission hole (21) lower end, and there is ventilator (17) top.

3, stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock as claimed in claim 1, when it is characterized in that being used for mountain region, hillside fields and building, select sunny side to build up terrace-type three-dimensional culture facility along the slope, also can adopt semi-underground type to build the field, every group upper end is set up to clear the snow (28) the 4th layers and is built the partition wall (29) that clears the snow, no fodder store or feed job shop below the animal house, one of front (30).