CN102767305A - Agricultural production method in stereoscopic mode, and building - Google Patents
Agricultural production method in stereoscopic mode, and building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102767305A CN102767305A CN2011101140922A CN201110114092A CN102767305A CN 102767305 A CN102767305 A CN 102767305A CN 2011101140922 A CN2011101140922 A CN 2011101140922A CN 201110114092 A CN201110114092 A CN 201110114092A CN 102767305 A CN102767305 A CN 102767305A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural production method in a stereoscopic mode, and a building, wherein aquaculture is carried out on lower floors of the building; observation management is carried out on floors above the aquaculture floors; the floors above the observation management floors are used for residing and controlling; mushrooms are planted on the floors above the residing and controlling floors; and green houses are arranged on the top of the building. According to the invention, farmhouses are build as composite multi-floor buildings, and buildings with different layers are respectively used for different agricultural production so as to effectively and reasonably utilize floor space of farmhouses, thereby increasing utilization rate of space, and also increasing appearance effects of buildings; simultaneously more scientific and ideal production environment and management conditions are provided for various agricultural productions, so that producers can manage agricultural productions conveniently, and defects in the traditional production way are effectively overcome.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural production method and the building of a kind of agricultural production method and building, particularly a kind of three-dimensional pattern.
Background technology
At present, China has a large population and a few land, and the cultivated area in rural area uses not enough; And that the farm house construction is often taken up an area of is many, the waste big, and the purposes of building site is single, in case build to behind the farm house; No matter the occupation space size is to be mostly few, and it has all become nonvolatil frozen soil, except for human habitation; Can't carry out agricultural production, also just can not produce other any economic benefit again, so just cause the rural area land used more and more nervous.Particularly present many characteristic crop cultivation and aquaculture adopt traditional approach to carry out taking a large amount of grain plantation soils, and the place of production are far away from shelter usually; On the management room and time, all there are a lot of blind areas; Cause damage because of mismanagement through regular meeting, receive the influence of natural calamity and artificial destruction again easily, but also receive the influence of natural climate; Bring the many factors that can not control, be difficult to guarantee to continue the effect of stable high yield.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: agricultural production method and building that a kind of three-dimensional pattern is provided; It can make the farm house of building live; Can carry out diversified agricultural production again, and can avoid the various drawbacks that exist in the traditional mode of production pattern, to overcome the deficiency of prior art.
The agricultural production method that is achieved in that three-dimensional pattern of the present invention; The floor of building bottom is implemented aquaculture; The floor of aquaculture floor top is implemented to observe management; The floor of observation management floor top is used for living and control, the floor of inhabitation and control floor top is implemented the plantation of mushroom class, with the top enforcement greenhouse cultivation of building.Like this, the personnel that on the area in a urban residents building, not only can live, and can also implement 3 kinds of different agricultural productions, and for these productions provide advantageous environment and condition, and also the place of production and shelter also provide great facility for management together.
The compound building of agricultural comprises ground line, the building of on ground line, building; Be provided with bottommost in the building bottom and be in the aquaculture layer below the ground line; Above the aquaculture layer, be provided with the observation management level, between observation management level and ground line, be provided with stair, above observing management level, be provided with the inhabitation key-course; On the inhabitation key-course, be provided with the penetrating layer of no wall, the top is the greenhouse gardening layer.The bottom of aquaculture layer is built and is being lower than the subterranean layer of ground line, and such structure can not only make full use of the space, and helps the problem such as water inlet, draining of aquaculture; And the penetrating layer of no wall does not have the side exterior wall on the inhabitation key-course, so printing opacity and air permeable effect are all highly desirable, is fit to the high-grade vegetables of plantation mushroom class, nursery stock, flowers, medicinal material and anti-season.
Between the aquaculture layer, be provided with support column, and be provided with hard guard and transparent heat insulating layer at the weather part of aquaculture layer.Support between the aquaculture layer is the structure that adopts support column, can guarantee like this can guarantee the stability that supports that again current and the air in the aquaculture layer is unimpeded, and have suitable illumination; Simultaneously the hard guard can prevent that the biology of culturing from escaping, and can guarantee that again people and animals can not drop in the pond; And owing to be provided with the transparent heat insulating layer,, avoid aquaculture organism to produce because of low temperature slowly or stop growing even in cold weather, also can better keep water temperature, guarantee to have all the time throughout the year the condition that is fit to their and grows fast.
Bottom observing management level is provided with the well slot that is used for feeding, observation, and well slot is communicated with every layer of aquaculture layer respectively.So just can feeding from the top through observing management level, observe the aquaculture layer, observe management level and can also deposit feed, for production management provides convenience.
It is dark to be provided with 8～15cm in the bottom of aquaculture layer, the groove that 0.8～1.5m is wide.After water bled off, the fish of culturing in the aquaculture layer, shrimp etc. just converged in the groove, are convenient to roguing and select excellent and whole fishing for.
Aquaculture layer bottom is 2～4 ° inclination to the edge from the centre, and the mudhole of aquaculture layer is separately positioned on 4 corners.This structure can make the excreta of aquaculture generation and the edge that other sediment waste is pushed the pond lentamente to, is convenient to dirt in the pond is cleared up; And when the needs draining, the mudhole current of performing fighting just can the automatic stream mudhole, and does not need electrical equipment such as water pump to assist, and has practiced thrift the energy.
Between penetrating layer of no wall and greenhouse gardening layer, be provided with elevator.Make things convenient for the producer that raw material and product are transported up and down.
On the penetrating layer of no wall, be provided with the roller shutter of 3-tier architecture, the inductor that is connected with the key-course of living is housed on the roller shutter; And in the penetrating layer of no wall, be provided with the humidifying device, the heating device that are connected with the key-course of living, device and conditioner add lustre to.。The roller shutter of 3-tier architecture can nernst cell inside and outside environmental change; Data delivery is arrived the inhabitation key-course; With the automatic adjusting of the illumination, air, temperature and the humidity that realize the penetrating layer of no wall, the external environment condition that penetrating layer of interior environment of no wall was adjusted to time of suitable production is identical.
Be provided with solar panels in the greenhouse gardening layer outside, the heat circulation pipe of solar panels is in the aquaculture layer; And be provided with illuminating lamp that is connected with solar panels and the probe that is connected with the inhabitation key-course at the top of aquaculture layer.Solar panels absorb sunlight, and heat is recycled in the aquaculture layer, for the aquaculture layer provides more advantageous conditions; And can carry out intelligent control through the relevant device in the inhabitation key-course, for aquaculture provides advantageous environment the most through parameters such as the water quality in the probe detection aquaculture layer, air, temperature, illumination.For example: anoxic in the pond, just open the automatic aeration machine in each layer aquaculture layer; Water surface atmosphere draught-free, air quality is poor, temperature is low, just starts unit heater; If special needs are arranged, be the gain of heat of aquaculture layer light filling with regard to starting the illuminating lamp that is connected with solar panels.
The aquaculture layer is 1～4 layer, and its bottom is in the below of ground line; Observe management level and inhabitation key-course and be 1 layer; The penetrating layer of no wall is 1～20 layer.
Owing to adopted technique scheme; Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts farm house is built the multi-storey building into combined type, and the building of different layers is respectively applied for different agricultural productions; Thereby effectively and reasonable use the occupation of land space of farm house; Both improved space availability ratio, the appearance of building is improved, and returned various agricultural production simultaneously science more, desirable production environment and management condition are provided; Make things convenient for the producer that agricultural production is managed, effectively avoided the drawback that exists in the traditional mode of production mode.Method of the present invention is simple, implements easily, and employed building structure is ingenious, help using, and cost is not high, and result of use is very good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention: the agricultural production method of three-dimensional pattern; The floor of building bottom is implemented aquaculture; The floor of aquaculture floor top is implemented to observe management; The floor of observation management floor top is used for living and control, the floor of inhabitation and control floor top is implemented the plantation of mushroom class, with the top enforcement greenhouse cultivation of building.
The structure of the compound building of agricultural is as shown in Figure 1; Build the building of one 6 floor, the 1st building of building and the 2nd buildings are aquaculture layer 2, wherein; The pond face of the aquaculture layer 2 in the 1st building flushes with ground line 1; Have the gap about 15cm between the pond face of the bottom of the aquaculture layer 2 in the 2nd buildings and the aquaculture layer 2 in the 1st building, the aquaculture layer 2 pond face in the 2nd buildings and the top of its next level also have the gap about 15cm, to guarantee having good illumination and circulation of air in the aquaculture layer 2; The 3rd buildings are provided with stair 7 for observing management level 3 between observation management level 3 and ground line 1, personnel directly get into from stair 7 and observe management level 3; The 4th buildings are inhabitation key-course 4; The 5th buildings and the 6th buildings are the penetrating layer 5 of no wall; The top of building is a greenhouse gardening layer 6; Between penetrating layer 5 of no wall and greenhouse gardening layer 6, elevator 11 is installed; The concrete column that between the 1st building, the 2nd buildings and the 3rd buildings, adopts steel bar concrete water is as support column 8, and it is the hard guard 16 of 2cm and transparent heat insulating layer 17 with sealing effectiveness that the weather part of aquaculture layer 2 is installed mesh diameter; Bottom observing management level 3 is provided with the well slot 9 that is used for feeding, observation, and the wide of well slot 9 is 2m, and long is 12m, and well slot 9 is communicated with every layer of aquaculture layer 2 respectively; It is dark to produce 10cm in the bottom of aquaculture layer 2, the groove 10 that 1m is wide; Aquaculture layer 2 bottom are 3 ° inclination to the edge from the centre, be provided with mudhole at 4 turrets of aquaculture layer 2; Every distance at a distance from 1m diameter of vertical fixing stainless steel tube that is 5cm in advance just in the edge of the penetrating layer of no wall 5 is used for the installation of relevant device and fixing; Reach the standard grade at the stainless steel tube of the edge of the penetrating layer of no wall 5 the big eyelet hard of one deck web plate is installed; And then with the big eyelet hard of the overlapping installation second layer of first floor web plate web plate; Second layer web plate under the control of fastener for installing can and any adjusting and first floor web plate between distance; The last roller shutter 12 that 3-tier architecture is installed between two-layer web plate, every layer of roller shutter adopts different induction speciality material respectively, its ability induction light, temperature and humidity; And can the information of sensing be transferred to inhabitation key-course 4; Installed device is regulated and control the white roller shutter that one deck is set to breathe freely, the black roller shutter that one deck is set to breathe freely automatically according to the data of receiving in the inhabitation key-course 4 to the up-down of roller shutter 12; Also have one deck to be set to air-locked roller shutter; And in the penetrating layer of no wall 5, be provided with the humidifying device, the heating device that are connected with the key-course 4 of living, add lustre to device and conditioner (humidifying device can adopt commercially available water jet, and heating device can adopt solar energy radiator, the device that adds lustre to can adopt Solar lamp, conditioner can adopt commercially available air-conditioning); So just can regulate the environmental aspect in the penetrating layer 5 of no wall through the up-down and the various environment regulating device of adjustment roller shutter 12; Be provided with solar panels 13 in greenhouse gardening layer 6 outside, the heat circulation pipe 14 of solar panels 13 is in the aquaculture layer 2; And be provided with illuminating lamp 15 that is connected with solar panels 13 and the probe 18 that is connected with inhabitation key-course 4 at the top of aquaculture layer 2.
Claims (10)
1. the agricultural production method of a three-dimensional pattern; It is characterized in that: the floor of building bottom is implemented aquaculture; The floor of aquaculture floor top is implemented to observe management; The floor of observation management floor top is used for living and control, the floor of inhabitation and control floor top is implemented the plantation of mushroom class, with the top enforcement greenhouse cultivation of building.
2. compound building of agricultural; Comprise ground line (1); The building of on ground line (1), building is characterized in that: be provided with bottommost in the building bottom and be in the aquaculture layer (2) below the ground line (1), be provided with in aquaculture layer (2) top and observe management level (3); Between observation management level (3) and ground line (1), be provided with stair (7); Above observing management level (3), be provided with inhabitation key-course (4), on inhabitation key-course (4), be provided with the penetrating layer of no wall (5), the top is greenhouse gardening layer (6).
3. the compound building of agricultural according to claim 2 is characterized in that: between aquaculture layer (2), be provided with support column (8), and be provided with hard guard (16) and transparent heat insulating layer (17) at the weather part of aquaculture layer (2).
4. the compound building of agricultural according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the bottom observing management level (3) is provided with the well slot (9) that is used for feeding, observation, and well slot (9) is communicated with every layer of aquaculture layer (2) respectively.
5. the compound building of agricultural according to claim 2 is characterized in that: it is dark to be provided with 8～15cm in the bottom of aquaculture layer (2), the groove (10) that 0.8～1.5m is wide.
6. the compound building of agricultural according to claim 2 is characterized in that: aquaculture layer (2) bottom is 2～4 ° inclination to the edge from the centre, and the mudhole of aquaculture layer (2) is separately positioned on 4 corners.
7. the compound building of agricultural according to claim 2 is characterized in that: between penetrating layer of no wall (5) and greenhouse gardening layer (6), be provided with elevator (11).
8. the compound building of agricultural according to claim 2 is characterized in that: around the penetrating layer of no wall (5), be provided with the roller shutter (12) of 3-tier architecture, the inductor that is connected with the key-course of living (4) is housed on the roller shutter (12); And in the penetrating layer of no wall (5), be provided with the humidifying device, the heating device that are connected with the key-course of living (4), device and conditioner add lustre to.
9. the compound building of agricultural according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with solar panels (13) in greenhouse gardening layer (6) outside, the heat circulation pipe (14) of solar panels (13) is in the aquaculture layer (2); And in aquaculture layer (2), be provided with illuminating lamp (15) that is connected with solar panels (13) and the probe (18) that is connected with inhabitation key-course (4).
10. the compound building of agricultural according to claim 2 is characterized in that: aquaculture layer (2) is 1～4 layer, and its bottom is in the below of ground line (1); Observe management level (3) and inhabitation key-course (4) and be 1 layer; The penetrating layer of no wall (5) is 1～20 layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110114092.2A CN102767305B (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | The agricultural production method of three-dimensional pattern and building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110114092.2A CN102767305B (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | The agricultural production method of three-dimensional pattern and building |
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| CN102767305A true CN102767305A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102767305B CN102767305B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201110114092.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102767305B (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | The agricultural production method of three-dimensional pattern and building |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109779A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-22 | 广州市重盈工元贸易有限公司 | Three-dimensional farm and cultivation method |
| CN103485556A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Symbiotic cultivation system |
| CN108316746A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-24 | 宋志远 | A kind of ecotecture having organic Agricultural Water production breeding function and interior circular treatment function |
| CN110024591A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-19 | 陈进辉 | A kind of three floor ecologic planting buildings |
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| US20050138867A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-06-30 | Bing Zhao | Multifunctional tridimensional combined green building |
| CN101092854A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2007-12-26 | 河南环宇集团有限公司 | Agriculture and fishing integrated ecotypic solitary building |
| CN201056864Y (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-05-07 | 赵团员 | New countryside functional homestead |
| CN202108276U (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-01-11 | 赵洁 | Agricultural composite building |
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2011
- 2011-05-04 CN CN201110114092.2A patent/CN102767305B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050138867A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-06-30 | Bing Zhao | Multifunctional tridimensional combined green building |
| CN201056864Y (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-05-07 | 赵团员 | New countryside functional homestead |
| CN101092854A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2007-12-26 | 河南环宇集团有限公司 | Agriculture and fishing integrated ecotypic solitary building |
| CN202108276U (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-01-11 | 赵洁 | Agricultural composite building |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109779A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-22 | 广州市重盈工元贸易有限公司 | Three-dimensional farm and cultivation method |
| CN103109779B (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-11-18 | 广州市重盈工元贸易有限公司 | Three-dimensional culture field and cultural method |
| CN103485556A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Symbiotic cultivation system |
| CN103485556B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-11-18 | 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of symbiotic cultivation system |
| CN108316746A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-24 | 宋志远 | A kind of ecotecture having organic Agricultural Water production breeding function and interior circular treatment function |
| CN110024591A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-19 | 陈进辉 | A kind of three floor ecologic planting buildings |
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| CN102767305B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20190504 |